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In search of the golden years | Elena Chavez Quezada | TEDxSanFranciscoSalon


I’ve been thinking a lot about my aunt

I’ve been thinking a lot about my aunt Vita who turned 100 years old in April

Vita who turned 100 years old in April

Vita who turned 100 years old in April she lived in Albuquerque New Mexico

she lived in Albuquerque New Mexico

she lived in Albuquerque New Mexico which is my hometown and she grew up

which is my hometown and she grew up

which is my hometown and she grew up there with her 9 younger brothers and

there with her 9 younger brothers and

there with her 9 younger brothers and sisters including my mom my grandmother

sisters including my mom my grandmother

sisters including my mom my grandmother who came from Spain and my grandfather

who came from Spain and my grandfather

who came from Spain and my grandfather who was undocumented from Mexico and

who was undocumented from Mexico and

who was undocumented from Mexico and came to work on the railroad I remember

came to work on the railroad I remember

came to work on the railroad I remember the stories of her first job after she

the stories of her first job after she

the stories of her first job after she quit school in the 8th grade to help out

quit school in the 8th grade to help out

quit school in the 8th grade to help out my grandparents she was working as a

my grandparents she was working as a

my grandparents she was working as a housekeeper for a family on the other

housekeeper for a family on the other

housekeeper for a family on the other side of the tracks

side of the tracks

side of the tracks later on she worked with her husband my

later on she worked with her husband my

later on she worked with her husband my uncle Mario in the restaurant business

uncle Mario in the restaurant business

uncle Mario in the restaurant business and they had a concession trailer where

and they had a concession trailer where

and they had a concession trailer where they sold hamburgers and hot dogs and

they sold hamburgers and hot dogs and

they sold hamburgers and hot dogs and snow cones and popcorn at the local

snow cones and popcorn at the local

snow cones and popcorn at the local Native American v Estes after my uncle

Native American v Estes after my uncle

Native American v Estes after my uncle suffered a debilitating stroke that left

suffered a debilitating stroke that left

suffered a debilitating stroke that left him completely paralyzed my aunt feet

him completely paralyzed my aunt feet

him completely paralyzed my aunt feet that dutifully took care of him for 10

that dutifully took care of him for 10

that dutifully took care of him for 10 years and after he died I remember her

years and after he died I remember her

years and after he died I remember her working at the nearby hair salon as a

working at the nearby hair salon as a

working at the nearby hair salon as a receptionist well into her 90s the best

receptionist well into her 90s the best

receptionist well into her 90s the best word to describe my aunt Vita is fierce

word to describe my aunt Vita is fierce

word to describe my aunt Vita is fierce she was a total badass in fact I have no

she was a total badass in fact I have no

she was a total badass in fact I have no doubt that in another world she would

doubt that in another world she would

doubt that in another world she would have been CEO of a fortune 500 company

have been CEO of a fortune 500 company

have been CEO of a fortune 500 company my aunt Vita passed away nine days ago

my aunt Vita passed away nine days ago

my aunt Vita passed away nine days ago on her own terms peacefully in the same

on her own terms peacefully in the same

on her own terms peacefully in the same tiny house she lived in for decades a

tiny house she lived in for decades a

tiny house she lived in for decades a child of the depression she lived a

child of the depression she lived a

child of the depression she lived a humble life but she had everything she

humble life but she had everything she

humble life but she had everything she needed and was surrounded by love and

needed and was surrounded by love and

needed and was surrounded by love and family who cared for her still I can’t

family who cared for her still I can’t

family who cared for her still I can’t help but think what growing old might

help but think what growing old might

help but think what growing old might have looked like for my aunt Vita my

have looked like for my aunt Vita my

have looked like for my aunt Vita my grandmother

grandmother

grandmother millions of other women under different

millions of other women under different

millions of other women under different circumstances what if they had been able

circumstances what if they had been able

circumstances what if they had been able to care for their children or their

to care for their children or their

to care for their children or their aging parents

aging parents

aging parents or they’re sick husbands without losing

or they’re sick husbands without losing

or they’re sick husbands without losing their jobs or what if they had access to

their jobs or what if they had access to

their jobs or what if they had access to retirement savings accounts that

retirement savings accounts that

retirement savings accounts that followed them throughout their working

followed them throughout their working

followed them throughout their working lives or what if the threat or reality

lives or what if the threat or reality

lives or what if the threat or reality of medical debt wasn’t constantly

of medical debt wasn’t constantly

of medical debt wasn’t constantly looming over them how would their lives

looming over them how would their lives

looming over them how would their lives be different I want to tell you about

be different I want to tell you about

be different I want to tell you about another woman in my life

another woman in my life

another woman in my life my mother-in-law also a badass she

my mother-in-law also a badass she

my mother-in-law also a badass she immigrated to the u.s. in the late 70s

immigrated to the u.s. in the late 70s

immigrated to the u.s. in the late 70s from the Dominican Republic as a single

from the Dominican Republic as a single

from the Dominican Republic as a single mom raising her son my husband she

mom raising her son my husband she

mom raising her son my husband she didn’t have the luxury of 529 accounts

didn’t have the luxury of 529 accounts

didn’t have the luxury of 529 accounts for his education or retirement account

for his education or retirement account

for his education or retirement account for her later years and you can forget

for her later years and you can forget

for her later years and you can forget homeownership she was busy trying to

homeownership she was busy trying to

homeownership she was busy trying to piece things together for herself her

piece things together for herself her

piece things together for herself her kids her parents her siblings and nieces

kids her parents her siblings and nieces

kids her parents her siblings and nieces and nephews and so many others in her

and nephews and so many others in her

and nephews and so many others in her community

community

community after all women are more likely than

after all women are more likely than

after all women are more likely than ever before to be the sole breadwinners

ever before to be the sole breadwinners

ever before to be the sole breadwinners and lenders of first resort in their

and lenders of first resort in their

and lenders of first resort in their families she’s 72 now and she lives

families she’s 72 now and she lives

families she’s 72 now and she lives 3,000 miles away from us in a Latino

3,000 miles away from us in a Latino

3,000 miles away from us in a Latino immigrant community in New York City

immigrant community in New York City

immigrant community in New York City called Washington Heights as she grows

called Washington Heights as she grows

called Washington Heights as she grows older I’m honestly not sure what she

older I’m honestly not sure what she

older I’m honestly not sure what she would do if we weren’t able to help out

would do if we weren’t able to help out

would do if we weren’t able to help out with her rent we’re lucky enough to be

with her rent we’re lucky enough to be

with her rent we’re lucky enough to be able to help but I know most people

able to help but I know most people

able to help but I know most people don’t have that luxury I’d like for you

don’t have that luxury I’d like for you

don’t have that luxury I’d like for you all to take a minute and think about a

all to take a minute and think about a

all to take a minute and think about a woman in your life maybe someone who’s

woman in your life maybe someone who’s

woman in your life maybe someone who’s taken care of you a mother a grandmother

taken care of you a mother a grandmother

taken care of you a mother a grandmother or a nanny a wife or a daughter now

or a nanny a wife or a daughter now

or a nanny a wife or a daughter now think about that woman in her later

think about that woman in her later

think about that woman in her later years at age 80 or 90 what do you wish

years at age 80 or 90 what do you wish

years at age 80 or 90 what do you wish for her we may all have different things

for her we may all have different things

for her we may all have different things on that list but I’m pretty sure we can

on that list but I’m pretty sure we can

on that list but I’m pretty sure we can all agree that we don’t wish for her

all agree that we don’t wish for her

all agree that we don’t wish for her be scrounging for food at food pantries

be scrounging for food at food pantries

be scrounging for food at food pantries or cleaning houses when her body can no

or cleaning houses when her body can no

or cleaning houses when her body can no longer take it or for going a critical

longer take it or for going a critical

longer take it or for going a critical health treatment because she can’t

health treatment because she can’t

health treatment because she can’t afford it she should be able to age

afford it she should be able to age

afford it she should be able to age comfortably and with dignity isn’t that

comfortably and with dignity isn’t that

comfortably and with dignity isn’t that what the so called golden years are all

what the so called golden years are all

what the so called golden years are all about anyway in our society that

about anyway in our society that

about anyway in our society that requires wealth statistically speaking

requires wealth statistically speaking

requires wealth statistically speaking the woman you’re thinking about right

the woman you’re thinking about right

the woman you’re thinking about right now is unlikely to have what she needs

now is unlikely to have what she needs

now is unlikely to have what she needs to live comfortably in her later years

to live comfortably in her later years

to live comfortably in her later years and that’s because of the woman’s wealth

and that’s because of the woman’s wealth

and that’s because of the woman’s wealth gap if she’s the average woman in the

gap if she’s the average woman in the

gap if she’s the average woman in the u.s. she earns 79 cents for every dollar

u.s. she earns 79 cents for every dollar

u.s. she earns 79 cents for every dollar earned by her male counterpart but it

earned by her male counterpart but it

earned by her male counterpart but it might shock you to know that she owns

might shock you to know that she owns

might shock you to know that she owns just 32 cents on the dollar so that

just 32 cents on the dollar so that

just 32 cents on the dollar so that means if you take all of the money she

means if you take all of the money she

means if you take all of the money she has and the value of everything she owns

has and the value of everything she owns

has and the value of everything she owns like a house or a car you put it all

like a house or a car you put it all

like a house or a car you put it all together it adds up to just one-third of

together it adds up to just one-third of

together it adds up to just one-third of what the average man has if you take all

what the average man has if you take all

what the average man has if you take all of his money and everything he owns this

of his money and everything he owns this

of his money and everything he owns this is a disturbing and often overlooked

is a disturbing and often overlooked

is a disturbing and often overlooked disparity that’s caused by sick stomach

disparity that’s caused by sick stomach

disparity that’s caused by sick stomach barriers like the tax code and

barriers like the tax code and

barriers like the tax code and traditional gender roles like the fact

traditional gender roles like the fact

traditional gender roles like the fact that women take more time outside of the

that women take more time outside of the

that women take more time outside of the workforce because they’re caring for

workforce because they’re caring for

workforce because they’re caring for family members and if you add race to

family members and if you add race to

family members and if you add race to the equation it makes this disparity

the equation it makes this disparity

the equation it makes this disparity even more disturbing if the woman that

even more disturbing if the woman that

even more disturbing if the woman that you’re thinking of is black or latina

you’re thinking of is black or latina

you’re thinking of is black or latina she owns just pennies on the dollar

she owns just pennies on the dollar

she owns just pennies on the dollar compared to white men and white women

now public policies and private

now public policies and private practices like slavery Jim Crow laws and

practices like slavery Jim Crow laws and

practices like slavery Jim Crow laws and redlining just to name a few

redlining just to name a few

redlining just to name a few have systematically shut out women and

have systematically shut out women and

have systematically shut out women and people of color from building wealth in

people of color from building wealth in

people of color from building wealth in this country and it’s worth noting that

this country and it’s worth noting that

this country and it’s worth noting that the examples of systemic discrimination

the examples of systemic discrimination

the examples of systemic discrimination are not all distant history

are not all distant history

are not all distant history it wasn’t until 1950 that domestic

it wasn’t until 1950 that domestic

it wasn’t until 1950 that domestic workers and farm workers were included

workers and farm workers were included

workers and farm workers were included in our Social Security system the

in our Social Security system the

in our Social Security system the primary government

primary government

primary government port for older Americans and it wasn’t

port for older Americans and it wasn’t

port for older Americans and it wasn’t until the Equal Credit Opportunity Act

until the Equal Credit Opportunity Act

until the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 that women could access credit

of 1974 that women could access credit

of 1974 that women could access credit in their own names without relying on

in their own names without relying on

in their own names without relying on their husband to co-sign on a credit

their husband to co-sign on a credit

their husband to co-sign on a credit application no matter how much money she

application no matter how much money she

application no matter how much money she made these gaps are the result of biased

made these gaps are the result of biased

made these gaps are the result of biased market forces which means this big

market forces which means this big

market forces which means this big wealth problem that we have on our hands

wealth problem that we have on our hands

wealth problem that we have on our hands isn’t about fixing people it’s about

isn’t about fixing people it’s about

isn’t about fixing people it’s about fixing systems now the bad news

fixing systems now the bad news

fixing systems now the bad news is that the problem is deeply rooted

is that the problem is deeply rooted

is that the problem is deeply rooted there are multiple and complex systems

there are multiple and complex systems

there are multiple and complex systems at play but the good news is that we’ve

at play but the good news is that we’ve

at play but the good news is that we’ve addressed the stomach and equality in

addressed the stomach and equality in

addressed the stomach and equality in our country before think about civil

our country before think about civil

our country before think about civil rights laws and women’s suffrage as

rights laws and women’s suffrage as

rights laws and women’s suffrage as examples change is possible if not

examples change is possible if not

examples change is possible if not always immediate or straightforward I

always immediate or straightforward I

always immediate or straightforward I want to just back up a bit what do I

want to just back up a bit what do I

want to just back up a bit what do I mean by wealth anyway it’s not some

mean by wealth anyway it’s not some

mean by wealth anyway it’s not some impossible standard that only the 1% of

impossible standard that only the 1% of

impossible standard that only the 1% of our society has in my professional world

our society has in my professional world

our society has in my professional world we refer to it as assets the money and

we refer to it as assets the money and

we refer to it as assets the money and things that you own minus what you owe

things that you own minus what you owe

things that you own minus what you owe so it’s really about whether your

so it’s really about whether your

so it’s really about whether your grandma has enough retirement savings to

grandma has enough retirement savings to

grandma has enough retirement savings to provide for herself in her later years

provide for herself in her later years

provide for herself in her later years without depending on the kindness of

without depending on the kindness of

without depending on the kindness of strangers or her kids who may be

strangers or her kids who may be

strangers or her kids who may be struggling with mortgages and kids of

struggling with mortgages and kids of

struggling with mortgages and kids of their own it’s about a single mom who

their own it’s about a single mom who

their own it’s about a single mom who has the resources to get her car fixed

has the resources to get her car fixed

has the resources to get her car fixed after it’s broken down so now she can

after it’s broken down so now she can

after it’s broken down so now she can get to work instead of losing her job

get to work instead of losing her job

get to work instead of losing her job and pick her kids up from school in my

and pick her kids up from school in my

and pick her kids up from school in my family it was our home which was

family it was our home which was

family it was our home which was refinanced 17 times at last count and

refinanced 17 times at last count and

refinanced 17 times at last count and was the asset that my parents leveraged

was the asset that my parents leveraged

was the asset that my parents leveraged over and over again to send all five of

over and over again to send all five of

over and over again to send all five of us to Harvard for my mother in law her

us to Harvard for my mother in law her

us to Harvard for my mother in law her wealth is the amount of money she’s able

wealth is the amount of money she’s able

wealth is the amount of money she’s able to stash away $5 here $10 there for an

to stash away $5 here $10 there for an

to stash away $5 here $10 there for an emergency or birthday presents

emergency or birthday presents

emergency or birthday presents it’s the money she used to make sure

it’s the money she used to make sure

it’s the money she used to make sure that my husband had everything he needed

that my husband had everything he needed

that my husband had everything he needed when he was growing up and that allowed

when he was growing up and that allowed

when he was growing up and that allowed him to go on to have an Ivy League

him to go on to have an Ivy League

him to go on to have an Ivy League education and a successful career

education and a successful career

education and a successful career now given the needs and challenges

now given the needs and challenges

now given the needs and challenges surrounding my mother-in-law that nest

surrounding my mother-in-law that nest

surrounding my mother-in-law that nest egg she builds up is always short-lived

egg she builds up is always short-lived

egg she builds up is always short-lived just as soon as she’s got it

just as soon as she’s got it

just as soon as she’s got it it’s gone and she has to start over

it’s gone and she has to start over

it’s gone and she has to start over again if you look up the etymology of

again if you look up the etymology of

again if you look up the etymology of wealth it comes from the middle english

wealth it comes from the middle english

wealth it comes from the middle english word welly which means well-being so I’m

word welly which means well-being so I’m

word welly which means well-being so I’m not talking about multiple mansions and

not talking about multiple mansions and

not talking about multiple mansions and financial advisors for my mother-in-law

financial advisors for my mother-in-law

financial advisors for my mother-in-law if she grows older I am talking about

if she grows older I am talking about

if she grows older I am talking about security and comfort I am talking about

security and comfort I am talking about

security and comfort I am talking about having access to the tools and supports

having access to the tools and supports

having access to the tools and supports she needs to live comfortably in her

she needs to live comfortably in her

she needs to live comfortably in her later years far too many people and

later years far too many people and

later years far too many people and women of color in particular don’t have

women of color in particular don’t have

women of color in particular don’t have access to the resources and supports

access to the resources and supports

access to the resources and supports they need to build wealth women are

they need to build wealth women are

they need to build wealth women are making less than men over their

making less than men over their

making less than men over their lifetimes and they lack tools like

lifetimes and they lack tools like

lifetimes and they lack tools like access to retirement savings accounts

access to retirement savings accounts

access to retirement savings accounts safe and affordable credit protection

safe and affordable credit protection

safe and affordable credit protection from predatory lenders unbiased

from predatory lenders unbiased

from predatory lenders unbiased financial advice at key points in their

financial advice at key points in their

financial advice at key points in their lives and tax benefits that subsidize

lives and tax benefits that subsidize

lives and tax benefits that subsidize savings and investment as a consequence

savings and investment as a consequence

savings and investment as a consequence more and more older women of color are

more and more older women of color are

more and more older women of color are aging and poverty nationally Oh

aging and poverty nationally Oh

aging and poverty nationally Oh over half of older adults are barely

over half of older adults are barely

over half of older adults are barely meeting the basic standard of living and

meeting the basic standard of living and

meeting the basic standard of living and for the remaining half many are just one

for the remaining half many are just one

for the remaining half many are just one major life event away job loss or a

major life event away job loss or a

major life event away job loss or a health crisis from plunging into poverty

health crisis from plunging into poverty

health crisis from plunging into poverty if you break it down by gender we know

if you break it down by gender we know

if you break it down by gender we know that older women are almost twice as

that older women are almost twice as

that older women are almost twice as likely to be living in poverty as older

likely to be living in poverty as older

likely to be living in poverty as older men and they make up two-thirds of the

men and they make up two-thirds of the

men and they make up two-thirds of the elderly poor if you break it down by

elderly poor if you break it down by

elderly poor if you break it down by gender and race

gender and race

gender and race we know that one-fifth of all black and

we know that one-fifth of all black and

we know that one-fifth of all black and Latina women 65 and over are living in

Latina women 65 and over are living in

Latina women 65 and over are living in poverty

poverty

poverty now here in California our older

now here in California our older

now here in California our older population is set to double over the

population is set to double over the

population is set to double over the next two decades yet our state has the

next two decades yet our state has the

next two decades yet our state has the highest poverty rate in the country for

highest poverty rate in the country for

highest poverty rate in the country for people 65 and older their median

people 65 and older their median

people 65 and older their median personal income is just over $21,000 a

personal income is just over $21,000 a

personal income is just over $21,000 a year imagine living on that amount of

year imagine living on that amount of

year imagine living on that amount of money as you grow older that’s less than

money as you grow older that’s less than

money as you grow older that’s less than five months of rents for your average

five months of rents for your average

five months of rents for your average one-bedroom apartment here in San

one-bedroom apartment here in San

one-bedroom apartment here in San Francisco and a new report just released

Francisco and a new report just released

Francisco and a new report just released in the last week shows that seniors are

in the last week shows that seniors are

in the last week shows that seniors are the largest group of borrowers in

the largest group of borrowers in

the largest group of borrowers in California that are using payday loans

California that are using payday loans

California that are using payday loans in my mind the fact that so many older

in my mind the fact that so many older

in my mind the fact that so many older adults particularly women of color are

adults particularly women of color are

adults particularly women of color are living in poverty is an outrage and

living in poverty is an outrage and

living in poverty is an outrage and that’s reason enough for addressing

that’s reason enough for addressing

that’s reason enough for addressing wealth inequality in this country but

wealth inequality in this country but

wealth inequality in this country but I’d like to offer one more reason why we

I’d like to offer one more reason why we

I’d like to offer one more reason why we should care closing this wealth gap

should care closing this wealth gap

should care closing this wealth gap helps all of us

helps all of us

helps all of us according to professors Manuel Paz

according to professors Manuel Paz

according to professors Manuel Paz thought of the University of Southern

thought of the University of Southern

thought of the University of Southern California and Chris Benner of the

California and Chris Benner of the

California and Chris Benner of the University of California Davis greater

University of California Davis greater

University of California Davis greater economic equality creates greater

economic equality creates greater

economic equality creates greater regional prosperity it lifts all of us

regional prosperity it lifts all of us

regional prosperity it lifts all of us up so closing the wage gap which is one

up so closing the wage gap which is one

up so closing the wage gap which is one of the biggest drivers of the wealth gap

of the biggest drivers of the wealth gap

of the biggest drivers of the wealth gap would cut the poverty rate in half for

would cut the poverty rate in half for

would cut the poverty rate in half for working women and their families and add

working women and their families and add

working women and their families and add nearly half a trillion dollars to our

nearly half a trillion dollars to our

nearly half a trillion dollars to our nation’s gross domestic product so

nation’s gross domestic product so

nation’s gross domestic product so really an investment in the women’s

really an investment in the women’s

really an investment in the women’s wealth gap is actually an investment in

wealth gap is actually an investment in

wealth gap is actually an investment in our national economy as well given the

our national economy as well given the

our national economy as well given the huge systemic issues that need fixing we

huge systemic issues that need fixing we

huge systemic issues that need fixing we need a broad menu of solutions to start

need a broad menu of solutions to start

need a broad menu of solutions to start tackling them on the income side we need

tackling them on the income side we need

tackling them on the income side we need to keep pushing for a living wage pay

to keep pushing for a living wage pay

to keep pushing for a living wage pay equity affordable child care and paid

equity affordable child care and paid

equity affordable child care and paid family leave and on the wealth side we

family leave and on the wealth side we

family leave and on the wealth side we can start with two things retirement and

can start with two things retirement and

can start with two things retirement and the tax code first we need to support

the tax code first we need to support

the tax code first we need to support new strategies that expand women’s

new strategies that expand women’s

new strategies that expand women’s access to retirement accounts state

access to retirement accounts state

access to retirement accounts state programs like secure choice hearing

programs like secure choice hearing

programs like secure choice hearing laughs or Nia for example that enables

laughs or Nia for example that enables

laughs or Nia for example that enables smaller employers to give their workers

smaller employers to give their workers

smaller employers to give their workers access to accounts and portable benefits

access to accounts and portable benefits

access to accounts and portable benefits which means creating a system in which

which means creating a system in which

which means creating a system in which retirement savings accounts and other

retirement savings accounts and other

retirement savings accounts and other benefits like workers comp or

benefits like workers comp or

benefits like workers comp or unemployment insurance are tied to an

unemployment insurance are tied to an

unemployment insurance are tied to an individual instead of being rigidly

individual instead of being rigidly

individual instead of being rigidly connected to an employer so that means

connected to an employer so that means

connected to an employer so that means independent contractors like your house

independent contractors like your house

independent contractors like your house cleaner or maybe the lyft driver who

cleaner or maybe the lyft driver who

cleaner or maybe the lyft driver who brought you here today could build

brought you here today could build

brought you here today could build wealth too as policymakers debate tax

wealth too as policymakers debate tax

wealth too as policymakers debate tax reform we need to keep asking the

reform we need to keep asking the

reform we need to keep asking the question who benefits if working women

question who benefits if working women

question who benefits if working women and their families don’t benefit we need

and their families don’t benefit we need

and their families don’t benefit we need to push back two-thirds of households

to push back two-thirds of households

to push back two-thirds of households many of them led by working women don’t

many of them led by working women don’t

many of them led by working women don’t itemize on their taxes which means that

itemize on their taxes which means that

itemize on their taxes which means that they don’t benefit from deductions like

they don’t benefit from deductions like

they don’t benefit from deductions like the home mortgage tax deduction working

the home mortgage tax deduction working

the home mortgage tax deduction working women and their families are much more

women and their families are much more

women and their families are much more likely to benefit from tax credits

likely to benefit from tax credits

likely to benefit from tax credits especially if they’re refundable we

especially if they’re refundable we

especially if they’re refundable we should expand things like the Earned

should expand things like the Earned

should expand things like the Earned Income Tax Credit or the child tax

Income Tax Credit or the child tax

Income Tax Credit or the child tax credit which means more money in the

credit which means more money in the

credit which means more money in the pockets of low and moderate income

pockets of low and moderate income

pockets of low and moderate income working people through reduced tax

working people through reduced tax

working people through reduced tax liability or a refund really there are

liability or a refund really there are

liability or a refund really there are many ways to start tackling this but a

many ways to start tackling this but a

many ways to start tackling this but a new national effort called closing the

new national effort called closing the

new national effort called closing the women’s wealth gap initiative led by the

women’s wealth gap initiative led by the

women’s wealth gap initiative led by the amazing Heather McCullough gives me hope

amazing Heather McCullough gives me hope

amazing Heather McCullough gives me hope that we will get there certainly not

that we will get there certainly not

that we will get there certainly not today or tomorrow but I believe that our

today or tomorrow but I believe that our

today or tomorrow but I believe that our daughters and our granddaughters will

daughters and our granddaughters will

daughters and our granddaughters will have a better chance of aging

have a better chance of aging

have a better chance of aging comfortably and with dignity at the most

comfortably and with dignity at the most

comfortably and with dignity at the most basic level wealth is really about

basic level wealth is really about

basic level wealth is really about well-being I know what I would wish for

well-being I know what I would wish for

well-being I know what I would wish for my aunt Vita my mother-in-law my mom

my aunt Vita my mother-in-law my mom

my aunt Vita my mother-in-law my mom myself I’d like for you all to go back

myself I’d like for you all to go back

myself I’d like for you all to go back to the woman that you thought about at

to the woman that you thought about at

to the woman that you thought about at the beginning

the beginning

the beginning your aunt Vita equivalent remember what

your aunt Vita equivalent remember what

your aunt Vita equivalent remember what you wanted for her later in life

the solutions to the wealth gap are big

the solutions to the wealth gap are big and messy and complex but they exist and

and messy and complex but they exist and

and messy and complex but they exist and we can all start by inserting this topic

we can all start by inserting this topic

we can all start by inserting this topic into our personal and national

into our personal and national

into our personal and national narratives right out there with jobs and

narratives right out there with jobs and

narratives right out there with jobs and health care and climate change and that

health care and climate change and that

health care and climate change and that will get us one step closer to making

will get us one step closer to making

will get us one step closer to making those later years truly golden for

those later years truly golden for

those later years truly golden for everyone thank you

everyone thank you

everyone thank you [Applause]

”

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