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Did Humans Make These Ancient Cave Paintings? | National Geographic


oh good we’ve come to Asturias to sample

oh good we’ve come to Asturias to sample small calcite deposits on top of cave

small calcite deposits on top of cave

small calcite deposits on top of cave art right and we can date when these

art right and we can date when these

art right and we can date when these forms so we can get an age for when the

forms so we can get an age for when the

forms so we can get an age for when the paintings were done that’s as close as I

paintings were done that’s as close as I

paintings were done that’s as close as I can get with my hand so touching

can get with my hand so touching

can get with my hand so touching anything already in Spain we have dated

anything already in Spain we have dated

anything already in Spain we have dated art that is fifteen thousand years older

art that is fifteen thousand years older

art that is fifteen thousand years older than previously thought but it’s also

than previously thought but it’s also

than previously thought but it’s also the oldest art that we have in Europe

the oldest art that we have in Europe

the oldest art that we have in Europe dating to at least forty one thousand

dating to at least forty one thousand

dating to at least forty one thousand and what’s interesting about that date

and what’s interesting about that date

and what’s interesting about that date is that we can’t tell at the moment

is that we can’t tell at the moment

is that we can’t tell at the moment whether in fact it means that was

whether in fact it means that was

whether in fact it means that was painted by Neanderthals or whether it

painted by Neanderthals or whether it

painted by Neanderthals or whether it was painted by the earliest modern

was painted by the earliest modern

was painted by the earliest modern humans to arrive in Europe modern humans

humans to arrive in Europe modern humans

humans to arrive in Europe modern humans evolved around 200,000 years ago in

evolved around 200,000 years ago in

evolved around 200,000 years ago in Africa but we don’t find them using

Africa but we don’t find them using

Africa but we don’t find them using things that express their symbolic

things that express their symbolic

things that express their symbolic thoughts until maybe a hundred thousand

thoughts until maybe a hundred thousand

thoughts until maybe a hundred thousand years ago so the earliest paintings that

years ago so the earliest paintings that

years ago so the earliest paintings that we have are actually found here in

we have are actually found here in

we have are actually found here in Europe and there’s a really interesting

Europe and there’s a really interesting

Europe and there’s a really interesting question as to why it was in Europe that

question as to why it was in Europe that

question as to why it was in Europe that painting started rather than in Africa

painting started rather than in Africa

painting started rather than in Africa when modern humans have been around for

when modern humans have been around for

when modern humans have been around for a very long time and there are several

a very long time and there are several

a very long time and there are several reasons why this might be one is that

reasons why this might be one is that

reasons why this might be one is that Europe was populated by Neanderthals at

Europe was populated by Neanderthals at

Europe was populated by Neanderthals at the point of which modern humans arrived

the point of which modern humans arrived

the point of which modern humans arrived and they may have had to reorganize

and they may have had to reorganize

and they may have had to reorganize themselves into different social

themselves into different social

themselves into different social structures in order to survive in order

structures in order to survive in order

structures in order to survive in order to compete for resources and food and

to compete for resources and food and

to compete for resources and food and therefore they need means of maintaining

therefore they need means of maintaining

therefore they need means of maintaining social cohesion and that could be

social cohesion and that could be

social cohesion and that could be through new religious practices that

through new religious practices that

through new religious practices that required the painting of caves for

required the painting of caves for

required the painting of caves for example

we’re also interested in whether or not

we’re also interested in whether or not human

human

human symbolic behavior coincides for example

symbolic behavior coincides for example

symbolic behavior coincides for example with language or whether human symbolic

with language or whether human symbolic

with language or whether human symbolic behavior in fact dates right back to the

behavior in fact dates right back to the

behavior in fact dates right back to the point at which we start looking like

point at which we start looking like

point at which we start looking like humans in which our skeletons look like

humans in which our skeletons look like

humans in which our skeletons look like they do today and then we’re also

they do today and then we’re also

they do today and then we’re also interested in whether or not Neandertals

interested in whether or not Neandertals

interested in whether or not Neandertals themselves could be producing art and

themselves could be producing art and

themselves could be producing art and the dating of this will tell us whether

the dating of this will tell us whether

the dating of this will tell us whether or not they are made by modern humans or

or not they are made by modern humans or

or not they are made by modern humans or made by any other tools it is big news

made by any other tools it is big news

made by any other tools it is big news and it but it’s big news I think because

and it but it’s big news I think because

and it but it’s big news I think because people have dismissed specially outer

people have dismissed specially outer

people have dismissed specially outer towers are symbolic individuals but in

towers are symbolic individuals but in

towers are symbolic individuals but in Pharrell swear in Spain we’ll find

Pharrell swear in Spain we’ll find

Pharrell swear in Spain we’ll find evidence for the other tower use of

evidence for the other tower use of

evidence for the other tower use of pigment perhapses as body adornment

pigment perhapses as body adornment

pigment perhapses as body adornment makeup if you like so it wouldn’t be too

makeup if you like so it wouldn’t be too

makeup if you like so it wouldn’t be too surprising to find out that they also

surprising to find out that they also

surprising to find out that they also painted caves

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