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Auf lokale Potenziale bauen | David Kraler, Christoph Lachberger | TEDxOTHRegensburg


For many years we are busy

Now called architecture architecture

not only beautiful and for us

maybe to build expensive buildings too

architecture is more for us

We are architecture as a whole process

the possibility is not only building

to create but also a value added

that can be a social more , for example

Be worthy or a knowledge transfer

Over three years we have been with one

project in the south wall employs the

health center in monticello at

This project is special to us

easily dropped

to enter the local environment

namely because of the environment

we were so unfamiliar in there

a foreign culture had to act

and therefore inevitably with us

we had to deal with local culture

had to search the local potentials

and building on this potential

we could not just build a building

but also create the architecture

give a value as we did that

we would like to show you today

If we are in South Sudan for potential

search then look at the beginning once

so he still despairs in the

essentially, it has our potential

but really busy

talking to people and you

some contact with the population too

looking for and just the context

understand by acting there

the context before the essential so

it looked very fruitful

land from where we actually act

have surprisingly fertile for the

impression of must from south sudan has in

our wide

and as you can see the people live there

really consistently as a small farmer

provide them yourself

It is called in such small mud huts

in traditional small groups

stand and clothes next to you can see

the food is grown by

you can live those mud huts

Too short , we have positive

characteristics

they consist exclusively of local

the people really do that stuff there

can search for yourself

the clay is locally available the wood

the bamboo the big cover of the

there are worried the bush

and everyone has the over

the know how about the skills really

with these materials also these

to build a building

another advantage of the design is

that the very good and the local

conditions adapted on the other hand

as far as the climatic conditions are concerned

the house through the large cover through

The clay walls are very much there

pleasant indoor climate also in the

hot dry season and secondly it is

very well integrated into the life course

that means you see a big one free

Names the buildings group together

the more essential

of course, anyway

Look at the current trend in the region

to the effect that meanwhile always

be permanently expanded

as you can see it is the house then

this essentially consists of several rooms

there and be united with that

materials is industrially built

neighboring Uganda

and that they are permanent in that

That’s really rare , for example

I have to emphasize or cement plaster

burnt bricks including mostly steel

Tragwerke that is completely different

requirements

There are two main reasons why

the construction is now preferred

the one is an image thing that

that’s just connected to prestige

to build it because it was western before

role model has it’s massaged

International finite construction methods and

This one together is easy with

prestige connected

a good modern progressive

second major reason why there

is built more often now is

very strong it termite problem in the

region what you already traditional

evaluation if in the wooden components with the

earth in contact make the

termites coming from the earth very much

heavily attacked

As a result, the buildings must be frequent

be serviced and that goods

Absolutely always up to date in the

region

Of course, not only

Advantages of the new construction method man

significant disadvantages of one of them is

just that the interior climate under the

corrugated roof much worse than

in the dry season that’s out

overheats very much

and the rooms can partly even

never be used meanwhile rises

in the interior

Second, there are other problems that I have

advance no account or not

obviously that was for us now

the beets with the more and

interviewer led longer

talk about their experience with the

Godparents and you today with your family

Himself built his company called house

and then told us about the

adverse effects

that means it was with her so that him

The construction of the house was very expensive

took a long time and through that many

Money that in the material purchase abroad

in the recruitment of professionals for

the composition has flowed is under

other so that not even that anymore

school fees for the children means

what can not really be

long term then just negative

Impact on the next generation

even that means hers

In the meantime, she will become that

refrain from building such a house

I would like to grab there shortly before

The sector overview has been built

who knows herself in monte carlo and

paketsparte before faith very briefly hang

that means we are really focused

on local materials normally

traditional bautechnik used

that means you really see

a lot of wood also much longer

there has been used and you can see

but I do not think they are that good

cool instead of their traditional to

It is said that it is very well still

Building system to the needs

were received by the people

place currently prevail just there

that means there is still integration

of traditional processes is the

outdoor space in focus but the building

hear modern character and fulfilled

current needs and massages with it

the little yellow details of this one

tenant protection

so that there is in building consisting Although

natural local materials

be prepared but still the

claims and permanence on under

People expect them and when we are there

then speak of local materials

we really mean local materials

a large part of the materials we use

for the construction of the health care center in

mikolajki have used namely

Bamboo wood clay for the life stones

for the merkel

for the clay plaster used in the

exterior plaster comes from a radius of

about 5 kilometers around the building site 5

kilometer is about the distance the

to walk on foot in an hour

can

We do not want to claim that now

every local potential automatically

material but we want to be

show that material and value

can always be exactly by a construction

very very closely linked

are

as architects we can look at the

ask question what is the advantage if

we use local material

in a country where a lot of the

roads about as bad or worse

looks like it is quite pragmatic

every kilometer saved helps with

and facilitates avoiding problems when

We take a closer look

to throw on the topic

then we can ask ourselves what

we want to do with our budget

we want a big part of the budget

in the transport of materials

invest and thus the

transport industry so the

automotive industry the rtl industry

promote and thus large corporations in the

abroad or do we want with our

support budget local structures

and promote and give you the opportunity

give themselves up to develop

That’s what we really can do on the spot

also generate jobs

for the local people there are

deserve opportunities

thus already creates a value for

the entire community

We can as planner the question

we should build with steel or

with the local wood, the few

Kilometer of the construction site felled

has been

if we build with the wood we can afford

not only by the lower co2

emissions make a contribution to climate protection

But we also like craftsmen

he francis deal with a topic and

give him the opportunity his

skills in timber construction on our

construction site continues to expand

we have the question we should ask

build with cement or with the local

the and in fact every child in the

region Wunderman is the prolog white

preparing a clay from the stone

and dry the stones at the water

air is not planned and you can

very very durable building from it

create important because it is there for us

also that know how to a stone

production just from the population

we can come with the people

work together and theirs on theirs

build skills and you too

again the trust in the local

material to go back

trust in your own

skills and when I say each one

Child in college always knows how

one makes the stone then I mean

that really will eventually worry

Every kid knows how to be like that

make clay toys yourself and

so everyone really cares about small

on with the material knows the material

knows where to find the right life

the people know

Here you will find the right life for you

manufacture of stone stones 200 meters

further you will find the right rotation around

to produce the outside surfaces

400 meters further you will find the

real life around helen interior plaster

make

and especially in outdoor plaster the know

how very important the population is

Traditionally, it is the women

which make the clay surfaces

in thin layers they write the

Clay with his hand around him afterwards

to condense a stone and thereby

a relatively weather stanton

The surface was also to be created

women who told us where we got the

real life for the surfaces

Find and secular we live

need to use and yourself as

architect would have the hotelier for the

very well liked

by the women have told us if

it makes the external short of this whom

then it will not be a permanent building

we have to live the dark brown

take and thus permanently the

create surface for the interior plaster

one is also the women who knew

have from where we take the bright life

can

after all, it’s important to have a bright one

to have interior plaster around bright rooms too

to have

Also this interior plaster is 100% live like that

as it occurs

There are no additives here

sold mixed with water

and then we dry in total

So as a health facility

healthy and natural building

created from healthy and natural

Building materials and if you are healthy

incorporates natural building materials

then, of course, turns one

ecological question maybe

holistic aspect of what happens with

the materials later in the vicinity

It is all about building tradition

of course that a building

not forever is on us

it goes without saying that one

building that we plan and do not build

forever that

We do not care what happens

So with the building

once it is destroyed the wood

Composted it becomes valuable humus

and out of this grow new trees

new building material the clay eroded in

rain

he is equal to the soil and can

later recited in the same quality

become

new gm stones are created

so do not leave behind a pile

Building rubble we leave behind and valuable

raw materials from those later on again

building can be built

We see architecture as a process

So it’s not just about building that

now there it is about more

It’s also about knowing that

We meet the people on the spot with the

construction process you trust that

material and in one’s own abilities

back to some measure

we could give it back

Hope the building will be there once

Damaged by the people themselves

we can also hope for repairs

that the building if it once

It is completely destroyed by the people

with the same material again

the exciting question is being raised

so to speak, that is still the case

had implemented the building for us

to reflect again what do you want in the

this is exactly where this process steps

in the end it just made it possible

exactly this local know how the

local materials about to fire in

the concrete planning of a concrete

building that then really on the spot

stands

and the hammer just points in ours

seen the really decisive

they were, so to speak, the process

need to adapt to these steps

the first was before he was short

they have announced longer than

usually common is covert with

the situation in context on the spot

really have engaged

research trip beforehand one makes several

months on the spot with the people

detailed discussions led around the

Context in getting to know the act

have as a second step but really

tries to plan ahead during planning

his first is essential

on-site planning steps on a scale

tested one on one with object

implemented to look around this works with

the material of the there is available

The craftsmen had craftsmen

the necessary skills or trade

Feedback from the artisans in the

can use production immediately and

Therefore, to optimize given to the

to coordinate processes immediately

its under the third essential aspect

where the continuation of this 121

thought really down to the construction site

that means we have to his picture

process even during the construction process

The planner really follows

on an equal footing with the executors

stands at the construction site and there himself

hand and not only the

planning process optimized by you

Planning effort of the sports sign of

sport was really about sketches

can pass on verbal information

can pass on

and very important, but at the same time

Again feedback from the other side

is also available from the executors of

the knowledge of the executing permanent

can benefit

that means having in this process

really to transfer your knowledge

Exchange of ideas stopped at one

eye level at the construction site

took place and that was it

this is really possible on both sides

equally of this process and

benefit from the building completely

regardless of the finished building

that really means one

In addition, there is more knowledge transfer

worth surrounded next to the building and

in addition to this added value in the

we have knowledge transfer in africa

finally another aspect

then noticed with the one before

can not reach and the word comes from

that we through employment just

with the local context to the strangers

context for us and really the

intensive engagement with these

server our view of our own

environment sharpened

it is there for me through change of perspective

experienced and thus really your own

Environment new construction will be possible

in the end, always

In Europe, the potential is rediscovered

previously not visible to us

maybe also concluding

Hard even a hint to the students

give with

it pays off if you look at three

for years with his diploma thesis

employed

[Applause]

[Music]

[Applause]

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