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The corner shop and the truth about immigration | Babita Sharma | TEDxEastEnd


hello I’m normally pretty good with

hello I’m normally pretty good with faces but I have to say that I’m

faces but I have to say that I’m

faces but I have to say that I’m struggling to recognize some of you

struggling to recognize some of you

struggling to recognize some of you because you’re not wearing your pajamas

because you’re not wearing your pajamas

because you’re not wearing your pajamas because I’ve seen you on a Sunday

because I’ve seen you on a Sunday

because I’ve seen you on a Sunday morning when you’re nipping out to get

morning when you’re nipping out to get

morning when you’re nipping out to get your paper rockin that oversized coat

your paper rockin that oversized coat

your paper rockin that oversized coat with the pajamas slipper combination

with the pajamas slipper combination

with the pajamas slipper combination underneath and you thought we never

underneath and you thought we never

underneath and you thought we never noticed because I was born and brought

noticed because I was born and brought

noticed because I was born and brought up in a world where I know a lot about

up in a world where I know a lot about

up in a world where I know a lot about you whether you’re gay you’re straight

you whether you’re gay you’re straight

you whether you’re gay you’re straight you vote Tory or labour you’ve got

you vote Tory or labour you’ve got

you vote Tory or labour you’ve got financial problems or you’re a

financial problems or you’re a

financial problems or you’re a multi-millionaire because from the age

multi-millionaire because from the age

multi-millionaire because from the age of about four I was given a front row

of about four I was given a front row

of about four I was given a front row seat a very privileged position to

seat a very privileged position to

seat a very privileged position to understanding everything that was going

understanding everything that was going

understanding everything that was going on around me and it’s not because my

on around me and it’s not because my

on around me and it’s not because my parents were part the Secret Service or

parents were part the Secret Service or

parents were part the Secret Service or that they were politicians but it’s

that they were politicians but it’s

that they were politicians but it’s because I am the daughter of shopkeepers

because I am the daughter of shopkeepers

because I am the daughter of shopkeepers and I grew up my childhood spent in the

and I grew up my childhood spent in the

and I grew up my childhood spent in the shop I am a British Indian and my

shop I am a British Indian and my

shop I am a British Indian and my parents were Asian shopkeepers so we

parents were Asian shopkeepers so we

parents were Asian shopkeepers so we should probably get a few stereotypes

should probably get a few stereotypes

should probably get a few stereotypes out the way right now

out the way right now

out the way right now yes our shop was on the corner

yes our shop was on the corner

yes our shop was on the corner yes we were open seven days a week open

yes we were open seven days a week open

yes we were open seven days a week open all hours yes we had multiple extensions

all hours yes we had multiple extensions

all hours yes we had multiple extensions on our home yes it was a family affair

on our home yes it was a family affair

on our home yes it was a family affair we all worked in the shop yes me my

we all worked in the shop yes me my

we all worked in the shop yes me my sisters were all University educated

sisters were all University educated

sisters were all University educated education is very important and yet some

education is very important and yet some

education is very important and yet some people probably refer to our shop is the

people probably refer to our shop is the

people probably refer to our shop is the Paki shop on the corner because I grew

Paki shop on the corner because I grew

Paki shop on the corner because I grew up in 1980s Britain when immigration had

up in 1980s Britain when immigration had

up in 1980s Britain when immigration had truly arrived in this country

truly arrived in this country

truly arrived in this country and I remember when my dad opened up the

and I remember when my dad opened up the

and I remember when my dad opened up the first corner shop he got a piece of

first corner shop he got a piece of

first corner shop he got a piece of advice from one of the customers who

advice from one of the customers who

advice from one of the customers who said do you know what I’m across the

said do you know what I’m across the

said do you know what I’m across the road is not too keen on your kind but if

road is not too keen on your kind but if

road is not too keen on your kind but if you inter cricket and you can chat to

you inter cricket and you can chat to

you inter cricket and you can chat to him about it you’ll be all right

him about it you’ll be all right

him about it you’ll be all right well bonus because Dad was Indian loves

well bonus because Dad was Indian loves

well bonus because Dad was Indian loves cricket of course he does we were sorted

cricket of course he does we were sorted

cricket of course he does we were sorted but you see when you grow up in that

but you see when you grow up in that

but you see when you grow up in that world you get to understand a lot about

world you get to understand a lot about

world you get to understand a lot about how people think and crucially what’s

how people think and crucially what’s

how people think and crucially what’s working and not working in society so I

working and not working in society so I

working and not working in society so I just want to take it back a little bit

just want to take it back a little bit

just want to take it back a little bit to 1950s Britain and the traditional

to 1950s Britain and the traditional

to 1950s Britain and the traditional corner shop hello mr. Jackson good

corner shop hello mr. Jackson good

corner shop hello mr. Jackson good morning good morning Betty what can I

morning good morning Betty what can I

morning good morning Betty what can I get you today and within 10 years it

get you today and within 10 years it

get you today and within 10 years it became this what the hell happened to

became this what the hell happened to

became this what the hell happened to mr. Jackson mr. Jackson has turned into

mr. Jackson mr. Jackson has turned into

mr. Jackson mr. Jackson has turned into mr. Patel and his family can you see in

mr. Patel and his family can you see in

mr. Patel and his family can you see in the 1960s 75,000 immigrants from

the 1960s 75,000 immigrants from

the 1960s 75,000 immigrants from Commonwealth countries came into the UK

Commonwealth countries came into the UK

Commonwealth countries came into the UK every single year and my mom and dad

every single year and my mom and dad

every single year and my mom and dad were just two of them and they were

were just two of them and they were

were just two of them and they were invited here courtesy of Her Majesty’s

invited here courtesy of Her Majesty’s

invited here courtesy of Her Majesty’s Government who were crying out for

Government who were crying out for

Government who were crying out for immigrants to fill a huge gap in the

immigrants to fill a huge gap in the

immigrants to fill a huge gap in the labour market they needed foreign

labour market they needed foreign

labour market they needed foreign workers to fill the factory jobs and the

workers to fill the factory jobs and the

workers to fill the factory jobs and the corner shop well it offered a bit of a

corner shop well it offered a bit of a

corner shop well it offered a bit of a lifeline to immigrants like my mum and

lifeline to immigrants like my mum and

lifeline to immigrants like my mum and dad in the same way that it does today

dad in the same way that it does today

dad in the same way that it does today for Polish shopkeepers or the Vietnamese

for Polish shopkeepers or the Vietnamese

for Polish shopkeepers or the Vietnamese family that are opening up an L bar down

family that are opening up an L bar down

family that are opening up an L bar down your road because when there is job

your road because when there is job

your road because when there is job discrimination or lack of opportunity

discrimination or lack of opportunity

discrimination or lack of opportunity just work for yourself why not take on a

just work for yourself why not take on a

just work for yourself why not take on a shop you don’t need to prove much other

shop you don’t need to prove much other

shop you don’t need to prove much other than your willingness

than your willingness

than your willingness to work hard and you see the great

to work hard and you see the great

to work hard and you see the great architectural minds of post-war Britain

architectural minds of post-war Britain

architectural minds of post-war Britain they created these rows and rows of

they created these rows and rows of

they created these rows and rows of terraced houses and they put a shop on

terraced houses and they put a shop on

terraced houses and they put a shop on every single corner up and down the

every single corner up and down the

every single corner up and down the country so when the Asians came in and

country so when the Asians came in and

country so when the Asians came in and took it on boom that was it forced

took it on boom that was it forced

took it on boom that was it forced integration whether you liked it or not

integration whether you liked it or not

integration whether you liked it or not and when Mum and Dad and thousands of

and when Mum and Dad and thousands of

and when Mum and Dad and thousands of others like them decided called Britain

others like them decided called Britain

others like them decided called Britain home in the 1960s well it was

home in the 1960s well it was

home in the 1960s well it was predominantly a very white landscape

predominantly a very white landscape

predominantly a very white landscape there was no carry mine in Manchester or

there was no carry mine in Manchester or

there was no carry mine in Manchester or Brick Lane like we know it today there

Brick Lane like we know it today there

Brick Lane like we know it today there was no Little India of Southall they

was no Little India of Southall they

was no Little India of Southall they looked different

looked different

looked different they spoke differently they wore

they spoke differently they wore

they spoke differently they wore different clothes they ate different

different clothes they ate different

different clothes they ate different foods onion bhajis green chillies

foods onion bhajis green chillies

foods onion bhajis green chillies chicken vindaloo actually not vindaloo

chicken vindaloo actually not vindaloo

chicken vindaloo actually not vindaloo that was created for the British palate

that was created for the British palate

that was created for the British palate not an authentic Indian dish but that

not an authentic Indian dish but that

not an authentic Indian dish but that invite that call for foreign workers

invite that call for foreign workers

invite that call for foreign workers proved to be very popular indeed and the

proved to be very popular indeed and the

proved to be very popular indeed and the numbers started coming in and as the

numbers started coming in and as the

numbers started coming in and as the numbers started to rise well the

numbers started to rise well the

numbers started to rise well the authorities got very uncomfortable about

authorities got very uncomfortable about

authorities got very uncomfortable about it and fear had set in about immigration

it and fear had set in about immigration

it and fear had set in about immigration letter City Council felt the fear they

letter City Council felt the fear they

letter City Council felt the fear they felt the fear so much they took out this

felt the fear so much they took out this

felt the fear so much they took out this ad one page ad in the Ugandan press in

ad one page ad in the Ugandan press in

ad one page ad in the Ugandan press in 1972 warning the Asians not to come to

1972 warning the Asians not to come to

1972 warning the Asians not to come to Lester because Lester was full and at

Lester because Lester was full and at

Lester because Lester was full and at the time the Ugandan dictator Idi Amin

the time the Ugandan dictator Idi Amin

the time the Ugandan dictator Idi Amin was getting rid of all the Asians in the

was getting rid of all the Asians in the

was getting rid of all the Asians in the country and yeah thousands of them did

country and yeah thousands of them did

country and yeah thousands of them did come to Britain thousands of them 20,000

come to Britain thousands of them 20,000

come to Britain thousands of them 20,000 in fact did go to Leicester but by no

in fact did go to Leicester but by no

in fact did go to Leicester but by no means was Leicester full up and this is

means was Leicester full up and this is

means was Leicester full up and this is what I call Britain’s love-hate

what I call Britain’s love-hate

what I call Britain’s love-hate relationship with immigration because

relationship with immigration because

relationship with immigration because you see once upon a time we were all

you see once upon a time we were all

you see once upon a time we were all very much in love 1983 labour says he’s

very much in love 1983 labour says he’s

very much in love 1983 labour says he’s black

black

black the Tories say he’s British folk

the Tories say he’s British folk

the Tories say he’s British folk conservative party political campaign

conservative party political campaign

conservative party political campaign for the Conservative Party and there’s a

for the Conservative Party and there’s a

for the Conservative Party and there’s a couple of sentences in this ad which

couple of sentences in this ad which

couple of sentences in this ad which says the Conservatives don’t see blacks

says the Conservatives don’t see blacks

says the Conservatives don’t see blacks they don’t see whites they see everyone

they don’t see whites they see everyone

they don’t see whites they see everyone as equals

as equals

as equals I mean how lovely how rosy all very much

I mean how lovely how rosy all very much

I mean how lovely how rosy all very much in love with the idea of immigration

in love with the idea of immigration

in love with the idea of immigration maybe not maybe not if we just go back

maybe not maybe not if we just go back

maybe not maybe not if we just go back two decades same political party

two decades same political party

two decades same political party different ad campaign this was a Tory

different ad campaign this was a Tory

different ad campaign this was a Tory leaflet that was distributed in Lambeth

leaflet that was distributed in Lambeth

leaflet that was distributed in Lambeth in South London if you desire a colored

in South London if you desire a colored

in South London if you desire a colored for your neighbor vote Labour if you are

for your neighbor vote Labour if you are

for your neighbor vote Labour if you are already burdened with one vote Tory yeah

already burdened with one vote Tory yeah

already burdened with one vote Tory yeah it’s fair to say the relationship was

it’s fair to say the relationship was

it’s fair to say the relationship was probably a little bit sour at this point

probably a little bit sour at this point

probably a little bit sour at this point not a lot of love going on but see the

not a lot of love going on but see the

not a lot of love going on but see the thing is politicians they’ve always had

thing is politicians they’ve always had

thing is politicians they’ve always had this dodgy affair with immigrations it’s

this dodgy affair with immigrations it’s

this dodgy affair with immigrations it’s a bit like the long engagement where you

a bit like the long engagement where you

a bit like the long engagement where you know you goes on and on and on but

know you goes on and on and on but

know you goes on and on and on but nobody’s willing to set a wedding date

nobody’s willing to set a wedding date

nobody’s willing to set a wedding date and to actually commit but they got it

and to actually commit but they got it

and to actually commit but they got it they understood how the image of the

they understood how the image of the

they understood how the image of the immigrant the topic about immigration

immigrant the topic about immigration

immigrant the topic about immigration was a very powerful one indeed and that

was a very powerful one indeed and that

was a very powerful one indeed and that race card it’s been dealt many many

race card it’s been dealt many many

race card it’s been dealt many many times over and over again Margaret

times over and over again Margaret

times over and over again Margaret Thatcher and I we’ve got a lot in common

Thatcher and I we’ve got a lot in common

Thatcher and I we’ve got a lot in common we do we are both the daughters of

we do we are both the daughters of

we do we are both the daughters of shopkeepers she helped out as a child

shopkeepers she helped out as a child

shopkeepers she helped out as a child and her father’s green grocer in

and her father’s green grocer in

and her father’s green grocer in Grantham stacking the fruit and veg I

Grantham stacking the fruit and veg I

Grantham stacking the fruit and veg I did the pedigree chums and aloo rolls in

did the pedigree chums and aloo rolls in

did the pedigree chums and aloo rolls in our shopping wedding and she got it she

our shopping wedding and she got it she

our shopping wedding and she got it she understood how the image of the Asian

understood how the image of the Asian

understood how the image of the Asian shopkeeper could be used very very

shopkeeper could be used very very

shopkeeper could be used very very effectively to promote to eval you know

effectively to promote to eval you know

effectively to promote to eval you know that work ethic the hard work those

that work ethic the hard work those

that work ethic the hard work those entrepreneurial skills but the game that

entrepreneurial skills but the game that

entrepreneurial skills but the game that game was a very dangerous one to play

game was a very dangerous one to play

game was a very dangerous one to play because in the 1980s Britain was going

because in the 1980s Britain was going

because in the 1980s Britain was going through a very deep recession and while

through a very deep recession and while

through a very deep recession and while some politicians may have loved the idea

some politicians may have loved the idea

some politicians may have loved the idea of the Asian shopkeeper the rest of the

of the Asian shopkeeper the rest of the

of the Asian shopkeeper the rest of the country didn’t quite agree there’s

country didn’t quite agree there’s

country didn’t quite agree there’s nothing worse than being told about the

nothing worse than being told about the

nothing worse than being told about the foreigners doing well when you’re

foreigners doing well when you’re

foreigners doing well when you’re struggling attacks against Asian

struggling attacks against Asian

struggling attacks against Asian shopkeepers doubled in three years in

shopkeepers doubled in three years in

shopkeepers doubled in three years in the early part the 1980s and racial

the early part the 1980s and racial

the early part the 1980s and racial tensions and social divisions they were

tensions and social divisions they were

tensions and social divisions they were at

at

at all time high and they spilled over into

all time high and they spilled over into

all time high and they spilled over into the now-infamous race riots of the 1980s

the now-infamous race riots of the 1980s

the now-infamous race riots of the 1980s many of you here in London might

many of you here in London might

many of you here in London might remember them as the Brixton riots

remember them as the Brixton riots

remember them as the Brixton riots Britain was at breaking point

Britain was at breaking point

Britain was at breaking point the politicians told us that the media

the politicians told us that the media

the politicians told us that the media told us that the customers coming into

told us that the customers coming into

told us that the customers coming into our shop they talked about it do you

our shop they talked about it do you

our shop they talked about it do you know what is is these bloody immigrants

know what is is these bloody immigrants

know what is is these bloody immigrants they’re coming here and they’re taking

they’re coming here and they’re taking

they’re coming here and they’re taking our jobs and as a child I’d sit on the

our jobs and as a child I’d sit on the

our jobs and as a child I’d sit on the shop counter stuffing my face full of

shop counter stuffing my face full of

shop counter stuffing my face full of sweets listening to these kind of

sweets listening to these kind of

sweets listening to these kind of conversations and I have to say it was a

conversations and I have to say it was a

conversations and I have to say it was a brilliant training ground for my job my

brilliant training ground for my job my

brilliant training ground for my job my career now as a journalist for the BBC

career now as a journalist for the BBC

career now as a journalist for the BBC and last year I was given a task of

and last year I was given a task of

and last year I was given a task of covering the EU referendum result in

covering the EU referendum result in

covering the EU referendum result in June and I went up to Newcastle which

June and I went up to Newcastle which

June and I went up to Newcastle which turned out to be one of the first places

turned out to be one of the first places

turned out to be one of the first places to declare a result about whether or not

to declare a result about whether or not

to declare a result about whether or not they wanted to leave or remain as part

they wanted to leave or remain as part

they wanted to leave or remain as part of the European Union and you know I

of the European Union and you know I

of the European Union and you know I followed the debate very closely indeed

followed the debate very closely indeed

followed the debate very closely indeed and I have to say that it was very clear

and I have to say that it was very clear

and I have to say that it was very clear how quickly it was becoming about

how quickly it was becoming about

how quickly it was becoming about immigration British jobs for British

immigration British jobs for British

immigration British jobs for British people the immigrant putting a strain on

people the immigrant putting a strain on

people the immigrant putting a strain on the NHS and here we were again breaking

the NHS and here we were again breaking

the NHS and here we were again breaking point UK Independence Party at campaign

point UK Independence Party at campaign

point UK Independence Party at campaign 2016 you Kip and you know I went back to

2016 you Kip and you know I went back to

2016 you Kip and you know I went back to the newsroom I heard all these

the newsroom I heard all these

the newsroom I heard all these conversations and you see all the copy

conversations and you see all the copy

conversations and you see all the copy coming in and you’d write the headlines

coming in and you’d write the headlines

coming in and you’d write the headlines and I remember seeing there getting

and I remember seeing there getting

and I remember seeing there getting flashbacks to being a six year old child

flashbacks to being a six year old child

flashbacks to being a six year old child listening to what was said at that time

listening to what was said at that time

listening to what was said at that time on the shop floor or perhaps it was my

on the shop floor or perhaps it was my

on the shop floor or perhaps it was my dad getting flashbacks to what was said

dad getting flashbacks to what was said

dad getting flashbacks to what was said about him when he arrived on a plane

about him when he arrived on a plane

about him when he arrived on a plane from Delhi to Heathrow Airport on 1964 I

from Delhi to Heathrow Airport on 1964 I

from Delhi to Heathrow Airport on 1964 I mean was this relationship ever really

mean was this relationship ever really

mean was this relationship ever really about true love

about true love

about true love well apparently yes when war Britannia

well apparently yes when war Britannia

well apparently yes when war Britannia needed immigration it was crying out for

needed immigration it was crying out for

needed immigration it was crying out for the farm workers to do the jobs here

the farm workers to do the jobs here

the farm workers to do the jobs here apparently yes when Margaret Thatcher

apparently yes when Margaret Thatcher

apparently yes when Margaret Thatcher hailed the Asian shopkeeper as a

hailed the Asian shopkeeper as a

hailed the Asian shopkeeper as a custodian of Tory values apparently yes

custodian of Tory values apparently yes

custodian of Tory values apparently yes when immigration became the political

when immigration became the political

when immigration became the political weapon of choice during the EU

weapon of choice during the EU

weapon of choice during the EU referendum and a

referendum and a

referendum and a yes when you need your emergency bag of

yes when you need your emergency bag of

yes when you need your emergency bag of sugar and you nip down the road to the

sugar and you nip down the road to the

sugar and you nip down the road to the corner shop that’s open all hours to be

corner shop that’s open all hours to be

corner shop that’s open all hours to be served by the Afghan shopkeeper so next

served by the Afghan shopkeeper so next

served by the Afghan shopkeeper so next time you walk into a corner shop that

time you walk into a corner shop that

time you walk into a corner shop that resembles my childhood home that’s

resembles my childhood home that’s

resembles my childhood home that’s dotted up and down the country just take

dotted up and down the country just take

dotted up and down the country just take a few minutes before you pay for your

a few minutes before you pay for your

a few minutes before you pay for your box of cigarettes or your newspaper

box of cigarettes or your newspaper

box of cigarettes or your newspaper because you might be standing in the

because you might be standing in the

because you might be standing in the queue with a Polish builder about to be

queue with a Polish builder about to be

queue with a Polish builder about to be served by a Sri Lankan shopkeeper and a

served by a Sri Lankan shopkeeper and a

served by a Sri Lankan shopkeeper and a bit of banter breaks out and I can

bit of banter breaks out and I can

bit of banter breaks out and I can guarantee you that that conversation

guarantee you that that conversation

guarantee you that that conversation will give Prime Minister’s Questions a

will give Prime Minister’s Questions a

will give Prime Minister’s Questions a run for its money any time of the day

run for its money any time of the day

run for its money any time of the day because as long as you need a pint of

because as long as you need a pint of

because as long as you need a pint of milk the corner shop and immigration is

milk the corner shop and immigration is

milk the corner shop and immigration is here to stay in this country bricks it

here to stay in this country bricks it

here to stay in this country bricks it or no breaks it on by the way to the MP

or no breaks it on by the way to the MP

or no breaks it on by the way to the MP that used to buy porn mags from our shop

that used to buy porn mags from our shop

that used to buy porn mags from our shop at the age of 19 hello mum dad say hi

at the age of 19 hello mum dad say hi

at the age of 19 hello mum dad say hi thank you

”

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