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Playing by Heart: Shakespeare & Autism | Kevin McClatchy | TEDxOhioStateUniversity


[Music]

[Music] the Shakespearean autism project at Ohio

the Shakespearean autism project at Ohio

the Shakespearean autism project at Ohio State is a collaboration between the

State is a collaboration between the

State is a collaboration between the Department of Theatre and the nice

Department of Theatre and the nice

Department of Theatre and the nice Sanger Center which studies

Sanger Center which studies

Sanger Center which studies developmental disabilities art and

developmental disabilities art and

developmental disabilities art and science coming together to see just how

science coming together to see just how

science coming together to see just how effective Shakespeare games can be in

effective Shakespeare games can be in

effective Shakespeare games can be in helping children with autism and it all

helping children with autism and it all

helping children with autism and it all starts with a heartbeat a group of

starts with a heartbeat a group of

starts with a heartbeat a group of children with autism and a group of

children with autism and a group of

children with autism and a group of actors sit around in a circle and we

actors sit around in a circle and we

actors sit around in a circle and we make a heartbeat together now when we do

make a heartbeat together now when we do

make a heartbeat together now when we do actual performances of The Tempest with

actual performances of The Tempest with

actual performances of The Tempest with the children the audience joins in the

the children the audience joins in the

the children the audience joins in the heartbeat so let’s give it a shot

and we’ll add hello hello hello hello

and we’ll add hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello

hello hello hello hello

hello hello hello hello go ahead hello hello hello hello hello

go ahead hello hello hello hello hello

go ahead hello hello hello hello hello hello hello and then we’ll rest our

hello hello and then we’ll rest our

hello hello and then we’ll rest our hands give ourselves a little round of

hands give ourselves a little round of

hands give ourselves a little round of applause yeah so right about now I’m

applause yeah so right about now I’m

applause yeah so right about now I’m sure some of you are wondering all right

sure some of you are wondering all right

sure some of you are wondering all right they’re slightly younger Kevin Bacon

what’s up with the heartbeat

what’s up with the heartbeat well the heartbeat is arguably the first

well the heartbeat is arguably the first

well the heartbeat is arguably the first sound we experience before we’re even

sound we experience before we’re even

sound we experience before we’re even born right our mother’s heartbeat so

born right our mother’s heartbeat so

born right our mother’s heartbeat so it’s organically so nurturing and

it’s organically so nurturing and

it’s organically so nurturing and familiar and the children are able to

familiar and the children are able to

familiar and the children are able to really connect with that very

really connect with that very

really connect with that very successfully and very quickly it also

successfully and very quickly it also

successfully and very quickly it also happens to be the rhythm of

happens to be the rhythm of

happens to be the rhythm of Shakespeare’s language I am back

Shakespeare’s language I am back

Shakespeare’s language I am back pentameter

pentameter

pentameter yeah baboom baboom baboom baboom baboom

yeah baboom baboom baboom baboom baboom

yeah baboom baboom baboom baboom baboom but soft what light through yonder

but soft what light through yonder

but soft what light through yonder window breaks

window breaks

window breaks or through the tempest Oh brave new

or through the tempest Oh brave new

or through the tempest Oh brave new world that has such people int now using

world that has such people int now using

world that has such people int now using that rhythm of language and incredibly

that rhythm of language and incredibly

that rhythm of language and incredibly vivid characters and storytelling

vivid characters and storytelling

vivid characters and storytelling Shakespeare maybe better than anyone

Shakespeare maybe better than anyone

Shakespeare maybe better than anyone else has expressed what it feels like to

else has expressed what it feels like to

else has expressed what it feels like to be fully alive and that full expression

be fully alive and that full expression

be fully alive and that full expression that putting words to feelings and and

that putting words to feelings and and

that putting words to feelings and and getting it out is what so many children

getting it out is what so many children

getting it out is what so many children with autism crave but they find

with autism crave but they find

with autism crave but they find extremely challenging so this heart beat

extremely challenging so this heart beat

extremely challenging so this heart beat becomes the place where the students the

becomes the place where the students the

becomes the place where the students the children and the actors can come

children and the actors can come

children and the actors can come together to meet to play and that’s what

together to meet to play and that’s what

together to meet to play and that’s what we do we play sensory drama games based

we do we play sensory drama games based

we do we play sensory drama games based on Shakespeare these games were created

on Shakespeare these games were created

on Shakespeare these games were created by Kelly hunter an amazing British

by Kelly hunter an amazing British

by Kelly hunter an amazing British actress and director who brought this

actress and director who brought this

actress and director who brought this work to OSU in 2011 as part of our

work to OSU in 2011 as part of our

work to OSU in 2011 as part of our partnership with the Royal Shakespeare

partnership with the Royal Shakespeare

partnership with the Royal Shakespeare Company her approach is called the

Company her approach is called the

Company her approach is called the hunter heartbeat method and she takes

hunter heartbeat method and she takes

hunter heartbeat method and she takes Shakespeare’s rhythm of language and

Shakespeare’s rhythm of language and

Shakespeare’s rhythm of language and then she’s constructed these games to

then she’s constructed these games to

then she’s constructed these games to focus on the themes of the eyes the mind

focus on the themes of the eyes the mind

focus on the themes of the eyes the mind and the heart all in service of finding

and the heart all in service of finding

and the heart all in service of finding those moments of full clear expression

now these games are they’re just they’re

now these games are they’re just they’re simple in their nature but what we do is

simple in their nature but what we do is

simple in their nature but what we do is we’re able to challenge the child’s

we’re able to challenge the child’s

we’re able to challenge the child’s autism through play right and above all

autism through play right and above all

autism through play right and above all the kids have fun they are having fun

the kids have fun they are having fun

the kids have fun they are having fun they’re exploring imitation

they’re exploring imitation

they’re exploring imitation improvisation language different

improvisation language different

improvisation language different physicalities characters humor but

physicalities characters humor but

physicalities characters humor but embedded in each of these games is a

embedded in each of these games is a

embedded in each of these games is a challenge to their autism through play

challenge to their autism through play

challenge to their autism through play we are asking them to do something

we are asking them to do something

we are asking them to do something difficult maintain eye contact develop

difficult maintain eye contact develop

difficult maintain eye contact develop spatial awareness recognize and then

spatial awareness recognize and then

spatial awareness recognize and then replicate facial expressions that are

replicate facial expressions that are

replicate facial expressions that are connected to specific emotions take

connected to specific emotions take

connected to specific emotions take turns have social give-and-take be part

turns have social give-and-take be part

turns have social give-and-take be part of an ensemble now I got involved in

of an ensemble now I got involved in

of an ensemble now I got involved in this work in 2012 as a grad student as

this work in 2012 as a grad student as

this work in 2012 as a grad student as part of a team of actors led by Robin

part of a team of actors led by Robin

part of a team of actors led by Robin post who was the original director of

post who was the original director of

post who was the original director of the Shakespearean autism project and on

the Shakespearean autism project and on

the Shakespearean autism project and on the heels and of 11-week pilot project

the heels and of 11-week pilot project

the heels and of 11-week pilot project we spent two years playing these games

we spent two years playing these games

we spent two years playing these games weekly with two different groups of kids

weekly with two different groups of kids

weekly with two different groups of kids from Columbus schools and the nice

from Columbus schools and the nice

from Columbus schools and the nice sauger Center the science part of it led

sauger Center the science part of it led

sauger Center the science part of it led by the director Mark toss a and PhD

by the director Mark toss a and PhD

by the director Mark toss a and PhD student Maggie Melling they tested the

student Maggie Melling they tested the

student Maggie Melling they tested the children all throughout the process they

children all throughout the process they

children all throughout the process they came up with the research the data

now the initial feedback from parents

now the initial feedback from parents and teachers and from the actors

and teachers and from the actors

and teachers and from the actors ourselves was that the hunter heartbeat

ourselves was that the hunter heartbeat

ourselves was that the hunter heartbeat method was having this amazing effect on

method was having this amazing effect on

method was having this amazing effect on the children the anecdotes were coming

the children the anecdotes were coming

the children the anecdotes were coming from all over the place I’ve never seen

from all over the place I’ve never seen

from all over the place I’ve never seen my child

my child

my child behave this way I didn’t know they had

behave this way I didn’t know they had

behave this way I didn’t know they had that side to their personality my

that side to their personality my

that side to their personality my daughter’s never sat and focused for

daughter’s never sat and focused for

daughter’s never sat and focused for that long and now she’s trying harder to

that long and now she’s trying harder to

that long and now she’s trying harder to make friends at school I’ve never seen

make friends at school I’ve never seen

make friends at school I’ve never seen my son speak this clearly in public and

my son speak this clearly in public and

my son speak this clearly in public and it was tremendous but there was the

it was tremendous but there was the

it was tremendous but there was the science as well right what did the

science as well right what did the

science as well right what did the science say the nice angers initial

science say the nice angers initial

science say the nice angers initial research revealed that the children were

research revealed that the children were

research revealed that the children were making statistically significant

making statistically significant

making statistically significant progress in recognizing facial emotions

progress in recognizing facial emotions

progress in recognizing facial emotions I totally just said that like a

I totally just said that like a

I totally just said that like a non-scientist

non-scientist

non-scientist like an actor they also were making

like an actor they also were making

like an actor they also were making statistically significant progress in

statistically significant progress in

statistically significant progress in their social use of language and social

their social use of language and social

their social use of language and social relationship skills it was working this

relationship skills it was working this

relationship skills it was working this thing we were doing was working art and

thing we were doing was working art and

thing we were doing was working art and science supporting each other and the

science supporting each other and the

science supporting each other and the nice honors next phase of research is

nice honors next phase of research is

nice honors next phase of research is this incredible thing where they have

this incredible thing where they have

this incredible thing where they have this imaging where they can take

this imaging where they can take

this imaging where they can take pictures of that part of your brain that

pictures of that part of your brain that

pictures of that part of your brain that recognizes faces and see if the hunter

recognizes faces and see if the hunter

recognizes faces and see if the hunter heart beat method spikes the activity in

heart beat method spikes the activity in

heart beat method spikes the activity in that part of the brain sort of like this

that part of the brain sort of like this

that part of the brain sort of like this is your brain on Shakespeare and fun and

is your brain on Shakespeare and fun and

is your brain on Shakespeare and fun and we are really eager to see what the

we are really eager to see what the

we are really eager to see what the results of that are brilliant ideas now

results of that are brilliant ideas now

results of that are brilliant ideas now when you submit a TED talk proposal your

when you submit a TED talk proposal your

when you submit a TED talk proposal your urge to explain you know why is your

urge to explain you know why is your

urge to explain you know why is your idea worth spreading well none of this

idea worth spreading well none of this

idea worth spreading well none of this is my idea it’s Kelly hunters idea it’s

is my idea it’s Kelly hunters idea it’s

is my idea it’s Kelly hunters idea it’s Maggie melling’s idea marked assays idea

Maggie melling’s idea marked assays idea

Maggie melling’s idea marked assays idea my big idea was saying yes to people

my big idea was saying yes to people

my big idea was saying yes to people smarter than me that that was my big

smarter than me that that was my big

smarter than me that that was my big idea Kelly asked me to join her in 2012

idea Kelly asked me to join her in 2012

idea Kelly asked me to join her in 2012 and later on she revealed to me that she

and later on she revealed to me that she

and later on she revealed to me that she was convinced that I would say no that

was convinced that I would say no that

was convinced that I would say no that somehow from her point of view I was

somehow from her point of view I was

somehow from her point of view I was busy doing other things that I was

busy doing other things that I was

busy doing other things that I was pursuing my acting career doing my thing

pursuing my acting career doing my thing

pursuing my acting career doing my thing I was beyond this but what Kelly didn’t

I was beyond this but what Kelly didn’t

I was beyond this but what Kelly didn’t understand and what the truth of it was

understand and what the truth of it was

understand and what the truth of it was was I had become that guy that actor

was I had become that guy that actor

was I had become that guy that actor sitting around waiting for the phone to

sitting around waiting for the phone to

sitting around waiting for the phone to ring in the hopes of maybe getting an

ring in the hopes of maybe getting an

ring in the hopes of maybe getting an audition for FBI agent number two on the

audition for FBI agent number two on the

audition for FBI agent number two on the next episode of Criminal Minds which I’m

next episode of Criminal Minds which I’m

next episode of Criminal Minds which I’m totally available for by the way in case

totally available for by the way in case

totally available for by the way in case the casting director is here or tuning

the casting director is here or tuning

the casting director is here or tuning in why wouldn’t they

in why wouldn’t they

in why wouldn’t they but I had to decide which kind of actor

but I had to decide which kind of actor

but I had to decide which kind of actor I wanted to be or why am I still acting

I wanted to be or why am I still acting

I wanted to be or why am I still acting why is this the thing that I am devoting

why is this the thing that I am devoting

why is this the thing that I am devoting devoting my entire adult life to kind of

devoting my entire adult life to kind of

devoting my entire adult life to kind of artist do I want to be what kind of

artist do I want to be what kind of

artist do I want to be what kind of person do I want to be and the answer

person do I want to be and the answer

person do I want to be and the answer was in saying yes to people smarter than

was in saying yes to people smarter than

was in saying yes to people smarter than me

me

me my wife Lisa urged me to go to grad

my wife Lisa urged me to go to grad

my wife Lisa urged me to go to grad school 2009

school 2009

school 2009 I said no she urged me again I said yes

I said no she urged me again I said yes

I said no she urged me again I said yes and it was there the first time in

and it was there the first time in

and it was there the first time in 20-some years as an actor for the first

20-some years as an actor for the first

20-some years as an actor for the first time I performed Shakespeare 2010 first

time I performed Shakespeare 2010 first

time I performed Shakespeare 2010 first time I ever did Shakespeare and I met

time I ever did Shakespeare and I met

time I ever did Shakespeare and I met Kelly hunter and I arrived on the

Kelly hunter and I arrived on the

Kelly hunter and I arrived on the precipice of this work and I was

precipice of this work and I was

precipice of this work and I was terrified I didn’t know if I had the

terrified I didn’t know if I had the

terrified I didn’t know if I had the goods I wasn’t a Shakespeare expert I

goods I wasn’t a Shakespeare expert I

goods I wasn’t a Shakespeare expert I certainly wasn’t an autism expert was I

certainly wasn’t an autism expert was I

certainly wasn’t an autism expert was I able to go in and help these children

able to go in and help these children

able to go in and help these children did I have the goods did I have the

did I have the goods did I have the

did I have the goods did I have the right

right

right and then I walked in to the first

and then I walked in to the first

and then I walked in to the first workshop I sat in a circle

workshop I sat in a circle

workshop I sat in a circle I made the heartbeat with the children

I made the heartbeat with the children

I made the heartbeat with the children for the first time

and something released and by the end of

and something released and by the end of that first workshop I remembered why I

that first workshop I remembered why I

that first workshop I remembered why I loved acting why I love actors why I

loved acting why I love actors why I

loved acting why I love actors why I love theater and why I love the arts

love theater and why I love the arts

love theater and why I love the arts children were changing right in front of

children were changing right in front of

children were changing right in front of my eyes they were transforming I was

my eyes they were transforming I was

my eyes they were transforming I was moved my fellow actors were moved the

moved my fellow actors were moved the

moved my fellow actors were moved the teaching aides were moved the bus driver

teaching aides were moved the bus driver

teaching aides were moved the bus driver taking the kids home he was moved and

taking the kids home he was moved and

taking the kids home he was moved and the kids were having a blast a pretty

the kids were having a blast a pretty

the kids were having a blast a pretty this way since this is our moment

this way since this is our moment

this way since this is our moment right this is our moment March 25th

right this is our moment March 25th

right this is our moment March 25th 2017 and we again find ourselves on the

2017 and we again find ourselves on the

2017 and we again find ourselves on the precipice of having to fight for the

precipice of having to fight for the

precipice of having to fight for the Arts in our country having to fight to

Arts in our country having to fight to

Arts in our country having to fight to prove that the arts are vital to our

prove that the arts are vital to our

prove that the arts are vital to our nation’s health identity spirit soul

nation’s health identity spirit soul

nation’s health identity spirit soul it’s okay we’ve been there before we’ll

it’s okay we’ve been there before we’ll

it’s okay we’ve been there before we’ll be there again but maybe if we in this

be there again but maybe if we in this

be there again but maybe if we in this moment can all agree that the benchmark

moment can all agree that the benchmark

moment can all agree that the benchmark of art the standard and that from which

of art the standard and that from which

of art the standard and that from which it derives its power the benchmark is

it derives its power the benchmark is

it derives its power the benchmark is that we all leave better for having the

that we all leave better for having the

that we all leave better for having the experience than when we arrived better

experience than when we arrived better

experience than when we arrived better for being there if we can all agree that

for being there if we can all agree that

for being there if we can all agree that that’s the standard the benchmark the

that’s the standard the benchmark the

that’s the standard the benchmark the Shakespearean autism is easily the most

Shakespearean autism is easily the most

Shakespearean autism is easily the most pure form of art that I have ever come

pure form of art that I have ever come

pure form of art that I have ever come across because every time everyone

across because every time everyone

across because every time everyone leaves better than when they arrived

leaves better than when they arrived

leaves better than when they arrived every time and as an actor what a gift

every time and as an actor what a gift

every time and as an actor what a gift for me to relearn two things that I’d

for me to relearn two things that I’d

for me to relearn two things that I’d forgotten as an actor I knew him as a

forgotten as an actor I knew him as a

forgotten as an actor I knew him as a parent I for some reason forgot him as

parent I for some reason forgot him as

parent I for some reason forgot him as an actor the first one was that I had to

an actor the first one was that I had to

an actor the first one was that I had to choose to care about something outside

choose to care about something outside

choose to care about something outside of myself and if any of you have an

of myself and if any of you have an

of myself and if any of you have an actor in the family good luck with that

actor in the family good luck with that

actor in the family good luck with that I’d choose to care about that and second

I’d choose to care about that and second

I’d choose to care about that and second I just show up I mean show up ready to

I just show up I mean show up ready to

I just show up I mean show up ready to give the best of myself to someone else

give the best of myself to someone else

give the best of myself to someone else all the time choose to care and show up

all the time choose to care and show up

all the time choose to care and show up so many people have shown up in the six

so many people have shown up in the six

so many people have shown up in the six years we’ve been doing this I wish I

years we’ve been doing this I wish I

years we’ve been doing this I wish I could name them all but the organizers

could name them all but the organizers

could name them all but the organizers would probably just start to stroke out

would probably just start to stroke out

would probably just start to stroke out if I named them all for all this success

if I named them all for all this success

if I named them all for all this success that we’ve had there was one thing that

that we’ve had there was one thing that

that we’ve had there was one thing that was nagging at us that didn’t didn’t

was nagging at us that didn’t didn’t

was nagging at us that didn’t didn’t compute but we didn’t have the answer to

compute but we didn’t have the answer to

compute but we didn’t have the answer to there was no research for it and that

there was no research for it and that

there was no research for it and that was did this last was there a lasting

was did this last was there a lasting

was did this last was there a lasting effect on the children this work because

effect on the children this work because

effect on the children this work because at the end of those two years that last

at the end of those two years that last

at the end of those two years that last workshop we did it and then it was over

workshop we did it and then it was over

workshop we did it and then it was over right and we need the emotional actors

right and we need the emotional actors

right and we need the emotional actors we needed closure the children just

we needed closure the children just

we needed closure the children just needed to catch their bus or go to class

needed to catch their bus or go to class

needed to catch their bus or go to class and we were left with you know are they

and we were left with you know are they

and we were left with you know are they going to remember this what was it that

going to remember this what was it that

going to remember this what was it that we just did to what end and then eight

we just did to what end and then eight

we just did to what end and then eight months later I was at the playground

months later I was at the playground

months later I was at the playground with my son calf he was four and there

with my son calf he was four and there

with my son calf he was four and there was an after-school occupational therapy

was an after-school occupational therapy

was an after-school occupational therapy group there as well and I recognized one

group there as well and I recognized one

group there as well and I recognized one of the boys from the Shakespeare

of the boys from the Shakespeare

of the boys from the Shakespeare workshops I said well here’s my chance I

workshops I said well here’s my chance I

workshops I said well here’s my chance I could maybe get the answer to this I

could maybe get the answer to this I

could maybe get the answer to this I said cath let’s go over and we’ll meet

said cath let’s go over and we’ll meet

said cath let’s go over and we’ll meet somebody and I was nervous all over

somebody and I was nervous all over

somebody and I was nervous all over again

again

again and I go hey man do you remember me and

and I go hey man do you remember me and

and I go hey man do you remember me and he looks at me he goes Shakespeare

he looks at me he goes Shakespeare

he looks at me he goes Shakespeare we played Shakespeare hello-hello-hello

we played Shakespeare hello-hello-hello

we played Shakespeare hello-hello-hello and calves my son says dad what’s wrong

and calves my son says dad what’s wrong

and calves my son says dad what’s wrong that’s a good nothing’s wrong man

that’s a good nothing’s wrong man

that’s a good nothing’s wrong man no things nothing’s wrong at all I was a

no things nothing’s wrong at all I was a

no things nothing’s wrong at all I was a mess it’s a total mess so I like pull

mess it’s a total mess so I like pull

mess it’s a total mess so I like pull myself together and calves and I go to

myself together and calves and I go to

myself together and calves and I go to play tag but this boy he’s heard rips

play tag but this boy he’s heard rips

play tag but this boy he’s heard rips over he’s interested in us right because

over he’s interested in us right because

over he’s interested in us right because I’d gone over and every time calves and

I’d gone over and every time calves and

I’d gone over and every time calves and I would zoom past him he would do

I would zoom past him he would do

I would zoom past him he would do another line and gesture from the games

another line and gesture from the games

another line and gesture from the games we played like zoom hell is empty and

we played like zoom hell is empty and

we played like zoom hell is empty and all the Devils are here zoom salt water

all the Devils are here zoom salt water

all the Devils are here zoom salt water shall you drink zoom

shall you drink zoom

shall you drink zoom oh you wonder I love you and then Kevin

oh you wonder I love you and then Kevin

oh you wonder I love you and then Kevin I had to leave and as we were walking

I had to leave and as we were walking

I had to leave and as we were walking away I was like hey man see later good

away I was like hey man see later good

away I was like hey man see later good to see you again

to see you again

to see you again and I was texting his fast as I could

and I was texting his fast as I could

and I was texting his fast as I could sparks were flying off the keypad of my

sparks were flying off the keypad of my

sparks were flying off the keypad of my phone texting everybody involved in

phone texting everybody involved in

phone texting everybody involved in Shakespeare in autism it works he

Shakespeare in autism it works he

Shakespeare in autism it works he remembered he remembered I turned around

remembered he remembered I turned around

remembered he remembered I turned around and I said see ya and he was on top of

and I said see ya and he was on top of

and I said see ya and he was on top of the slide at the apex of the playground

the slide at the apex of the playground

the slide at the apex of the playground and there was this burnt orange sunset

and there was this burnt orange sunset

and there was this burnt orange sunset behind him it was epic terrence malick

behind him it was epic terrence malick

behind him it was epic terrence malick couldn’t have done any better and he

couldn’t have done any better and he

couldn’t have done any better and he responded in the way that we close every

responded in the way that we close every

responded in the way that we close every workshop in every performance of The

workshop in every performance of The

workshop in every performance of The Tempest goodbye goodbye goodbye goodbye

”

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