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From Refugee to CEO: The World of Connectivity & Digital Citizenship | Fereshteh Forough | TEDxNYIT


so you may heard about buddha in Bamiyan

so you may heard about buddha in Bamiyan in afghanistan in the 6th century AD

in afghanistan in the 6th century AD

in afghanistan in the 6th century AD Buddhist in Afghanistan created Jesus

Buddhist in Afghanistan created Jesus

Buddhist in Afghanistan created Jesus statues favorite’ stood more than one

statues favorite’ stood more than one

statues favorite’ stood more than one can imagine but then the Taliban arrived

can imagine but then the Taliban arrived

can imagine but then the Taliban arrived and they ruined this beautiful statue in

and they ruined this beautiful statue in

and they ruined this beautiful statue in the March of 2001 so that’s definitely a

the March of 2001 so that’s definitely a

the March of 2001 so that’s definitely a terrifying incident that happened to

terrifying incident that happened to

terrifying incident that happened to Afghanistan and that wasn’t just

Afghanistan and that wasn’t just

Afghanistan and that wasn’t just everything people all over the world has

everything people all over the world has

everything people all over the world has known Afghanistan as a country that is

known Afghanistan as a country that is

known Afghanistan as a country that is dealing with war it’s a war-torn country

dealing with war it’s a war-torn country

dealing with war it’s a war-torn country but today I’m here to show the rest of

but today I’m here to show the rest of

but today I’m here to show the rest of the world that Afghanistan is not about

the world that Afghanistan is not about

the world that Afghanistan is not about war there’s also the other story of

war there’s also the other story of

war there’s also the other story of Afghanistan let me tell you about the

Afghanistan let me tell you about the

Afghanistan let me tell you about the girls in Afghanistan that are coding for

girls in Afghanistan that are coding for

girls in Afghanistan that are coding for future to change their lives I was born

future to change their lives I was born

future to change their lives I was born so my family left Afghanistan during the

so my family left Afghanistan during the

so my family left Afghanistan during the early 80s to Iran because of the Soviet

early 80s to Iran because of the Soviet

early 80s to Iran because of the Soviet invasion I was born in a family of eight

invasion I was born in a family of eight

invasion I was born in a family of eight kids and I was born in a very small town

kids and I was born in a very small town

kids and I was born in a very small town near Iran and Afghanistan border I was

near Iran and Afghanistan border I was

near Iran and Afghanistan border I was the fifth one so you can imagine there

the fifth one so you can imagine there

the fifth one so you can imagine there were a lot of fun to be in a family with

were a lot of fun to be in a family with

were a lot of fun to be in a family with eight kids but living life as a refugee

eight kids but living life as a refugee

eight kids but living life as a refugee in a place that people treat you as an

in a place that people treat you as an

in a place that people treat you as an unwanted guest is not a pleasant

unwanted guest is not a pleasant

unwanted guest is not a pleasant experience even if you want to access

experience even if you want to access

experience even if you want to access the very basic right of a human being

the very basic right of a human being

the very basic right of a human being which is education was an obstacle so

what through out of my life I learned

what through out of my life I learned usually what people

usually what people

usually what people by refugees when you say I’m a refugee I

by refugees when you say I’m a refugee I

by refugees when you say I’m a refugee I think a lot of people first think

think a lot of people first think

think a lot of people first think refugees they come to our country to

refugees they come to our country to

refugees they come to our country to take our drug from us to take the

take our drug from us to take the

take our drug from us to take the opportunity from me so that’s not a good

opportunity from me so that’s not a good

opportunity from me so that’s not a good thing

thing

thing they are burdens on the communities but

they are burdens on the communities but

they are burdens on the communities but let me tell you what it means to be a

let me tell you what it means to be a

let me tell you what it means to be a refugee from an actual refugee who lived

refugee from an actual refugee who lived

refugee from an actual refugee who lived her 16 years of her life living in Iran

her 16 years of her life living in Iran

her 16 years of her life living in Iran refugee means for me to make everything

refugee means for me to make everything

refugee means for me to make everything happen and use every possibility with

happen and use every possibility with

happen and use every possibility with empty hands my mom is my inspiration

empty hands my mom is my inspiration

empty hands my mom is my inspiration when they move to off to Iran she’ll

when they move to off to Iran she’ll

when they move to off to Iran she’ll learn how to make dresses which by

learn how to make dresses which by

learn how to make dresses which by selling that dresses she could buy us

selling that dresses she could buy us

selling that dresses she could buy us seclude supplies for the school and we

seclude supplies for the school and we

seclude supplies for the school and we could go to school so she taught me how

could go to school so she taught me how

could go to school so she taught me how to be an entrepreneur and use the best

to be an entrepreneur and use the best

to be an entrepreneur and use the best out of the list that’s what I learn I

out of the list that’s what I learn I

out of the list that’s what I learn I also learned the value of adaptation and

also learned the value of adaptation and

also learned the value of adaptation and how I can survive in a community which I

how I can survive in a community which I

how I can survive in a community which I don’t have a lot of opportunities so

don’t have a lot of opportunities so

don’t have a lot of opportunities so women in Afghanistan I know when you say

women in Afghanistan I know when you say

women in Afghanistan I know when you say about Afghanistan and women it’s very

about Afghanistan and women it’s very

about Afghanistan and women it’s very dark image in everyone’s mind and I’m

dark image in everyone’s mind and I’m

dark image in everyone’s mind and I’m sure a lot of you when I say women

sure a lot of you when I say women

sure a lot of you when I say women Afghanistan are just freaking out but

Afghanistan are just freaking out but

Afghanistan are just freaking out but wait

wait

wait so still women it’s a very challenging

so still women it’s a very challenging

so still women it’s a very challenging to be a woman from Afghanistan women in

to be a woman from Afghanistan women in

to be a woman from Afghanistan women in Afghanistan are still fighting for their

Afghanistan are still fighting for their

Afghanistan are still fighting for their rights the very basic rights that many

rights the very basic rights that many

rights the very basic rights that many women in Western cultures wooden and

women in Western cultures wooden and

women in Western cultures wooden and shouldn’t even think about it laughing

shouldn’t even think about it laughing

shouldn’t even think about it laughing out loud speaking openly about your

out loud speaking openly about your

out loud speaking openly about your thoughts grabbing coffee with friends so

thoughts grabbing coffee with friends so

thoughts grabbing coffee with friends so think about all of this but still though

think about all of this but still though

think about all of this but still though there are a lot of things that made me

there are a lot of things that made me

there are a lot of things that made me to be happy to be a woman from

to be happy to be a woman from

to be happy to be a woman from Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Afghanistan and what I have learned through this

and what I have learned through this

and what I have learned through this situations and opportunities so I’ve

situations and opportunities so I’ve

situations and opportunities so I’ve learned to appreciate opportunities in a

learned to appreciate opportunities in a

learned to appreciate opportunities in a very small one I learned to never give

very small one I learned to never give

very small one I learned to never give up even though in the very most

up even though in the very most

up even though in the very most difficult of the situations the patience

difficult of the situations the patience

difficult of the situations the patience and tolerance to find a hardship of life

so during my life journey as a student

so during my life journey as a student in Afghanistan getting a Bachelor in

in Afghanistan getting a Bachelor in

in Afghanistan getting a Bachelor in computer science and then a master in

computer science and then a master in

computer science and then a master in computer science I faced many options

computer science I faced many options

computer science I faced many options and then with this up as ups and downs I

and then with this up as ups and downs I

and then with this up as ups and downs I really wanted to improve the status

really wanted to improve the status

really wanted to improve the status co-op education for women in Afghanistan

co-op education for women in Afghanistan

co-op education for women in Afghanistan I’m especially technology so most of the

I’m especially technology so most of the

I’m especially technology so most of the time when a student especially a female

time when a student especially a female

time when a student especially a female students graduate from computer science

students graduate from computer science

students graduate from computer science she couldn’t find a job and that’s sad

she couldn’t find a job and that’s sad

she couldn’t find a job and that’s sad and unfortunately for many factors for

and unfortunately for many factors for

and unfortunately for many factors for that family and social expectations of

that family and social expectations of

that family and social expectations of women start career opportunities for

women start career opportunities for

women start career opportunities for them majority of the families prefer

them majority of the families prefer

them majority of the families prefer that they daughter become a teacher why

that they daughter become a teacher why

that they daughter become a teacher why it’s a well-respected job in the

it’s a well-respected job in the

it’s a well-respected job in the community you get paid you only deal

community you get paid you only deal

community you get paid you only deal with women but then as a female who

with women but then as a female who

with women but then as a female who graduated from computer science and you

graduated from computer science and you

graduated from computer science and you want to pursue what you love if you want

want to pursue what you love if you want

want to pursue what you love if you want to leave your hometown to other cities

to leave your hometown to other cities

to leave your hometown to other cities forget about it your family won’t let

forget about it your family won’t let

forget about it your family won’t let you to do that because first of all

you to do that because first of all

you to do that because first of all safety and security is one concern there

safety and security is one concern there

safety and security is one concern there might be a threat of the Taliban on the

might be a threat of the Taliban on the

might be a threat of the Taliban on the way and then you don’t want to risk your

way and then you don’t want to risk your

way and then you don’t want to risk your life if you want to get a clean ticket

life if you want to get a clean ticket

life if you want to get a clean ticket it might be expensive for a lot of

it might be expensive for a lot of

it might be expensive for a lot of family so you can afford that and then

family so you can afford that and then

family so you can afford that and then if you want to also go maybe some of the

if you want to also go maybe some of the

if you want to also go maybe some of the families prefer you have a male

families prefer you have a male

families prefer you have a male companion with yourself as as well so

companion with yourself as as well so

companion with yourself as as well so that’s mix you’re stuck in your home

that’s mix you’re stuck in your home

that’s mix you’re stuck in your home town and not being able to travel and

town and not being able to travel and

town and not being able to travel and explore opportunities and it’s not part

explore opportunities and it’s not part

explore opportunities and it’s not part of our culture to go and live with other

of our culture to go and live with other

of our culture to go and live with other cities by ourselves as a girl or as a

cities by ourselves as a girl or as a

cities by ourselves as a girl or as a woman forget about that as well as a

woman forget about that as well as a

woman forget about that as well as a female entrepreneur in technology I’ve

female entrepreneur in technology I’ve

female entrepreneur in technology I’ve also experienced many difficult

also experienced many difficult

also experienced many difficult situations when we are reaching out to

situations when we are reaching out to

situations when we are reaching out to male customers so you go through them

male customers so you go through them

male customers so you go through them you tell them hey I can design a website

you tell them hey I can design a website

you tell them hey I can design a website for you or I can develop a software or

for you or I can develop a software or

for you or I can develop a software or application that can help your business

application that can help your business

application that can help your business the men they look at you and they’ll

the men they look at you and they’ll

the men they look at you and they’ll like hmm we don’t think women can do

like hmm we don’t think women can do

like hmm we don’t think women can do that well that’s a huge issue

that well that’s a huge issue

that well that’s a huge issue so definitely facing all that issues of

so definitely facing all that issues of

so definitely facing all that issues of a lack of a safe secure learning

a lack of a safe secure learning

a lack of a safe secure learning environment which we re called society

environment which we re called society

environment which we re called society travel limitations and all these issues

travel limitations and all these issues

travel limitations and all these issues make it very difficult for women to

make it very difficult for women to

make it very difficult for women to pursue the carrier and also definitely

pursue the carrier and also definitely

pursue the carrier and also definitely variable in sexual harassment that women

variable in sexual harassment that women

variable in sexual harassment that women are facing in a learning environment or

are facing in a learning environment or

are facing in a learning environment or in in the community so definitely decade

in in the community so definitely decade

in in the community so definitely decade a war and internal conflicts in

a war and internal conflicts in

a war and internal conflicts in Afghanistan didn’t make a good thing for

Afghanistan didn’t make a good thing for

Afghanistan didn’t make a good thing for Afghanistan so in 2002 when the Fatah

Afghanistan so in 2002 when the Fatah

Afghanistan so in 2002 when the Fatah Lebon fall Afghanistan inherited a very

Lebon fall Afghanistan inherited a very

Lebon fall Afghanistan inherited a very defunct and disabled education system

defunct and disabled education system

defunct and disabled education system during the Taliban regime there were

during the Taliban regime there were

during the Taliban regime there were only less than 1 million students being

only less than 1 million students being

only less than 1 million students being at school which out of that zero percent

at school which out of that zero percent

at school which out of that zero percent of them we’re women

of them we’re women

of them we’re women and zero percent of them were women in

and zero percent of them were women in

and zero percent of them were women in the workforce so thinking about all that

the workforce so thinking about all that

the workforce so thinking about all that bad numbers and what happened to

bad numbers and what happened to

bad numbers and what happened to Afghanistan so the reason that made me

Afghanistan so the reason that made me

Afghanistan so the reason that made me to establish code to inspire as the very

to establish code to inspire as the very

to establish code to inspire as the very first coding school for girls in

first coding school for girls in

first coding school for girls in Afghanistan to be socially independent

Afghanistan to be socially independent

Afghanistan to be socially independent is that

is that

is that there are different good numbers to

there are different good numbers to

there are different good numbers to Afghanistan is not that bad we do have a

Afghanistan is not that bad we do have a

Afghanistan is not that bad we do have a lot of good progress and good numbers

lot of good progress and good numbers

lot of good progress and good numbers which dad actually made me that on

which dad actually made me that on

which dad actually made me that on November made the coding skull in her

November made the coding skull in her

November made the coding skull in her odd and have eighty female students at

odd and have eighty female students at

odd and have eighty female students at the moment in our coding skills that

the moment in our coding skills that

the moment in our coding skills that they are learning different programming

they are learning different programming

they are learning different programming languages web development mobile

languages web development mobile

languages web development mobile application development so what are that

application development so what are that

application development so what are that good numbers that I want to tell you

good numbers that I want to tell you

good numbers that I want to tell you nearly seven million children are going

nearly seven million children are going

nearly seven million children are going to school in Afghanistan with 37 percent

to school in Afghanistan with 37 percent

to school in Afghanistan with 37 percent which is 2.5 million of them girls there

which is 2.5 million of them girls there

which is 2.5 million of them girls there are 30 percent of female teachers in

are 30 percent of female teachers in

are 30 percent of female teachers in Afghanistan as of 2014

Afghanistan as of 2014

Afghanistan as of 2014 ninety percent of residential areas in

ninety percent of residential areas in

ninety percent of residential areas in Afghanistan have access to the

Afghanistan have access to the

Afghanistan have access to the communication to date there are 23 point

communication to date there are 23 point

communication to date there are 23 point 21 million mobile users in Afghanistan

21 million mobile users in Afghanistan

21 million mobile users in Afghanistan about 3 million of Afghanistan

about 3 million of Afghanistan

about 3 million of Afghanistan population which is 10% the access to

population which is 10% the access to

population which is 10% the access to Internet women’s participation in labor

Internet women’s participation in labor

Internet women’s participation in labor and workforce increased steadily in a

and workforce increased steadily in a

and workforce increased steadily in a lot and right now we have about 19

lot and right now we have about 19

lot and right now we have about 19 percents of participation as of 2016 and

percents of participation as of 2016 and

percents of participation as of 2016 and the very interesting point twenty seven

the very interesting point twenty seven

the very interesting point twenty seven point seven percent of the Parliament

point seven percent of the Parliament

point seven percent of the Parliament seats belong to women and for reference

seats belong to women and for reference

seats belong to women and for reference women only make twenty percent of the US

women only make twenty percent of the US

women only make twenty percent of the US Senate so now I would like to show you a

Senate so now I would like to show you a

Senate so now I would like to show you a little bit of a video oh that’s hear

little bit of a video oh that’s hear

little bit of a video oh that’s hear about our coding skull in Afghanistan

this is the building

this is the building he’s together

why Shou and now

why Shou and now [Music]

thank you so what is our mission what’s

thank you so what is our mission what’s the mission to establish the first

the mission to establish the first

the mission to establish the first coding school for girls in Afghanistan

coding school for girls in Afghanistan

coding school for girls in Afghanistan equality using education and technology

equality using education and technology

equality using education and technology to support women that they can fight for

to support women that they can fight for

to support women that they can fight for your social political and also economic

your social political and also economic

your social political and also economic equality empowerment to build skills

equality empowerment to build skills

equality empowerment to build skills that they can compete in the global tech

that they can compete in the global tech

that they can compete in the global tech market in to achieve to be financially

market in to achieve to be financially

market in to achieve to be financially and socially independent change as a

and socially independent change as a

and socially independent change as a role model for other young women in

role model for other young women in

role model for other young women in Afghanistan that there are that they can

Afghanistan that there are that they can

Afghanistan that there are that they can prove women are capable of achieving and

prove women are capable of achieving and

prove women are capable of achieving and bringing values to the communities

bringing values to the communities

bringing values to the communities beyond simple work house so I want to

beyond simple work house so I want to

beyond simple work house so I want to ask is wishing for a world that treat

ask is wishing for a world that treat

ask is wishing for a world that treat all human beings equally is a big of an

all human beings equally is a big of an

all human beings equally is a big of an ask I’m not sure but as a refugee I

ask I’m not sure but as a refugee I

ask I’m not sure but as a refugee I learned that I can be a global citizen

learned that I can be a global citizen

learned that I can be a global citizen of the world so I left Afghanistan I

of the world so I left Afghanistan I

of the world so I left Afghanistan I came to the United States as a refugee

came to the United States as a refugee

came to the United States as a refugee and I faced a lot of threats in my

and I faced a lot of threats in my

and I faced a lot of threats in my community but in that process I learned

community but in that process I learned

community but in that process I learned how to be a global citizen the global

how to be a global citizen the global

how to be a global citizen the global citizen to me means that human beings

citizen to me means that human beings

citizen to me means that human beings working alongside each other without any

working alongside each other without any

working alongside each other without any constraints of labels or tags to work

constraints of labels or tags to work

constraints of labels or tags to work for an empowering inclusive community

for an empowering inclusive community

for an empowering inclusive community and that’s why I also picked coding

and that’s why I also picked coding

and that’s why I also picked coding because coding is a language like any

because coding is a language like any

because coding is a language like any other language that people communicate

other language that people communicate

other language that people communicate with each other and I love creativity

with each other and I love creativity

with each other and I love creativity and solving a lot of puzzles so that

and solving a lot of puzzles so that

and solving a lot of puzzles so that actually made me to be a critical

actually made me to be a critical

actually made me to be a critical thinker

thinker

thinker knowledge is a power technology is a

knowledge is a power technology is a

knowledge is a power technology is a tool for this empowerment and that’s

tool for this empowerment and that’s

tool for this empowerment and that’s what made me to be a citizen of the

what made me to be a citizen of the

what made me to be a citizen of the world without considering any

world without considering any

world without considering any geographical boundaries

geographical boundaries

geographical boundaries I found code to inspire as a first

I found code to inspire as a first

I found code to inspire as a first coding school for girls in Afghanistan

coding school for girls in Afghanistan

coding school for girls in Afghanistan literally sitting at a laptop in

literally sitting at a laptop in

literally sitting at a laptop in Brooklyn everything that has developed

Brooklyn everything that has developed

Brooklyn everything that has developed in Afghanistan was doing by being online

in Afghanistan was doing by being online

in Afghanistan was doing by being online fundraising shaping equipments

fundraising shaping equipments

fundraising shaping equipments recruiting mentors registering of

recruiting mentors registering of

recruiting mentors registering of students curriculum development this is

students curriculum development this is

students curriculum development this is the power of connectivity I’m talking

the power of connectivity I’m talking

the power of connectivity I’m talking about that enabled me as a refugee to

about that enabled me as a refugee to

about that enabled me as a refugee to access what I’ve been deprived in my

access what I’ve been deprived in my

access what I’ve been deprived in my whole life so you remember that I was

whole life so you remember that I was

whole life so you remember that I was talking about Bamiyan and how they

talking about Bamiyan and how they

talking about Bamiyan and how they destroyed it so there is a disco word

destroyed it so there is a disco word

destroyed it so there is a disco word from Rumi which said there is a ruin

from Rumi which said there is a ruin

from Rumi which said there is a ruin there is a hope where there is a ruin

there is a hope where there is a ruin

there is a hope where there is a ruin there is a hope for treasure so that’s

there is a hope for treasure so that’s

there is a hope for treasure so that’s what I found in the ruins of Bamiyan in

what I found in the ruins of Bamiyan in

what I found in the ruins of Bamiyan in Afghanistan in a ruin shattered of a

Afghanistan in a ruin shattered of a

Afghanistan in a ruin shattered of a nation in a shattered and a ruin of a

nation in a shattered and a ruin of a

nation in a shattered and a ruin of a life of a refugee there are a lot of

life of a refugee there are a lot of

life of a refugee there are a lot of things that you can search and you will

things that you can search and you will

things that you can search and you will find treasures for that and now people

find treasures for that and now people

find treasures for that and now people could find a lot of treasures when the

could find a lot of treasures when the

could find a lot of treasures when the Bamiyan Buddhas destroyed and then now

Bamiyan Buddhas destroyed and then now

Bamiyan Buddhas destroyed and then now if you are a visitor to Afghanistan your

if you are a visitor to Afghanistan your

if you are a visitor to Afghanistan your mole are welcome to go and visit Bamiyan

mole are welcome to go and visit Bamiyan

mole are welcome to go and visit Bamiyan you can see a 3d projected and the

you can see a 3d projected and the

you can see a 3d projected and the Bamiyan buddha that people even think

Bamiyan buddha that people even think

Bamiyan buddha that people even think that oh that’s real so that’s the power

that oh that’s real so that’s the power

that oh that’s real so that’s the power of technology that I want to show the

of technology that I want to show the

of technology that I want to show the world how it made a refugee to build the

world how it made a refugee to build the

world how it made a refugee to build the first coding school and empower other

first coding school and empower other

first coding school and empower other women in Afghanistan if you think of

women in Afghanistan if you think of

women in Afghanistan if you think of Afghanistan think of me if you think of

Afghanistan think of me if you think of

Afghanistan think of me if you think of the future Afghanistan think of code

the future Afghanistan think of code

the future Afghanistan think of code eunice fire and the girls that are

eunice fire and the girls that are

eunice fire and the girls that are coding for change thank you

coding for change thank you

coding for change thank you you

”

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