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Бытовая модель мышления | Кеша Скирневский | TEDxSadovoeRing


[music]

let’s play

raise the whole hand

when I say three

try

lower your hand faster

than your neighbor is ready 12

please wait 3

why are you

laughed

what happened now

your brain I am very

I love such questions

but much stronger

I’m worried why in

every surprise kinder

there is an instruction

but never for his

I did not meet my life

instructions to their

brain and yet I

I use it every

day sometimes twice in

day for my life I

read more than 300

books about how

works brain facts

of them me

capture as well as

normal people

capture the hobbit

which is carried by the ring

in the Mordor

but the instructions I have and

I did not find, and therefore

decided to make it myself

had to draw

many schemes too

much to

to a normal person

wanted them

take advantage

but I’ve been trying so hard

simplify and

systematize

facts about the brain that

ultimately, he himself

got used to the idea that

thinking is simple

piece see for yourself

if all that affects

our actions we

merge into a category

signal

and all the diversity

our behavior

merge into a category

reaction is possible

say that thinking

this is a filter between

signal and reaction and

Thus, we

can consider

as a person’s thinking

so the thinking of one

single cell and

by the way, by her example

understand how it works

this scheme is the easiest

the first thing they knew how

make the first cells

on the ground this

they multiply

nonstop

multiplying inside

cells was a signal

which launched

reproductive reaction

reaction signal without

any obstacle

but at some point

cells multiplied

to such an extent

that they ate almost all

food around evolution

as always came to

cell care

appeared

Ability

interrupt a reaction

reproduction appeared

filter filter

stopped the signal

if there were around

unfavorable

Wednesday

gradually he

became more difficult

such as green

euglena understood that

do not swim to the light

yes did not understand

this is the result of work

filter if on

photosensitive

the spot got light then

her flagella began

automatically

move in the

evolution appeared and

those species that floated

always go sort of what

floated in the darkness

but an advantage

possessed precisely those

that tula to light

how thinking

developed further

very simply through

emergence of new

filters each

the following filter

could interrupt the reaction

previous and than

there were more

topic interruption systems

it became more difficult

animal behavior

such as a reptile

has only two

filters

population

self-seeking

save and

reflex skills

react to

woman from the point of

view of this scheme

thinking replica

reptile is different

from green clay

only quantity

accumulated reactions a

here are mammals

already had a new

adaptive

filter I specifically

do not bind to

physiology but that

many of you have seen

on pictures with

signature of the brain is like

once department which

is in

embryonic state

in reptiles

His Majesty

neocortex is necessary

applaud in this

the moment we all im

use through

development of this department

animals received

an amazing

Ability

to acquire reactions in

the course of life

ability to learn

The process works

acquisition of new

reactions is very simple

imagine what you have

in the head there is

petite

theatrical scene from

total knowledge and

surrounding you

events on this scene

may be present

only a few

thoughts of actors and

they change under

two

factors in the first place

around you can

Something to change you

go and think about

relations with

parents and here

saw a squirrel on

all is now you

think about the protein

secondly it

attraction

like thinking about

protein to you can in

head come thought

already killed a bunch of squirrels and

wool about an orange

since the protein

orange with a larger

probability on the stage

get those thoughts that

were on it recently

but from those that were

For a long time the priority will be

given to

were there

more often

connecting different

signals and lies in

basis of training

for example combining

the feeling is more bending

you will no longer

touch the flame

many

specialists

tend to hypothesis

that our thinking

the flow is just

monitoring process

then how are we

acquire new

reaction repeat

to remember

first appeared

self-seeking

save

then skill

react to

the world around then

ability to learn

further is still easier

cognitive

filter added

need

write down as much as possible

more reactions in

the flow of life

the more animals

managed to write down themes

with greater

probability of

survived

you clear the work

this filter as

a sense of curiosity and

creative filter

added the opportunity

Do not store reactions

only within his

bodies

when you speak

your child does not sui

fingers in the fire you

copy the reaction from

head to the head

child when

primitive

drew a bull on the wall

then it was also

transfer process

reaction to the head

primitive colleagues

creative filter

not only

creativity he became

trigger for

emergence

civilization today

what do we know about the world

is not transferred to us

only through genes

but also through cultural

code that is stored

not in man but in

humanity before

as long as we do not

think from where

our

thinking seems to us

that every thought of us

each our action

is the result of our

will but if

look at

evolution then

it becomes clear

that our will is this

totality

automatic

mechanisms that

different times

helped animals

survive in front of you three

the words

two of them mean

something bad and only

one means something

good pick up

who thinks that

good first word

now raise your hand

who thinks that

good last

the third word

now lift

hand those who think that

good second

central words

whence such

amazing

unanimity

the whole point is that this

example of the

itself

automatic

mechanism in the beginning

my speech on

screen hung a slide with

the central word

while you were looking at

in your head

new

neural connections for

its processing in

result of three

There was one word

easier to process and you

confused feeling

ease of handling

with a feeling

positive experiences

and we always confuse

I learn the feeling and

feelings like

It is the same

feeling for example

research

show that we

seem beautiful

people who are similar

on ourselves or our

parents and this is not

surprising in fact your

facial features and features

faces of your parents

most often signals

got your brain and

it means it’s easier for them

treat a pleasant

the taste of food is familiar

taste of eating beautiful

music is a friend

music but much

got us from

ancestors, nature

it seems to us beautiful

because animals

millions of years looked

on it and simplicity

processing of these

signals surrendered

to us through genes all

our preferences

are built on the fact that

our brain is easier

process it

is because

our brain consumes

up to 20 percent

of the whole body in

the world where food was small

additional

energy

costs are the same

danger to life

like running at you

tiger yes now eating

in bulk, but we

use the brain

who appeared

tens of millions of years

backward

if you met

something familiar then

this signal is simple

process and you

feel joy

if something unusual

it is required

additional

energy

costs and your

emotional

the state decreases

reaction to

unexpected events

we also call

instinctive she

simply in processing and

so nice to you

laughed at the beginning

speeches on

this reason

something happened

unexpected and brain on

just in case

sent a signal

short fast

routes and you

received a small

dose of buzz from

ease of handling

signal

this mechanism lies in

based on the fact that

today we call

humor now we know

that thinking is

signals this

totality

signals that

passes through a filter

and forms a reaction

it’s time

talk about lightning

as it seems to you that

causes lightning and

bend

exactly

at the moment in

this location for

electric

impulse is the way

the smallest

resistance but

signals that

pass through our

the brain is exactly like this

not exactly the same but similar

electrical

impulses and they are always

absolutely always go

only along the way

the smallest

resistance but I did

can secret effort

brain

adjust this

way to can but

any correction is

other electric

momentum and he will go on

ways of least

resistance is

physics and you can not

break laws

physicists, even in their own

head turns out that

all my deep

inner world

the intuition of a dream is

just a road map

the smallest

resistance in my

brain and I am different

from an ant only then

that my card is harder

so you can say that I

closer to free will

because my

behavior is more difficult

to predict but to be

closer to free will and

to violate it

Nature laws

these are different things you

never

wondered why

children all the time

laugh why for

children to be in good

mood is the norm

but the older

becomes a person

the more often it can be

see in a depressed

condition

sat in phases

brain development

there is a period

when the brain is active

grows so that the animal

after birth could

adapt to

environment

in this period

formed up to 90

percent of all

neural connections is

it means that from this

moment to the end

life of the brain can

change everything for

ten percent of

human brain actively

grows to 12 years old

it turns out that experience

child and forms

his map landscape

thinking for life

if you have children

think about it

throughout the

they will be

strive for the fact that

happens to them

now

after 12 years

the second

the phase that lasts

up to 25 in this period

unclaimed

neural connections

die and the more often

is a simple

way to process

the faster the signal

this occurs before

then the process

slows but does not

stops

the balance between

dying out

and new links

will always be

the use of the latter with

for years we feel

yourself getting worse and worse

simply because u

we are less

opportunities for

signal processing

but at any time

time you can

make an investment in

your brain is just

go beyond

a familiar circle

reposition

furniture in an apartment

go to

travel to

learn to juggle

start listening

other music than

more often you will

make your brain

work more often at

you will be good

the mood is bolder

more effective and

benevolent you

will be left alone

the question that reduces

I’m crazy

and from now on we

from the scientific

methodologies

go to the world

philosophy of fantasy

if every thought of me

my every action

every feeling of mine

this is the result

automatic

processes

then why in general

I need it

that I’m just a spectator

who is watching a movie

about my life this

cool but why

when in animals

there was a feeling

feeling that I

exists

if it is in

mammals and

reptiles

I have no idea of ​​a cell

but now I will tell

you have one idea and I

I’m not a fool, I understand that

she’s insane, but I’m all

equally tell just

because she

it’s beautiful if

consciousness was before

the appearance of life

imagine that

there is a field

who participate in

every process

your current body

field that does not

is created by your body

but is

its inalienable

part and you are good

this field is known

gravity

does it exist

the likelihood that

consciousness as

gravity

is an

integral part

our body but not

created by him worked

it would be so

imagine that

the universe itself

began to feel that

it does not exist

ask me

why does it feel

is simple

laws of nature there

No person not

knowledge and

action

evolutionary

processes in some way

moment of time

tiny piece

the universe becomes

so difficult

what starts

take the feeling that

I exist as

radio receiver

the moment we would call

birth of life

Of course I know and

scientific hypothesis about

how it happened

but think about it

when a small

the child is looking at

radio then he

thinks it’s black

box and creates

music is exactly the same and

we can look at

our body but this one

here is a box and

think that it

creates a feeling that I

exists

many of you have come

today here together

you are welcome

look at each other

friend

here on the stage is not

will be

nothing interesting

see each other in

eyes that if there for

pupil behind the retina

For a network of neurons that

if there is inside

another person does not

just the same as for

you feel yourself

that if there is the same

the very feeling of self

that if in the eyes

another person you

themselves on some

depth level I

standing here on

scene and each

the man in this room

can be one

whole and not just us

every living thing

can be connected

with you and me

incredibly

captures this

unity even if

right after

there will be

scientist who is easy

wave of the hand will prove

that I’m wrong I’m all

equally will be happy and

I am grateful that this

the way led me to

affinity

quite alive on earth

Thank you

[applause]

”

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