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Hit Song Science | Dr. Ali Fadlallah | TEDxFargo


in college ten years ago when I learned

in college ten years ago when I learned rap sensation Lil Wayne was performing

rap sensation Lil Wayne was performing

rap sensation Lil Wayne was performing at the Target Center in Minneapolis I

at the Target Center in Minneapolis I

at the Target Center in Minneapolis I begged my friends to suck up the $78

begged my friends to suck up the $78

begged my friends to suck up the $78 ticket price but when everybody turned

ticket price but when everybody turned

ticket price but when everybody turned me down

me down

me down the decision was simple it’s just me and

the decision was simple it’s just me and

the decision was simple it’s just me and Wayne after all so much of my childhood

Wayne after all so much of my childhood

Wayne after all so much of my childhood was just mean Wayne when the bells in my

was just mean Wayne when the bells in my

was just mean Wayne when the bells in my high school rang I press play in my idle

high school rang I press play in my idle

high school rang I press play in my idle imagination went wild thanks to the

imagination went wild thanks to the

imagination went wild thanks to the wizard of hip-hop the metaphor magician

wizard of hip-hop the metaphor magician

wizard of hip-hop the metaphor magician at the Target Center when he sang him

at the Target Center when he sang him

at the Target Center when he sang him wonder why I stress I am the best

wonder why I stress I am the best

wonder why I stress I am the best cuz even bobbleheads tell me yes our

cuz even bobbleheads tell me yes our

cuz even bobbleheads tell me yes our entire sea of 15,000 fans replied with

entire sea of 15,000 fans replied with

entire sea of 15,000 fans replied with his irresistible laugh Wayne’s rhymes

his irresistible laugh Wayne’s rhymes

his irresistible laugh Wayne’s rhymes were candy for the ears tasty yet toxic

were candy for the ears tasty yet toxic

were candy for the ears tasty yet toxic misogyny violence hyper sexuality

misogyny violence hyper sexuality

misogyny violence hyper sexuality materialism sometimes blatant

materialism sometimes blatant

materialism sometimes blatant insensitivity were the high fructose

insensitivity were the high fructose

insensitivity were the high fructose corn syrups of his music

corn syrups of his music

corn syrups of his music this sugar fed society’s cravings

this sugar fed society’s cravings

this sugar fed society’s cravings between 1997 and 2012 the 15 years where

between 1997 and 2012 the 15 years where

between 1997 and 2012 the 15 years where I aged from 10 to 20 for Wayne was

I aged from 10 to 20 for Wayne was

I aged from 10 to 20 for Wayne was everywhere on the radio atop billboards

everywhere on the radio atop billboards

everywhere on the radio atop billboards charts where he eclipsed Elvis’s record

charts where he eclipsed Elvis’s record

charts where he eclipsed Elvis’s record for most Hot 100 hits YouTube television

for most Hot 100 hits YouTube television

for most Hot 100 hits YouTube television advertisements

advertisements

advertisements the average teen listens to four hours

the average teen listens to four hours

the average teen listens to four hours of music daily during those 15 years I

of music daily during those 15 years I

of music daily during those 15 years I listened to Wayne just two hours daily

listened to Wayne just two hours daily

listened to Wayne just two hours daily that’s roughly 11,000 hours about two

that’s roughly 11,000 hours about two

that’s roughly 11,000 hours about two years worth if you subtract sleep double

years worth if you subtract sleep double

years worth if you subtract sleep double that for time on TV YouTube reciting

that for time on TV YouTube reciting

that for time on TV YouTube reciting lyrics one soundtrack shaping my young

lyrics one soundtrack shaping my young

lyrics one soundtrack shaping my young mind now I knew popular music or

mind now I knew popular music or

mind now I knew popular music or contemporary hits radio was influential

contemporary hits radio was influential

contemporary hits radio was influential I witnessed hip hop for example grow

I witnessed hip hop for example grow

I witnessed hip hop for example grow from an American genre to a global John

from an American genre to a global John

from an American genre to a global John ray and culture I’m also a songwriter an

ray and culture I’m also a songwriter an

ray and culture I’m also a songwriter an artist manager who’s worked in the music

artist manager who’s worked in the music

artist manager who’s worked in the music business for years and I even researched

business for years and I even researched

business for years and I even researched musics impact on identity during my

musics impact on identity during my

musics impact on identity during my doctoral studies at Harvard but until I

doctoral studies at Harvard but until I

doctoral studies at Harvard but until I began studying

began studying

began studying song specifically I had no idea how big

song specifically I had no idea how big

song specifically I had no idea how big a role the radio played in our psyche I

a role the radio played in our psyche I

a role the radio played in our psyche I learned there is more than a method to

learned there is more than a method to

learned there is more than a method to Wayne’s madness but a mathematical

Wayne’s madness but a mathematical

Wayne’s madness but a mathematical formula in his songs and in other hit

formula in his songs and in other hit

formula in his songs and in other hit songs that these songs share a common

songs that these songs share a common

songs that these songs share a common algorithm combining beat cadence harmony

algorithm combining beat cadence harmony

algorithm combining beat cadence harmony melody rhythm dozens more

melody rhythm dozens more

melody rhythm dozens more characteristics in a way that beckons

characteristics in a way that beckons

characteristics in a way that beckons our brains to binge on beats to recite

our brains to binge on beats to recite

our brains to binge on beats to recite and repeat as lyrics sneaked into our

and repeat as lyrics sneaked into our

and repeat as lyrics sneaked into our subconscious and shape our very being

subconscious and shape our very being

subconscious and shape our very being through the field of hit song science

through the field of hit song science

through the field of hit song science and an inside peek at the music business

and an inside peek at the music business

and an inside peek at the music business we witness a phenomena that has major

we witness a phenomena that has major

we witness a phenomena that has major implications for us all hit song science

implications for us all hit song science

implications for us all hit song science was coined by Mike McCready inventor of

was coined by Mike McCready inventor of

was coined by Mike McCready inventor of music x-ray a software capable of

music x-ray a software capable of

music x-ray a software capable of predicting a songs mainstream success a

predicting a songs mainstream success a

predicting a songs mainstream success a paraphrase a story about McCready told

paraphrase a story about McCready told

paraphrase a story about McCready told by Malcolm Gladwell the years 2002 the

by Malcolm Gladwell the years 2002 the

by Malcolm Gladwell the years 2002 the Creed II walks into a record store watch

Creed II walks into a record store watch

Creed II walks into a record store watch 30 random albums just released back at

30 random albums just released back at

30 random albums just released back at his office he x-rays them with the press

his office he x-rays them with the press

his office he x-rays them with the press of a button his software analyzes dozens

of a button his software analyzes dozens

of a button his software analyzes dozens of song characteristics like it did for

of song characteristics like it did for

of song characteristics like it did for millions of songs from Beethoven to The

millions of songs from Beethoven to The

millions of songs from Beethoven to The Beatles it generated a mathematical

Beatles it generated a mathematical

Beatles it generated a mathematical signature for each scored its potential

signature for each scored its potential

signature for each scored its potential then pointed Macready to the hits a

then pointed Macready to the hits a

then pointed Macready to the hits a curious news reporter calls a shock

curious news reporter calls a shock

curious news reporter calls a shock McCready explains that his software went

McCready explains that his software went

McCready explains that his software went nuts over one album called come away

nuts over one album called come away

nuts over one album called come away with me from some unknown named

with me from some unknown named

with me from some unknown named Norah Jones predicting 9 out of 14 songs

Norah Jones predicting 9 out of 14 songs

Norah Jones predicting 9 out of 14 songs had major hit potential 20 million album

had major hit potential 20 million album

had major hit potential 20 million album sales and 8 Grammys later Norah Jones

sales and 8 Grammys later Norah Jones

sales and 8 Grammys later Norah Jones was a pop sensation hits of course have

was a pop sensation hits of course have

was a pop sensation hits of course have been around decades but the birth of hit

been around decades but the birth of hit

been around decades but the birth of hit song science as a field of study is

song science as a field of study is

song science as a field of study is recent as new technology has enabled us

recent as new technology has enabled us

recent as new technology has enabled us to prove that hits are a unique beast

to prove that hits are a unique beast

to prove that hits are a unique beast through advanced MRIs we can now track

through advanced MRIs we can now track

through advanced MRIs we can now track the blood flow in our brain and one

the blood flow in our brain and one

the blood flow in our brain and one scholar notes that hits cause our brain

scholar notes that hits cause our brain

scholar notes that hits cause our brain to release dopamine at rates comparable

to release dopamine at rates comparable

to release dopamine at rates comparable to sex or drugs we now know our brain

to sex or drugs we now know our brain

to sex or drugs we now know our brain loves aw in anticipation in a song or

loves aw in anticipation in a song or

loves aw in anticipation in a song or distinct changes in speed and offbeat

distinct changes in speed and offbeat

distinct changes in speed and offbeat phrasing the field is

phrasing the field is

phrasing the field is so busted myths like sex sells actually

so busted myths like sex sells actually

so busted myths like sex sells actually human connection sells when human

human connection sells when human

human connection sells when human connections done right in a song sex

connections done right in a song sex

connections done right in a song sex doesn’t even help with sales and while

doesn’t even help with sales and while

doesn’t even help with sales and while language already shapes our thoughts

language already shapes our thoughts

language already shapes our thoughts mixing language with music is like bacon

mixing language with music is like bacon

mixing language with music is like bacon soda meets vinegar the relative impact

soda meets vinegar the relative impact

soda meets vinegar the relative impact is volcanic my point is from melody to

is volcanic my point is from melody to

is volcanic my point is from melody to message hits are masterful creations

message hits are masterful creations

message hits are masterful creations with massive influence that’s why a big

with massive influence that’s why a big

with massive influence that’s why a big artist in front of a song and the big

artist in front of a song and the big

artist in front of a song and the big budget behind it fails 9 out of 10 times

budget behind it fails 9 out of 10 times

budget behind it fails 9 out of 10 times without true hit makers behind the

without true hit makers behind the

without true hit makers behind the scenes I’m talking about expert

scenes I’m talking about expert

scenes I’m talking about expert lyricists Meletus –tz– so on take max

lyricists Meletus –tz– so on take max

lyricists Meletus –tz– so on take max Martin leading hit maker of the 21st

Martin leading hit maker of the 21st

Martin leading hit maker of the 21st century trivia wudu britney spears The

century trivia wudu britney spears The

century trivia wudu britney spears The Weeknd Backstreet Boys ariana grande

Weeknd Backstreet Boys ariana grande

Weeknd Backstreet Boys ariana grande Katy Perry maroon 5 NSYNC pink and

Katy Perry maroon 5 NSYNC pink and

Katy Perry maroon 5 NSYNC pink and Taylor Swift to name a few have in

Taylor Swift to name a few have in

Taylor Swift to name a few have in common

common

common that’s right Max Martin masterminding

that’s right Max Martin masterminding

that’s right Max Martin masterminding their hits Taylor Swift definitely

their hits Taylor Swift definitely

their hits Taylor Swift definitely wasn’t talking about max when she’s

wasn’t talking about max when she’s

wasn’t talking about max when she’s saying we are never ever ever getting

saying we are never ever ever getting

saying we are never ever ever getting back together because they’ve gotten

back together because they’ve gotten

back together because they’ve gotten back together for four hits since that

back together for four hits since that

back together for four hits since that one including three number ones only

one including three number ones only

one including three number ones only John Lennon and Paul McCartney have more

John Lennon and Paul McCartney have more

John Lennon and Paul McCartney have more hits than this dude but the bizarre

hits than this dude but the bizarre

hits than this dude but the bizarre thing is that could be max Martin right

thing is that could be max Martin right

thing is that could be max Martin right there and we wouldn’t know thankfully

there and we wouldn’t know thankfully

there and we wouldn’t know thankfully Martin’s pop songs aren’t so toxic but

Martin’s pop songs aren’t so toxic but

Martin’s pop songs aren’t so toxic but meanwhile most of music’s mainstream is

meanwhile most of music’s mainstream is

meanwhile most of music’s mainstream is the new opium of the masses

the new opium of the masses

the new opium of the masses tranquilizing toxic a feeling of healing

tranquilizing toxic a feeling of healing

tranquilizing toxic a feeling of healing as it does its harm and we’re blind to

as it does its harm and we’re blind to

as it does its harm and we’re blind to it see during my years as a Wayne fan I

it see during my years as a Wayne fan I

it see during my years as a Wayne fan I truly believed Wayne was just a positive

truly believed Wayne was just a positive

truly believed Wayne was just a positive influence in my life fun inspiring when

influence in my life fun inspiring when

influence in my life fun inspiring when he said things like money over bitches

he said things like money over bitches

he said things like money over bitches and money over everything I rejected

and money over everything I rejected

and money over everything I rejected those messages I was raised to respect

those messages I was raised to respect

those messages I was raised to respect women and I was always mission over

women and I was always mission over

women and I was always mission over money

money

money this just entertainment what I grew to

this just entertainment what I grew to

this just entertainment what I grew to realize popular musicians were shaping

realize popular musicians were shaping

realize popular musicians were shaping me in self-destructive ways excessive

me in self-destructive ways excessive

me in self-destructive ways excessive smoking hyper sexuality materialism

smoking hyper sexuality materialism

smoking hyper sexuality materialism numbness to social inequality

numbness to social inequality

numbness to social inequality this realization hurt and it came in

this realization hurt and it came in

this realization hurt and it came in three waves wave one happened as an

three waves wave one happened as an

three waves wave one happened as an English major in college my coursework

English major in college my coursework

English major in college my coursework in hip-hop helped me learn that though

in hip-hop helped me learn that though

in hip-hop helped me learn that though radios hip-hop was a mainstream it was

radios hip-hop was a mainstream it was

radios hip-hop was a mainstream it was the minority because in communities

the minority because in communities

the minority because in communities nationwide where struggle breeds

nationwide where struggle breeds

nationwide where struggle breeds creativity positive hip-hop abounds in

creativity positive hip-hop abounds in

creativity positive hip-hop abounds in wave two I taught 11th graders in

wave two I taught 11th graders in

wave two I taught 11th graders in Clarksdale Mississippi and realized

Clarksdale Mississippi and realized

Clarksdale Mississippi and realized positive hip hop may abound in urban

positive hip hop may abound in urban

positive hip hop may abound in urban areas but rural America rarely benefits

areas but rural America rarely benefits

areas but rural America rarely benefits from such diversity so for many of my

from such diversity so for many of my

from such diversity so for many of my students toxic musicians weren’t mere

students toxic musicians weren’t mere

students toxic musicians weren’t mere entertainers but real role models that

entertainers but real role models that

entertainers but real role models that they followed and as I watched that a

they followed and as I watched that a

they followed and as I watched that a mirror reflected back I saw a hypocrite

mirror reflected back I saw a hypocrite

mirror reflected back I saw a hypocrite singing along two verses we committed to

singing along two verses we committed to

singing along two verses we committed to heart yet finding my heart reversing its

heart yet finding my heart reversing its

heart yet finding my heart reversing its commitments in wave three I got serious

commitments in wave three I got serious

commitments in wave three I got serious about my music thanks to toxic

about my music thanks to toxic

about my music thanks to toxic inspiration I was a song writing

inspiration I was a song writing

inspiration I was a song writing Shakespeare on those topics but my

Shakespeare on those topics but my

Shakespeare on those topics but my penwick inkless for positivity I turned

penwick inkless for positivity I turned

penwick inkless for positivity I turned to those rare positive hits for help

to those rare positive hits for help

to those rare positive hits for help like Royals by Lorde who spoke for

like Royals by Lorde who spoke for

like Royals by Lorde who spoke for masses of fans when she’s saying jet

masses of fans when she’s saying jet

masses of fans when she’s saying jet planes Islands Tigers on a gold leash

planes Islands Tigers on a gold leash

planes Islands Tigers on a gold leash that kind of luxe just ain’t for us we

that kind of luxe just ain’t for us we

that kind of luxe just ain’t for us we crave a different kind of buzz or happy’

crave a different kind of buzz or happy’

crave a different kind of buzz or happy’ by pharrell with a billion YouTube plays

by pharrell with a billion YouTube plays

by pharrell with a billion YouTube plays and even more in renditions the whole

and even more in renditions the whole

and even more in renditions the whole world was like clap along if you feel

world was like clap along if you feel

world was like clap along if you feel like happiness is the truth because I’m

like happiness is the truth because I’m

like happiness is the truth because I’m happy it was undeniable the whole world

happy it was undeniable the whole world

happy it was undeniable the whole world felt more loved more connected more

felt more loved more connected more

felt more loved more connected more happy hits like these helped me realize

happy hits like these helped me realize

happy hits like these helped me realize that the toxic music I vibe to was

that the toxic music I vibe to was

that the toxic music I vibe to was actually killing my vibe and I had to

actually killing my vibe and I had to

actually killing my vibe and I had to let it all go at first I had withdrawals

let it all go at first I had withdrawals

let it all go at first I had withdrawals but my mind cleared and I began finding

but my mind cleared and I began finding

but my mind cleared and I began finding myself in the very places I once

myself in the very places I once

myself in the very places I once neglected like the old school from Sam

neglected like the old school from Sam

neglected like the old school from Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder and the new

Cooke to Stevie Wonder and the new

Cooke to Stevie Wonder and the new school I discovered amazing artists

school I discovered amazing artists

school I discovered amazing artists making positive music that was just as a

making positive music that was just as a

making positive music that was just as a easing to the ear for a while though I

easing to the ear for a while though I

easing to the ear for a while though I resented Wayne and myself for once being

resented Wayne and myself for once being

resented Wayne and myself for once being a fan but I was torn how can I blame

a fan but I was torn how can I blame

a fan but I was torn how can I blame Wayne born into an oppressive maze a

Wayne born into an oppressive maze a

Wayne born into an oppressive maze a community plagued by poverty racism poor

community plagued by poverty racism poor

community plagued by poverty racism poor schooling trauma he escapes this maze

schooling trauma he escapes this maze

schooling trauma he escapes this maze and then I I criticize him for his

and then I I criticize him for his

and then I I criticize him for his escape route but where do you draw the

escape route but where do you draw the

escape route but where do you draw the line he knows how he knows how harmful

line he knows how he knows how harmful

line he knows how he knows how harmful this is how could he be so selfish for

this is how could he be so selfish for

this is how could he be so selfish for years this was my unresolved stance

years this was my unresolved stance

years this was my unresolved stance until I visited a bookstore in Seattle

until I visited a bookstore in Seattle

until I visited a bookstore in Seattle this past February where I rekindled my

this past February where I rekindled my

this past February where I rekindled my Wayne flame for the first time in years

Wayne flame for the first time in years

Wayne flame for the first time in years this time it wasn’t his music but his

this time it wasn’t his music but his

this time it wasn’t his music but his book gone til November a diary he kept

book gone til November a diary he kept

book gone til November a diary he kept while incarcerated and one entry he

while incarcerated and one entry he

while incarcerated and one entry he reflects on a letter he received from a

reflects on a letter he received from a

reflects on a letter he received from a church criticizing him for not using his

church criticizing him for not using his

church criticizing him for not using his platform more positively here’s a

platform more positively here’s a

platform more positively here’s a snippet if I was rapping for the Lord I

snippet if I was rapping for the Lord I

snippet if I was rapping for the Lord I would literally change the whole world

would literally change the whole world

would literally change the whole world it would be way bigger than having a

it would be way bigger than having a

it would be way bigger than having a million kids saying like

million kids saying like

million kids saying like bling-bling I would have truly had the

bling-bling I would have truly had the

bling-bling I would have truly had the power of having pop-culture turn to God

power of having pop-culture turn to God

power of having pop-culture turn to God man I really got lost in those thoughts

man I really got lost in those thoughts

man I really got lost in those thoughts listening to Lauryn Hill and dozed off

listening to Lauryn Hill and dozed off

listening to Lauryn Hill and dozed off and that’s when God spoke to me in my

and that’s when God spoke to me in my

and that’s when God spoke to me in my sleep and told me to stop trippin that’s

sleep and told me to stop trippin that’s

sleep and told me to stop trippin that’s not my calling yeah that is because if

not my calling yeah that is because if

not my calling yeah that is because if it was those thoughts would be popping

it was those thoughts would be popping

it was those thoughts would be popping into my head instead of I will Merc you

into my head instead of I will Merc you

into my head instead of I will Merc you and I’m gonna f that bitch it was a cool

and I’m gonna f that bitch it was a cool

and I’m gonna f that bitch it was a cool thought though but it was just a thought

thought though but it was just a thought

thought though but it was just a thought and that moment a burden lifted I

and that moment a burden lifted I

and that moment a burden lifted I forgave Wayne and myself because I

forgave Wayne and myself because I

forgave Wayne and myself because I realized that even powerful music Minds

realized that even powerful music Minds

realized that even powerful music Minds underestimate the power of music on the

underestimate the power of music on the

underestimate the power of music on the bind I’m an artist too working in

bind I’m an artist too working in

bind I’m an artist too working in Hollywood

Hollywood

Hollywood hanging with hitmakers I didn’t realize

hanging with hitmakers I didn’t realize

hanging with hitmakers I didn’t realize it either that just cuz hitmakers know

it either that just cuz hitmakers know

it either that just cuz hitmakers know how to shape it doesn’t mean they know

how to shape it doesn’t mean they know

how to shape it doesn’t mean they know how hits shape us Wayne believes God

how hits shape us Wayne believes God

how hits shape us Wayne believes God inspires his toxic music but in reality

inspires his toxic music but in reality

inspires his toxic music but in reality the music decisions we each make daily

the music decisions we each make daily

the music decisions we each make daily dictate whether we receive divine

dictate whether we receive divine

dictate whether we receive divine inspiration or a distraction from it his

inspiration or a distraction from it his

inspiration or a distraction from it his song science is proof in a songs pudding

song science is proof in a songs pudding

song science is proof in a songs pudding and the proof of possibility we can

and the proof of possibility we can

and the proof of possibility we can create hits that shape us into kind and

create hits that shape us into kind and

create hits that shape us into kind and loving beings committed to serving one

loving beings committed to serving one

loving beings committed to serving one another so artists don’t believe the lie

another so artists don’t believe the lie

another so artists don’t believe the lie that you gotta dance with the devil to

that you gotta dance with the devil to

that you gotta dance with the devil to do God’s work if you master the science

do God’s work if you master the science

do God’s work if you master the science and business of hits your positivity

and business of hits your positivity

and business of hits your positivity will circle the planet parents educators

will circle the planet parents educators

will circle the planet parents educators policing your children’s media is a

policing your children’s media is a

policing your children’s media is a short-term losing strategy the winning

short-term losing strategy the winning

short-term losing strategy the winning strategy is helping them understand and

strategy is helping them understand and

strategy is helping them understand and learn that what they let in year matters

learn that what they let in year matters

learn that what they let in year matters a lot in her Pulitzer prize-winning book

a lot in her Pulitzer prize-winning book

a lot in her Pulitzer prize-winning book the nurture assumption Judith Harris

the nurture assumption Judith Harris

the nurture assumption Judith Harris shows us it’s not nature or parenting

shows us it’s not nature or parenting

shows us it’s not nature or parenting really but peers that shape our

really but peers that shape our

really but peers that shape our children’s identity the most in what

children’s identity the most in what

children’s identity the most in what shapes our peers media especially music

shapes our peers media especially music

shapes our peers media especially music so finally music fans your mind is so

so finally music fans your mind is so

so finally music fans your mind is so sensitive

sensitive

sensitive give it light and join me as I team with

give it light and join me as I team with

give it light and join me as I team with hitmakers worldwide to trump the toxic

hitmakers worldwide to trump the toxic

hitmakers worldwide to trump the toxic and transform the world one hit at a

and transform the world one hit at a

and transform the world one hit at a time thank you

[Music]

[Music] you

”

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