[musics]
Hello everyone 8 Hasegawa 10
That’s also possible Bob’s biological ecosystem goes to Yakushima 9 minutes and is studying the ecology of animals
However
Today we will talk about the waste and the persistence of evolution seen in the living creatures
Down rhythm explains what is new, but there are stories that go beyond that
I think I will talk to you
The idea of evolutionary teeth that Derby thought is such a thing
It is in some kind of biological populations human if the human population
And by a single answer that door mutations appear what the growth rate is higher than that of the up to now
Then, because the growth rate is high, it is gradually a finished timer in the middle, so the day right picture
That’s like that
It gradually increases and eventually it will be only that
In this way, the fact that the same color rate is high means that you can leave a lot of children with that response
Why is it easy to survive?
That the efficiency is high, such as Hoseru of children a lot of the same resources a lot of children
Competition for survival is to say spread in the county answer is the higher of the Tan cake of diet rate after all
Darwin became a survival competition
Interpretation There are three conditions of evolutionary things, one is the nature to be transmitted
It is called I Den this is good is that
Moreover, its inheritance when its inheritance is that property
All the time we call this the soldiers will change little by little without’m the same
As there are things that have these two things evolved and newly published angrily as the third condition further
There is something in which the mutation rate differs per unit time
When the three are aligned with is called Select this to say with that
We will automatically evolve things that have the best competitive ability that automatically matches the environment
So it is Darwin that creatures live well in their various places a God
I do not have these three principles even if there is nothing
The first reason was able to explain the new enemy of the evolution scientifically in the fact that I can ne
Anything that fulfills these conditions will evolve
And the announcement of the evolution of a manuscript or tea ceremony’s point of sale was a God eye ophthalmologist
I am not handle that kind of thing in the curve
However, there are many things that do not work in the nest’s nest
It is famous for working like this or
In fact it is and try to measure this is a recording of the act say Esoguramu say I KadoAyumiko ants
But although three abcs are trying around three
I will do various actions, but that
Hundreds percent in house had seen that Tteyuu Taka did not’m so what percent in the labor times
Looking
After all it stops and I do not do anything
Nothing in addition to the five bodies also the role that had been only or cleaning your body is moving dangling in the nest
Workers who do not stand up and act
Approximately 60% or about 70% of attempts by degree are done
At a certain moment 70% do not work
In that Tteyuu Ali does not work at all after all even though Why look at this, yet that all the time
There are 30%
Why does not work like that
A model called reactive threshold model is like how ants that do not work will appear
It is thought a little difficult word, but the stimulus to start work is like the picture on the right
If the irritation of the work has a certain size it will start work and if it was any size bigger than usual
Working is called living and pretty living blood reaction, but that kind of stimulation
There is a living blood of labor, but it depends on the answer
Groups whose positions are low when they are fluctuating are easy to work so when they say
Even works If I like people who do not like beautiful and beautiful people are always clean Cleaning
You can average 1 endure dirty people Hake’ dirty to be when can I room dirt is green tea that you are
But it seems not come to do my best people beautiful love
It will be like that it will not clean up as soon as it gets dirty
The answer that is always working and the button that does not work automatically appear.
That position is working well and the active answer and the station value are high and it hardly works
After extracting each active answer, as in the figure below, there are 2 version variations and
Divided into those of the active ones and members about the bottom of the in each After all, it is possible to say
Will end
80% of that interests of the company and say this kind of Pareto Principle is in 8 of the law in 20% of the people
Accordingly
It’s a story of being bundled up
Where in Makoto and his colleagues have crab is when I actually examined it’d have said Datte distress to be
Such data usually doing so not to Mita and Hokkaido Iruko this is so I labored hunting
But, with that being there is like that in this way
I paint paint It is all for this individual
Formula
We made it possible to 5 and examined the degree of work
so
Over the course of two years observe the behavior for a month in the summer colony and take action on one animal in all 72 times
By observing what percentage of other colony benefits other colony’s answer gains
I was investigating what percentage was not so for labor that leads to
The bottom left side
You can see the graph on the left side of the head of the head, but that horizontal axis shows how often this is labor
Zero to the position The zero on the left foot is the individual who did not work at all and the position of the right foot
I heard that the cows I saw 72 times were the same as I used to work 12 times
You can see that there are very large variations in the colony
Every attempt is true
so
In the first year ‘s experiment, there are eight panels on the left half and the left part of the graph on the black part
And short out 30 animals taken from the person who was not working for thought after also in one month the same as the
I saw what happens to you, but you get to know the third graph from the top
It does not work though
Though was taken out only those
It’s appear Gachanto also like to continue working much
30 animals from those who work well now in the second year to reverse doing the same thing in three colonies
Again what we have seen what happens when you make a new attempt to take out only
Even colonies will not work at all
Is not it
So that Pareto’s law was true
That’s why I knew .
Of course I do not work from that young man I do not work because I have so many eggs
I mean to say is it’s also one the number of the other, but all that sort of is
Do not work how in the are to prove the fact that can not be explained a little while ago of pattern
With respect to it we will say it’s because there is still a city of roses with the
The next problem is evolution as a problem
Then why do they have such a system that its efficiency temporarily touches
Is that a problem?
That we thought of a model that we get tired also we thought of ourselves
Since that animal is an animal so it moves with its muscles
that
It should be tiring if you work, but no one thought of being exhausted
is not it
Speaking from the principle of down in, the higher productivity of colonies is better for competition 2
So
It is decided that it is better for everyone to work .
Even though it was said that it is a mathematical model of the past, it is said that it will work like that
Actually, some people do not work
When I use muscles in a story about why such a system is adopted , I always have a skull pattern
It’s like a system that everyone will work at once if work efficiency declines and you do not have a break.
It was thought to be called or not it does not last long for
It ‘s almost impossible to get tired of that actually
I was experimenting with computer simulations on top of it Well this computer
It is making space like this I actually made a squirrel at the end of 2500
However, that 50 million will be dispersed
We scattered some of the 75 men, but it is okay that you own a threshold
There is this it is doing
You have a threshold called fat
The shape is progressing at that time step by time step, but as time progresses
Go to somewhere of somewhere to 4 pieces and there to have a job and is one stimulus to have work
Compare your own live blood If the stimulation performance of Cheer’s work is bigger than your breath,
I am making a rule that I will not do chorers who do prejudice
In this way I am simulating the live blood of the actual person That is after this case
I will handle this or future work that is work
I will not handle work even if I work in the city
At the time of cats, as it is, the threshold value among 15 females is the average value of all members , a
It is likely to happen that there is no distribution , that is, everyone works at once
Group and average are body
We made variations that ranged from zero to the position with a normal distribution between 0 and 10
We saw that that What is the difference in group
Certain amount of time and processing the one-time work so do not be taken tired after
I put something tired of work in the form that I can not do anything
So I did that kind of simulation
First of all, this is the appearance of work showing how much work appears in that 2500 square on the horizontal axis
Since’re doing to put some of the rate it has been processed per realize the vertical axis it for the horizontal axis
Difference in the amount of work
There are no variations in thresholds In short, no one is resting
I subtracted the value of the group that someone is off from the group all the time
Since this is the bottom line of a, eventually it is fatigue that the color is different in the area of the parameter
It is a difference and I work from that condition once that I am not tired at all
A bit 50 time step I went to a place I had to take a day off and fought
Is doing would be a hobby until the time step
As you can see, it is better for everyone to work whatever parameter you like
It is a positive value, is not it
Everyone’s better to work It is efficient Everyone surely works with this expected result
It is is why efficiency is good
But at this time that
Colonies are destroyed there unless one job is processed at a certain time Very strong process
Then put on a simulation and it is sent for the lifetime of the brother at that time. Ali’s colony
It is said that there is such a work in the white roasting experiment with the work that licks the egg
Re
Even though it is a termite , there are a lot of work around everyone and ants are flocking and licking
It eggs and put about 30 minutes to move regarded by some acts who have gathered in the store at the termites but is
The result that it rots well all is coming out There is that antibiotic in the saliva of termite
To keep the book that was in it not going bad
I also know that it is painting it all the time
Probably the same thing as it is that it will be dead that the generation of the next colony is annihilated
It is fatal in a pattern polo mint in that suit
so
I put conditions on that certain time step will be destroyed unless the work is processed
Next time there are those who are absent from the simulation during the time the colony survived
If you put out the lifetime of the system that everyone else will work from the system
It is like this It sees the graph below
Where it can be understood Could entered but of somewhere parameters
The place that appears by the parameter is different
Parameter area toner of the time when the system always has more time to stay longer
It will happen
Why in the figure above that explains the because if this is so
By the time the dotted line is there are guy to rest if there is a mutation
There is no college who practices have mutations and there is no one to do so but both of them work
To and go more and more
Everybody gets tired and everyone can not work because they can not finish it, but that power will end
There is a slight difference in the
This tried triangle of irregular triangle
That
Who will appear as a is a month time you are rest person
It is not long-lasting better of cheap enters the system that is to know there is a mutation
In other words, when I got tired and I got out of work I was resting so far and I was tired from not working
Since the were not brother begins to work and become a large stimulation of work
It means that it functions as a pinch hitter
If you really want to see it, please see the figure on the left side
An ant that works well all the time
When you are almost tired and you can not work
It does not work usually ants work well
When an ant that works normally works well, it is not ant working normally Ali is not working like this
A negative relationship should be observed
Since it is a simulation , data is free to fly freely so on the right side of the simulation
Maya of plotting a certain first floor of the data
Did not work at all was not Ariyara that works well 10% from the top, which was well done the work from the top
Plot the number of jobs processed after each death as 10% inactive workers on the vertical axis on the vertical axis
You but Then properly this
Although it is very gentle, a negative relationship appears and this is a statistical
And replacement of such that work is really going on in the simulation so significant
I understand that
In the first experiment to investigate whether such things are happening even when it is true
In the top 10 percent by using the data of the eight Koromyi of There were examined and times work etc. top 10% of the
A little partial correlation with between the lower 10 percent of that whether there has been what kind of correlation between the work and the
To say
I am doing it using a special way and in eight days Kedomo bar of this black are eight colony
A negative correlation can be seen at all
In other words, it is that every colony has relations like the one just before Colony Gompa statistics
Significant I do not only what the colonies but in the summary of the data taken in such independent
To have
There is a meta analysis method to analyze , so I tried using it as the green on the far right
There is still a negative disguise feeling in the bar, which is statistically significant
It is happening that ants that do not work work when the ants that work even in real form are absent
It was shown that
After all it is
When everyone is tired and everyone can not work, it will be very big for those days
Because there is damage
In short , it prefers that colonies will not perish rather than short – term rearing
That’s it.
With a
Thinking about the history of living things
The evolution and it Rairuｰ occur somewhere on the Earth 36 million years ago in the organism in these things
I have repeated it, but the living things that I am surviving now are those that have once in 3.6 billion years
It is only a creature that has never been destroyed
On top of this is the ammonite dome floor, although it is said that this is smoke-free but the ammonite
I had a composition of Mr. Muzu Koi but now it is destroyed
That descendant of that
Parrot Guy has climbed little things To live
Also head be the same kind of thing was the future
Dinosaurs also boasted a heyday of a period, but all of them have not gone destroyed
Close
Stupid woman who exists from the era of dinosaurs is still alive now
What I have now is alive
Good son is now of things that do not have what you are now I’m a commonplace kimono alive now Moderator
Because there is no reason for long-term long-term existence there is no selection
It is
Because Kim, whose center was not covered by that long-term survival, will be destroyed
In Rammy’s theory of evolution, the growth rate among the plural types in one living organism increase higher
Although it talks by talking, even if the efficiency improves how much it got ruined
Absent
I can not say anything about busyness to my wife .
But real life is not living in only one kind
It is Bailly’ll think this green circle 1 1 kind of biological way to say the crowd
Various creatures
Having various relationships among organisms in the collection , with various strengths a
I am living as a collection of articles
It is a crowd It is to grasp as a whole of the biological relations in the crowd It is in Yeun State
Even if the answer is dead and replaced, the relationship is similar because his character is similar
The answer is followed be interchanged I mean it is why there is a genetic
As the creatures evolve gradually, the relationship between organisms gradually changes
It is why there is a soldier because
So the inheritance and mutation that entered at the beginning, so the crowd itself evolves
Can be thought of as a unit
But the crowd does not proliferate itself in the sense of its ordinary creatures
It does not compete with the crowd away
The crowd has evolved to evolve , but then what is it applied to
I do not understand this
React with
Because Mr. Wen does not proliferate 3 In rhythm it is impossible to describe its real value
So I thought about this kind of story
Since then it is caused to say everything that is now present in this universe
Only things that have never collapsed
There is no one who can say that this is different. Creatures are also the same. It has not been destroyed since it occurred 36 years ago
Only person who will have now
This is what we call this the persistence principle
In other words, no matter how high the efficiency it is, it will end
That if the crowd were to evolve , the relationship in the collection will be in a way that will last long
It can survive only when it is
When evolving to destroy the biological welfare of the crowd Wenzhou, that sentence will be destroyed
From
The creatures are gone
In other words , as the relationship within the collection increases persistence, the crowd is moxibustion, that is, with a different crowd
To say that you are competing against how long you can last long and apply it
Then you can think
Quantify this long-lasting degree in some way and a
Describing evolution of the crowd as one fitness considered
It becomes understandable It is the application of Wenzhou
I am planning to do it from now on
In the end it does not work that long-term continuation of colonies at the expense of short-term efficiency
It is considered to be evolving to make it possible
Other something parent strain and the collar to live in the desert to say that the bed heading is that the egg is what
Phenomenon that has to have a great variation No I mean become a child After the wet has been known times
Although this also got rained a bit, but when the child returned home all at once, the puddle
It’s like this to prevent it from drying up and being annihilated
I have been thinking, but I’m referred to as the bed heading
That it Yuuda water and I increase its short-term collection efficiency at the kind of example after all
When I think about it
Contradiction to the persistence principle of surviving but inconsistent think that it is top priority to Darwinism
did not
Well, after all evolution means that its down rhythm is certainly a new publication as it is
Although there is a persistence principle on top of it, the principle of persistence
The persistence principle also inconsistent with Darwin rhythm but E There is evolution not Muju
In case of inconsistent evolution of the persistence principle it will eventually destroy the crowd
Persistence principle is the upper parada of downloads in downjeff ‘s evolution
So after all there is no place to put evolution contradictory to the principle of persistence in the end just here
It is not follow down the rhythm of organisms evolve
Well I also have 10 years to retirement age
This is theoretical as the last siri flower doing experimentally prove it
I’m going to rewrite the world of the story of the theory of evolution, but Well
Those who think that kind of thing but want to do that kind of thing together
You may think about coming to our laboratory if you come .
If this is certainly the last one if it is not the last slider
It is something to be chased by
[applause]
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