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Everything and All at Once (A SpongeBobian Approach to Art and Life) | Tina Landau | TEDxBroadway


I want to talk about a box and how a box

I want to talk about a box and how a box has led me on a journey recently to new

has led me on a journey recently to new

has led me on a journey recently to new ways to think both about the theater I

ways to think both about the theater I

ways to think both about the theater I make and also how I might want to live

make and also how I might want to live

make and also how I might want to live in the world and I want to talk about

in the world and I want to talk about

in the world and I want to talk about the box as it relates to one of my great

the box as it relates to one of my great

the box as it relates to one of my great heroes he’s a tremendous philosopher and

heroes he’s a tremendous philosopher and

heroes he’s a tremendous philosopher and a sage he’s my spiritual guide these

a sage he’s my spiritual guide these

a sage he’s my spiritual guide these days and an artistic inspiration and I’m

days and an artistic inspiration and I’m

days and an artistic inspiration and I’m completely in love with this guy and

completely in love with this guy and

completely in love with this guy and crazy as it sounds but I mean it really

crazy as it sounds but I mean it really

crazy as it sounds but I mean it really truly it is none other than SpongeBob

truly it is none other than SpongeBob

truly it is none other than SpongeBob SquarePants

SquarePants

SquarePants the little yellow guy who was in a

the little yellow guy who was in a

the little yellow guy who was in a pineapple under the sea that unlucky to

pineapple under the sea that unlucky to

pineapple under the sea that unlucky to be making a musical about when I first

be making a musical about when I first

be making a musical about when I first started on this project which was

started on this project which was

started on this project which was actually about eight years ago I sat

actually about eight years ago I sat

actually about eight years ago I sat down at the beginning and I tried to

down at the beginning and I tried to

down at the beginning and I tried to watch as many of these eleven men

watch as many of these eleven men

watch as many of these eleven men episodes as I could and one that quickly

episodes as I could and one that quickly

episodes as I could and one that quickly emerged as yeah well you know I found

emerged as yeah well you know I found

emerged as yeah well you know I found that I could only watch like two at a

that I could only watch like two at a

that I could only watch like two at a time because of the speed at which they

time because of the speed at which they

time because of the speed at which they meet and I had one that quickly emerged

meet and I had one that quickly emerged

meet and I had one that quickly emerged as my favorite which was an episode

as my favorite which was an episode

as my favorite which was an episode called idiot box and this episode was of

called idiot box and this episode was of

called idiot box and this episode was of course as the title suggests about

course as the title suggests about

course as the title suggests about something seemingly very simple and

something seemingly very simple and

something seemingly very simple and insignificant which is a cardboard box

insignificant which is a cardboard box

insignificant which is a cardboard box but in this episode what happens is

but in this episode what happens is

but in this episode what happens is spongebob and his best friend Patrick

spongebob and his best friend Patrick

spongebob and his best friend Patrick receive a box which is there to deliver

receive a box which is there to deliver

receive a box which is there to deliver flat-screen television to them and with

flat-screen television to them and with

flat-screen television to them and with a typical kind of SpongeBob Ian twist of

a typical kind of SpongeBob Ian twist of

a typical kind of SpongeBob Ian twist of logic they decide that what they

logic they decide that what they

logic they decide that what they actually want to do is throw out the TV

actually want to do is throw out the TV

actually want to do is throw out the TV and keep the box to play in and one of

and keep the box to play in and one of

and keep the box to play in and one of SpongeBob’s unique forms of genius I

SpongeBob’s unique forms of genius I

SpongeBob’s unique forms of genius I think is his ability to see the box as

think is his ability to see the box as

think is his ability to see the box as if for the first time

if for the first time

if for the first time he’s able to look at it not as for how

he’s able to look at it not as for how

he’s able to look at it not as for how it’s used but for its intrinsic

it’s used but for its intrinsic

it’s used but for its intrinsic qualities so he shows Patrick that they

qualities so he shows Patrick that they

qualities so he shows Patrick that they can get in the box and with might have

can get in the box and with might have

can get in the box and with might have seen that before and with nothing but

seen that before and with nothing but

seen that before and with nothing but their imagination much as we might get

their imagination much as we might get

their imagination much as we might get into a black box theater they’re able to

into a black box theater they’re able to

into a black box theater they’re able to imagine that they’re mountain climbers

imagine that they’re mountain climbers

imagine that they’re mountain climbers or they can launch a space shuttle or

or they can launch a space shuttle or

or they can launch a space shuttle or the box might also be a shape for

the box might also be a shape for

the box might also be a shape for playing a great game of hide-and-seek or

playing a great game of hide-and-seek or

playing a great game of hide-and-seek or the box could become a radio that emits

the box could become a radio that emits

the box could become a radio that emits music or the box could be a plank that a

music or the box could be a plank that a

music or the box could be a plank that a pirate walks on and spongebob knows that

pirate walks on and spongebob knows that

pirate walks on and spongebob knows that the box is not one of these things it’s

the box is not one of these things it’s

the box is not one of these things it’s all of these things all at once and he

all of these things all at once and he

all of these things all at once and he is able through that kind of vision to

is able through that kind of vision to

is able through that kind of vision to outweigh I missed a slide here that’s

outweigh I missed a slide here that’s

outweigh I missed a slide here that’s right that’s all of these things he’s

right that’s all of these things he’s

right that’s all of these things he’s able to put forth a vision of and this

able to put forth a vision of and this

able to put forth a vision of and this is funny not either/or but yes and so

is funny not either/or but yes and so

is funny not either/or but yes and so when I watched this episode it

when I watched this episode it

when I watched this episode it immediately reminded me of a couple of

immediately reminded me of a couple of

immediately reminded me of a couple of things back in the day the first was a

things back in the day the first was a

things back in the day the first was a movie called the gods must be crazy

movie called the gods must be crazy

movie called the gods must be crazy which perhaps you’ve seen it’s in this

which perhaps you’ve seen it’s in this

which perhaps you’ve seen it’s in this story a coke bottle falls out of the sky

story a coke bottle falls out of the sky

story a coke bottle falls out of the sky it’s thrown out of an airplane and it

it’s thrown out of an airplane and it

it’s thrown out of an airplane and it happens to land intact in the hands of a

happens to land intact in the hands of a

happens to land intact in the hands of a tribe of Bushmen who have never seen a

tribe of Bushmen who have never seen a

tribe of Bushmen who have never seen a coke bottle before and just like

coke bottle before and just like

coke bottle before and just like spongebob with these kind of very

spongebob with these kind of very

spongebob with these kind of very childlike eyes full of wonder they feel

childlike eyes full of wonder they feel

childlike eyes full of wonder they feel that the coke bottle is the most

that the coke bottle is the most

that the coke bottle is the most beautiful and mysterious thing they’ve

beautiful and mysterious thing they’ve

beautiful and mysterious thing they’ve ever seen and because it fell out of the

ever seen and because it fell out of the

ever seen and because it fell out of the sky they determined that the gods must

sky they determined that the gods must

sky they determined that the gods must have given it to them as a gift

have given it to them as a gift

have given it to them as a gift they don’t know what its purpose is so

they don’t know what its purpose is so

they don’t know what its purpose is so they go about a series of explorations

they go about a series of explorations

they go about a series of explorations where they eventually figure out that

where they eventually figure out that

where they eventually figure out that they can use the bottle to play games or

they can use the bottle to play games or

they can use the bottle to play games or they can cure snake skin or they can

they can cure snake skin or they can

they can cure snake skin or they can even like in this blow into it to make

even like in this blow into it to make

even like in this blow into it to make music and they conclude that a coke

music and they conclude that a coke

music and they conclude that a coke bottle is actually the most

bottle is actually the most

bottle is actually the most extraordinarily useful thing that the

extraordinarily useful thing that the

extraordinarily useful thing that the gods have ever bestowed on mankind and

also back in the day when I was watching

also back in the day when I was watching this episode it cost me to remember

this episode it cost me to remember

this episode it cost me to remember something from my childhood which I

something from my childhood which I

something from my childhood which I hadn’t thought about in a long time and

hadn’t thought about in a long time and

hadn’t thought about in a long time and it was one day when I was in grade

it was one day when I was in grade

it was one day when I was in grade school my teacher came in and brought

school my teacher came in and brought

school my teacher came in and brought five pennies and said to the classroom

five pennies and said to the classroom

five pennies and said to the classroom look at these pennies as if they’re

look at these pennies as if they’re

look at these pennies as if they’re artifacts from an ancient civilization

artifacts from an ancient civilization

artifacts from an ancient civilization and try to look at them with new eyes

and try to look at them with new eyes

and try to look at them with new eyes and tell me what can you deduce about

and tell me what can you deduce about

and tell me what can you deduce about the civilization from these artifacts

the civilization from these artifacts

the civilization from these artifacts and one kid said well the civilization

and one kid said well the civilization

and one kid said well the civilization had five cents and another kid said I

had five cents and another kid said I

had five cents and another kid said I think the civilization had a president

think the civilization had a president

think the civilization had a president that also was Lincoln and and I remember

that also was Lincoln and and I remember

that also was Lincoln and and I remember precisely the moment and it was really a

precisely the moment and it was really a

precisely the moment and it was really a moment where I felt that I saw these

moment where I felt that I saw these

moment where I felt that I saw these pennies as if for the first time and I I

pennies as if for the first time and I I

pennies as if for the first time and I I was so clear about it that I shouted out

was so clear about it that I shouted out

was so clear about it that I shouted out this is God this is what God looks like

this is God this is what God looks like

this is God this is what God looks like and everyone kind of laughed at me but I

and everyone kind of laughed at me but I

and everyone kind of laughed at me but I knew because I had seen the words In God

knew because I had seen the words In God

knew because I had seen the words In God We Trust right above this being that

We Trust right above this being that

We Trust right above this being that this in fact must be God so that’s yeah

this in fact must be God so that’s yeah

this in fact must be God so that’s yeah that’s something spongebob gets

that’s something spongebob gets

that’s something spongebob gets instinctively which is how to define

instinctively which is how to define

instinctively which is how to define something not only by

something not only by

something not only by how it’s used but by what it is combined

how it’s used but by what it is combined

how it’s used but by what it is combined with and in the episode of idiot box he

with and in the episode of idiot box he

with and in the episode of idiot box he explores this again not only various

explores this again not only various

explores this again not only various uses for the box but what happens if we

uses for the box but what happens if we

uses for the box but what happens if we put the box with something else so the

put the box with something else so the

put the box with something else so the identity of the box shifts when it’s

identity of the box shifts when it’s

identity of the box shifts when it’s combined with the wheel of a ship a

combined with the wheel of a ship a

combined with the wheel of a ship a ship’s wheel or whatever that would be

ship’s wheel or whatever that would be

ship’s wheel or whatever that would be called I don’t know if it has a name or

called I don’t know if it has a name or

called I don’t know if it has a name or perhaps when it’s combined with a second

perhaps when it’s combined with a second

perhaps when it’s combined with a second box that’s together in a boxing ring

box that’s together in a boxing ring

box that’s together in a boxing ring you know because boxes box okay

you know because boxes box okay

you know because boxes box okay imagine this this is this is SpongeBob

imagine this this is this is SpongeBob

imagine this this is this is SpongeBob Ian humor so imagine if you’re in a

Ian humor so imagine if you’re in a

Ian humor so imagine if you’re in a white room and you’re with a box and

white room and you’re with a box and

white room and you’re with a box and then there suddenly appears to you a

then there suddenly appears to you a

then there suddenly appears to you a classic bust that just comes on the box

classic bust that just comes on the box

classic bust that just comes on the box or maybe something like a black set of

or maybe something like a black set of

or maybe something like a black set of wings and you’re suddenly able to see

wings and you’re suddenly able to see

wings and you’re suddenly able to see the box not just in greater definition

the box not just in greater definition

the box not just in greater definition because those two things juxtaposed each

because those two things juxtaposed each

because those two things juxtaposed each other and each defines the other more

other and each defines the other more

other and each defines the other more greatly but what you’re also able to see

greatly but what you’re also able to see

greatly but what you’re also able to see is something brand-new which is one

is something brand-new which is one

is something brand-new which is one newly created thing made from two

newly created thing made from two

newly created thing made from two disparate objects in this case a flying

disparate objects in this case a flying

disparate objects in this case a flying box

box

box um okay where the heck am I who knows oh

um okay where the heck am I who knows oh

um okay where the heck am I who knows oh yeah

yeah

yeah so when I went to Los Angeles I met with

so when I went to Los Angeles I met with

so when I went to Los Angeles I met with the creators of Spongebob who were

the creators of Spongebob who were

the creators of Spongebob who were incredibly helpful and one of them said

incredibly helpful and one of them said

incredibly helpful and one of them said to me we worship at the altar of Dada

to me we worship at the altar of Dada

to me we worship at the altar of Dada and another said everything in is is an

and another said everything in is is an

and another said everything in is is an homage to The Surreal which made great

homage to The Surreal which made great

homage to The Surreal which made great sense to me because in surrealism you’re

sense to me because in surrealism you’re

sense to me because in surrealism you’re looking at a lot of familiar objects

looking at a lot of familiar objects

looking at a lot of familiar objects that are being put together in

that are being put together in

that are being put together in unfamiliar ways and it made sense to me

unfamiliar ways and it made sense to me

unfamiliar ways and it made sense to me that this would be the world

that this would be the world

that this would be the world in with in which spongebob lives you

in with in which spongebob lives you

in with in which spongebob lives you know he’s a sponge who lives in a

know he’s a sponge who lives in a

know he’s a sponge who lives in a pineapple who has a pet snail named Gary

pineapple who has a pet snail named Gary

pineapple who has a pet snail named Gary who meows

who meows

who meows um just as you know the basic exam all

um just as you know the basic exam all

um just as you know the basic exam all of these of how these things go together

of these of how these things go together

of these of how these things go together so here I am one day at the oriental

so here I am one day at the oriental

so here I am one day at the oriental theater in Chicago where we’re going to

theater in Chicago where we’re going to

theater in Chicago where we’re going to do the first production of spongebob and

do the first production of spongebob and

do the first production of spongebob and I started thinking well if a box is not

I started thinking well if a box is not

I started thinking well if a box is not only a box how is a theater not only a

only a box how is a theater not only a

only a box how is a theater not only a theater and if spongebob could take a

theater and if spongebob could take a

theater and if spongebob could take a box and throw out the TV and put

box and throw out the TV and put

box and throw out the TV and put something else in it how could I take

something else in it how could I take

something else in it how could I take the theater and throw out the musical

the theater and throw out the musical

the theater and throw out the musical and put something else in it or many

and put something else in it or many

and put something else in it or many things in it which is why I started

things in it which is why I started

things in it which is why I started conceiving of the musical not as a

conceiving of the musical not as a

conceiving of the musical not as a musical but as a rock concert or and a

musical but as a rock concert or and a

musical but as a rock concert or and a party and a runway show yeah and an

party and a runway show yeah and an

party and a runway show yeah and an aquarium and a carnival and not just as

aquarium and a carnival and not just as

aquarium and a carnival and not just as one of these things in the space but all

one of these things in the space but all

one of these things in the space but all of them all together and all at once my

of them all together and all at once my

of them all together and all at once my favorite play I’ve ever directed is a

favorite play I’ve ever directed is a

favorite play I’ve ever directed is a play by William Saroyan called in the

play by William Saroyan called in the

play by William Saroyan called in the time of you’re called the time of your

time of you’re called the time of your

time of you’re called the time of your life and in it he describes his work as

life and in it he describes his work as

life and in it he describes his work as a play a dream a poem a travesty a fable

a play a dream a poem a travesty a fable

a play a dream a poem a travesty a fable a symphony a parable a comedy a tragedy

a symphony a parable a comedy a tragedy

a symphony a parable a comedy a tragedy a farce a vaudeville I’m not going to

a farce a vaudeville I’m not going to

a farce a vaudeville I’m not going to read the whole thing because my

read the whole thing because my

read the whole thing because my countdown clock is going so you get the

countdown clock is going so you get the

countdown clock is going so you get the idea anything you like whatever you

idea anything you like whatever you

idea anything you like whatever you please and I believe any play any work

please and I believe any play any work

please and I believe any play any work of art should be several things all

of art should be several things all

of art should be several things all inseparable all making a hole so this

inseparable all making a hole so this

inseparable all making a hole so this celebration of multiplicity is what’s at

celebration of multiplicity is what’s at

celebration of multiplicity is what’s at the core of Spongebob and it applies not

the core of Spongebob and it applies not

the core of Spongebob and it applies not only to props and architecture but also

only to props and architecture but also

only to props and architecture but also to characters that are each kind of a

to characters that are each kind of a

to characters that are each kind of a unique collage concoction who somehow

unique collage concoction who somehow

unique collage concoction who somehow managed to form a unified

managed to form a unified

managed to form a unified whole that is an extreme case of bio

whole that is an extreme case of bio

whole that is an extreme case of bio diversity and it’s also why I chose when

diversity and it’s also why I chose when

diversity and it’s also why I chose when working on the show to not in list one

working on the show to not in list one

working on the show to not in list one composer to write the score but many

composer to write the score but many

composer to write the score but many thinking that each flavor that one

thinking that each flavor that one

thinking that each flavor that one contributed would be enhanced and

contributed would be enhanced and

contributed would be enhanced and strengthened by being next to another

strengthened by being next to another

strengthened by being next to another and yet somehow the whole score would be

and yet somehow the whole score would be

and yet somehow the whole score would be more varied and surprising and true to

more varied and surprising and true to

more varied and surprising and true to SpongeBob sensibility than any one of

SpongeBob sensibility than any one of

SpongeBob sensibility than any one of them could have achieved on their own so

them could have achieved on their own so

them could have achieved on their own so why does this matter why does any of

why does this matter why does any of

why does this matter why does any of this matter other than one show and you

this matter other than one show and you

this matter other than one show and you know one thought about the theater it

know one thought about the theater it

know one thought about the theater it matters to me because I believe that

matters to me because I believe that

matters to me because I believe that when I make something on stage I have

when I make something on stage I have

when I make something on stage I have the honor and the privilege and the

the honor and the privilege and the

the honor and the privilege and the opportunity of creating the world anew

opportunity of creating the world anew

opportunity of creating the world anew of imagining a universe that’s created

of imagining a universe that’s created

of imagining a universe that’s created from scratch and that thing can is this

from scratch and that thing can is this

from scratch and that thing can is this going oh there we go

going oh there we go

going oh there we go and that thing can look like anything we

and that thing can look like anything we

and that thing can look like anything we choose it can be a reflection of the

choose it can be a reflection of the

choose it can be a reflection of the world or criticism of it or a mash-up of

world or criticism of it or a mash-up of

world or criticism of it or a mash-up of it and I believe that well-made plays

it and I believe that well-made plays

it and I believe that well-made plays and formulaic musicals give us comfort

and formulaic musicals give us comfort

and formulaic musicals give us comfort because they resolve and they tell

because they resolve and they tell

because they resolve and they tell stories that make sense and they look

stories that make sense and they look

stories that make sense and they look like reality as we understand it but I

like reality as we understand it but I

like reality as we understand it but I believe that they don’t express what I

believe that they don’t express what I

believe that they don’t express what I would describe as kind of the full

would describe as kind of the full

would describe as kind of the full chaotic kaleidoscopic contradictory

chaotic kaleidoscopic contradictory

chaotic kaleidoscopic contradictory mashup mess that is life and that if I’m

mashup mess that is life and that if I’m

mashup mess that is life and that if I’m able to tell stories and create worlds

able to tell stories and create worlds

able to tell stories and create worlds that express that full chaotic

that express that full chaotic

that express that full chaotic contradictory kaleidoscopic mashup that

contradictory kaleidoscopic mashup that

contradictory kaleidoscopic mashup that is life it’s an opportunity of proposing

is life it’s an opportunity of proposing

is life it’s an opportunity of proposing the world

the world

the world I knew a way of being in the world and

I knew a way of being in the world and

I knew a way of being in the world and of encouraging our audiences helping

of encouraging our audiences helping

of encouraging our audiences helping them and dare I say even training them

them and dare I say even training them

them and dare I say even training them to see to recognize and cherish the

to see to recognize and cherish the

to see to recognize and cherish the immense variety and diversity that

immense variety and diversity that

immense variety and diversity that exists in our world I’m almost done so

exists in our world I’m almost done so

exists in our world I’m almost done so alright so so here’s the thing

alright so so here’s the thing

alright so so here’s the thing Sponge Bob knows like the the poet

Sponge Bob knows like the the poet

Sponge Bob knows like the the poet Wallace Stevens in one of my favorite

Wallace Stevens in one of my favorite

Wallace Stevens in one of my favorite poems knows thirteen ways to look at a

poems knows thirteen ways to look at a

poems knows thirteen ways to look at a black bird that nothing is one thing and

black bird that nothing is one thing and

black bird that nothing is one thing and in you know applying labels to our

in you know applying labels to our

in you know applying labels to our selves we shrink our imaginations we

selves we shrink our imaginations we

selves we shrink our imaginations we limit our ability to love and as

limit our ability to love and as

limit our ability to love and as intersectionality that’s world that’s

intersectionality that’s world that’s

intersectionality that’s world that’s being bandied about these days in

being bandied about these days in

being bandied about these days in politics reminds me I’m not you know a

politics reminds me I’m not you know a

politics reminds me I’m not you know a woman or a Jewish person or a lesbian or

woman or a Jewish person or a lesbian or

woman or a Jewish person or a lesbian or a theatre director I’m all of these

a theatre director I’m all of these

a theatre director I’m all of these things and more as are you and as is the

things and more as are you and as is the

things and more as are you and as is the person sitting next to you and as is

person sitting next to you and as is

person sitting next to you and as is this theater so spongebob with the

this theater so spongebob with the

this theater so spongebob with the cardboard box reminded me of these three

cardboard box reminded me of these three

cardboard box reminded me of these three things to wrap up the first oh no I

things to wrap up the first oh no I

things to wrap up the first oh no I skipped this beautiful slide I made

skipped this beautiful slide I made

skipped this beautiful slide I made that’s the world with everything in it

that’s the world with everything in it

that’s the world with everything in it but that’s at the end he he reminded me

but that’s at the end he he reminded me

but that’s at the end he he reminded me to let go of the either/or to embrace

to let go of the either/or to embrace

to let go of the either/or to embrace the yes and he reminded me to see beyond

the yes and he reminded me to see beyond

the yes and he reminded me to see beyond the mano of monotheism and monotony and

the mano of monotheism and monotony and

the mano of monotheism and monotony and monarchy and go further into the multi

monarchy and go further into the multi

monarchy and go further into the multi of multifaceted multitudinous and above

of multifaceted multitudinous and above

of multifaceted multitudinous and above all reminded me that it is diversity

all reminded me that it is diversity

all reminded me that it is diversity above all else that gives the world our

above all else that gives the world our

above all else that gives the world our dimension

dimension

dimension it’s a worldview with a wide lens it’s a

it’s a worldview with a wide lens it’s a

it’s a worldview with a wide lens it’s a democratic view

democratic view

democratic view it tells stories about communities over

it tells stories about communities over

it tells stories about communities over individuals it embraces all viewpoints

individuals it embraces all viewpoints

individuals it embraces all viewpoints instead of there being one right way and

instead of there being one right way and

instead of there being one right way and it asks us to be in and experience the

it asks us to be in and experience the

it asks us to be in and experience the world as something in which you can play

world as something in which you can play

world as something in which you can play with and cherish and celebrate

with and cherish and celebrate

with and cherish and celebrate everything and everyone and that’s one

everything and everyone and that’s one

everything and everyone and that’s one of the things my hero has given me so

of the things my hero has given me so

of the things my hero has given me so far and I am honored and grateful to

far and I am honored and grateful to

far and I am honored and grateful to share his ideas his view through me with

share his ideas his view through me with

share his ideas his view through me with you thank you

you thank you

you thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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