I want you to think back to the 70s 80s at that time we humans we created the
at that time we humans we created the
at that time we humans we created the first robots ever to get into our world
first robots ever to get into our world
first robots ever to get into our world these robots came into manufacturing
these robots came into manufacturing
these robots came into manufacturing industry mainly producing cars they were
industry mainly producing cars they were
industry mainly producing cars they were big they were heavy they were difficult
big they were heavy they were difficult
big they were heavy they were difficult to program they were doing mass volume
to program they were doing mass volume
to program they were doing mass volume production but they were also unsafe
production but they were also unsafe
production but they were also unsafe because they were blind they were not
because they were blind they were not
because they were blind they were not able to see what they were doing so they
able to see what they were doing so they
able to see what they were doing so they were basically just moving but not
were basically just moving but not
were basically just moving but not knowing what they did so that is going
knowing what they did so that is going
knowing what they did so that is going on in the 70s and the 80s and when we
on in the 70s and the 80s and when we
on in the 70s and the 80s and when we get up to the 90s
get up to the 90s
get up to the 90s these robots gets a little bit more
these robots gets a little bit more
these robots gets a little bit more advanced we put on cameras and other
advanced we put on cameras and other
advanced we put on cameras and other type of sensors so these robots can now
type of sensors so these robots can now
type of sensors so these robots can now see what is happening in the workspace
see what is happening in the workspace
see what is happening in the workspace they can see the objects they are
they can see the objects they are
they can see the objects they are working with and in that way they become
working with and in that way they become
working with and in that way they become more flexible and we’ve been working
more flexible and we’ve been working
more flexible and we’ve been working with these robots for a long time but in
with these robots for a long time but in
with these robots for a long time but in 2005 close to that there was a
2005 close to that there was a
2005 close to that there was a completely new generation of robots
completely new generation of robots
completely new generation of robots coming in these robots are called
coming in these robots are called
coming in these robots are called collaborative robots and they are
collaborative robots and they are
collaborative robots and they are different they can sense the environment
different they can sense the environment
different they can sense the environment around them people being close to them
around them people being close to them
around them people being close to them and since what the people are doing and
and since what the people are doing and
and since what the people are doing and want to do and also they are
want to do and also they are
want to do and also they are force-feedback sensors in the robot
force-feedback sensors in the robot
force-feedback sensors in the robot itself so if you touch the robot it
itself so if you touch the robot it
itself so if you touch the robot it stops moving or even if you get close to
stops moving or even if you get close to
stops moving or even if you get close to it it can sense it and stop so they are
it it can sense it and stop so they are
it it can sense it and stop so they are safe so they are collaborative you work
safe so they are collaborative you work
safe so they are collaborative you work together with it so these are the new
together with it so these are the new
together with it so these are the new robot assistants it’s not just in
robot assistants it’s not just in
robot assistants it’s not just in industry this is also in hospitals and
industry this is also in hospitals and
industry this is also in hospitals and many other places so this is what we
many other places so this is what we
many other places so this is what we have already today let us look at
have already today let us look at
have already today let us look at another thing exponential growth in
another thing exponential growth in
another thing exponential growth in computational power is really an
computational power is really an
computational power is really an important and a very interesting thing
important and a very interesting thing
important and a very interesting thing you know how computational power
you know how computational power
you know how computational power continues to grow exponentially today if
continues to grow exponentially today if
continues to grow exponentially today if you spend $1,000 you can buy a computer
you spend $1,000 you can buy a computer
you spend $1,000 you can buy a computer chip which has a compensation of power
chip which has a compensation of power
chip which has a compensation of power just like a small Mouse but in six seven
just like a small Mouse but in six seven
just like a small Mouse but in six seven years from now and 2023
years from now and 2023
years from now and 2023 it has the computational power as a
it has the computational power as a
it has the computational power as a human brain and think about it it makes
human brain and think about it it makes
human brain and think about it it makes a huge difference on the robots because
a huge difference on the robots because
a huge difference on the robots because robots will have to sense the
robots will have to sense the
robots will have to sense the environment understand what is happening
environment understand what is happening
environment understand what is happening and think about what they learn so that
and think about what they learn so that
and think about what they learn so that they can change their behavior all of
they can change their behavior all of
they can change their behavior all of that comes down to brain power or
that comes down to brain power or
that comes down to brain power or computational power so therefore we are
computational power so therefore we are
computational power so therefore we are in a revolution now where the robots
in a revolution now where the robots
in a revolution now where the robots change from being first they were blind
change from being first they were blind
change from being first they were blind and stupid and dangerous then they were
and stupid and dangerous then they were
and stupid and dangerous then they were collaborative and then what my
collaborative and then what my
collaborative and then what my suggestion is my proposal is what we
suggestion is my proposal is what we
suggestion is my proposal is what we will see over the next ten years is what
will see over the next ten years is what
will see over the next ten years is what I call the cloud where the robots let’s
I call the cloud where the robots let’s
I call the cloud where the robots let’s talk about that the traveller robot is
talk about that the traveller robot is
talk about that the traveller robot is really a robot which is connected to the
really a robot which is connected to the
really a robot which is connected to the cloud it gets information from the cloud
cloud it gets information from the cloud
cloud it gets information from the cloud about what to do and the cloud is
about what to do and the cloud is
about what to do and the cloud is operated in such a way that when you
operated in such a way that when you
operated in such a way that when you start up the robot maybe the robot does
start up the robot maybe the robot does
start up the robot maybe the robot does not exactly know how to do the things
not exactly know how to do the things
not exactly know how to do the things let’s say you have the robot in your
let’s say you have the robot in your
let’s say you have the robot in your kitchen maybe the road is not exactly
kitchen maybe the road is not exactly
kitchen maybe the road is not exactly knowing how to do the omelet for you but
knowing how to do the omelet for you but
knowing how to do the omelet for you but someone out in the cloud there will be a
someone out in the cloud there will be a
someone out in the cloud there will be a cloud worker some person will be
cloud worker some person will be
cloud worker some person will be connected to the cloud and to the robot
connected to the cloud and to the robot
connected to the cloud and to the robot and they will take over the control of
and they will take over the control of
and they will take over the control of the robot and do the omelet for you by
the robot and do the omelet for you by
the robot and do the omelet for you by operating the robot and that is kind of
operating the robot and that is kind of
operating the robot and that is kind of the first bottle of robot we get it’s
the first bottle of robot we get it’s
the first bottle of robot we get it’s operated like this what happens is that
operated like this what happens is that
operated like this what happens is that the robot will save the way that
the robot will save the way that
the robot will save the way that operator that cloud worker it will save
operator that cloud worker it will save
operator that cloud worker it will save in the cloud the way it has been done to
in the cloud the way it has been done to
in the cloud the way it has been done to make that omelet and then this robot can
make that omelet and then this robot can
make that omelet and then this robot can learn through that to actually do it by
learn through that to actually do it by
learn through that to actually do it by itself so it will be autonomous
itself so it will be autonomous
itself so it will be autonomous doesn’t need that operator over time so
doesn’t need that operator over time so
doesn’t need that operator over time so that’s the cloud worker we can have
that’s the cloud worker we can have
that’s the cloud worker we can have small simple robots installed many
small simple robots installed many
small simple robots installed many places in the beginning cloud worker
places in the beginning cloud worker
places in the beginning cloud worker people connect to the robot take over
people connect to the robot take over
people connect to the robot take over control of the robot show or a guide and
control of the robot show or a guide and
control of the robot show or a guide and operate the robot to do the job but over
operate the robot to do the job but over
operate the robot to do the job but over time and with the Big Data and
time and with the Big Data and
time and with the Big Data and artificial intelligence put into the
artificial intelligence put into the
artificial intelligence put into the cloud the robot will be able to do it by
cloud the robot will be able to do it by
cloud the robot will be able to do it by itself this is what we will see over the
itself this is what we will see over the
itself this is what we will see over the next 10 years but it’s not just sci-fi I
next 10 years but it’s not just sci-fi I
next 10 years but it’s not just sci-fi I want to show you that we already have
want to show you that we already have
want to show you that we already have some of these cloud workers today but
some of these cloud workers today but
some of these cloud workers today but the people participating do not know
the people participating do not know
the people participating do not know that they are cloud workers let me show
that they are cloud workers let me show
that they are cloud workers let me show you one example here this is an
you one example here this is an
you one example here this is an autonomous driving car you know that in
autonomous driving car you know that in
autonomous driving car you know that in 2020 the European laws for this is in
2020 the European laws for this is in
2020 the European laws for this is in place all car manufacturers in the
place all car manufacturers in the
place all car manufacturers in the entire world are today building
entire world are today building
entire world are today building self-driving or robotic cars what is
self-driving or robotic cars what is
self-driving or robotic cars what is happening is that when you’re driving
happening is that when you’re driving
happening is that when you’re driving autonomously and you get into a
autonomously and you get into a
autonomously and you get into a situation and the robot does not know
situation and the robot does not know
situation and the robot does not know how to handle it
how to handle it
how to handle it the robot or the car asks the driver to
the robot or the car asks the driver to
the robot or the car asks the driver to take over the driving and at the same
take over the driving and at the same
take over the driving and at the same time the robot locks all this monitors
time the robot locks all this monitors
time the robot locks all this monitors put it into a server and this happens on
put it into a server and this happens on
put it into a server and this happens on tens of thousands of cars every day and
tens of thousands of cars every day and
tens of thousands of cars every day and then based on Big Data artificial
then based on Big Data artificial
then based on Big Data artificial intelligence every day the robot can
intelligence every day the robot can
intelligence every day the robot can crunch all this data and learn in the
crunch all this data and learn in the
crunch all this data and learn in the cloud how to actually drive the car more
cloud how to actually drive the car more
cloud how to actually drive the car more autonomously so every day your car gets
autonomously so every day your car gets
autonomously so every day your car gets more and more autonomous and one day it
more and more autonomous and one day it
more and more autonomous and one day it will never ask you again to actually
will never ask you again to actually
will never ask you again to actually drive the car it will always drive
drive the car it will always drive
drive the car it will always drive autonomously and some point it will be
autonomously and some point it will be
autonomously and some point it will be much much better than any one of us to
much much better than any one of us to
much much better than any one of us to drive its reacting 12 times faster than
drive its reacting 12 times faster than
drive its reacting 12 times faster than any human can physiologically ever do
any human can physiologically ever do
any human can physiologically ever do there are other places where we see
there are other places where we see
there are other places where we see things like this like surgery it’s being
things like this like surgery it’s being
things like this like surgery it’s being done by connecting remotely to a robot
done by connecting remotely to a robot
done by connecting remotely to a robot this guy’s now this doctor is sitting
this guy’s now this doctor is sitting
this guy’s now this doctor is sitting just close to
just close to
just close to the robot but he could be a thousand
the robot but he could be a thousand
the robot but he could be a thousand kilometres away right oh my god we
kilometres away right oh my god we
kilometres away right oh my god we already have one of these robots pretty
already have one of these robots pretty
already have one of these robots pretty scary okay
scary okay
scary okay Thank You Martin so um yeah so it could
Thank You Martin so um yeah so it could
Thank You Martin so um yeah so it could be very distant marching could be on the
be very distant marching could be on the
be very distant marching could be on the other side of the well it wouldn’t make
other side of the well it wouldn’t make
other side of the well it wouldn’t make a difference we can already operate like
a difference we can already operate like
a difference we can already operate like that the surgeon here can be very
that the surgeon here can be very
that the surgeon here can be very remotely connected to the robot and make
remotely connected to the robot and make
remotely connected to the robot and make the robot do the job we see it also with
the robot do the job we see it also with
the robot do the job we see it also with drones you know that we have control
drones you know that we have control
drones you know that we have control sent us they are operating the drones
sent us they are operating the drones
sent us they are operating the drones basically the drones do most much most
basically the drones do most much most
basically the drones do most much most of the work themselves but we can
of the work themselves but we can
of the work themselves but we can actually take over control of the drones
actually take over control of the drones
actually take over control of the drones and do specific things and help them on
and do specific things and help them on
and do specific things and help them on that mission future applications they
that mission future applications they
that mission future applications they actually a lot I mean industry like
actually a lot I mean industry like
actually a lot I mean industry like picking up parts like this it’s obvious
picking up parts like this it’s obvious
picking up parts like this it’s obvious to have someone to control a robot in
to have someone to control a robot in
to have someone to control a robot in the beginning then the robot will learn
the beginning then the robot will learn
the beginning then the robot will learn and it can do it automatically sometime
and it can do it automatically sometime
and it can do it automatically sometime so that’s industry this is shopping some
so that’s industry this is shopping some
so that’s industry this is shopping some of the initial testing of that picking
of the initial testing of that picking
of the initial testing of that picking things from shells packaging and stuff
things from shells packaging and stuff
things from shells packaging and stuff like that we can see this as in
like that we can see this as in
like that we can see this as in construction industry today the workers
construction industry today the workers
construction industry today the workers are operating the robot but they could
are operating the robot but they could
are operating the robot but they could be in the cloud controlling the robot
be in the cloud controlling the robot
be in the cloud controlling the robot and the robot could learn to do it by
and the robot could learn to do it by
and the robot could learn to do it by themselves this is what we will see this
themselves this is what we will see this
themselves this is what we will see this is agriculture so learning how to deal
is agriculture so learning how to deal
is agriculture so learning how to deal with crops and weed and so on but it
with crops and weed and so on but it
with crops and weed and so on but it could also be gardening get a robot home
could also be gardening get a robot home
could also be gardening get a robot home in your garden to do all the dirty work
in your garden to do all the dirty work
in your garden to do all the dirty work value-add while you are at your work
value-add while you are at your work
value-add while you are at your work right it’s not a bad idea really doing a
right it’s not a bad idea really doing a
right it’s not a bad idea really doing a cooking that’s obvious have someone to
cooking that’s obvious have someone to
cooking that’s obvious have someone to connect to the robot in your kitchen you
connect to the robot in your kitchen you
connect to the robot in your kitchen you call home and you say I want a pizza I
call home and you say I want a pizza I
call home and you say I want a pizza I want whatever when you get home and
want whatever when you get home and
want whatever when you get home and someone is doing that for you for you
someone is doing that for you for you
someone is doing that for you for you either it’s a robot because it has
either it’s a robot because it has
either it’s a robot because it has already learned or someone that has
already learned or someone that has
already learned or someone that has connected to your butler robot and then
connected to your butler robot and then
connected to your butler robot and then they’re doing the work so what what does
they’re doing the work so what what does
they’re doing the work so what what does it take to be a cloud wiggle my bed is
it take to be a cloud wiggle my bed is
it take to be a cloud wiggle my bed is that most of you will within the next 10
that most of you will within the next 10
that most of you will within the next 10 years be thinking about should I take a
years be thinking about should I take a
years be thinking about should I take a job as a cloud worker and become an
job as a cloud worker and become an
job as a cloud worker and become an expert in controlling and operating
expert in controlling and operating
expert in controlling and operating these robot
these robot
these robot so basically what you do is you have
so basically what you do is you have
so basically what you do is you have your you have your computer maybe a game
your you have your computer maybe a game
your you have your computer maybe a game console game device and then you go to
console game device and then you go to
console game device and then you go to the web page cloud worker web page you
the web page cloud worker web page you
the web page cloud worker web page you sign up and then first you get the
sign up and then first you get the
sign up and then first you get the ability to train some simulated robots
ability to train some simulated robots
ability to train some simulated robots when you pass that test you get a
when you pass that test you get a
when you pass that test you get a certificate now you get to work with
certificate now you get to work with
certificate now you get to work with real robots but they’re in a lab they
real robots but they’re in a lab they
real robots but they’re in a lab they still in a lab then you work with these
still in a lab then you work with these
still in a lab then you work with these and once you’re good enough you get a
and once you’re good enough you get a
and once you’re good enough you get a certificate again and now you get real
certificate again and now you get real
certificate again and now you get real robots out there and now you can start
robots out there and now you can start
robots out there and now you can start doing a real job and earn money trained
doing a real job and earn money trained
doing a real job and earn money trained robots and always support the robots
robots and always support the robots
robots and always support the robots when they need help only when they need
when they need help only when they need
when they need help only when they need help or do surveillance of the robots
help or do surveillance of the robots
help or do surveillance of the robots and help them when they need it so we’ve
and help them when they need it so we’ve
and help them when they need it so we’ve done some initial Studies on this so one
done some initial Studies on this so one
done some initial Studies on this so one person we can increase by one person can
person we can increase by one person can
person we can increase by one person can now be be as productive as five to
now be be as productive as five to
now be be as productive as five to twenty people are today so it will be a
twenty people are today so it will be a
twenty people are today so it will be a giant leap in our productivity it means
giant leap in our productivity it means
giant leap in our productivity it means that we can save a lot of time people
that we can save a lot of time people
that we can save a lot of time people can either work less or do other things
can either work less or do other things
can either work less or do other things that are more funny we also think we can
that are more funny we also think we can
that are more funny we also think we can have a butler robot in our home for
have a butler robot in our home for
have a butler robot in our home for something down to $70 a month I think
something down to $70 a month I think
something down to $70 a month I think most of us would want to buy one at that
most of us would want to buy one at that
most of us would want to buy one at that point so what we’ve seen already today
point so what we’ve seen already today
point so what we’ve seen already today is that you start by working with one
is that you start by working with one
is that you start by working with one robot so one cloud worker will connect
robot so one cloud worker will connect
robot so one cloud worker will connect to one robot and train but actually over
to one robot and train but actually over
to one robot and train but actually over a very short period of time especially
a very short period of time especially
a very short period of time especially we see this with logistic robots right
we see this with logistic robots right
we see this with logistic robots right now you can have one guy operating a
now you can have one guy operating a
now you can have one guy operating a hundred and fifty robots because they
hundred and fifty robots because they
hundred and fifty robots because they quickly learn how to do the things so
quickly learn how to do the things so
quickly learn how to do the things so you only do surveillance and help when
you only do surveillance and help when
you only do surveillance and help when needed there’s a lot of good things
needed there’s a lot of good things
needed there’s a lot of good things about this but there are also some
about this but there are also some
about this but there are also some challenges or dilemmas some of the good
challenges or dilemmas some of the good
challenges or dilemmas some of the good things is that anyone can set up a
things is that anyone can set up a
things is that anyone can set up a production company or provide service or
production company or provide service or
production company or provide service or you can get help at home anyone can get
you can get help at home anyone can get
you can get help at home anyone can get that that’s great anyone can actually
that that’s great anyone can actually
that that’s great anyone can actually also get a job I mean you can get a job
also get a job I mean you can get a job
also get a job I mean you can get a job in a production company in China you
in a production company in China you
in a production company in China you become a cloud where you operate the
become a cloud where you operate the
become a cloud where you operate the robots in China it’s great but what
robots in China it’s great but what
robots in China it’s great but what about
about
about what about salaries and labor union and
what about salaries and labor union and
what about salaries and labor union and structures and rules and with just
structures and rules and with just
structures and rules and with just kicking out uber from Denmark just
kicking out uber from Denmark just
kicking out uber from Denmark just recently I mean how will this affect
recently I mean how will this affect
recently I mean how will this affect labor force and the ability to earn
labor force and the ability to earn
labor force and the ability to earn money so a lot of questions I don’t
money so a lot of questions I don’t
money so a lot of questions I don’t think we have the answers but this
think we have the answers but this
think we have the answers but this technology is coming and we need to find
technology is coming and we need to find
technology is coming and we need to find the answers for this another dilemma
the answers for this another dilemma
the answers for this another dilemma privacy that Butler robot you don’t want
privacy that Butler robot you don’t want
privacy that Butler robot you don’t want just anyone to get into your kitchen you
just anyone to get into your kitchen you
just anyone to get into your kitchen you need to know who they are before they
need to know who they are before they
need to know who they are before they get access to your kitchen and your food
get access to your kitchen and your food
get access to your kitchen and your food and stuff and I think the last thing
and stuff and I think the last thing
and stuff and I think the last thing about under dilemma side is you will
about under dilemma side is you will
about under dilemma side is you will start as a cloud worker you start
start as a cloud worker you start
start as a cloud worker you start operating the robot you will start
operating the robot you will start
operating the robot you will start training them then they become
training them then they become
training them then they become autonomous to some degree you will
autonomous to some degree you will
autonomous to some degree you will support them to supervision but then at
support them to supervision but then at
support them to supervision but then at some point will the robots have learned
some point will the robots have learned
some point will the robots have learned more and more and more until a point
more and more and more until a point
more and more and more until a point where they will tell you how you should
where they will tell you how you should
where they will tell you how you should have done your job
have done your job
have done your job thus they get smarter will there be a
thus they get smarter will there be a
thus they get smarter will there be a conflict there or a problem we don’t
conflict there or a problem we don’t
conflict there or a problem we don’t know but we’re certainly heading that
know but we’re certainly heading that
know but we’re certainly heading that way to find an answer within the next 10
way to find an answer within the next 10
way to find an answer within the next 10 years so I think I want to welcome you
years so I think I want to welcome you
years so I think I want to welcome you to the future welcome you to your new
to the future welcome you to your new
to the future welcome you to your new job as a cloud waiver thank and
job as a cloud waiver thank and
job as a cloud waiver thank and you know next day
you know next day
you know next day [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
”
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