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Photos don’t lie. Or do they? | Ruben Salvadori | TEDxDornbirn


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] we ought to use the cheesy lie that

we ought to use the cheesy lie that

we ought to use the cheesy lie that photographs are worth it doesn’t words

photographs are worth it doesn’t words

photographs are worth it doesn’t words right or at least we used to say that

right or at least we used to say that

right or at least we used to say that until Twitter come along until everyone

until Twitter come along until everyone

until Twitter come along until everyone hold on a second thousand words that’s

hold on a second thousand words that’s

hold on a second thousand words that’s kind of a lot

kind of a lot

kind of a lot how about 22 characters no demos later

how about 22 characters no demos later

how about 22 characters no demos later but the most recently they’re from the

but the most recently they’re from the

but the most recently they’re from the world that photos weren’t even worth was

world that photos weren’t even worth was

world that photos weren’t even worth was trying to characters in a tweet they

trying to characters in a tweet they

trying to characters in a tweet they were worth noting so what is the value

were worth noting so what is the value

were worth noting so what is the value of photographs in an age in which

of photographs in an age in which

of photographs in an age in which billions of images are uploaded every

billions of images are uploaded every

billions of images are uploaded every single date on social media platforms

single date on social media platforms

single date on social media platforms the number is so big that our brains

the number is so big that our brains

the number is so big that our brains simply can’t grasp it while ago an

simply can’t grasp it while ago an

simply can’t grasp it while ago an artist tried to visualize this massive

artist tried to visualize this massive

artist tried to visualize this massive number so he printed out every single

number so he printed out every single

number so he printed out every single photograph uploaded on Flickr in just 24

photograph uploaded on Flickr in just 24

photograph uploaded on Flickr in just 24 hours just one single data and this was

hours just one single data and this was

hours just one single data and this was the result if you filled up an entire

the result if you filled up an entire

the result if you filled up an entire room with an avalanche of photographs

room with an avalanche of photographs

room with an avalanche of photographs and if you look close enough you realize

and if you look close enough you realize

and if you look close enough you realize that each single shot is not that

that each single shot is not that

that each single shot is not that compelling but if they’re going to take

compelling but if they’re going to take

compelling but if they’re going to take a step back then you realize it really

a step back then you realize it really

a step back then you realize it really makes you stop and think is their

makes you stop and think is their

makes you stop and think is their collective mass we are extremely pleased

collective mass we are extremely pleased

collective mass we are extremely pleased ravines to the point that more than half

ravines to the point that more than half

ravines to the point that more than half of our brains computational power is

of our brains computational power is

of our brains computational power is that it can’t decide your design to rely

that it can’t decide your design to rely

that it can’t decide your design to rely heavily on our eyes because they are the

heavily on our eyes because they are the

heavily on our eyes because they are the doors to which we make sense of the

doors to which we make sense of the

doors to which we make sense of the world and we’re convinced that seeing is

world and we’re convinced that seeing is

world and we’re convinced that seeing is believing we were obsessed with images

believing we were obsessed with images

believing we were obsessed with images because through them we understand

because through them we understand

because through them we understand things around us we share them if we

things around us we share them if we

things around us we share them if we connect their lives to make sure the new

connect their lives to make sure the new

connect their lives to make sure the new friend from high school you haven’t

friend from high school you haven’t

friend from high school you haven’t spoken 10 years sees the avocado toast

spoken 10 years sees the avocado toast

spoken 10 years sees the avocado toast you’re having for brunch plate

you’re having for brunch plate

you’re having for brunch plate that’s like left we document our day to

that’s like left we document our day to

that’s like left we document our day to day to make sure that we have taught a

day to make sure that we have taught a

day to make sure that we have taught a little bit because if there is a source

little bit because if there is a source

little bit because if there is a source of it it never happened because photos

of it it never happened because photos

of it it never happened because photos don’t lie we do this now images can be

don’t lie we do this now images can be

don’t lie we do this now images can be extremely important and powerful

extremely important and powerful

extremely important and powerful some of them can inspire us some cast

some of them can inspire us some cast

some of them can inspire us some cast carries some can even convince an entire

carries some can even convince an entire

carries some can even convince an entire nation that certain decisions like for

nation that certain decisions like for

nation that certain decisions like for example the war

example the war

example the war or something that maybe should you

or something that maybe should you

or something that maybe should you reconsider like this very iconic photo

reconsider like this very iconic photo

reconsider like this very iconic photo we’ve all sinned it the girl covered in

we’ve all sinned it the girl covered in

we’ve all sinned it the girl covered in a film running another street and you

a film running another street and you

a film running another street and you almost feel like you’re right there in

almost feel like you’re right there in

almost feel like you’re right there in front of those keys right towards you in

front of those keys right towards you in

front of those keys right towards you in the middle of that war that feeling that

the middle of that war that feeling that

the middle of that war that feeling that Philippines right there is exactly what

Philippines right there is exactly what

Philippines right there is exactly what makes disloyal so totally powerful and

makes disloyal so totally powerful and

makes disloyal so totally powerful and it would have been asked from an image

it would have been asked from an image

it would have been asked from an image if there were other elements I

if there were other elements I

if there were other elements I distracted you like let’s a photographer

distracted you like let’s a photographer

distracted you like let’s a photographer with enemies camera on the side of the

with enemies camera on the side of the

with enemies camera on the side of the road now this one right here use the

road now this one right here use the

road now this one right here use the original uncorrupt frame the

original uncorrupt frame the

original uncorrupt frame the photographer’s center bureau right after

photographer’s center bureau right after

photographer’s center bureau right after you guys but the day after a lot of

you guys but the day after a lot of

you guys but the day after a lot of magazines and newspapers they started to

magazines and newspapers they started to

magazines and newspapers they started to run with a cropped version so yes

run with a cropped version so yes

run with a cropped version so yes seeing is believing but this shows us

seeing is believing but this shows us

seeing is believing but this shows us how we tend to pay attention to certain

how we tend to pay attention to certain

how we tend to pay attention to certain images more than others and because of

images more than others and because of

images more than others and because of this now we need some photographers and

this now we need some photographers and

this now we need some photographers and some editors use tools like Photoshop

some editors use tools like Photoshop

some editors use tools like Photoshop ways that could be deemed a little bit

ways that could be deemed a little bit

ways that could be deemed a little bit problematic and we’ve seen a lot of that

problematic and we’ve seen a lot of that

problematic and we’ve seen a lot of that especially you know the beauty industry

especially you know the beauty industry

especially you know the beauty industry with photo manipulation all the way up

with photo manipulation all the way up

with photo manipulation all the way up to certain cases in news photography but

to certain cases in news photography but

to certain cases in news photography but that’s the blatant lie

that’s the blatant lie

that’s the blatant lie is very easy to spot and categorize it

is very easy to spot and categorize it

is very easy to spot and categorize it as a fake and we’re not here for these

as a fake and we’re not here for these

as a fake and we’re not here for these so today I want to challenge you and I

so today I want to challenge you and I

so today I want to challenge you and I want to take you to a place where the

want to take you to a place where the

want to take you to a place where the lines between what’s real and what AP

lines between what’s real and what AP

lines between what’s real and what AP become really blurred and because of

become really blurred and because of

become really blurred and because of that some vendors things might happen a

that some vendors things might happen a

that some vendors things might happen a while ago I found myself stepping in

while ago I found myself stepping in

while ago I found myself stepping in that very place after three years in

that very place after three years in

that very place after three years in Jerusalem which is in one of the regions

Jerusalem which is in one of the regions

Jerusalem which is in one of the regions with the most complex social and

with the most complex social and

with the most complex social and geopolitical entrances in the world

geopolitical entrances in the world

geopolitical entrances in the world better working as a photographer and the

better working as a photographer and the

better working as a photographer and the camera became a tool and sometimes that

camera became a tool and sometimes that

camera became a tool and sometimes that excuse to look at these complexities

excuse to look at these complexities

excuse to look at these complexities from up close so I got to March with a

from up close so I got to March with a

from up close so I got to March with a hundreds of thousands of voters of Jews

hundreds of thousands of voters of Jews

hundreds of thousands of voters of Jews on the streets of the ancient city the

on the streets of the ancient city the

on the streets of the ancient city the sustained conservative City where a

sustained conservative City where a

sustained conservative City where a night of a go to bar the dim lights to

night of a go to bar the dim lights to

night of a go to bar the dim lights to follow the life and documented life of

follow the life and documented life of

follow the life and documented life of attractive well you know it’s the middle

attractive well you know it’s the middle

attractive well you know it’s the middle east and do you only think people care

east and do you only think people care

east and do you only think people care for when they hear about it is conflict

for when they hear about it is conflict

for when they hear about it is conflict so I decided I had to take photos of

so I decided I had to take photos of

so I decided I had to take photos of conflict there was only one little

conflict there was only one little

conflict there was only one little problem with that I wasn’t quite sure

problem with that I wasn’t quite sure

problem with that I wasn’t quite sure where to find it so I made a few phone

where to find it so I made a few phone

where to find it so I made a few phone calls and I got in touch with a group of

calls and I got in touch with a group of

calls and I got in touch with a group of photographers who were going to a

photographers who were going to a

photographers who were going to a neighborhood in East Jerusalem where

neighborhood in East Jerusalem where

neighborhood in East Jerusalem where every week ended on the same day at the

every week ended on the same day at the

every week ended on the same day at the same time – right

same time – right

same time – right what happened and there was that’s me on

what happened and there was that’s me on

what happened and there was that’s me on my very first day on the field all happy

my very first day on the field all happy

my very first day on the field all happy endlessly looking on the one on the left

endlessly looking on the one on the left

endlessly looking on the one on the left now I should up there with no protective

now I should up there with no protective

now I should up there with no protective gear whatsoever which I strongly advise

gear whatsoever which I strongly advise

gear whatsoever which I strongly advise against if you’re planning to cover it

against if you’re planning to cover it

against if you’re planning to cover it for obvious reasons but luckily someone

for obvious reasons but luckily someone

for obvious reasons but luckily someone let me borrow their spare gas mask and

let me borrow their spare gas mask and

let me borrow their spare gas mask and helmet and what looks like a fierce but

helmet and what looks like a fierce but

helmet and what looks like a fierce but IV goggles probably a prank underneath

IV goggles probably a prank underneath

IV goggles probably a prank underneath first-timer but anyway with their week

first-timer but anyway with their week

first-timer but anyway with their week after week getting great photos of

after week getting great photos of

after week getting great photos of protesters from Roxanne’s soldiers she

protesters from Roxanne’s soldiers she

protesters from Roxanne’s soldiers she didn’t tear gas and stun grenades but I

didn’t tear gas and stun grenades but I

didn’t tear gas and stun grenades but I was livid basically the threads of the

was livid basically the threads of the

was livid basically the threads of the action of being a photojournalist for

action of being a photojournalist for

action of being a photojournalist for the field and I loved it

the field and I loved it

the field and I loved it but at the same time in the back of my

but at the same time in the back of my

but at the same time in the back of my head it was a feeling of something being

head it was a feeling of something being

head it was a feeling of something being a little off and I just could put my

a little off and I just could put my

a little off and I just could put my finger on it so I just kept shooting now

finger on it so I just kept shooting now

finger on it so I just kept shooting now sometimes these rights we’re putting

sometimes these rights we’re putting

sometimes these rights we’re putting dentures and this is where I found

dentures and this is where I found

dentures and this is where I found myself one day

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that guy hyperventilating into the gas

that guy hyperventilating into the gas mask that’s me again

mask that’s me again

mask that’s me again and as you can tell I’m completely

and as you can tell I’m completely

and as you can tell I’m completely freaking out half a point is terrified

freaking out half a point is terrified

freaking out half a point is terrified because to stung grandpa just blown up

because to stung grandpa just blown up

because to stung grandpa just blown up right next to my face which is not the

right next to my face which is not the

right next to my face which is not the best way to save your weekend and the

best way to save your weekend and the

best way to save your weekend and the other half is panicking because I knew

other half is panicking because I knew

other half is panicking because I knew that at some point that was gonna have

that at some point that was gonna have

that at some point that was gonna have to explain to my mom what was good on

to explain to my mom what was good on

to explain to my mom what was good on that thing but that kind of situation

that thing but that kind of situation

that thing but that kind of situation allowed you to get the type of photos

allowed you to get the type of photos

allowed you to get the type of photos you can easily published but that

you can easily published but that

you can easily published but that feeling of something deemed wrong just

feeling of something deemed wrong just

feeling of something deemed wrong just wouldn’t leave me alone and this is when

wouldn’t leave me alone and this is when

wouldn’t leave me alone and this is when I started realizing what the issue is

I started realizing what the issue is

I started realizing what the issue is well sometimes these riots wear dentures

well sometimes these riots wear dentures

well sometimes these riots wear dentures and high stakes other times this is what

and high stakes other times this is what

and high stakes other times this is what it witnessed

do you think these people were crossing

do you think these people were crossing a boundary or was i person binary I was

a boundary or was i person binary I was

a boundary or was i person binary I was creating a portfolio what in my head

creating a portfolio what in my head

creating a portfolio what in my head conflict looked like because I had seen

conflict looked like because I had seen

conflict looked like because I had seen other photos of work I had seen what

other photos of work I had seen what

other photos of work I had seen what photos won the big award of the year and

photos won the big award of the year and

photos won the big award of the year and I applied to win those Awards I was

I applied to win those Awards I was

I applied to win those Awards I was taking photos that represented what I

taking photos that represented what I

taking photos that represented what I thought the audience what a conflict to

thought the audience what a conflict to

thought the audience what a conflict to look like because I to seeing Hollywood

look like because I to seeing Hollywood

look like because I to seeing Hollywood movies basically learn what photos I had

movies basically learn what photos I had

movies basically learn what photos I had to take in order to get published like

to take in order to get published like

to take in order to get published like there was a boy in the middle of the

there was a boy in the middle of the

there was a boy in the middle of the road was challenging his danced his face

road was challenging his danced his face

road was challenging his danced his face covered broken is down and there’s fire

covered broken is down and there’s fire

covered broken is down and there’s fire and smoke in background there’s action

and smoke in background there’s action

and smoke in background there’s action tension drama but what happens is we

tension drama but what happens is we

tension drama but what happens is we look at the same situation from a

look at the same situation from a

look at the same situation from a different angle business ones that are

different angle business ones that are

different angle business ones that are realizing that what was really

realizing that what was really

realizing that what was really interested in me here wasn’t the writer

interested in me here wasn’t the writer

interested in me here wasn’t the writer or the soldier but his third elements

or the soldier but his third elements

or the soldier but his third elements that was central to the dynamics I

that was central to the dynamics I

that was central to the dynamics I played an element that we often tend to

played an element that we often tend to

played an element that we often tend to ignore and a lot of times we even

ignore and a lot of times we even

ignore and a lot of times we even actively try to get rid of from the

actively try to get rid of from the

actively try to get rid of from the narrative photographer so I started

narrative photographer so I started

narrative photographer so I started playing with the construction and

playing with the construction and

playing with the construction and deconstruction of trauma by adding a

deconstruction of trauma by adding a

deconstruction of trauma by adding a photographer to the frame to show that

photographer to the frame to show that

photographer to the frame to show that we’re not fly on the wall is something

we’re not fly on the wall is something

we’re not fly on the wall is something to me because there’s no such thing as

to me because there’s no such thing as

to me because there’s no such thing as an invisible objective observer that has

an invisible objective observer that has

an invisible objective observer that has no influence policy and again with this

no influence policy and again with this

no influence policy and again with this photo these were the forces using their

photo these were the forces using their

photo these were the forces using their shields you’re countable to provide in

shields you’re countable to provide in

shields you’re countable to provide in front of the action you can almost touch

front of the action you can almost touch

front of the action you can almost touch them but the whole scene radically

them but the whole scene radically

them but the whole scene radically changes if you turn your camera just a

changes if you turn your camera just a

changes if you turn your camera just a little bit now operate these vitals you

little bit now operate these vitals you

little bit now operate these vitals you just mean looking at the scene from far

just mean looking at the scene from far

just mean looking at the scene from far away we were right there often carrying

away we were right there often carrying

away we were right there often carrying a lot of gear both to take photos and

a lot of gear both to take photos and

a lot of gear both to take photos and videos and to protect ourselves and when

videos and to protect ourselves and when

videos and to protect ourselves and when you factor all that in

you factor all that in

you factor all that in nothing really looks the same as you can

nothing really looks the same as you can

nothing really looks the same as you can probably tell not everyone was thrilled

probably tell not everyone was thrilled

probably tell not everyone was thrilled about these photos being taken including

about these photos being taken including

about these photos being taken including the new photographer in his freedom was

the new photographer in his freedom was

the new photographer in his freedom was it to who and I was playing with one of

it to who and I was playing with one of

it to who and I was playing with one of his sacred

his sacred

his sacred journalism the expectation of

journalism the expectation of

journalism the expectation of objectivity with these photos

objectivity with these photos

objectivity with these photos I was challenging the idea that

I was challenging the idea that

I was challenging the idea that journalists are just witnesses

journalists are just witnesses

journalists are just witnesses there’s no influence on the see the

there’s no influence on the see the

there’s no influence on the see the document now some photographers with

document now some photographers with

document now some photographers with pension claim that they had no effect on

pension claim that they had no effect on

pension claim that they had no effect on their subjects they were like ask me

their subjects they were like ask me

their subjects they were like ask me what do you mean we author the scenes we

what do you mean we author the scenes we

what do you mean we author the scenes we don’t tell people what to do or how to

don’t tell people what to do or how to

don’t tell people what to do or how to pose but at the same time some of us

pose but at the same time some of us

pose but at the same time some of us would ask another important and kind of

would ask another important and kind of

would ask another important and kind of controversial question with the violence

controversial question with the violence

controversial question with the violence have happened if the photographers were

have happened if the photographers were

have happened if the photographers were in there now this is not the kind of

in there now this is not the kind of

in there now this is not the kind of question that we can answer live simple

question that we can answer live simple

question that we can answer live simple yes or no because we can just a be tense

yes or no because we can just a be tense

yes or no because we can just a be tense the same scenario with and without media

the same scenario with and without media

the same scenario with and without media presence what we could do though is look

presence what we could do though is look

presence what we could do though is look at physics where we have something

at physics where we have something

at physics where we have something called the observer effect according to

called the observer effect according to

called the observer effect according to which the simple act of observation will

which the simple act of observation will

which the simple act of observation will influence the outcome of this phenomena

influence the outcome of this phenomena

influence the outcome of this phenomena you’re observing what does anyone know

you’re observing what does anyone know

you’re observing what does anyone know how to read a formula here I don’t hear

how to read a formula here I don’t hear

how to read a formula here I don’t hear to be on a thirty minute that’s right

to be on a thirty minute that’s right

to be on a thirty minute that’s right formula just look really plastic so I

formula just look really plastic so I

formula just look really plastic so I read out there so let’s get rid of that

read out there so let’s get rid of that

read out there so let’s get rid of that and think about this how many of you

and think about this how many of you

and think about this how many of you here have a smartphone right

here have a smartphone right

here have a smartphone right so each people one of you has a really

so each people one of you has a really

so each people one of you has a really experienced observer that and you can

experienced observer that and you can

experienced observer that and you can prove it every single time you take out

prove it every single time you take out

prove it every single time you take out that smart phone and point its camera

that smart phone and point its camera

that smart phone and point its camera toward something know that person it’s

toward something know that person it’s

toward something know that person it’s probably going to smile or pose or

probably going to smile or pose or

probably going to smile or pose or they’re gonna act out their test

they’re gonna act out their test

they’re gonna act out their test ignoring you while they’re actually

ignoring you while they’re actually

ignoring you while they’re actually stressed out above whether or not your

stressed out above whether or not your

stressed out above whether or not your screen their firm their target angle but

screen their firm their target angle but

screen their firm their target angle but very eventually going to do something

very eventually going to do something

very eventually going to do something now they call dad and apply to situation

now they call dad and apply to situation

now they call dad and apply to situation in which that photographers are

in which that photographers are

in which that photographers are approaching and there’s a fully geared

approaching and there’s a fully geared

approaching and there’s a fully geared up from a head to toe with Thomas gas

up from a head to toe with Thomas gas

up from a head to toe with Thomas gas masks to big cameras each angle in the

masks to big cameras each angle in the

masks to big cameras each angle in the shoulders and they’re coming there to

shoulders and they’re coming there to

shoulders and they’re coming there to take photos of what you are doing

take photos of what you are doing

take photos of what you are doing they’re waiting for you to do something

they’re waiting for you to do something

they’re waiting for you to do something when I was shooting is right as we were

when I was shooting is right as we were

when I was shooting is right as we were right there in the middle D action try

right there in the middle D action try

right there in the middle D action try not to get each other in the frame and I

not to get each other in the frame and I

not to get each other in the frame and I totally render guys welcome

totally render guys welcome

totally render guys welcome we were side by side with the subjects

we were side by side with the subjects

we were side by side with the subjects that we were documenting and there was

that we were documenting and there was

that we were documenting and there was interaction this was made very clear to

interaction this was made very clear to

interaction this was made very clear to me one of the very first guys that I was

me one of the very first guys that I was

me one of the very first guys that I was at there in the field

at there in the field

at there in the field I still have no idea what was going on

I still have no idea what was going on

I still have no idea what was going on but in the middle

but in the middle

but in the middle you guys up whatever he was doing and

you guys up whatever he was doing and

you guys up whatever he was doing and with rocks in his hand he starts

with rocks in his hand he starts

with rocks in his hand he starts approaching he gets closer and closer

approaching he gets closer and closer

approaching he gets closer and closer and the MU I’m just they’re terrified

and the MU I’m just they’re terrified

and the MU I’m just they’re terrified trying to figure out ways to get over

trying to figure out ways to get over

trying to figure out ways to get over the situation and I can feel my heart

the situation and I can feel my heart

the situation and I can feel my heart beating fast and so I was falling on my

beating fast and so I was falling on my

beating fast and so I was falling on my back and it keeps getting closer and

back and it keeps getting closer and

back and it keeps getting closer and closer and it’s a few inches away from

closer and it’s a few inches away from

closer and it’s a few inches away from my face when it goes can I get a

my face when it goes can I get a

my face when it goes can I get a business card now I never learned that

business card now I never learned that

business card now I never learned that he asked me that to make sure that it

he asked me that to make sure that it

he asked me that to make sure that it was a national photographer not an

was a national photographer not an

was a national photographer not an undercover agent

undercover agent

undercover agent but this showed me how everyone there

but this showed me how everyone there

but this showed me how everyone there was died well aware about a presence

was died well aware about a presence

was died well aware about a presence that would not be shy of interacting

that would not be shy of interacting

that would not be shy of interacting photographers are actors they have

photographers are actors they have

photographers are actors they have agency just as much as doctors to the

agency just as much as doctors to the

agency just as much as doctors to the document behind them the scammers and

document behind them the scammers and

document behind them the scammers and the keywords that type the articles that

the keywords that type the articles that

the keywords that type the articles that we are reading there are people human

we are reading there are people human

we are reading there are people human beings with ideas with opinions and this

beings with ideas with opinions and this

beings with ideas with opinions and this is not to criticize the specific

is not to criticize the specific

is not to criticize the specific journalists for having a position this

journalists for having a position this

journalists for having a position this is to make sure that the audience is

is to make sure that the audience is

is to make sure that the audience is aware of the fact of a simple act of

aware of the fact of a simple act of

aware of the fact of a simple act of choosing to cover one story or to take

choosing to cover one story or to take

choosing to cover one story or to take one photo also means choosing not to

one photo also means choosing not to

one photo also means choosing not to cover or take another the act of

cover or take another the act of

cover or take another the act of choosing is itself subjective and the

choosing is itself subjective and the

choosing is itself subjective and the problem here is that with the lack of

problem here is that with the lack of

problem here is that with the lack of objectivity from the side of the

objectivity from the side of the

objectivity from the side of the journalist but with the illusion of

journalist but with the illusion of

journalist but with the illusion of objectivity from the side of the

objectivity from the side of the

objectivity from the side of the audience so let’s try to get back to our

audience so let’s try to get back to our

audience so let’s try to get back to our original question do photos lied or in

original question do photos lied or in

original question do photos lied or in other words is this less real because of

other words is this less real because of

other words is this less real because of this now we talked a lot about lies

this now we talked a lot about lies

this now we talked a lot about lies truth fake real so in order to answer

truth fake real so in order to answer

truth fake real so in order to answer that question we should probably look at

that question we should probably look at

that question we should probably look at what reality actually means and if you

what reality actually means and if you

what reality actually means and if you think about it it’s not that simple to

think about it it’s not that simple to

think about it it’s not that simple to come up with a definition of reality so

come up with a definition of reality so

come up with a definition of reality so I just did it the old-fashioned way and

I just did it the old-fashioned way and

I just did it the old-fashioned way and looked at I’ve been dictionary and this

looked at I’ve been dictionary and this

looked at I’ve been dictionary and this is what I thought the reality is the

is what I thought the reality is the

is what I thought the reality is the state or quality other than existence or

state or quality other than existence or

state or quality other than existence or suspects now that situation right there

suspects now that situation right there

suspects now that situation right there had just as much existence or substance

had just as much existence or substance

had just as much existence or substance as this one they’re both two things that

as this one they’re both two things that

as this one they’re both two things that I’ve seen through my lens and decided to

I’ve seen through my lens and decided to

I’ve seen through my lens and decided to shoot they’re two of the many ways in

shoot they’re two of the many ways in

shoot they’re two of the many ways in which you can turn

which you can turn

which you can turn that one is nothing more or less real

that one is nothing more or less real

that one is nothing more or less real than the other and this is why it is

than the other and this is why it is

than the other and this is why it is important to question what you see and

important to question what you see and

important to question what you see and what you really because sometimes it’s

what you really because sometimes it’s

what you really because sometimes it’s not as simple as just a distinction

not as simple as just a distinction

not as simple as just a distinction between real and fake the turn making

between real and fake the turn making

between real and fake the turn making news now it is something that we’re all

news now it is something that we’re all

news now it is something that we’re all very familiar with because it’s been at

very familiar with because it’s been at

very familiar with because it’s been at the center of media coverage since the

the center of media coverage since the

the center of media coverage since the latest u.s. election is no alternative

latest u.s. election is no alternative

latest u.s. election is no alternative facts like someone called them have

facts like someone called them have

facts like someone called them have always been there but suddenly we all

always been there but suddenly we all

always been there but suddenly we all started caring about them because they

started caring about them because they

started caring about them because they were used as a political weapon and it

were used as a political weapon and it

were used as a political weapon and it was a problem with that so what do we

was a problem with that so what do we

was a problem with that so what do we all do 88 percent of Millennials get

all do 88 percent of Millennials get

all do 88 percent of Millennials get their news from Facebook so we blame the

their news from Facebook so we blame the

their news from Facebook so we blame the spread of the news on Facebook now

spread of the news on Facebook now

spread of the news on Facebook now social media platforms never claimed to

social media platforms never claimed to

social media platforms never claimed to be a place where objective journalism

be a place where objective journalism

be a place where objective journalism will be defended they’re not the kind of

will be defended they’re not the kind of

will be defended they’re not the kind of media outlet you can expect to stack

media outlet you can expect to stack

media outlet you can expect to stack check full information that has

check full information that has

check full information that has published their just media aggregators

published their just media aggregators

published their just media aggregators their places or contact list that’s it

their places or contact list that’s it

their places or contact list that’s it but they are the way in which a lot of

but they are the way in which a lot of

but they are the way in which a lot of people these days get their news and we

people these days get their news and we

people these days get their news and we became lazy we started by using a

became lazy we started by using a

became lazy we started by using a platform instead of realizing that it’s

platform instead of realizing that it’s

platform instead of realizing that it’s on us to not be positively ingesting all

on us to not be positively ingesting all

on us to not be positively ingesting all this images videos words now more than

this images videos words now more than

this images videos words now more than ever we do have the tools to not just be

ever we do have the tools to not just be

ever we do have the tools to not just be as I’m ingesting all this information

as I’m ingesting all this information

as I’m ingesting all this information without challenging it so don’t just

without challenging it so don’t just

without challenging it so don’t just look at things question them because the

look at things question them because the

look at things question them because the questioning is the most important step

questioning is the most important step

questioning is the most important step to take in order to really understand

to take in order to really understand

to take in order to really understand what’s being presented to you

what’s being presented to you

what’s being presented to you and just form from a passive observer to

and just form from a passive observer to

and just form from a passive observer to an active user

an active user

an active user thank you

thank you

thank you [Music]

”

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