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The Arc of the Moral Universe | Ella Rockart | TEDxUWCSA


[Music]

[Music] so famously said that the art world

so famously said that the art world

so famously said that the art world universe is long but it bends towards

universe is long but it bends towards

universe is long but it bends towards justice

justice

justice he was the civil rights activists in the

he was the civil rights activists in the

he was the civil rights activists in the United States around okay this way and

United States around okay this way and

United States around okay this way and when he meant by the arc of the moral

when he meant by the arc of the moral

when he meant by the arc of the moral universe it is the way that society

universe it is the way that society

universe it is the way that society progresses over time to equality when

progresses over time to equality when

progresses over time to equality when you meant by this is that though social

you meant by this is that though social

you meant by this is that though social change makes it takes a long time to

change makes it takes a long time to

change makes it takes a long time to happen the world that we live in will

happen the world that we live in will

happen the world that we live in will someday they have better place this book

someday they have better place this book

someday they have better place this book is a really great rallying call because

is a really great rallying call because

is a really great rallying call because it helps people feel like their efforts

it helps people feel like their efforts

it helps people feel like their efforts to make the world better are not futile

to make the world better are not futile

to make the world better are not futile and it gives us hope for the future that

and it gives us hope for the future that

and it gives us hope for the future that we will live in it and that our children

we will live in it and that our children

we will live in it and that our children and grandchildren live it but I’m here

and grandchildren live it but I’m here

and grandchildren live it but I’m here today to talk about why thinking that

today to talk about why thinking that

today to talk about why thinking that the world is on the slow but steady

the world is on the slow but steady

the world is on the slow but steady march towards justice can be harmful

taken during the 2014 riots in Ferguson

taken during the 2014 riots in Ferguson Mississippi these riots began as a

Mississippi these riots began as a

Mississippi these riots began as a peaceful protest after the murder of an

peaceful protest after the murder of an

peaceful protest after the murder of an unhatched black flag girl who was shot

unhatched black flag girl who was shot

unhatched black flag girl who was shot and killed walking home at night by a

and killed walking home at night by a

and killed walking home at night by a white police officer so during the

white police officer so during the

white police officer so during the ensuing violence of the right hand

ensuing violence of the right hand

ensuing violence of the right hand spending well a relatively well-informed

spending well a relatively well-informed

spending well a relatively well-informed and socially conscious people said

and socially conscious people said

and socially conscious people said things like it’s as though we’ve taken a

things like it’s as though we’ve taken a

things like it’s as though we’ve taken a step back 50 years

step back 50 years

step back 50 years history and what they meant maybe by

history and what they meant maybe by

history and what they meant maybe by this was that it was a step back to

this was that it was a step back to

this was that it was a step back to these rights in 1965 in Selma Alabama

these rights in 1965 in Selma Alabama

these rights in 1965 in Selma Alabama the similarities between the two are

the similarities between the two are

the similarities between the two are striking Selma like Ferguson began as a

striking Selma like Ferguson began as a

striking Selma like Ferguson began as a peaceful protest after the murder of an

peaceful protest after the murder of an

peaceful protest after the murder of an unarmed wife boy named Jimmie Lee

unarmed wife boy named Jimmie Lee

unarmed wife boy named Jimmie Lee Jackson who was shot and killed in a

Jackson who was shot and killed in a

Jackson who was shot and killed in a restaurant near his home and the

restaurant near his home and the

restaurant near his home and the similarities are striking because the

similarities are striking because the

similarities are striking because the violence and magnitude of the responses

violence and magnitude of the responses

violence and magnitude of the responses occurred only after the police attempted

occurred only after the police attempted

occurred only after the police attempted to disperse the crowd was using tear gas

to disperse the crowd was using tear gas

to disperse the crowd was using tear gas and water cannons respectively but the

and water cannons respectively but the

and water cannons respectively but the problem with calling Ferguson is set

problem with calling Ferguson is set

problem with calling Ferguson is set back 50 years into US history

back 50 years into US history

back 50 years into US history is that it suggests that in the interim

is that it suggests that in the interim

is that it suggests that in the interim nothing terrible has happened

nothing terrible has happened

nothing terrible has happened it ignores the fact that policemen in

it ignores the fact that policemen in

it ignores the fact that policemen in the United States are estimated to kill

the United States are estimated to kill

the United States are estimated to kill someone every 7 hours and that these

someone every 7 hours and that these

someone every 7 hours and that these people are three times more likely to be

people are three times more likely to be

people are three times more likely to be black than to be white

black than to be white

black than to be white and according to the bullet of mounted

and according to the bullet of mounted

and according to the bullet of mounted police violence database only 30 percent

police violence database only 30 percent

police violence database only 30 percent of cases in which black men are shot and

of cases in which black men are shot and

of cases in which black men are shot and killed by the police are they even are

killed by the police are they even are

killed by the police are they even are they even thought to have a weapon or

they even thought to have a weapon or

they even thought to have a weapon or accused of a violent crime so what we

accused of a violent crime so what we

accused of a violent crime so what we call some of us step back into US

call some of us step back into US

call some of us step back into US history we are ignoring the past 50

history we are ignoring the past 50

history we are ignoring the past 50 years above violence of brute

years above violence of brute

years above violence of brute holiday that define the American justice

holiday that define the American justice

holiday that define the American justice system and communities all over the

system and communities all over the

system and communities all over the United States we are ignoring in the

United States we are ignoring in the

United States we are ignoring in the past 50 years of beliefs murdering

past 50 years of beliefs murdering

past 50 years of beliefs murdering unarmed black men and boys so then what

unarmed black men and boys so then what

unarmed black men and boys so then what does it mean to move backwards

does it mean to move backwards

does it mean to move backwards generally as Westerners our perception

generally as Westerners our perception

generally as Westerners our perception of a society that has moved backwards is

of a society that has moved backwards is

of a society that has moved backwards is one that in which social liberties that

one that in which social liberties that

one that in which social liberties that have been gained through social movement

have been gained through social movement

have been gained through social movement are reversed or addressed these can be

are reversed or addressed these can be

are reversed or addressed these can be legal policies like a society that’s

legal policies like a society that’s

legal policies like a society that’s given women the right to vote taking

given women the right to vote taking

given women the right to vote taking back that right but they can also be

back that right but they can also be

back that right but they can also be social norms like in a society that had

social norms like in a society that had

social norms like in a society that had started accepting women and government

started accepting women and government

started accepting women and government stopped voting through female

stopped voting through female

stopped voting through female representatives however many of the

representatives however many of the

representatives however many of the societies that we consider to be

societies that we consider to be

societies that we consider to be backwards are just not moving at the

backwards are just not moving at the

backwards are just not moving at the same pace as societies that have they

same pace as societies that have they

same pace as societies that have they haven’t granted those rights to minority

haven’t granted those rights to minority

haven’t granted those rights to minority groups and couldn’t have taken them away

groups and couldn’t have taken them away

groups and couldn’t have taken them away the reason I use air quotes when I say

the reason I use air quotes when I say

the reason I use air quotes when I say moving at the same pace and progress and

moving at the same pace and progress and

moving at the same pace and progress and gosh this is sensitive is the fact is

gosh this is sensitive is the fact is

gosh this is sensitive is the fact is because almost all of the language that

because almost all of the language that

because almost all of the language that we have to describe social movements has

we have to describe social movements has

we have to describe social movements has to go with linear progression so linear

to go with linear progression so linear

to go with linear progression so linear progression is basically the movement

progression is basically the movement

progression is basically the movement from point A to point B with no in terms

from point A to point B with no in terms

from point A to point B with no in terms of between and in this case

of between and in this case

of between and in this case referring to the movement of a society

referring to the movement of a society

referring to the movement of a society from inequality to equality over time

from inequality to equality over time

from inequality to equality over time with with progress getting only better

with with progress getting only better

with with progress getting only better for people and never getting worse and

for people and never getting worse and

for people and never getting worse and another issue with looking at societies

another issue with looking at societies

another issue with looking at societies as moving forwards is that generally our

as moving forwards is that generally our

as moving forwards is that generally our perceptually moving forwards is becoming

perceptually moving forwards is becoming

perceptually moving forwards is becoming more democratic more industrial and more

more democratic more industrial and more

more democratic more industrial and more westernized but rather than being a

westernized but rather than being a

westernized but rather than being a linear spectrum societies tend to

linear spectrum societies tend to

linear spectrum societies tend to fluctuate between equality and

fluctuate between equality and

fluctuate between equality and inequality over time for example we

inequality over time for example we

inequality over time for example we would generally look at a pastoral in

would generally look at a pastoral in

would generally look at a pastoral in admin in 2017 living without electricity

admin in 2017 living without electricity

admin in 2017 living without electricity running water or modern forms of

running water or modern forms of

running water or modern forms of transportation in a rural area as living

transportation in a rural area as living

transportation in a rural area as living as double he is in pre-industrial times

as double he is in pre-industrial times

as double he is in pre-industrial times but I think we can all accept the year

but I think we can all accept the year

but I think we can all accept the year he lives in it’s still 2017 the way we

he lives in it’s still 2017 the way we

he lives in it’s still 2017 the way we experience time is linear the way that

experience time is linear the way that

experience time is linear the way that we experience social progress however

we experience social progress however

we experience social progress however looks a lot more like this it’s

looks a lot more like this it’s

looks a lot more like this it’s complicated it’s messy and it doesn’t

complicated it’s messy and it doesn’t

complicated it’s messy and it doesn’t have a specific direction as it moves

have a specific direction as it moves

have a specific direction as it moves between the quality of inequality so

between the quality of inequality so

between the quality of inequality so let’s get back to the concept of moving

let’s get back to the concept of moving

let’s get back to the concept of moving backwards can anyone tell me where they

backwards can anyone tell me where they

backwards can anyone tell me where they think these photos were taken to shut it

think these photos were taken to shut it

think these photos were taken to shut it up thanks good yeah this photos were

up thanks good yeah this photos were

up thanks good yeah this photos were taken in Iraq during the 1930s to the

taken in Iraq during the 1930s to the

taken in Iraq during the 1930s to the 1970s and here are some pictures of your

1970s and here are some pictures of your

1970s and here are some pictures of your engineer now obviously I chose these

engineer now obviously I chose these

engineer now obviously I chose these photos to suit my character there were

photos to suit my character there were

photos to suit my character there were of course people in Iran during the time

of course people in Iran during the time

of course people in Iran during the time race that we’re taking who observes much

race that we’re taking who observes much

race that we’re taking who observes much more traditional Islamic hoods address

more traditional Islamic hoods address

more traditional Islamic hoods address and there are everything around today

and there are everything around today

and there are everything around today loose who do not wear the headscarf and

loose who do not wear the headscarf and

loose who do not wear the headscarf and outside their own homes and who stress

outside their own homes and who stress

outside their own homes and who stress we would consider to be far more

we would consider to be far more

we would consider to be far more westernized but the fact is that

westernized but the fact is that

westernized but the fact is that political climates of these two time

political climates of these two time

political climates of these two time periods are incredibly different

periods are incredibly different

periods are incredibly different so these photos were taken and what is

so these photos were taken and what is

so these photos were taken and what is referred to and the Halabi era it began

referred to and the Halabi era it began

referred to and the Halabi era it began in the early 1930s from Reza Shah

in the early 1930s from Reza Shah

in the early 1930s from Reza Shah Pahlavi came into power in Iran and he

Pahlavi came into power in Iran and he

Pahlavi came into power in Iran and he instituted a number of policies meant to

instituted a number of policies meant to

instituted a number of policies meant to bring Iranian culture towards

bring Iranian culture towards

bring Iranian culture towards westernization and female equality now

westernization and female equality now

westernization and female equality now these policies good or bad outlawed the

these policies good or bad outlawed the

these policies good or bad outlawed the hoods headscarf I think in women many

hoods headscarf I think in women many

hoods headscarf I think in women many rights in government rights and marriage

rights in government rights and marriage

rights in government rights and marriage like the ability to divorce to take care

like the ability to divorce to take care

like the ability to divorce to take care of their children to have custody just

of their children to have custody just

of their children to have custody just all of these things that brought women

all of these things that brought women

all of these things that brought women towards more equal status in society as

towards more equal status in society as

towards more equal status in society as met during the 1979 Islamic Revolution

met during the 1979 Islamic Revolution

met during the 1979 Islamic Revolution however women lost many of the rights

however women lost many of the rights

however women lost many of the rights that they gained under khalaby women to

that they gained under khalaby women to

that they gained under khalaby women to this day are not all are legally

this day are not all are legally

this day are not all are legally required to wear a headscarf are

required to wear a headscarf are

required to wear a headscarf are available whenever they leave their own

available whenever they leave their own

available whenever they leave their own homes

homes

homes women have built no brakes at marriage

women have built no brakes at marriage

women have built no brakes at marriage they cannot ask for a divorce initiate

they cannot ask for a divorce initiate

they cannot ask for a divorce initiate of marriage have custody over their

of marriage have custody over their

of marriage have custody over their children or even leave the country

children or even leave the country

children or even leave the country without their husbands permission I

without their husbands permission I

without their husbands permission I recently found out that it’s a current

recently found out that it’s a current

recently found out that it’s a current issue in Iraq with women trying to

issue in Iraq with women trying to

issue in Iraq with women trying to regain the right to attend sporting

regain the right to attend sporting

regain the right to attend sporting events of course over the past 40 years

events of course over the past 40 years

events of course over the past 40 years since the revolution women have gained

since the revolution women have gained

since the revolution women have gained back when he of the rights that they

back when he of the rights that they

back when he of the rights that they lost underneath the original chaos and

lost underneath the original chaos and

lost underneath the original chaos and now women is still working in Iran today

now women is still working in Iran today

now women is still working in Iran today to move themselves in a direction we

to move themselves in a direction we

to move themselves in a direction we would consider forwards but Iran is

would consider forwards but Iran is

would consider forwards but Iran is still strong

still strong

still strong full of society that we as Westerners

full of society that we as Westerners

full of society that we as Westerners they consider to be backwards of course

they consider to be backwards of course

they consider to be backwards of course this is not the first time in history to

this is not the first time in history to

this is not the first time in history to do that we would have considered to have

do that we would have considered to have

do that we would have considered to have been have moved backwards in terms of

been have moved backwards in terms of

been have moved backwards in terms of gaya minorities gaining and losing

gaya minorities gaining and losing

gaya minorities gaining and losing rights within a relatively short amount

rights within a relatively short amount

rights within a relatively short amount of time during World War one and two

of time during World War one and two

of time during World War one and two women were forced to enter the workforce

women were forced to enter the workforce

women were forced to enter the workforce at a much higher rate because men who

at a much higher rate because men who

at a much higher rate because men who were drafted into the army and these

were drafted into the army and these

were drafted into the army and these women were able to take over jobs that

women were able to take over jobs that

women were able to take over jobs that had historically belonged to men like

had historically belonged to men like

had historically belonged to men like many military operations and call

many military operations and call

many military operations and call centers and factories participating in

centers and factories participating in

centers and factories participating in government and taking care of their

government and taking care of their

government and taking care of their children along with gaining rights to

children along with gaining rights to

children along with gaining rights to property however after the war ended

property however after the war ended

property however after the war ended many of these same women were fired from

many of these same women were fired from

many of these same women were fired from their jobs to make space for male

their jobs to make space for male

their jobs to make space for male workers or paid far less than the men

workers or paid far less than the men

workers or paid far less than the men who are doing the same jobs that they

who are doing the same jobs that they

who are doing the same jobs that they were and this is still an issue

were and this is still an issue

were and this is still an issue especially in the United States today

especially in the United States today

especially in the United States today with the wage gap is that a woman makes

with the wage gap is that a woman makes

with the wage gap is that a woman makes 75 cents to a man’s dollar the issue

75 cents to a man’s dollar the issue

75 cents to a man’s dollar the issue with looking at time and social

with looking at time and social

with looking at time and social movements as linear as a progression

movements as linear as a progression

movements as linear as a progression from A to B is not only that it allows

from A to B is not only that it allows

from A to B is not only that it allows us to ignore societies that don’t

us to ignore societies that don’t

us to ignore societies that don’t the way that we think they should but it

the way that we think they should but it

the way that we think they should but it also allows us to be ignorant of

also allows us to be ignorant of

also allows us to be ignorant of humanitarian crises that are still an

humanitarian crises that are still an

humanitarian crises that are still an issue outside of where they are relevant

issue outside of where they are relevant

issue outside of where they are relevant to our own lives so Simon Doonan who is

to our own lives so Simon Doonan who is

to our own lives so Simon Doonan who is a fashion designer and a gay rights

a fashion designer and a gay rights

a fashion designer and a gay rights activist in the United States the ABC

activist in the United States the ABC

activist in the United States the ABC said to those of you who are not around

said to those of you who are not around

said to those of you who are not around I can only say this you have no idea how

I can only say this you have no idea how

I can only say this you have no idea how lucky you are

lucky you are

lucky you are he was referring to what I call the AIDS

he was referring to what I call the AIDS

he was referring to what I call the AIDS crisis of the 1980s and as a young gay

crisis of the 1980s and as a young gay

crisis of the 1980s and as a young gay teenager in the United States I learned

teenager in the United States I learned

teenager in the United States I learned about the AIDS crisis in a very specific

about the AIDS crisis in a very specific

about the AIDS crisis in a very specific in the Midway my story of the hiv/aids

in the Midway my story of the hiv/aids

in the Midway my story of the hiv/aids crisis began in 1981 when the first five

crisis began in 1981 when the first five

crisis began in 1981 when the first five cases were reported in the United States

cases were reported in the United States

cases were reported in the United States called gay pneumonia or alternatively

called gay pneumonia or alternatively

called gay pneumonia or alternatively gay cancer by 1985 every region in the

gay cancer by 1985 every region in the

gay cancer by 1985 every region in the world was reporting at least one case of

world was reporting at least one case of

world was reporting at least one case of HIV and it wasn’t until 1988 that the

HIV and it wasn’t until 1988 that the

HIV and it wasn’t until 1988 that the United States might lead open up a

United States might lead open up a

United States might lead open up a program for dealing with the virus by

program for dealing with the virus by

program for dealing with the virus by 1995 nearly 10 years after it became a

1995 nearly 10 years after it became a

1995 nearly 10 years after it became a worldwide crisis the first

worldwide crisis the first

worldwide crisis the first antiretroviral therapy was approved for

antiretroviral therapy was approved for

antiretroviral therapy was approved for human consumption and in here later the

human consumption and in here later the

human consumption and in here later the United Nations from the Committee on the

United Nations from the Committee on the

United Nations from the Committee on the prevention of AIDS and that’s it that’s

prevention of AIDS and that’s it that’s

prevention of AIDS and that’s it that’s the end of the story as I knew it it was

the end of the story as I knew it it was

the end of the story as I knew it it was something to be looked back on to be sad

something to be looked back on to be sad

something to be looked back on to be sad about to remember our struggle but the

about to remember our struggle but the

about to remember our struggle but the fact is that we here in Swaziland are

fact is that we here in Swaziland are

fact is that we here in Swaziland are living in the middle of an AIDS

living in the middle of an AIDS

living in the middle of an AIDS today and the country that we all live

today and the country that we all live

today and the country that we all live in 30 over 30% of the population is

in 30 over 30% of the population is

in 30 over 30% of the population is infected with HIV because the fact is

infected with HIV because the fact is

infected with HIV because the fact is that the story didn’t actually end in

that the story didn’t actually end in

that the story didn’t actually end in 1996 with the formation of USAID it

1996 with the formation of USAID it

1996 with the formation of USAID it continued and next 99 when aids became

continued and next 99 when aids became

continued and next 99 when aids became the number one killer on the African

the number one killer on the African

the number one killer on the African continent

continent

continent but 16,000 new infections every single

but 16,000 new infections every single

but 16,000 new infections every single day in 2016 it was estimated that

day in 2016 it was estimated that

day in 2016 it was estimated that eighteen point two million people aren’t

eighteen point two million people aren’t

eighteen point two million people aren’t our honorees worldwide and that is only

our honorees worldwide and that is only

our honorees worldwide and that is only 54 percent of the people eligible for

54 percent of the people eligible for

54 percent of the people eligible for treatment because we as a global

treatment because we as a global

treatment because we as a global community often looked at issues and

community often looked at issues and

community often looked at issues and ourselves and our areas of the world as

ourselves and our areas of the world as

ourselves and our areas of the world as fixed it is easy to ignore the other

fixed it is easy to ignore the other

fixed it is easy to ignore the other people still struggle and this is in

people still struggle and this is in

people still struggle and this is in part because we can’t just look across

part because we can’t just look across

part because we can’t just look across the globe you know we don’t see

the globe you know we don’t see

the globe you know we don’t see everything that’s going on but it is

everything that’s going on but it is

everything that’s going on but it is mainly because social movements are

mainly because social movements are

mainly because social movements are rarely intersectional groups advocate

rarely intersectional groups advocate

rarely intersectional groups advocate for their own needs and often don’t

for their own needs and often don’t

for their own needs and often don’t recognize or prioritize struggles of

recognize or prioritize struggles of

recognize or prioritize struggles of others an example of this dear and dear

others an example of this dear and dear

others an example of this dear and dear to my heart is the women’s suffrage

to my heart is the women’s suffrage

to my heart is the women’s suffrage movement

movement

movement the United States and Western Europe of

the United States and Western Europe of

the United States and Western Europe of the 90s 1890s the 1950s women of color

the 90s 1890s the 1950s women of color

the 90s 1890s the 1950s women of color were systemically excluded from movement

were systemically excluded from movement

were systemically excluded from movement and whose many of those suffragettes who

and whose many of those suffragettes who

and whose many of those suffragettes who I learned to admire use the fact that

I learned to admire use the fact that

I learned to admire use the fact that black men could vote as a reason for my

black men could vote as a reason for my

black men could vote as a reason for my white women should be able to Anna

white women should be able to Anna

white women should be able to Anna Howard Shaw who is president to the

Howard Shaw who is president to the

Howard Shaw who is president to the National Women’s Association of handle

National Women’s Association of handle

National Women’s Association of handle until very recently one of my heroes

until very recently one of my heroes

until very recently one of my heroes famously said I had seen women

famously said I had seen women

famously said I had seen women overworked and underpaid doing men’s

overworked and underpaid doing men’s

overworked and underpaid doing men’s jobs a half men’s wages not because

jobs a half men’s wages not because

jobs a half men’s wages not because their work was inferior but because they

their work was inferior but because they

their work was inferior but because they were women yeah I recently found out

were women yeah I recently found out

were women yeah I recently found out that she was the same person who said

that she was the same person who said

that she was the same person who said you have put the ballot into the hands

you have put the ballot into the hands

you have put the ballot into the hands of your black man thus making him the

of your black man thus making him the

of your black man thus making him the political superior of white women never

political superior of white women never

political superior of white women never before in the history of the world have

before in the history of the world have

before in the history of the world have men makes former slaves the political

men makes former slaves the political

men makes former slaves the political masters of their former mistresses yeah

masters of their former mistresses yeah

masters of their former mistresses yeah and even earlier when I said that a

and even earlier when I said that a

and even earlier when I said that a woman in the u.s. makes 75 cents to the

woman in the u.s. makes 75 cents to the

woman in the u.s. makes 75 cents to the man’s dollar I was of course referring

man’s dollar I was of course referring

man’s dollar I was of course referring to the white woman’s 75 cents to the

to the white woman’s 75 cents to the

to the white woman’s 75 cents to the white man’s dollar if we look at median

white man’s dollar if we look at median

white man’s dollar if we look at median earnings in terms of looking at the wage

earnings in terms of looking at the wage

earnings in terms of looking at the wage gap by race across the globe

gap by race across the globe

gap by race across the globe see that Asian men and women are doing

see that Asian men and women are doing

see that Asian men and women are doing the best but white men still make more

the best but white men still make more

the best but white men still make more than Asian women who make more than

than Asian women who make more than

than Asian women who make more than white women who make more than black men

white women who make more than black men

white women who make more than black men and so forth and so on so how can we

and so forth and so on so how can we

and so forth and so on so how can we move forwards in the society out of the

move forwards in the society out of the

move forwards in the society out of the mood towards justice in a society where

mood towards justice in a society where

mood towards justice in a society where many consider the rights and progress of

many consider the rights and progress of

many consider the rights and progress of others to be less important them or even

others to be less important them or even

others to be less important them or even harmful to their own and this mentality

harmful to their own and this mentality

harmful to their own and this mentality is particularly dangerous because it

is particularly dangerous because it

is particularly dangerous because it gives us leaders like Jeremiah the

gives us leaders like Jeremiah the

gives us leaders like Jeremiah the America makes people I hope that you do

America makes people I hope that you do

America makes people I hope that you do hear Wilders who is the leader of the

hear Wilders who is the leader of the

hear Wilders who is the leader of the Dutch party for freedom out of having

Dutch party for freedom out of having

Dutch party for freedom out of having the pet as leader of the French National

the pet as leader of the French National

the pet as leader of the French National Front party Nigel Farage former leader

Front party Nigel Farage former leader

Front party Nigel Farage former leader of the UK Independence Party and of

of the UK Independence Party and of

of the UK Independence Party and of course Donald Trump the current

course Donald Trump the current

course Donald Trump the current Republican leader of the United States

Republican leader of the United States

Republican leader of the United States government so if any of us are

government so if any of us are

government so if any of us are unfamiliar with the current rise of

unfamiliar with the current rise of

unfamiliar with the current rise of fascism within the Western world over

fascism within the Western world over

fascism within the Western world over the past year alone conservatives across

the past year alone conservatives across

the past year alone conservatives across United States and Western Europe have

United States and Western Europe have

United States and Western Europe have gained considerably and power and

gained considerably and power and

gained considerably and power and traction and that is it no little heart

traction and that is it no little heart

traction and that is it no little heart do sorry to the refugee crisis ongoing

do sorry to the refugee crisis ongoing

do sorry to the refugee crisis ongoing that is a notable part due to the

that is a notable part due to the

that is a notable part due to the advances that minorities have made in

advances that minorities have made in

advances that minorities have made in those societies because the fact is that

those societies because the fact is that

those societies because the fact is that these conservatives with party names

these conservatives with party names

these conservatives with party names like freedom the National Front and

like freedom the National Front and

like freedom the National Front and independence from a separation

independence from a separation

independence from a separation isolationism from the rest of the world

isolationism from the rest of the world

isolationism from the rest of the world they have policies like brexit and

they have policies like brexit and

they have policies like brexit and America first which seek to foster

America first which seek to foster

America first which seek to foster xenophobia like a blackout migrants and

xenophobia like a blackout migrants and

xenophobia like a blackout migrants and refugees and cross through mistrust

refugees and cross through mistrust

refugees and cross through mistrust among minority groups it is one of the

among minority groups it is one of the

among minority groups it is one of the oldest and most disgusting political

oldest and most disgusting political

oldest and most disgusting political strategies in the book people in power

strategies in the book people in power

strategies in the book people in power who don’t want to lose the top seat our

who don’t want to lose the top seat our

who don’t want to lose the top seat our get into we’re against social progress

get into we’re against social progress

get into we’re against social progress convinced minority groups that only one

convinced minority groups that only one

convinced minority groups that only one can advance at the cost of the rest and

can advance at the cost of the rest and

can advance at the cost of the rest and it is surprising how often we swallow

it is surprising how often we swallow

it is surprising how often we swallow that how much we work we think that

that how much we work we think that

that how much we work we think that progress is linear and individual and to

progress is linear and individual and to

progress is linear and individual and to take that back to the moral arc of the

take that back to the moral arc of the

take that back to the moral arc of the universe one of the most critical

universe one of the most critical

universe one of the most critical reasons we believe that the world is on

reasons we believe that the world is on

reasons we believe that the world is on a steady-state to get better is because

a steady-state to get better is because

a steady-state to get better is because it allows us to be complacent it allows

it allows us to be complacent it allows

it allows us to be complacent it allows us to focus on our own interests on

us to focus on our own interests on

us to focus on our own interests on issues that excite us were irrelevant to

issues that excite us were irrelevant to

issues that excite us were irrelevant to our own lives because we think that no

our own lives because we think that no

our own lives because we think that no matter what if we push for what we

matter what if we push for what we

matter what if we push for what we believe in the whole world is just going

believe in the whole world is just going

believe in the whole world is just going to move in the same direction we’re

to move in the same direction we’re

to move in the same direction we’re eventually going to all have justice but

eventually going to all have justice but

eventually going to all have justice but the fact is that the more heart of the

the fact is that the more heart of the

the fact is that the more heart of the universe

universe

universe towards justice it is push that thing

towards justice it is push that thing

towards justice it is push that thing there is nothing wrong with thinking

there is nothing wrong with thinking

there is nothing wrong with thinking that the world will eventually be a

that the world will eventually be a

that the world will eventually be a better place but it is necessary to

better place but it is necessary to

better place but it is necessary to recognize there without an integrated

recognize there without an integrated

recognize there without an integrated intersectional and sustained approach

intersectional and sustained approach

intersectional and sustained approach things will not get better on our own we

things will not get better on our own we

things will not get better on our own we must not give in to latency or expect

must not give in to latency or expect

must not give in to latency or expect all societies to move in the same

all societies to move in the same

all societies to move in the same direction at the same pace and at the

direction at the same pace and at the

direction at the same pace and at the same time if we want the world we live

same time if we want the world we live

same time if we want the world we live in to bend towards justice we have to

in to bend towards justice we have to

in to bend towards justice we have to take it back

”

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