friends and I wondered what
we should study like almost all
young we play internet what
will be the races that assured us
a better job but for our
surprise what we found was everything
contrary
what will be the careers that
We definitely should not study
because they will disappear shortly for
us that was a sign that something
was changing but what was it
I was changing
seven years later we know that the
production system was what
change
but to understand why this is so
relevant you have to take a look at
three historical facts that changed
totally the way we live
the Agriculture
before agriculture society is
naturally nomads were moving from a
place to another in search of food
but from the Neolithic and the
emergence of agriculture the
societies we managed to settle in
determined places and the time that
we occupy to hunt what we started
occupy for example to create art for
generate systematized knowledge but
agriculture also posed challenges
huge that forced us to subordinate
us moral codes create great
cities and form government systems
that will help us to organize
politically the second
the second important historical milestone is
the first evolution with the appearance
of the steam engine and the start the
first industrial revolution in 1780
the production system returned to
radically change the tasks that
it took weeks to complete
already achieved just a few hours thanks
to the division of labor a line of
production
companies no longer needed to hire
super specialized people because the
technology facilitated activities
that they made inside a factory
this made a lot of people
come out in great jazz for us of the
rural areas to be inserted in the
large industrial cities
although the first revolution
industrial gender
a lot of wealth under the rates of
poverty like never before doubled
our life expectancy and eradicated
mortal diseases
at the same time raised dramatically
the inequalities and consolidated two
social classes
on the one hand the bourgeoisie the great
winner of the industrial revolution the
who stayed with the wealth and the
surplus value of work and on the other hand
the proletariat condemned to long
working days in exchange for
minimum remunerations
this among many other things active the
class struggle of which later
March would speak in the capital and that
so that they have an idea nothing else we
it left two wars as a consequence
worldwide and a third cold war
important moment and that some of
you will have lived was the fall of
berlin wall for more than 50 years
the world was bipolar was the
block of communist countries for a
side and the countries block
capitalists but with the fall of the wall
of berlin the capitalist system was
as the reigning and liberalize the
economies and the world globalized this
drastically accelerated the development
technological and that’s where we find
the second sign that something is
changing because chon and because now they are
it was headed to three sectors
specific population
yes to the racist whites who lived in
rural areas and that were marginalized
of the American dream but they were not
enough to win a choice of
this caliber 22
the cosmopolitan citizens that
they actually feel like two
interacting with different cultures
but that each time they had a pressure
largest fiscal and the third group the
most important in workers
industrialists who lost their jobs with
the fall of the berlin wall
as we said since then
liberalized they make economies and
companies that depended on labor
cheap as the textile companies the
automotive for example fort
I want to put their foundations in
countries like china or pakistan where
they could pay a dollar
the day to a worker instead of
leave them in the United States where
They will pay $ 7 and a half
hour
of course they lost a lot
of jobs there we see then that the
three main antxon proposals
are to make a wall with mexico and take
the Muslims of his country
lower taxes and return the
manufacturing industries to states
united what don nacho does not count is that
all the jobs that were lost after
the fall of the berlin wall and the
liberalization of economies
will hardly be recovered
basically because today you are
transforming the system of
production through the fourth
industrial revolution the fourth
industrial revolution
consists in the accelerated development of
robotics biology the
information technologies and
communication and some of you me
You can tell me that I’m interested in
robots or why should I be
interested in the development of the
biology
It turns out that the development of
robotics of the biology of
information technologies and
communication and computing
are transforming the way in which
we relate to each other
with partnerships with technology and
with the world
so much so that today there are approaches and
new moral questions and
even human cheap labor
is being replaced by robots
let’s see the case of santander 2016 the
Spanish bank decided to take 60 by
hundred of its workers in branches
simply because you and I in
place to spend one or two hours in a
bank branch to make a
extremely simple task we do that
same task through an application
mobile in one or two minutes without leaving
our house or our work
but what will happen to the 60 by
hundred of bank workers that
they dedicated a life to perform
correctly in that work and that today
they are simply dispensable
the world economic forum says that in
three years we will lose 7 million
jobs and we will only recover 2 is
say that we are going to have a deficit of 5
millions of jobs and the thing is not left
there
if people do not have a job
naturally they will stop paying a
lot of taxes and countries
just the most of his
income through the collection
fiscal
what we are proposing is that the
fiscal status in itself can
collapse some economies like the
China already seriously flirting compose
record a tax on companies that
substitute human labor for
robots their
Of course the revolution
industrial the fourth revolution
industrial poses a huge threat
for the labor sector so much so that the
international organization of work
suggests that 65% of us of
our generation never in his life goes
to have a job but they are also those
technological advances that make us
dream that maybe the world and the
societies should not be based
fundamentally at work but in
the well-being of people in the
things that really matter mark
pollock guy who is there is the
first disabled man in power
move your legs voluntarily
connect a robot that stimulates
directly your nervous system
about two years ago in new
york
I first met the company
um team that is dedicated created by mine
tardón and that is dedicated to clone bones
from stem cells of the
own patients say that if one day
you are missing an ear
is not a bone but is an organ that
can do to measure or a bone or
any part of the body what does
this is asking us really should we
be worried about seeing how we’re going to
recover seven million jobs or in
how to make all these advances and
the opportunities that the
we can enjoy each one of us
some of you will tell us is very
difficult is very complicated
political will
the concentration of wealth in few
hands that prevents growth
sustained and balanced and egalitarian
etcetera etcetera but I want
talk about one thing in particular the
education and the world is changing
because some refuse to change the
educational system today that came the
first industrial revolution does more
of 200 years has changed very little and the
truth is that the world we live in
It is very different from the one shown in the
school in 2014 I met at the bank
Inter-American Development there one
boy who at the age of 14 managed to double
the production of rice beans in
Haitian drilling bean seeds
rice also knows victory in
the slogan haiti an extraordinary girl
Uruguayan who developed an application
mobile that through a chip placed
in the organism of the cows some
they will know that in Uruguay there are more cows
that people 14 million cows three
millions of people could know almost
exactly the state of health of the
cow and its production levels of
milk in certain temporary cycles
jean was never school and victory
I just started a professional career
what I mean by this is that the
school ceased to be the great provider
of knowledge institutions
educational then they are forced
urgently to stop seeing the
education as a business and dare to
propose an educational system for
21st century that among other things
develops at least four
skills in all students
the ability to communicate the power
of language is underestimated
but the ability to relate to
people and connect with them usually
be the base of the great successes
2 we are obliged to occupy
perfectly web 2.0 to relate
with and through social networks
learn to program and relate
with different platforms
communication and computing in fact
this is what allowed him to victory and
there at a very young age becoming
technological developers that today
they are changing the lives of millions of
people
any of us today has a lot
more information than he had
any president of any country
of the world murdered but to be able
access to that information
we must relate to networks 3
solve problems companies
governments and organizations in
general are less and less
interested in what you studied in what
career
you got and much more in the
capabilities you have to solve
problems creatively in contexts
extraordinarily variable and for
last four speak many languages
we live in a globalized world that
requires working in a team with people from
different parts of the world with different
cultural codes and references
morals that have had life stories
very varied 30 percent of the
there is less information 30
cent is in Spain that is to say that
do not speak other languages
we are leaving to know the 70 by
hundred of the information that can us
convert in fact the next jean
or in the next victory be
transforming your community
education should direct us towards a
system that manages to cover with all
fundamental needs of all
people of the world that respects the
natural resources of the earth that is
much more equitable that you do not look for
wealth just because yes but optimize
the welfare of people to the fullest
the fourth industrial revolution we
allows us to ask ourselves how we want to live
imagine a society where we can
produce locally
thanks to 3d printing where we live
two or three times more
thanks to the cloning to the
extraordinary progress in the study
Plastic genome does not exist the
materials that we occupy are based on
natural organisms where the
fossils are things of the past and today the
energy is based on technologies
solar wind in biomass imagine
efficient cities because the
production will not need large
supply chains
a society where there is an income
Basic universal base that filed the
poverty so this looks like it ‘s
perfectly possible and do it
it is only in our hands
we are living a fascinating time
that presents us with enormous challenges and refuses
to see the great changes of the world is
the only strategy that guarantees us
the famous thank you
[Applause]
”
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