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I’ve learnt the most about climate change from those who deny it | George Marshall | TEDxEastEnd


I love I guess I could call it love I

I love I guess I could call it love I love talking to people who disagree with

love talking to people who disagree with

love talking to people who disagree with me it’s a great it’s a great time right

me it’s a great it’s a great time right

me it’s a great it’s a great time right now to talk to people to disagree

now to talk to people to disagree

now to talk to people to disagree because let’s face it ahead of time and

because let’s face it ahead of time and

because let’s face it ahead of time and there’s a lot of argument going on I

there’s a lot of argument going on I

there’s a lot of argument going on I like trying to understand what what

like trying to understand what what

like trying to understand what what their values are what makes them tick

their values are what makes them tick

their values are what makes them tick why are they thinking away they’re

why are they thinking away they’re

why are they thinking away they’re thinking and what is it that has led

thinking and what is it that has led

thinking and what is it that has led them down a different course to my own

them down a different course to my own

them down a different course to my own why the views that they are holding

why the views that they are holding

why the views that they are holding different to mine this has really been

different to mine this has really been

different to mine this has really been also a journey of my own activism of

also a journey of my own activism of

also a journey of my own activism of trying to be more effective and as I’ll

trying to be more effective and as I’ll

trying to be more effective and as I’ll try and explain to you also trying to

try and explain to you also trying to

try and explain to you also trying to incorporate values of real diversity

incorporate values of real diversity

incorporate values of real diversity trying basically to make change I

trying basically to make change I

trying basically to make change I haven’t I haven’t always been like this

haven’t I haven’t always been like this

haven’t I haven’t always been like this I am a radical environmental campaigner

I am a radical environmental campaigner

I am a radical environmental campaigner and I spent a lot of my time shouting at

and I spent a lot of my time shouting at

and I spent a lot of my time shouting at people this isn’t in a previous

people this isn’t in a previous

people this isn’t in a previous incarnation jeez seven heads of state

incarnation jeez seven heads of state

incarnation jeez seven heads of state meeting not just shouting at people but

meeting not just shouting at people but

meeting not just shouting at people but also making sure that I’m chained to

also making sure that I’m chained to

also making sure that I’m chained to something so I cannot be removed from

something so I cannot be removed from

something so I cannot be removed from earshot in this case plastic garden

earshot in this case plastic garden

earshot in this case plastic garden chain grape gets past the metal

chain grape gets past the metal

chain grape gets past the metal detectors

detectors

detectors shouting is great isn’t it everybody

shouting is great isn’t it everybody

shouting is great isn’t it everybody have a shout just Anna oh that’s

have a shout just Anna oh that’s

have a shout just Anna oh that’s fantastic doesn’t that feel good to be

fantastic doesn’t that feel good to be

fantastic doesn’t that feel good to be shouting with people who you know who

shouting with people who you know who

shouting with people who you know who you like who who support what you stand

you like who who support what you stand

you like who who support what you stand for but listening is a lot not harder

for but listening is a lot not harder

for but listening is a lot not harder and listening to people you don’t agree

and listening to people you don’t agree

and listening to people you don’t agree with is is truly challenging and as a

with is is truly challenging and as a

with is is truly challenging and as a radical as ice I think of myself as a

radical as ice I think of myself as a

radical as ice I think of myself as a radical actually listening has been the

radical actually listening has been the

radical actually listening has been the most radical thing that I can do I

most radical thing that I can do I

most radical thing that I can do I become climate change climate changes

become climate change climate changes

become climate change climate changes it’s an issue you really want to shout

it’s an issue you really want to shout

it’s an issue you really want to shout about because I’d say all of the issues

about because I’d say all of the issues

about because I’d say all of the issues we’re hearing about today it’s the one

we’re hearing about today it’s the one

we’re hearing about today it’s the one where people’s attitudes become most

where people’s attitudes become most

where people’s attitudes become most detached from the overall threat

detached from the overall threat

detached from the overall threat they’re kind of like cut away from the

they’re kind of like cut away from the

they’re kind of like cut away from the ice sheet of scientific fact I’m sort of

ice sheet of scientific fact I’m sort of

ice sheet of scientific fact I’m sort of floating across the ocean and also

floating across the ocean and also

floating across the ocean and also iceberg of self-sustaining positive

iceberg of self-sustaining positive

iceberg of self-sustaining positive fantasy I became so concerned about this

fantasy I became so concerned about this

fantasy I became so concerned about this I formed an organization 12 years ago

I formed an organization 12 years ago

I formed an organization 12 years ago called Climate outreach and we are

called Climate outreach and we are

called Climate outreach and we are leading specialists in Europe in talking

leading specialists in Europe in talking

leading specialists in Europe in talking to people who are normally not engaged

to people who are normally not engaged

to people who are normally not engaged with climate change at all I spend a lot

with climate change at all I spend a lot

with climate change at all I spend a lot of my time in focus groups in interviews

of my time in focus groups in interviews

of my time in focus groups in interviews sitting and listening to people not like

sitting and listening to people not like

sitting and listening to people not like myself who are cut off from the green

myself who are cut off from the green

myself who are cut off from the green debate a lot of time with grassroots

debate a lot of time with grassroots

debate a lot of time with grassroots conservatives but also have trades union

conservatives but also have trades union

conservatives but also have trades union activists with people of different

activists with people of different

activists with people of different faiths of people of different ages and

faiths of people of different ages and

faiths of people of different ages and classes and cultures people basically

classes and cultures people basically

classes and cultures people basically cut off but I also spend lot of my time

cut off but I also spend lot of my time

cut off but I also spend lot of my time talking compulsively to strangers I

talking compulsively to strangers I

talking compulsively to strangers I haven’t I have a target that every day I

haven’t I have a target that every day I

haven’t I have a target that every day I will speak to us as one stranger about

will speak to us as one stranger about

will speak to us as one stranger about climate change and I don’t cheat on that

climate change and I don’t cheat on that

climate change and I don’t cheat on that because I could can’t use a thousand

because I could can’t use a thousand

because I could can’t use a thousand days and that’s like the offer 3 yes and

days and that’s like the offer 3 yes and

days and that’s like the offer 3 yes and I think you’re an easy I think you’re an

I think you’re an easy I think you’re an

I think you’re an easy I think you’re an easy audience to like strangers sitting

easy audience to like strangers sitting

easy audience to like strangers sitting down talking with my live in a small

down talking with my live in a small

down talking with my live in a small town two and a half thousand people I’m

town two and a half thousand people I’m

town two and a half thousand people I’m stunned getting feeling what people now

stunned getting feeling what people now

stunned getting feeling what people now crossing to the other side of a road and

crossing to the other side of a road and

crossing to the other side of a road and they see me coming with a that they’re

they see me coming with a that they’re

they see me coming with a that they’re worried but you know they might be my

worried but you know they might be my

worried but you know they might be my quota for the day and I hear all kinds

quota for the day and I hear all kinds

quota for the day and I hear all kinds of things a lot of people are scared a

of things a lot of people are scared a

of things a lot of people are scared a lot of people concerned not be what I

lot of people concerned not be what I

lot of people concerned not be what I want to talk about as at all two-thirds

want to talk about as at all two-thirds

want to talk about as at all two-thirds of people have never had a conversation

of people have never had a conversation

of people have never had a conversation of anyone in their lives about really

of anyone in their lives about really

of anyone in their lives about really the largest so I would say existential

the largest so I would say existential

the largest so I would say existential threat to our futures two-thirds of

threat to our futures two-thirds of

threat to our futures two-thirds of people that means when I do it I hope

people that means when I do it I hope

people that means when I do it I hope when you leave here you will do it too

when you leave here you will do it too

when you leave here you will do it too that could be the very first

that could be the very first

that could be the very first conversation I’ve ever had in their

conversation I’ve ever had in their

conversation I’ve ever had in their lives with something about this issue

lives with something about this issue

lives with something about this issue and I hear all kinds of weird and crazy

and I hear all kinds of weird and crazy

and I hear all kinds of weird and crazy things you know Oh climate change don’t

things you know Oh climate change don’t

things you know Oh climate change don’t need to worry about that that’s not

need to worry about that that’s not

need to worry about that that’s not going to happen for thousands of years

going to happen for thousands of years

going to happen for thousands of years okay I change all that that’s already

okay I change all that that’s already

okay I change all that that’s already happened in the past has it oh it’s

happened in the past has it oh it’s

happened in the past has it oh it’s always happened

always happened

always happened oh I don’t poo is it’s a bit cold today

oh I don’t poo is it’s a bit cold today

oh I don’t poo is it’s a bit cold today I don’t see not that global warming you

I don’t see not that global warming you

I don’t see not that global warming you keep talking about oh my god it’s nice

keep talking about oh my god it’s nice

keep talking about oh my god it’s nice and warm today oh this is nice maybe

and warm today oh this is nice maybe

and warm today oh this is nice maybe with climate change I’ll be able to grow

with climate change I’ll be able to grow

with climate change I’ll be able to grow grapes in my back garden a climate

grapes in my back garden a climate

grapes in my back garden a climate change it’s caused by the rich it’s

change it’s caused by the rich it’s

change it’s caused by the rich it’s caused by the poor of all their babies

caused by the poor of all their babies

caused by the poor of all their babies it’s caused by the Americans it’s called

it’s caused by the Americans it’s called

it’s caused by the Americans it’s called by the Chinese it’s

by the Chinese it’s

by the Chinese it’s oh why don’t you scientists of make up

oh why don’t you scientists of make up

oh why don’t you scientists of make up your minds and tell us what’s going on

your minds and tell us what’s going on

your minds and tell us what’s going on and hear all of this stuff and the

and hear all of this stuff and the

and hear all of this stuff and the important thing about this is that it

important thing about this is that it

important thing about this is that it shows that actually people’s attitudes

shows that actually people’s attitudes

shows that actually people’s attitudes are not grounded in the science they’re

are not grounded in the science they’re

are not grounded in the science they’re grounded in narratives narratives based

grounded in narratives narratives based

grounded in narratives narratives based around values attitudes things that they

around values attitudes things that they

around values attitudes things that they hear from other people like themselves

hear from other people like themselves

hear from other people like themselves that’s why we have to understand what

that’s why we have to understand what

that’s why we have to understand what makes people tick

makes people tick

makes people tick and the people who don’t accept what I

and the people who don’t accept what I

and the people who don’t accept what I work on so we can try and find a way of

work on so we can try and find a way of

work on so we can try and find a way of meeting that matching point between what

meeting that matching point between what

meeting that matching point between what they believe in and the truth of it the

they believe in and the truth of it the

they believe in and the truth of it the other thing is that those views don’t

other thing is that those views don’t

other thing is that those views don’t come from nowhere all of these little

come from nowhere all of these little

come from nowhere all of these little denial tropes about climate change have

denial tropes about climate change have

denial tropes about climate change have actually been planted by people because

actually been planted by people because

actually been planted by people because I’m a climate change communicator and

I’m a climate change communicator and

I’m a climate change communicator and out there there’s a posse of climate

out there there’s a posse of climate

out there there’s a posse of climate change non communicators just I dedicate

change non communicators just I dedicate

change non communicators just I dedicate my life to try to create action on this

my life to try to create action on this

my life to try to create action on this there’s a whole world of people out

there’s a whole world of people out

there’s a whole world of people out there who dedicate their lives to trying

there who dedicate their lives to trying

there who dedicate their lives to trying to undermine my work and you know what I

to undermine my work and you know what I

to undermine my work and you know what I want to talk to them too but if I’m

want to talk to them too but if I’m

want to talk to them too but if I’m going to talk to people who disagree

going to talk to people who disagree

going to talk to people who disagree with me I’d better talk with a real arch

with me I’d better talk with a real arch

with me I’d better talk with a real arch people who disagree with me like this

people who disagree with me like this

people who disagree with me like this guy here this is actually a post of it

guy here this is actually a post of it

guy here this is actually a post of it was up all around Paris is one of the

was up all around Paris is one of the

was up all around Paris is one of the number one climate criminals this is

number one climate criminals this is

number one climate criminals this is Myron Ebell he’s now he’s now what lead

Myron Ebell he’s now he’s now what lead

Myron Ebell he’s now he’s now what lead advisor to Donald Trump on climate

advisor to Donald Trump on climate

advisor to Donald Trump on climate change and he is the person who’s been

change and he is the person who’s been

change and he is the person who’s been put in charge of deconstructing the

put in charge of deconstructing the

put in charge of deconstructing the Environmental Protection Agency I had a

Environmental Protection Agency I had a

Environmental Protection Agency I had a great afternoon of Marnie though

great afternoon of Marnie though

great afternoon of Marnie though listening I have to say listening I said

listening I have to say listening I said

listening I have to say listening I said – and we’re not going to agree on any of

– and we’re not going to agree on any of

– and we’re not going to agree on any of this stuff you know what your

this stuff you know what your

this stuff you know what your communicator I’m a communicator tell me

communicator I’m a communicator tell me

communicator I’m a communicator tell me what you know tell me how you have

what you know tell me how you have

what you know tell me how you have gotten to be so good at this let’s face

gotten to be so good at this let’s face

gotten to be so good at this let’s face everybody likes to be flattered you were

everybody likes to be flattered you were

everybody likes to be flattered you were so good at what you do tell me

so good at what you do tell me

so good at what you do tell me everything I’d learned so damn much from

everything I’d learned so damn much from

everything I’d learned so damn much from that meeting of course he said a lot of

that meeting of course he said a lot of

that meeting of course he said a lot of rude things to me as well he had a

rude things to me as well he had a

rude things to me as well he had a parlor a stack of papers in front of him

parlor a stack of papers in front of him

parlor a stack of papers in front of him when we when we met in his offices and

when we when we met in his offices and

when we when we met in his offices and it turned out that they were printed

it turned out that they were printed

it turned out that they were printed from my blog every single rude thing I’d

from my blog every single rude thing I’d

from my blog every single rude thing I’d ever said about Marnie Bell which he

ever said about Marnie Bell which he

ever said about Marnie Bell which he then sat there and read to me page after

then sat there and read to me page after

then sat there and read to me page after page and can I say if any of you write

page and can I say if any of you write

page and can I say if any of you write obscure blogs anyone if anybody reads it

obscure blogs anyone if anybody reads it

obscure blogs anyone if anybody reads it I cannot tell you how satisfying it is

I cannot tell you how satisfying it is

I cannot tell you how satisfying it is to have it read back to you by a very

to have it read back to you by a very

to have it read back to you by a very person that you’ve been slacking off all

person that you’ve been slacking off all

person that you’ve been slacking off all of these years now Myron Ebell the

of these years now Myron Ebell the

of these years now Myron Ebell the meeting with Myron led to another

meeting with Myron led to another

meeting with Myron led to another peculiar thing which was an invitation

peculiar thing which was an invitation

peculiar thing which was an invitation an invitation to be the guest speaker

an invitation to be the guest speaker

an invitation to be the guest speaker for the mid Texan Tea Party always happy

for the mid Texan Tea Party always happy

for the mid Texan Tea Party always happy to meet new people

to meet new people

to meet new people sure why not my hostess for lovely

sure why not my hostess for lovely

sure why not my hostess for lovely Deborah Deborah Deborah the hostess with

Deborah Deborah Deborah the hostess with

Deborah Deborah Deborah the hostess with the mostest mostest small-arms this is

the mostest mostest small-arms this is

the mostest mostest small-arms this is this actually photograph is not by me

this actually photograph is not by me

this actually photograph is not by me this is the photograph which is on her

this is the photograph which is on her

this is the photograph which is on her advertising campaign materials when she

advertising campaign materials when she

advertising campaign materials when she run for the governorship of Texas where

run for the governorship of Texas where

run for the governorship of Texas where she got an alarmingly large number of

she got an alarmingly large number of

she got an alarmingly large number of votes for I’m there in front of 4050

votes for I’m there in front of 4050

votes for I’m there in front of 4050 well lubricated Texan libertarians on a

well lubricated Texan libertarians on a

well lubricated Texan libertarians on a ranch in the middle of nowhere with

ranch in the middle of nowhere with

ranch in the middle of nowhere with plenty of space to hide the bodies tell

plenty of space to hide the bodies tell

plenty of space to hide the bodies tell me I said because I’m always up for

me I said because I’m always up for

me I said because I’m always up for listening tell me what you think about

listening tell me what you think about

listening tell me what you think about climate change Wow

climate change Wow

climate change Wow they said relaxin was probably off more

they said relaxin was probably off more

they said relaxin was probably off more Texan than my home counties well they

Texan than my home counties well they

Texan than my home counties well they said it’s a lie well we’re sorry it’s a

said it’s a lie well we’re sorry it’s a

said it’s a lie well we’re sorry it’s a lie created by extremist socialist

lie created by extremist socialist

lie created by extremist socialist environmentalist whoa to undermine the

environmentalist whoa to undermine the

environmentalist whoa to undermine the American Way of life to destroy and take

American Way of life to destroy and take

American Way of life to destroy and take away our resources to take away our

away our resources to take away our

away our resources to take away our fundamental constitutional freedoms and

fundamental constitutional freedoms and

fundamental constitutional freedoms and extend the power of government whoa whoa

extend the power of government whoa whoa

extend the power of government whoa whoa whoa there all go oh well thank you

whoa there all go oh well thank you

whoa there all go oh well thank you that’s very interesting I found when I

that’s very interesting I found when I

that’s very interesting I found when I listen I listen back to the tape I’d

listen I listen back to the tape I’d

listen I listen back to the tape I’d gone all Terry Thomas everywhere how

gone all Terry Thomas everywhere how

gone all Terry Thomas everywhere how interesting it’s very bracing but

interesting it’s very bracing but

interesting it’s very bracing but what is funny being up with a room of

what is funny being up with a room of

what is funny being up with a room of avidly passionately opposed people it’s

avidly passionately opposed people it’s

avidly passionately opposed people it’s not easy either

not easy either

not easy either I mean there’s a lot of things in their

I mean there’s a lot of things in their

I mean there’s a lot of things in their values in their politics which I

values in their politics which I

values in their politics which I fundamentally and utterly disagree with

fundamentally and utterly disagree with

fundamentally and utterly disagree with but I’m not going to find that out

but I’m not going to find that out

but I’m not going to find that out unless I go and meet them and talk with

unless I go and meet them and talk with

unless I go and meet them and talk with them and I took other things from that

them and I took other things from that

them and I took other things from that meeting as well one thing I took from it

meeting as well one thing I took from it

meeting as well one thing I took from it was what these are not bad people

was what these are not bad people

was what these are not bad people these were politically engaged active

these were politically engaged active

these were politically engaged active community active

community active

community active of a kind which I have worked to all of

of a kind which I have worked to all of

of a kind which I have worked to all of my life on community-based campaigns

my life on community-based campaigns

my life on community-based campaigns against opencast coal mining against new

against opencast coal mining against new

against opencast coal mining against new against new supermarkets against forest

against new supermarkets against forest

against new supermarkets against forest destruction the other thing was that

destruction the other thing was that

destruction the other thing was that they had formed a set of narratives

they had formed a set of narratives

they had formed a set of narratives around their values and that there was

around their values and that there was

around their values and that there was an alternative world in which it could

an alternative world in which it could

an alternative world in which it could have been a very very different

have been a very very different

have been a very very different narrative they could have been just as

narrative they could have been just as

narrative they could have been just as passionate in their campaigning for

passionate in their campaigning for

passionate in their campaigning for action on climate change there’s nothing

action on climate change there’s nothing

action on climate change there’s nothing in climate change but inherently makes

in climate change but inherently makes

in climate change but inherently makes it a left wing or a right wing or a

it a left wing or a right wing or a

it a left wing or a right wing or a socialist or libertarian issue there was

socialist or libertarian issue there was

socialist or libertarian issue there was an alternative narrative that climate

an alternative narrative that climate

an alternative narrative that climate change was the greatest threat to their

change was the greatest threat to their

change was the greatest threat to their freedoms to their security to their

freedoms to their security to their

freedoms to their security to their property to their opportunities to God’s

property to their opportunities to God’s

property to their opportunities to God’s creation to their landscape to the

creation to their landscape to the

creation to their landscape to the rights of the unborn child there was an

rights of the unborn child there was an

rights of the unborn child there was an alternative narrative that could have

alternative narrative that could have

alternative narrative that could have been there but dealing with it was the

been there but dealing with it was the

been there but dealing with it was the biggest opportunity it could make

biggest opportunity it could make

biggest opportunity it could make America great again it could provide

America great again it could provide

America great again it could provide jobs it could provide new opportunities

jobs it could provide new opportunities

jobs it could provide new opportunities security world leadership this is not my

security world leadership this is not my

security world leadership this is not my values I don’t like most of these

values I don’t like most of these

values I don’t like most of these narratives these are very valuable

narratives these are very valuable

narratives these are very valuable appointees there was a world in which

appointees there was a world in which

appointees there was a world in which there could have been narratives which

there could have been narratives which

there could have been narratives which fitted with who they were but the

fitted with who they were but the

fitted with who they were but the problem was that people like myself my

problem was that people like myself my

problem was that people like myself my colleagues bless them in the

colleagues bless them in the

colleagues bless them in the environmental movement other people who

environmental movement other people who

environmental movement other people who are active on climate change had never

are active on climate change had never

are active on climate change had never bothered to even talk with them most of

bothered to even talk with them most of

bothered to even talk with them most of my friends thought I was insane even

my friends thought I was insane even

my friends thought I was insane even going there well why are you talking

going there well why are you talking

going there well why are you talking with them because in truth not only they

with them because in truth not only they

with them because in truth not only they not talk of them but they despised them

not talk of them but they despised them

not talk of them but they despised them and everything that they stood for that

and everything that they stood for that

and everything that they stood for that creates a void and into that void moves

creates a void and into that void moves

creates a void and into that void moves people like Myron Ebell the people who

people like Myron Ebell the people who

people like Myron Ebell the people who move into that space are ones who poison

move into that space are ones who poison

move into that space are ones who poison the well and have poisoned it for a

the well and have poisoned it for a

the well and have poisoned it for a generation now and this is deadly for

generation now and this is deadly for

generation now and this is deadly for climate change is an issue every single

climate change is an issue every single

climate change is an issue every single Republican candidate in the u.s.

Republican candidate in the u.s.

Republican candidate in the u.s. fundamentally denied climate change and

fundamentally denied climate change and

fundamentally denied climate change and that climate change science it’s become

that climate change science it’s become

that climate change science it’s become such a mark of conservative belief in

such a mark of conservative belief in

such a mark of conservative belief in the United States that now climate

the United States that now climate

the United States that now climate change your attitudes on climate change

change your attitudes on climate change

change your attitudes on climate change is a better predictor of your politics

is a better predictor of your politics

is a better predictor of your politics than any other single issue abortion gun

than any other single issue abortion gun

than any other single issue abortion gun control Capitol

control Capitol

control Capitol punishment none of these issues are as

punishment none of these issues are as

punishment none of these issues are as divided as climate change we’re not that

divided as climate change we’re not that

divided as climate change we’re not that bad yet but we’re getting there you are

bad yet but we’re getting there you are

bad yet but we’re getting there you are twice as likely the things that climate

twice as likely the things that climate

twice as likely the things that climate change is a myth if you are conservative

change is a myth if you are conservative

change is a myth if you are conservative than if you’re left-wing you are twice

than if you’re left-wing you are twice

than if you’re left-wing you are twice as likely to think that climate change

as likely to think that climate change

as likely to think that climate change is the real major threat that it is if

is the real major threat that it is if

is the real major threat that it is if your left-wing than if you’re

your left-wing than if you’re

your left-wing than if you’re conservative so I guess what I’m saying

conservative so I guess what I’m saying

conservative so I guess what I’m saying here is actually much bigger than

here is actually much bigger than

here is actually much bigger than climate change it’s but we’re a very

climate change it’s but we’re a very

climate change it’s but we’re a very important point in history at the moment

important point in history at the moment

important point in history at the moment as activists as campaigners as change

as activists as campaigners as change

as activists as campaigners as change makers we really have a we have a choice

makers we really have a we have a choice

makers we really have a we have a choice about where things can go from here we

about where things can go from here we

about where things can go from here we can go back into our shouty mode mount

can go back into our shouty mode mount

can go back into our shouty mode mount our barricades say you’re idiots we’re

our barricades say you’re idiots we’re

our barricades say you’re idiots we’re not talking to you go to hell and let’s

not talking to you go to hell and let’s

not talking to you go to hell and let’s face it we have the most polarizing

face it we have the most polarizing

face it we have the most polarizing president in American history at the

president in American history at the

president in American history at the moment this is his strategy this is how

moment this is his strategy this is how

moment this is his strategy this is how he runs his politics we can do it by his

he runs his politics we can do it by his

he runs his politics we can do it by his game or we can do it by our own and our

game or we can do it by our own and our

game or we can do it by our own and our own I suggest involves actively

own I suggest involves actively

own I suggest involves actively listening we talk a lot about listening

listening we talk a lot about listening

listening we talk a lot about listening but in the end we find it very hard to

but in the end we find it very hard to

but in the end we find it very hard to do this is not easy this is hard

do this is not easy this is hard

do this is not easy this is hard listening to people who are not like

listening to people who are not like

listening to people who are not like ourselves not necessarily liking them

ourselves not necessarily liking them

ourselves not necessarily liking them not agreeing with them not finding

not agreeing with them not finding

not agreeing with them not finding necessarily a consensus but listening to

necessarily a consensus but listening to

necessarily a consensus but listening to them and understanding but they need to

them and understanding but they need to

them and understanding but they need to see the key issues of our times in their

see the key issues of our times in their

see the key issues of our times in their terms not ours with narratives based

terms not ours with narratives based

terms not ours with narratives based around their values not necessarily our

around their values not necessarily our

around their values not necessarily our values and I’ll give you so for reasons

values and I’ll give you so for reasons

values and I’ll give you so for reasons I guess wise an activist I think that

I guess wise an activist I think that

I guess wise an activist I think that this is so important I think firstly

this is so important I think firstly

this is so important I think firstly because on the issue I’m working on

because on the issue I’m working on

because on the issue I’m working on climate change we don’t have a hope in

climate change we don’t have a hope in

climate change we don’t have a hope in hell of dealing with climate change

hell of dealing with climate change

hell of dealing with climate change unless everybody is on board so any

unless everybody is on board so any

unless everybody is on board so any pretense but we can just talk within one

pretense but we can just talk within one

pretense but we can just talk within one with on one group in one bubble and not

with on one group in one bubble and not

with on one group in one bubble and not extend out with the challenge of

extend out with the challenge of

extend out with the challenge of speaking to people across the spectrum

speaking to people across the spectrum

speaking to people across the spectrum is delusional I think a second reason is

is delusional I think a second reason is

is delusional I think a second reason is that if we if we don’t do this

that if we if we don’t do this

that if we if we don’t do this we’ll pay a very high cost if you don’t

we’ll pay a very high cost if you don’t

we’ll pay a very high cost if you don’t listen to people not like you you don’t

listen to people not like you you don’t

listen to people not like you you don’t learn things you know

learn things you know

learn things you know there’s only really two people who tell

there’s only really two people who tell

there’s only really two people who tell you the things you really need to hear

you the things you really need to hear

you the things you really need to hear the people who love you and the people

the people who love you and the people

the people who love you and the people who can’t stand you I’m always very

who can’t stand you I’m always very

who can’t stand you I’m always very happy to other people who can’t stand me

happy to other people who can’t stand me

happy to other people who can’t stand me telling me what they think because I

telling me what they think because I

telling me what they think because I know that I might hear some truths

know that I might hear some truths

know that I might hear some truths they’re very useful you know it’s an

they’re very useful you know it’s an

they’re very useful you know it’s an enormous mistake in the 1930s for the

enormous mistake in the 1930s for the

enormous mistake in the 1930s for the conservative not to listen to the

conservative not to listen to the

conservative not to listen to the Socialists who are warning about the

Socialists who are warning about the

Socialists who are warning about the rise of fascism but I suggest actually

rise of fascism but I suggest actually

rise of fascism but I suggest actually was an even bigger mistake for the

was an even bigger mistake for the

was an even bigger mistake for the Socialists for the activists of airheads

Socialists for the activists of airheads

Socialists for the activists of airheads buried in the Morningstar not to listen

buried in the Morningstar not to listen

buried in the Morningstar not to listen to the warnings and a very clear

to the warnings and a very clear

to the warnings and a very clear evidence of what Stalin nightmare was

evidence of what Stalin nightmare was

evidence of what Stalin nightmare was turning into because that was coming

turning into because that was coming

turning into because that was coming from the pages of a Daily Telegraph and

from the pages of a Daily Telegraph and

from the pages of a Daily Telegraph and these the Second World War has is an

these the Second World War has is an

these the Second World War has is an important parallel for what we’re

important parallel for what we’re

important parallel for what we’re working on because it is the proof that

working on because it is the proof that

working on because it is the proof that as a as a society as an economy we can

as a as a society as an economy we can

as a as a society as an economy we can completely retool and rebuild ourselves

completely retool and rebuild ourselves

completely retool and rebuild ourselves once we have recognized there is an

once we have recognized there is an

once we have recognized there is an overarching threat but we need to all

overarching threat but we need to all

overarching threat but we need to all work together on climate change is an

work together on climate change is an

work together on climate change is an overarching threat it needs a complete

overarching threat it needs a complete

overarching threat it needs a complete reconstruction of society in the economy

reconstruction of society in the economy

reconstruction of society in the economy and what was relevant in the Second

and what was relevant in the Second

and what was relevant in the Second World War was that it did not have or

World War was that it did not have or

World War was that it did not have or involve the left and the right and all

involve the left and the right and all

involve the left and the right and all the different shades of opinion reaching

the different shades of opinion reaching

the different shades of opinion reaching a consensus agreeing with each other

a consensus agreeing with each other

a consensus agreeing with each other liking each other or they had to agree

liking each other or they had to agree

liking each other or they had to agree on us but they were all going to play

on us but they were all going to play

on us but they were all going to play their part against an overarching threat

their part against an overarching threat

their part against an overarching threat they had different ideas different

they had different ideas different

they had different ideas different values and at the end of it very

values and at the end of it very

values and at the end of it very different visions about world aware

different visions about world aware

different visions about world aware where the world was going to go and that

where the world was going to go and that

where the world was going to go and that for me is the model of change because

for me is the model of change because

for me is the model of change because the third lesson is to say changes are

the third lesson is to say changes are

the third lesson is to say changes are always be diverse change political

always be diverse change political

always be diverse change political change now in a much different sides

change now in a much different sides

change now in a much different sides might like to airbrush out the

might like to airbrush out the

might like to airbrush out the complexity of it has always been about

complexity of it has always been about

complexity of it has always been about people from across the board learning

people from across the board learning

people from across the board learning and supporting each other the

and supporting each other the

and supporting each other the anti-slavery slave trade campaign was

anti-slavery slave trade campaign was

anti-slavery slave trade campaign was led by a number of evangelical

led by a number of evangelical

led by a number of evangelical conservatives campaigns for campaigns

conservatives campaigns for campaigns

conservatives campaigns for campaigns against apartheid campaigns for for

against apartheid campaigns for for

against apartheid campaigns for for social rights for justice for for gay

social rights for justice for for gay

social rights for justice for for gay rights for gender have always drawn on

rights for gender have always drawn on

rights for gender have always drawn on people unlikely partners coming together

people unlikely partners coming together

people unlikely partners coming together and learning from each other

and learning from each other

and learning from each other and I guess that brings me to her to

and I guess that brings me to her to

and I guess that brings me to her to recollect that the final point on this

recollect that the final point on this

recollect that the final point on this which is that that I believe

which is that that I believe

which is that that I believe passionately in diversity diversity is a

passionately in diversity diversity is a

passionately in diversity diversity is a source of enormous strength because it

source of enormous strength because it

source of enormous strength because it come the strength comes from a

come the strength comes from a

come the strength comes from a difference I support diversity in all of

difference I support diversity in all of

difference I support diversity in all of its forms of gender of ability of

its forms of gender of ability of

its forms of gender of ability of sexuality of race of faith and so on but

sexuality of race of faith and so on but

sexuality of race of faith and so on but I think my colleagues in the wider

I think my colleagues in the wider

I think my colleagues in the wider movement have an enormous blind spot

movement have an enormous blind spot

movement have an enormous blind spot when it comes to the diversity of

when it comes to the diversity of

when it comes to the diversity of politics of political worldview and on

politics of political worldview and on

politics of political worldview and on the issue I work on that is the most

the issue I work on that is the most

the issue I work on that is the most deadly right down the middle polarizing

deadly right down the middle polarizing

deadly right down the middle polarizing force of all and that’s why something

force of all and that’s why something

force of all and that’s why something needs to cross over now we all know this

needs to cross over now we all know this

needs to cross over now we all know this this is all sort of oh don’t develop

this is all sort of oh don’t develop

this is all sort of oh don’t develop don’t on time we all we all know this

don’t on time we all we all know this

don’t on time we all we all know this intuitively don’t we we all know when we

intuitively don’t we we all know when we

intuitively don’t we we all know when we deal with our neighbor that we’re going

deal with our neighbor that we’re going

deal with our neighbor that we’re going to find common ground we’re going to get

to find common ground we’re going to get

to find common ground we’re going to get along we’re going to like them we’re

along we’re going to like them we’re

along we’re going to like them we’re going to find similar things to joke

going to find similar things to joke

going to find similar things to joke about we all know that when we’re

about we all know that when we’re

about we all know that when we’re working on a community campaign I don’t

working on a community campaign I don’t

working on a community campaign I don’t know heaven so we’ve got 72 fight for

know heaven so we’ve got 72 fight for

know heaven so we’ve got 72 fight for madly to fight for our local hospital or

madly to fight for our local hospital or

madly to fight for our local hospital or our local school we know they’re but

our local school we know they’re but

our local school we know they’re but we’re going to find common ground with

we’re going to find common ground with

we’re going to find common ground with our people because we’re all facing a

our people because we’re all facing a

our people because we’re all facing a similar problem and we know that when we

similar problem and we know that when we

similar problem and we know that when we form a community-based campaign like

form a community-based campaign like

form a community-based campaign like that that actually diversity is strength

that that actually diversity is strength

that that actually diversity is strength we want people from all different walks

we want people from all different walks

we want people from all different walks of life different ways of seeing things

of life different ways of seeing things

of life different ways of seeing things to come together because we know what

to come together because we know what

to come together because we know what we’ll learn together but when we get

we’ll learn together but when we get

we’ll learn together but when we get bigger we lose sight of that when we

bigger we lose sight of that when we

bigger we lose sight of that when we deal with these large huge overwhelming

deal with these large huge overwhelming

deal with these large huge overwhelming challenges we all start to get kind of

challenges we all start to get kind of

challenges we all start to get kind of tribally so I like feeling groovy it’s

tribally so I like feeling groovy it’s

tribally so I like feeling groovy it’s like I’m feeling sort of charming behind

like I’m feeling sort of charming behind

like I’m feeling sort of charming behind our banners rah rah and that’s where for

our banners rah rah and that’s where for

our banners rah rah and that’s where for me to share with you as an activist the

me to share with you as an activist the

me to share with you as an activist the greatest learning the greatest challenge

greatest learning the greatest challenge

greatest learning the greatest challenge has been how to take the common sense

has been how to take the common sense

has been how to take the common sense from a smaller scale to a larger scale

from a smaller scale to a larger scale

from a smaller scale to a larger scale to learn across to spend my time not

to learn across to spend my time not

to learn across to spend my time not just thinking about it but actively

just thinking about it but actively

just thinking about it but actively going and finding the people I disagree

going and finding the people I disagree

going and finding the people I disagree with sitting down listening to them

with sitting down listening to them

with sitting down listening to them respecting that they have a point of

respecting that they have a point of

respecting that they have a point of view I’m trying to learn from it

view I’m trying to learn from it

view I’m trying to learn from it so do you agree with me good good right

so do you agree with me good good right

so do you agree with me good good right on sir thank you very much

on sir thank you very much

on sir thank you very much [Applause]

”

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