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Cope with Learning Differences in Learning Environments | Matthew Forbes | TEDxCranbrookSchools


hello and good afternoon I am dyslexic

hello and good afternoon I am dyslexic this means I have difficulty

this means I have difficulty

this means I have difficulty interpreting words letters and other

interpreting words letters and other

interpreting words letters and other symbols I also have difficulty acquiring

symbols I also have difficulty acquiring

symbols I also have difficulty acquiring and processing language this puts me a

and processing language this puts me a

and processing language this puts me a disadvantage for reading writing

disadvantage for reading writing

disadvantage for reading writing spelling and sometimes speaking in the

spelling and sometimes speaking in the

spelling and sometimes speaking in the third grade it became obvious that I was

third grade it became obvious that I was

third grade it became obvious that I was falling behind in reading and writing so

falling behind in reading and writing so

falling behind in reading and writing so my mom had me tested at the center of

my mom had me tested at the center of

my mom had me tested at the center of human development at Belmont and I was

human development at Belmont and I was

human development at Belmont and I was officially diagnosed with dyslexia it

officially diagnosed with dyslexia it

officially diagnosed with dyslexia it probably came the no surprise to my mom

probably came the no surprise to my mom

probably came the no surprise to my mom to find out that I was dyslexic as my

to find out that I was dyslexic as my

to find out that I was dyslexic as my older brother Brad had been diagnosed

older brother Brad had been diagnosed

older brother Brad had been diagnosed with dyslexia at the same age and at the

with dyslexia at the same age and at the

with dyslexia at the same age and at the same place a team at Harvard Medical

same place a team at Harvard Medical

same place a team at Harvard Medical Center determined that dyslexic brains

Center determined that dyslexic brains

Center determined that dyslexic brains are wired differently than other

are wired differently than other

are wired differently than other people’s that dyslexic brains are wired

people’s that dyslexic brains are wired

people’s that dyslexic brains are wired differently than other peoples on the

differently than other peoples on the

differently than other peoples on the board there are two brains side by side

board there are two brains side by side

board there are two brains side by side on the left is a brain without dyslexia

on the left is a brain without dyslexia

on the left is a brain without dyslexia on the right is a brain with dyslexia

on the right is a brain with dyslexia

on the right is a brain with dyslexia the red represents what is stimulated

the red represents what is stimulated

the red represents what is stimulated when the person is reading and there’s a

when the person is reading and there’s a

when the person is reading and there’s a very large difference between stem each

very large difference between stem each

very large difference between stem each this was all dyslexia was often also

this was all dyslexia was often also

this was all dyslexia was often also referred to as word blindness and it was

referred to as word blindness and it was

referred to as word blindness and it was considered that these kids were dumb

considered that these kids were dumb

considered that these kids were dumb poor spellers and weak readers and they

poor spellers and weak readers and they

poor spellers and weak readers and they were left behind fortunately now times

were left behind fortunately now times

were left behind fortunately now times have changed and much more is known

have changed and much more is known

have changed and much more is known about this learning difference these

about this learning difference these

about this learning difference these students were considered to be dumb and

students were considered to be dumb and

students were considered to be dumb and lazy if they were left behind they were

lazy if they were left behind they were

lazy if they were left behind they were considered that they had to catch up on

considered that they had to catch up on

considered that they had to catch up on their own and their spare time which we

their own and their spare time which we

their own and their spare time which we all know students don’t want to do that

all know students don’t want to do that

all know students don’t want to do that but um unfortunately now times have

but um unfortunately now times have

but um unfortunately now times have changed and much more note about the

changed and much more note about the

changed and much more note about the fluting difference even though it can be

fluting difference even though it can be

fluting difference even though it can be very misunderstood I want everyone to

very misunderstood I want everyone to

very misunderstood I want everyone to close their eyes and imagine that there

close their eyes and imagine that there

close their eyes and imagine that there was an invisible rope tied around their

was an invisible rope tied around their

was an invisible rope tied around their lives and everyone is treating you as if

lives and everyone is treating you as if

lives and everyone is treating you as if you can walk with no special assistance

you can walk with no special assistance

you can walk with no special assistance you can’t keep up and you can’t figure

you can’t keep up and you can’t figure

you can’t keep up and you can’t figure out why everyone’s going faster than you

out why everyone’s going faster than you

out why everyone’s going faster than you and this can lead to low self-esteem and

and this can lead to low self-esteem and

and this can lead to low self-esteem and being frustrated when teachers try to

being frustrated when teachers try to

being frustrated when teachers try to leave you behind you can’t keep up and

leave you behind you can’t keep up and

leave you behind you can’t keep up and you can’t figure out why it was going

you can’t figure out why it was going

you can’t figure out why it was going faster than you from an early age I can

faster than you from an early age I can

faster than you from an early age I can remember feeling different I remember in

remember feeling different I remember in

remember feeling different I remember in elementary school I would pull this sick

elementary school I would pull this sick

elementary school I would pull this sick card just to get out of reading class

card just to get out of reading class

card just to get out of reading class because I

because I

because I scared the word I was trying to say

scared the word I was trying to say

scared the word I was trying to say would not make any sense they don’t get

would not make any sense they don’t get

would not make any sense they don’t get laughed at sometimes I feel that we are

laughed at sometimes I feel that we are

laughed at sometimes I feel that we are measuring people by their ability to

measuring people by their ability to

measuring people by their ability to read write and do mathematics dyslexia

read write and do mathematics dyslexia

read write and do mathematics dyslexia has impacted my ability to take notes in

has impacted my ability to take notes in

has impacted my ability to take notes in class learn a foreign language organize

class learn a foreign language organize

class learn a foreign language organize papers and even completing homework done

papers and even completing homework done

papers and even completing homework done on time the simplest things can be made

on time the simplest things can be made

on time the simplest things can be made so hard for someone who is dyslexic

so hard for someone who is dyslexic

so hard for someone who is dyslexic fortunately now students are protected

fortunately now students are protected

fortunately now students are protected under law by section 504 section 504 of

under law by section 504 section 504 of

under law by section 504 section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides

the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides

the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides protection against discrimination for

protection against discrimination for

protection against discrimination for individuals who are dyslexic or have

individuals who are dyslexic or have

individuals who are dyslexic or have other disabilities its aim is to provide

other disabilities its aim is to provide

other disabilities its aim is to provide equal academic access to help those

equal academic access to help those

equal academic access to help those students become smarter or pay get more

students become smarter or pay get more

students become smarter or pay get more attention in class if needed section 504

attention in class if needed section 504

attention in class if needed section 504 has given me the option to way before in

has given me the option to way before in

has given me the option to way before in language receive teachers notes get

language receive teachers notes get

language receive teachers notes get extra time when I passed and even get

extra time when I passed and even get

extra time when I passed and even get the use of a calculator dyslexia is a

the use of a calculator dyslexia is a

the use of a calculator dyslexia is a cognitive disability which basically

cognitive disability which basically

cognitive disability which basically means it takes words long to be

means it takes words long to be

means it takes words long to be processed a very large misconception

processed a very large misconception

processed a very large misconception that goes to this Lexia is that I am not

that goes to this Lexia is that I am not

that goes to this Lexia is that I am not as smart or as gifted as everyone else

as smart or as gifted as everyone else

as smart or as gifted as everyone else this which is not true it does not mean

this which is not true it does not mean

this which is not true it does not mean I have a lower IQ it just means that I

I have a lower IQ it just means that I

I have a lower IQ it just means that I learned in different ways and

learned in different ways and

learned in different ways and accommodations need to be put in place

accommodations need to be put in place

accommodations need to be put in place to help me become more successful

to help me become more successful

to help me become more successful research shows that people who are

research shows that people who are

research shows that people who are dyslexic would rather miss class or hide

dyslexic would rather miss class or hide

dyslexic would rather miss class or hide their disability than be sibling out by

their disability than be sibling out by

their disability than be sibling out by his or her peers people would rather do

his or her peers people would rather do

his or her peers people would rather do poorly in class than be labeled weird or

poorly in class than be labeled weird or

poorly in class than be labeled weird or different or stupid or unable to

different or stupid or unable to

different or stupid or unable to function with everyone else in our

function with everyone else in our

function with everyone else in our society futures are becoming more aware

society futures are becoming more aware

society futures are becoming more aware of students who are dyslexic by programs

of students who are dyslexic by programs

of students who are dyslexic by programs that have been implemented in their

that have been implemented in their

that have been implemented in their schools but I think that many students

schools but I think that many students

schools but I think that many students fully will never understand what it’s

fully will never understand what it’s

fully will never understand what it’s like there are still many students who

like there are still many students who

like there are still many students who believe that getting extra time on a

believe that getting extra time on a

believe that getting extra time on a test or the use of a calculator or not

test or the use of a calculator or not

test or the use of a calculator or not using a foreign language is a leg up or

using a foreign language is a leg up or

using a foreign language is a leg up or a form of cheating this is not true it’s

a form of cheating this is not true it’s

a form of cheating this is not true it’s it really gives me um a level playing

it really gives me um a level playing

it really gives me um a level playing field to compete with everyone else it

field to compete with everyone else it

field to compete with everyone else it imagine you have a prescription for

imagine you have a prescription for

imagine you have a prescription for glasses but when it came time to take

glasses but when it came time to take

glasses but when it came time to take your gyrus test you were unable to wear

your gyrus test you were unable to wear

your gyrus test you were unable to wear them you would most likely fail your

them you would most likely fail your

them you would most likely fail your test but clearly things have improved

test but clearly things have improved

test but clearly things have improved especially with the advancement of

especially with the advancement of

especially with the advancement of technology I use many apps on daily

technology I use many apps on daily

technology I use many apps on daily basis which helped me which helps level

basis which helped me which helps level

basis which helped me which helps level the playing field there helps me learn

the playing field there helps me learn

the playing field there helps me learn in a better way one of which is learning

in a better way one of which is learning

in a better way one of which is learning ally ally this allows all of my

ally ally this allows all of my

ally ally this allows all of my textbooks to be transformed to an audio

textbooks to be transformed to an audio

textbooks to be transformed to an audio version so I can fully understand when

version so I can fully understand when

version so I can fully understand when I’m reading another favorite is Kurzweil

I’m reading another favorite is Kurzweil

I’m reading another favorite is Kurzweil 3000 this allows all of my tests and

3000 this allows all of my tests and

3000 this allows all of my tests and quizzes to be transformed into an audio

quizzes to be transformed into an audio

quizzes to be transformed into an audio version so I can fully understand what I

version so I can fully understand what I

version so I can fully understand what I am being tested on or learning but um I

definitely do not want sympathy

definitely do not want sympathy yet I would like to see instructional

yet I would like to see instructional

yet I would like to see instructional techniques techniques developed to help

techniques techniques developed to help

techniques techniques developed to help teachers fully understand what it’s like

teachers fully understand what it’s like

teachers fully understand what it’s like to be dyslexic but there are still many

to be dyslexic but there are still many

to be dyslexic but there are still many wonderful stories of people who are

wonderful stories of people who are

wonderful stories of people who are dyslexic and did you know that Albert

dyslexic and did you know that Albert

dyslexic and did you know that Albert Einstein was dyslexic and he’s done so

Einstein was dyslexic and he’s done so

Einstein was dyslexic and he’s done so many wonderful things but one of my

many wonderful things but one of my

many wonderful things but one of my favorite quotes by him is everybody is a

favorite quotes by him is everybody is a

favorite quotes by him is everybody is a genius but if you judge a fish by its

genius but if you judge a fish by its

genius but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it will live

ability to climb a tree it will live

ability to climb a tree it will live it’s whole life believing that it is

it’s whole life believing that it is

it’s whole life believing that it is stupid and I can really relate to this

stupid and I can really relate to this

stupid and I can really relate to this quote by going to Cranbrook we’ll put we

quote by going to Cranbrook we’ll put we

quote by going to Cranbrook we’ll put we are put in small classes like fifteen or

are put in small classes like fifteen or

are put in small classes like fifteen or sixteen kids which is good because it

sixteen kids which is good because it

sixteen kids which is good because it gives teachers allow one-on-one time

gives teachers allow one-on-one time

gives teachers allow one-on-one time with other students and this allows them

with other students and this allows them

with other students and this allows them to learn on how they learn or how they

to learn on how they learn or how they

to learn on how they learn or how they function in the classroom so they can

function in the classroom so they can

function in the classroom so they can help them if need be but um the example

help them if need be but um the example

help them if need be but um the example if we are in a class and the teacher

if we are in a class and the teacher

if we are in a class and the teacher goes hey Mac can you read this paragraph

goes hey Mac can you read this paragraph

goes hey Mac can you read this paragraph and like Nell can you have this kid read

and like Nell can you have this kid read

and like Nell can you have this kid read it can you have anyone else but me read

it can you have anyone else but me read

it can you have anyone else but me read it and teacher goes no no you read it

it and teacher goes no no you read it

it and teacher goes no no you read it then it does at that scenario this

then it does at that scenario this

then it does at that scenario this becomes my hypothetical tree that I am

becomes my hypothetical tree that I am

becomes my hypothetical tree that I am forced to climb and if I can I’m left to

forced to climb and if I can I’m left to

forced to climb and if I can I’m left to feel stupid or if we’re in an English

feel stupid or if we’re in an English

feel stupid or if we’re in an English classroom and we’re reading our

classroom and we’re reading our

classroom and we’re reading our vocabulary words out of a vocab books I

vocabulary words out of a vocab books I

vocabulary words out of a vocab books I would count how many people are in front

would count how many people are in front

would count how many people are in front of me so how was the fourth I go one two

of me so how was the fourth I go one two

of me so how was the fourth I go one two three four and if I’m number four I

three four and if I’m number four I

three four and if I’m number four I would open my book and find one two

would open my book and find one two

would open my book and find one two three four and I would read that

three four and I would read that

three four and I would read that sentence as many times as I possibly

sentence as many times as I possibly

sentence as many times as I possibly could so when the teacher came around to

could so when the teacher came around to

could so when the teacher came around to me I would have that sentence basically

me I would have that sentence basically

me I would have that sentence basically memorized so I would be proud of myself

memorized so I would be proud of myself

memorized so I would be proud of myself at that scenario this becomes my

at that scenario this becomes my

at that scenario this becomes my hypothetical tree that I’m forced to

hypothetical tree that I’m forced to

hypothetical tree that I’m forced to climb but Cranbrook has helped me get

climb but Cranbrook has helped me get

climb but Cranbrook has helped me get all the accommodations that I need

all the accommodations that I need

all the accommodations that I need so it helped allows me to climb the tree

so it helped allows me to climb the tree

so it helped allows me to climb the tree I’m not left feeling stupid but there

I’m not left feeling stupid but there

I’m not left feeling stupid but there are many other wonderful people who have

are many other wonderful people who have

are many other wonderful people who have become successful like Bill Gates and

become successful like Bill Gates and

become successful like Bill Gates and Charles Schwab all very successful CEOs

Charles Schwab all very successful CEOs

Charles Schwab all very successful CEOs and Steven Spielberg Muhammad Ali and

and Steven Spielberg Muhammad Ali and

and Steven Spielberg Muhammad Ali and Tom Cruise but the person who has

Tom Cruise but the person who has

Tom Cruise but the person who has inspired me the most is my older brother

inspired me the most is my older brother

inspired me the most is my older brother Brad and I have watched him overcome

Brad and I have watched him overcome

Brad and I have watched him overcome challenges with administration teachers

challenges with administration teachers

challenges with administration teachers advisers academic deans and other

advisers academic deans and other

advisers academic deans and other students to get all accommodations that

students to get all accommodations that

students to get all accommodations that he deserves he is paid the way for me to

he deserves he is paid the way for me to

he deserves he is paid the way for me to become a more successful learner and he

become a more successful learner and he

become a more successful learner and he has helped me advocate for myself which

has helped me advocate for myself which

has helped me advocate for myself which I hope I can do for others but uh in the

I hope I can do for others but uh in the

I hope I can do for others but uh in the future I hope that we will not judge

future I hope that we will not judge

future I hope that we will not judge people by their ability to read write

people by their ability to read write

people by their ability to read write and do mathematics but yet their ability

and do mathematics but yet their ability

and do mathematics but yet their ability to apply everyday knowledge to everyday

to apply everyday knowledge to everyday

to apply everyday knowledge to everyday scenarios and today I have learned that

scenarios and today I have learned that

scenarios and today I have learned that it is better to be different thank you

it is better to be different thank you

it is better to be different thank you [Applause]

”

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