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What Happens If Your Town Runs Out of Water? | National Geographic


Mark Twain said whiskeys for drinkin and

Mark Twain said whiskeys for drinkin and waters for fighting we’re going to have

waters for fighting we’re going to have

waters for fighting we’re going to have wars over water one of these days

wars over water one of these days

wars over water one of these days because water is vital here in Long Pico

because water is vital here in Long Pico

because water is vital here in Long Pico we have about 500 households it’s not

we have about 500 households it’s not

we have about 500 households it’s not really a town it’s just a canyon in the

really a town it’s just a canyon in the

really a town it’s just a canyon in the Santa Cruz Mountains the only business

Santa Cruz Mountains the only business

Santa Cruz Mountains the only business is the water district it’s just a bunch

is the water district it’s just a bunch

is the water district it’s just a bunch of homes that started off as a resort

of homes that started off as a resort

of homes that started off as a resort area our claim to fame here is that

area our claim to fame here is that

area our claim to fame here is that Jerry Garcia lost part of a finger in

Jerry Garcia lost part of a finger in

Jerry Garcia lost part of a finger in long picot Creek with an axe I measure

long picot Creek with an axe I measure

long picot Creek with an axe I measure rainfall we got less than 20 inches this

rainfall we got less than 20 inches this

rainfall we got less than 20 inches this winter the average here long-term

winter the average here long-term

winter the average here long-term average is 45 to 50 inches this is a

average is 45 to 50 inches this is a

average is 45 to 50 inches this is a third year of a below average series of

third year of a below average series of

third year of a below average series of winters so if the stream dries up since

winters so if the stream dries up since

winters so if the stream dries up since my house is dependent on it for a water

my house is dependent on it for a water

my house is dependent on it for a water supply I’ll have to pay to have water

supply I’ll have to pay to have water

supply I’ll have to pay to have water trucked in to a firefighting storage

trucked in to a firefighting storage

trucked in to a firefighting storage tank the creek hasn’t dried up in the 25

tank the creek hasn’t dried up in the 25

tank the creek hasn’t dried up in the 25 years I’ve lived here but this is an

years I’ve lived here but this is an

years I’ve lived here but this is an unprecedented rainfall year we have

unprecedented rainfall year we have

unprecedented rainfall year we have clusters of dry years that come in a row

clusters of dry years that come in a row

clusters of dry years that come in a row and clusters of wet years as well

and clusters of wet years as well

and clusters of wet years as well there’s an additional level of

there’s an additional level of

there’s an additional level of variability

variability

variability you can now layer on top of all of that

you can now layer on top of all of that

you can now layer on top of all of that which has to do with climate change one

which has to do with climate change one

which has to do with climate change one of the big areas of the planet that’s

of the big areas of the planet that’s

of the big areas of the planet that’s being affected is the hydrologic cycle

being affected is the hydrologic cycle

being affected is the hydrologic cycle there are changes in the way air is

there are changes in the way air is

there are changes in the way air is moving and the way water is moving we

moving and the way water is moving we

moving and the way water is moving we see in the San Francisco Bay Area for

see in the San Francisco Bay Area for

see in the San Francisco Bay Area for example in the last hundred years there

example in the last hundred years there

example in the last hundred years there has been an increase in the intensity of

has been an increase in the intensity of

has been an increase in the intensity of storms so what that means is during a

storms so what that means is during a

storms so what that means is during a given year we’re now more likely to get

given year we’re now more likely to get

given year we’re now more likely to get a larger fraction of our rain during a

a larger fraction of our rain during a

a larger fraction of our rain during a smaller number of events you tend to get

smaller number of events you tend to get

smaller number of events you tend to get more runoff with those big storms the

more runoff with those big storms the

more runoff with those big storms the streams tend to peak and flood they tend

streams tend to peak and flood they tend

streams tend to peak and flood they tend to deliver more of that water to the

to deliver more of that water to the

to deliver more of that water to the ocean there’s less opportunity for that

ocean there’s less opportunity for that

ocean there’s less opportunity for that stream water or the water coming off of

stream water or the water coming off of

stream water or the water coming off of hill slopes to soak into the ground and

hill slopes to soak into the ground and

hill slopes to soak into the ground and recharge aquifers I’ve cut my water

recharge aquifers I’ve cut my water

recharge aquifers I’ve cut my water usage in

usage in

usage in half come on in one of the things I did

half come on in one of the things I did

half come on in one of the things I did to conserve water was to buy a new

to conserve water was to buy a new

to conserve water was to buy a new washer I collect water in a bucket while

washer I collect water in a bucket while

washer I collect water in a bucket while the water is heating up and then I bring

the water is heating up and then I bring

the water is heating up and then I bring the water in the house I’ll take some of

the water in the house I’ll take some of

the water in the house I’ll take some of it and heat it up in this teapot and I

it and heat it up in this teapot and I

it and heat it up in this teapot and I will take that hot water and wash my

will take that hot water and wash my

will take that hot water and wash my dishes and then I take that water and I

dishes and then I take that water and I

dishes and then I take that water and I water my plants California Department of

water my plants California Department of

water my plants California Department of Public Health contacted me and said

Public Health contacted me and said

Public Health contacted me and said would be possible for us to get a grant

would be possible for us to get a grant

would be possible for us to get a grant for an emergency inter tie with Santa

for an emergency inter tie with Santa

for an emergency inter tie with Santa Lorenza Water District there Lee

Lorenza Water District there Lee

Lorenza Water District there Lee squeaked by this last couple of weeks I

squeaked by this last couple of weeks I

squeaked by this last couple of weeks I mean it was a day away I think in

mean it was a day away I think in

mean it was a day away I think in trucking water in this pipe will climb

trucking water in this pipe will climb

trucking water in this pipe will climb up approximately 700 feet in elevation

up approximately 700 feet in elevation

up approximately 700 feet in elevation to get to the lumpy Co water system

to get to the lumpy Co water system

to get to the lumpy Co water system because the states in an unprecedented

because the states in an unprecedented

because the states in an unprecedented drought we’re all having water

drought we’re all having water

drought we’re all having water conservation San Lorenzo Valley water

conservation San Lorenzo Valley water

conservation San Lorenzo Valley water starts May 1st with a 20% mandatory

starts May 1st with a 20% mandatory

starts May 1st with a 20% mandatory restrictions alum Pico they’re in and

restrictions alum Pico they’re in and

restrictions alum Pico they’re in and out right now rationing when your

out right now rationing when your

out right now rationing when your neighbor knocks on your door and says

neighbor knocks on your door and says

neighbor knocks on your door and says you need water you help from maybe

you need water you help from maybe

you need water you help from maybe October through January there was

October through January there was

October through January there was probably 70 different vegetation fires

probably 70 different vegetation fires

probably 70 different vegetation fires that were lit in the county this year

that were lit in the county this year

that were lit in the county this year we’re typically we’d have maybe a dozen

we’re typically we’d have maybe a dozen

we’re typically we’d have maybe a dozen these fuels out here this grass is out

these fuels out here this grass is out

these fuels out here this grass is out here are probably twice as dry right now

here are probably twice as dry right now

here are probably twice as dry right now as they normally hard this time here

as they normally hard this time here

as they normally hard this time here California’s entire landscape has been

California’s entire landscape has been

California’s entire landscape has been modified over the last hundred years

modified over the last hundred years

modified over the last hundred years it’s an it’s been plumbed every major

it’s an it’s been plumbed every major

it’s an it’s been plumbed every major river system in the entire state except

river system in the entire state except

river system in the entire state except for one on the Oregon border is dammed

for one on the Oregon border is dammed

for one on the Oregon border is dammed and there’s a huge network of aqueducts

and there’s a huge network of aqueducts

and there’s a huge network of aqueducts and gates and pumps that move water from

and gates and pumps that move water from

and gates and pumps that move water from one part of the state to the other the

one part of the state to the other the

one part of the state to the other the farmers are going to be screaming bloody

farmers are going to be screaming bloody

farmers are going to be screaming bloody murder this summer because they’re out

murder this summer because they’re out

murder this summer because they’re out water allocation just doesn’t exist and

water allocation just doesn’t exist and

water allocation just doesn’t exist and so they’ll be fights over what’s going

so they’ll be fights over what’s going

so they’ll be fights over what’s going to happen in the Sacramento Delta

to happen in the Sacramento Delta

to happen in the Sacramento Delta they’ll be accusing conservation I have

they’ll be accusing conservation I have

they’ll be accusing conservation I have kids out putting them out of business

kids out putting them out of business

kids out putting them out of business because we don’t want the salmon to go

because we don’t want the salmon to go

because we don’t want the salmon to go extinct and other species are blinking

extinct and other species are blinking

extinct and other species are blinking out in the Delta there’s going to be a

out in the Delta there’s going to be a

out in the Delta there’s going to be a huge political battle

huge political battle

huge political battle in California over who gets the waters

in California over who gets the waters

in California over who gets the waters are good it still exists

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