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Be a Voice for the Voiceless | Stacy Schaffer | TEDxUMary


when you look at this photo what is the

when you look at this photo what is the image that comes to mind is it your

image that comes to mind is it your

image that comes to mind is it your niece maybe somebody you babysat before

niece maybe somebody you babysat before

niece maybe somebody you babysat before maybe even your daughter maybe you’re

maybe even your daughter maybe you’re

maybe even your daughter maybe you’re not even thinking about who she reminds

not even thinking about who she reminds

not even thinking about who she reminds you of rather what she’s feeling or what

you of rather what she’s feeling or what

you of rather what she’s feeling or what she’s looking at it’s doubtful you’re

she’s looking at it’s doubtful you’re

she’s looking at it’s doubtful you’re thinking about modern-day slavery it is

thinking about modern-day slavery it is

thinking about modern-day slavery it is probably safe to say that there are many

probably safe to say that there are many

probably safe to say that there are many people around the world including right

people around the world including right

people around the world including right here in North Dakota who have seen

here in North Dakota who have seen

here in North Dakota who have seen modern-day slavery or have heard about

modern-day slavery or have heard about

modern-day slavery or have heard about modern slavery but had chosen to be

modern slavery but had chosen to be

modern slavery but had chosen to be silent I have chosen to go against the

silent I have chosen to go against the

silent I have chosen to go against the grain and be a voice for the voiceless

grain and be a voice for the voiceless

grain and be a voice for the voiceless and I’m hoping you will join me I often

and I’m hoping you will join me I often

and I’m hoping you will join me I often get the question of why I decided to

get the question of why I decided to

get the question of why I decided to join the movement and combat human

join the movement and combat human

join the movement and combat human trafficking and really it goes back to

trafficking and really it goes back to

trafficking and really it goes back to 2006 when I first heard Anna story now

2006 when I first heard Anna story now

2006 when I first heard Anna story now anna has very similar characteristics to

anna has very similar characteristics to

anna has very similar characteristics to the girl that you see in this photo she

the girl that you see in this photo she

the girl that you see in this photo she was eight years old living in El

was eight years old living in El

was eight years old living in El Salvador and like many kids her age

Salvador and like many kids her age

Salvador and like many kids her age enjoyed playing outside one day while

enjoyed playing outside one day while

enjoyed playing outside one day while she was playing she noticed a vehicle

she was playing she noticed a vehicle

she was playing she noticed a vehicle coming up the gravel road she didn’t

coming up the gravel road she didn’t

coming up the gravel road she didn’t recognize the vehicle or the people in

recognize the vehicle or the people in

recognize the vehicle or the people in it but as they approached her and rolled

it but as they approached her and rolled

it but as they approached her and rolled down their window Anna started talking

down their window Anna started talking

down their window Anna started talking to the driver in the meantime the

to the driver in the meantime the

to the driver in the meantime the passenger got out of the vehicle went

passenger got out of the vehicle went

passenger got out of the vehicle went around the vehicle grabbed Anna put a

around the vehicle grabbed Anna put a

around the vehicle grabbed Anna put a bag over her head and threw her in the

bag over her head and threw her in the

bag over her head and threw her in the car the next thing she remembered was

car the next thing she remembered was

car the next thing she remembered was waking up in some room what Anna I

waking up in some room what Anna I

waking up in some room what Anna I didn’t know if she had been taken to a

didn’t know if she had been taken to a

didn’t know if she had been taken to a brothel across the border to another

brothel across the border to another

brothel across the border to another country Anna was scared she was

country Anna was scared she was

country Anna was scared she was terrified she didn’t know what was going

terrified she didn’t know what was going

terrified she didn’t know what was going on and suddenly men started to enter the

on and suddenly men started to enter the

on and suddenly men started to enter the room and rape Anna over and over and

room and rape Anna over and over and

room and rape Anna over and over and over again now for anybody this story

over again now for anybody this story

over again now for anybody this story would be traumatic but think about this

would be traumatic but think about this

would be traumatic but think about this little eight-year-old

little eight-year-old

little eight-year-old girl not understanding what’s going on

girl not understanding what’s going on

girl not understanding what’s going on or what’s happening to her and his cries

or what’s happening to her and his cries

or what’s happening to her and his cries and screams went late into the night and

and screams went late into the night and

and screams went late into the night and finally it was someone outside who was

finally it was someone outside who was

finally it was someone outside who was so annoyed by her cries that decided to

so annoyed by her cries that decided to

so annoyed by her cries that decided to call law enforcement it was Anna’s lucky

call law enforcement it was Anna’s lucky

call law enforcement it was Anna’s lucky day because the law enforcement arrived

day because the law enforcement arrived

day because the law enforcement arrived to rescue her and take her to a local

to rescue her and take her to a local

to rescue her and take her to a local nonprofit in Guatemala that would help

nonprofit in Guatemala that would help

nonprofit in Guatemala that would help her journey to rehabilitate and

her journey to rehabilitate and

her journey to rehabilitate and eventually have a relatively normal life

eventually have a relatively normal life

eventually have a relatively normal life Anna would go on to have a family and

Anna would go on to have a family and

Anna would go on to have a family and children but Anna’s story is unique

children but Anna’s story is unique

children but Anna’s story is unique because she survived to share it and it

because she survived to share it and it

because she survived to share it and it was Anna story

was Anna story

was Anna story that gave me the motivation to do

that gave me the motivation to do

that gave me the motivation to do something to go against the grain and to

something to go against the grain and to

something to go against the grain and to start my own nonprofit 31:8 project 31:8

start my own nonprofit 31:8 project 31:8

start my own nonprofit 31:8 project 31:8 project comes from proverbs 31 8 be a

project comes from proverbs 31 8 be a

project comes from proverbs 31 8 be a voice for those who cannot speak for

voice for those who cannot speak for

voice for those who cannot speak for themselves we exist to equip and

themselves we exist to equip and

themselves we exist to equip and challenge society to proactively address

challenge society to proactively address

challenge society to proactively address issues regarding human trafficking

issues regarding human trafficking

issues regarding human trafficking starting right here in North Dakota one

starting right here in North Dakota one

starting right here in North Dakota one of the best ways we are able to

of the best ways we are able to

of the best ways we are able to accomplish our goals is sue education on

accomplish our goals is sue education on

accomplish our goals is sue education on human trafficking now you’re probably

human trafficking now you’re probably

human trafficking now you’re probably wondering what do I mean about this term

wondering what do I mean about this term

wondering what do I mean about this term human trafficking when we think about

human trafficking when we think about

human trafficking when we think about slavery we think back to a time when it

slavery we think back to a time when it

slavery we think back to a time when it was legal we might even think back to a

was legal we might even think back to a

was legal we might even think back to a time in 1865 when the 13th amendment was

time in 1865 when the 13th amendment was

time in 1865 when the 13th amendment was added to the Constitution that would

added to the Constitution that would

added to the Constitution that would abolish slavery now for many of us we

abolish slavery now for many of us we

abolish slavery now for many of us we believe that’s when slavery ended it was

believe that’s when slavery ended it was

believe that’s when slavery ended it was a bad problem that happened we’re not

a bad problem that happened we’re not

a bad problem that happened we’re not proud of it but we never want to go back

proud of it but we never want to go back

proud of it but we never want to go back to that part of history but in reality

to that part of history but in reality

to that part of history but in reality were wrong because slavery has never

were wrong because slavery has never

were wrong because slavery has never disappeared in fact it’s always played a

disappeared in fact it’s always played a

disappeared in fact it’s always played a huge role throughout history due to the

huge role throughout history due to the

huge role throughout history due to the increase of the world population global

increase of the world population global

increase of the world population global traveling and rapid social economic

traveling and rapid social economic

traveling and rapid social economic changes has made it less difficult to

changes has made it less difficult to

changes has made it less difficult to move people from place to place

move people from place to place

move people from place to place therefore slavery took on a whole new

therefore slavery took on a whole new

therefore slavery took on a whole new meaning known as human trafficking human

meaning known as human trafficking human

meaning known as human trafficking human trafficking involves the use of force

trafficking involves the use of force

trafficking involves the use of force fraud and coercion for the purpose of

fraud and coercion for the purpose of

fraud and coercion for the purpose of sexual exploitation or forced labor it’s

sexual exploitation or forced labor it’s

sexual exploitation or forced labor it’s a state of control of one person over

a state of control of one person over

a state of control of one person over another through violent means lack of

another through violent means lack of

another through violent means lack of payment beyond substance and theft of

payment beyond substance and theft of

payment beyond substance and theft of labor that results in economic gain for

labor that results in economic gain for

labor that results in economic gain for the enslaver human trafficking can be

the enslaver human trafficking can be

the enslaver human trafficking can be broken down into two categories sex

broken down into two categories sex

broken down into two categories sex trafficking and labor trafficking

trafficking and labor trafficking

trafficking and labor trafficking victims are trafficked for a wide

victims are trafficked for a wide

victims are trafficked for a wide variety of purposes but they all share

variety of purposes but they all share

variety of purposes but they all share the loss of our world’s most cherished

the loss of our world’s most cherished

the loss of our world’s most cherished right freedom victims of sex trafficking

right freedom victims of sex trafficking

right freedom victims of sex trafficking can be found working in massage parlors

can be found working in massage parlors

can be found working in massage parlors brothels strip clubs escort services or

brothels strip clubs escort services or

brothels strip clubs escort services or even on the street often their children

even on the street often their children

even on the street often their children teenagers or adults that are promised

teenagers or adults that are promised

teenagers or adults that are promised many things but ultimately forced into

many things but ultimately forced into

many things but ultimately forced into prostitution there’s a common

prostitution there’s a common

prostitution there’s a common misconception that sex trafficking is

misconception that sex trafficking is

misconception that sex trafficking is the only type of trafficking exist and

the only type of trafficking exist and

the only type of trafficking exist and that’s not true there’s also another

that’s not true there’s also another

that’s not true there’s also another type labor trafficking and labor

type labor trafficking and labor

type labor trafficking and labor trafficking victims can be found as

trafficking victims can be found as

trafficking victims can be found as nannies maids working in sweatshops

nannies maids working in sweatshops

nannies maids working in sweatshops janitorial jobs restaurants in the

janitorial jobs restaurants in the

janitorial jobs restaurants in the streets construction sites or on farms

streets construction sites or on farms

streets construction sites or on farms the victims are trapped in a cycle of

the victims are trapped in a cycle of

the victims are trapped in a cycle of debt forcing them into involuntary

debt forcing them into involuntary

debt forcing them into involuntary servitude debt bondage or slavery now

servitude debt bondage or slavery now

servitude debt bondage or slavery now it’s important to remember that anyone

it’s important to remember that anyone

it’s important to remember that anyone can be a victim of human trafficking and

can be a victim of human trafficking and

can be a victim of human trafficking and any one person can be a trafficker

any one person can be a trafficker

any one person can be a trafficker people from all cultures are victims of

people from all cultures are victims of

people from all cultures are victims of human trafficking they can be rich poor

human trafficking they can be rich poor

human trafficking they can be rich poor men or women adults or children foreign

men or women adults or children foreign

men or women adults or children foreign nationals or US citizens victims can

nationals or US citizens victims can

nationals or US citizens victims can include the 15 year old busboy at your

include the 15 year old busboy at your

include the 15 year old busboy at your local diner or the frightened young

local diner or the frightened young

local diner or the frightened young woman you saw at the gas station last

woman you saw at the gas station last

woman you saw at the gas station last week traffickers include a wide range of

week traffickers include a wide range of

week traffickers include a wide range of criminal operators including pimps

criminal operators including pimps

criminal operators including pimps brothel owners fake business owners

brothel owners fake business owners

brothel owners fake business owners factory owners corporations

factory owners corporations

factory owners corporations leaders in agriculture two primary

leaders in agriculture two primary

leaders in agriculture two primary factors that drive human trafficking is

factors that drive human trafficking is

factors that drive human trafficking is high profits and low risk therefore it

high profits and low risk therefore it

high profits and low risk therefore it makes it an easy industry to jump into

makes it an easy industry to jump into

makes it an easy industry to jump into now we understand the basics of human

now we understand the basics of human

now we understand the basics of human trafficking but how big is the scope of

trafficking but how big is the scope of

trafficking but how big is the scope of this problem and to get into this I want

this problem and to get into this I want

this problem and to get into this I want you to think about something I want you

you to think about something I want you

you to think about something I want you to think about what is your value if

to think about what is your value if

to think about what is your value if somebody asks you today what you value

somebody asks you today what you value

somebody asks you today what you value yourself at what would you say if you

yourself at what would you say if you

yourself at what would you say if you knew you were being sold into slavery

knew you were being sold into slavery

knew you were being sold into slavery tomorrow what amount would you put on

tomorrow what amount would you put on

tomorrow what amount would you put on your life I know for myself I can’t put

your life I know for myself I can’t put

your life I know for myself I can’t put an amount on my life and I know when I

an amount on my life and I know when I

an amount on my life and I know when I asked some people they gave me an

asked some people they gave me an

asked some people they gave me an awkward shrug a weird smile or a random

awkward shrug a weird smile or a random

awkward shrug a weird smile or a random number and inside they’re hoping I’m

number and inside they’re hoping I’m

number and inside they’re hoping I’m going to move on and not address the

going to move on and not address the

going to move on and not address the issue but we have to address the issue

issue but we have to address the issue

issue but we have to address the issue the average price of a person sold into

the average price of a person sold into

the average price of a person sold into slavery today is $90 $90 in 1809 the

slavery today is $90 $90 in 1809 the

slavery today is $90 $90 in 1809 the average person sold into slavery was

average person sold into slavery was

average person sold into slavery was $40,000 when adjusted in today’s money

$40,000 when adjusted in today’s money

$40,000 when adjusted in today’s money this tells us that the value of human

this tells us that the value of human

this tells us that the value of human life continues to decrease and we really

life continues to decrease and we really

life continues to decrease and we really need to think about what we want to do

need to think about what we want to do

need to think about what we want to do this is a thirty two billion dollar

this is a thirty two billion dollar

this is a thirty two billion dollar industry this is bigger than Google

industry this is bigger than Google

industry this is bigger than Google Starbucks and Nike human trafficking

Starbucks and Nike human trafficking

Starbucks and Nike human trafficking makes more money in one year than those

makes more money in one year than those

makes more money in one year than those three companies combined and I know all

three companies combined and I know all

three companies combined and I know all of us have at least purchased something

of us have at least purchased something

of us have at least purchased something from one of those companies there are 30

from one of those companies there are 30

from one of those companies there are 30 million people enslaved in the world

million people enslaved in the world

million people enslaved in the world today which is more than at the height

today which is more than at the height

today which is more than at the height of the transatlantic slave trade there

of the transatlantic slave trade there

of the transatlantic slave trade there have been cases of human trafficking in

have been cases of human trafficking in

have been cases of human trafficking in all 50 states including right here in

all 50 states including right here in

all 50 states including right here in North Dakota you’ve probably seen

North Dakota you’ve probably seen

North Dakota you’ve probably seen recently that human trafficking has been

recently that human trafficking has been

recently that human trafficking has been in the news more it has gotten more

in the news more it has gotten more

in the news more it has gotten more coverage so if you think we don’t have a

coverage so if you think we don’t have a

coverage so if you think we don’t have a problem here you’re naive because we do

problem here you’re naive because we do

problem here you’re naive because we do I want to share a story with you about a

I want to share a story with you about a

I want to share a story with you about a missed opportunity

missed opportunity

missed opportunity here in our community there was a lady

here in our community there was a lady

here in our community there was a lady who has a little bit of training

who has a little bit of training

who has a little bit of training regarding human trafficking and she was

regarding human trafficking and she was

regarding human trafficking and she was out eating at a restaurant here in

out eating at a restaurant here in

out eating at a restaurant here in Bismarck and noticed in the quarter

Bismarck and noticed in the quarter

Bismarck and noticed in the quarter there was an older gentleman with a much

there was an older gentleman with a much

there was an older gentleman with a much younger girl this girl had dirty clothes

younger girl this girl had dirty clothes

younger girl this girl had dirty clothes they were ripped she had a look of

they were ripped she had a look of

they were ripped she had a look of emptiness and the lady could feel in her

emptiness and the lady could feel in her

emptiness and the lady could feel in her gut that something wasn’t right so as

gut that something wasn’t right so as

gut that something wasn’t right so as soon as the man got up to use the

soon as the man got up to use the

soon as the man got up to use the restroom

restroom

restroom she went up to the little girl and said

she went up to the little girl and said

she went up to the little girl and said are you okay and the little girl started

are you okay and the little girl started

are you okay and the little girl started shaking her head no the lady panicked

shaking her head no the lady panicked

shaking her head no the lady panicked she didn’t know what to do and ran out

she didn’t know what to do and ran out

she didn’t know what to do and ran out to her car

to her car

to her car when she got to her car she knew that

when she got to her car she knew that

when she got to her car she knew that wasn’t the right approach ran back into

wasn’t the right approach ran back into

wasn’t the right approach ran back into the restaurant and went to talk to the

the restaurant and went to talk to the

the restaurant and went to talk to the manager by the time she was able to talk

manager by the time she was able to talk

manager by the time she was able to talk to the manager that man had left and he

to the manager that man had left and he

to the manager that man had left and he had paid with cash now we don’t know if

had paid with cash now we don’t know if

had paid with cash now we don’t know if that was a human trafficking case or not

that was a human trafficking case or not

that was a human trafficking case or not but what we do know is it was a missed

but what we do know is it was a missed

but what we do know is it was a missed opportunity but we don’t understand the

opportunity but we don’t understand the

opportunity but we don’t understand the steps of what we need to do to help

steps of what we need to do to help

steps of what we need to do to help fight this crime we get stuck in those

fight this crime we get stuck in those

fight this crime we get stuck in those situations but even though this is a

situations but even though this is a

situations but even though this is a dark topic there is hope and there’s

dark topic there is hope and there’s

dark topic there is hope and there’s hope because of you and that hope comes

hope because of you and that hope comes

hope because of you and that hope comes with how do i how do we identify victims

with how do i how do we identify victims

with how do i how do we identify victims of human trafficking and just a few of

of human trafficking and just a few of

of human trafficking and just a few of the ways you can do this is looking for

the ways you can do this is looking for

the ways you can do this is looking for certain signs for instance does the

certain signs for instance does the

certain signs for instance does the person appear disconnected from family

person appear disconnected from family

person appear disconnected from family friends or community if it’s a child are

friends or community if it’s a child are

friends or community if it’s a child are they missing school quite a bit is a

they missing school quite a bit is a

they missing school quite a bit is a person fearful timid or submissive does

person fearful timid or submissive does

person fearful timid or submissive does a person show signs of having been

a person show signs of having been

a person show signs of having been denied medical care do they have random

denied medical care do they have random

denied medical care do they have random bruises at different stages of healing

bruises at different stages of healing

bruises at different stages of healing these are just a few indicators to look

these are just a few indicators to look

these are just a few indicators to look for now if you do suspect that a person

for now if you do suspect that a person

for now if you do suspect that a person is a victim of human trafficking and you

is a victim of human trafficking and you

is a victim of human trafficking and you have the opportunity to get them alone

have the opportunity to get them alone

have the opportunity to get them alone and talk to them here are a few

and talk to them here are a few

and talk to them here are a few questions you can ask them can you leave

questions you can ask them can you leave

questions you can ask them can you leave your job if you want to can you come and

your job if you want to can you come and

your job if you want to can you come and go as your as you

go as your as you

go as your as you please has your family been threatened

please has your family been threatened

please has your family been threatened do you have your passport or other

do you have your passport or other

do you have your passport or other identification documents now it’s

identification documents now it’s

identification documents now it’s important to remember that you can’t

important to remember that you can’t

important to remember that you can’t just go up to a random person that you

just go up to a random person that you

just go up to a random person that you suspect is a victim of human trafficking

suspect is a victim of human trafficking

suspect is a victim of human trafficking and ask these questions especially if

and ask these questions especially if

and ask these questions especially if they’re with their trafficker because

they’re with their trafficker because

they’re with their trafficker because that’s only going to hurt them in the

that’s only going to hurt them in the

that’s only going to hurt them in the long run in fact that evening they will

long run in fact that evening they will

long run in fact that evening they will probably be beaten and it will probably

probably be beaten and it will probably

probably be beaten and it will probably be a worse beaten than what they’re used

be a worse beaten than what they’re used

be a worse beaten than what they’re used to so if you can’t get them alone you

to so if you can’t get them alone you

to so if you can’t get them alone you need to identify what they’re wearing

need to identify what they’re wearing

need to identify what they’re wearing which direction they were headed how

which direction they were headed how

which direction they were headed how many people they were with them and get

many people they were with them and get

many people they were with them and get these details down and the next step of

these details down and the next step of

these details down and the next step of what you can do is you can call the

what you can do is you can call the

what you can do is you can call the human trafficking hotline at

the major difference is she survived to

the major difference is she survived to share her story now it’s up to us to

share her story now it’s up to us to

share her story now it’s up to us to help create a world that is ready to

help create a world that is ready to

help create a world that is ready to take action against his crime now it

take action against his crime now it

take action against his crime now it hasn’t been easy in my 10 years of this

hasn’t been easy in my 10 years of this

hasn’t been easy in my 10 years of this journey I’ve hit many roadblocks I’ve

journey I’ve hit many roadblocks I’ve

journey I’ve hit many roadblocks I’ve been told no this isn’t a problem but

been told no this isn’t a problem but

been told no this isn’t a problem but I’ve chosen to persevere to persevere

I’ve chosen to persevere to persevere

I’ve chosen to persevere to persevere for the Anas in the world no one can do

for the Anas in the world no one can do

for the Anas in the world no one can do everything but everyone can do something

everything but everyone can do something

everything but everyone can do something this is your opportunity to go against

this is your opportunity to go against

this is your opportunity to go against the grain and become a voice for the

the grain and become a voice for the

the grain and become a voice for the voiceless

voiceless

voiceless [Applause]

”

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