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Onward: Hawaii Botanist Races to Save Rare Plants | National Geographic


one of the things that makes Hawaii

one of the things that makes Hawaii unique is the isolation

unique is the isolation

unique is the isolation the fact that they are small islands –

the fact that they are small islands –

the fact that they are small islands – is part of the threat Hawaii is one of

is part of the threat Hawaii is one of

is part of the threat Hawaii is one of the extinction capitals of the world

the extinction capitals of the world

the extinction capitals of the world probably the extinction capital of the

probably the extinction capital of the

probably the extinction capital of the world I’m Steve Perlman I am a field

world I’m Steve Perlman I am a field

world I’m Steve Perlman I am a field botanist for the National tropical

botanist for the National tropical

botanist for the National tropical botanical gardens on Kauai and I work

botanical gardens on Kauai and I work

botanical gardens on Kauai and I work and specialize in endangered plants and

and specialize in endangered plants and

and specialize in endangered plants and so have been doing this work now for

so have been doing this work now for

so have been doing this work now for over 40 years there are only about 1,200

over 40 years there are only about 1,200

over 40 years there are only about 1,200 species of plants here and at least half

species of plants here and at least half

species of plants here and at least half of our species are threatened or

of our species are threatened or

of our species are threatened or endangered it looks like one right fruit

endangered it looks like one right fruit

endangered it looks like one right fruit and several immatures and so we had to

and several immatures and so we had to

and several immatures and so we had to form this program called the plant

form this program called the plant

form this program called the plant extinction prevention program because

extinction prevention program because

extinction prevention program because already 100 of our species in Hawaii had

already 100 of our species in Hawaii had

already 100 of our species in Hawaii had gone extinct we’ve been collecting this

gone extinct we’ve been collecting this

gone extinct we’ve been collecting this plant now for at least four years we’ve

plant now for at least four years we’ve

plant now for at least four years we’ve been coming up here and the seeds are

been coming up here and the seeds are

been coming up here and the seeds are good they germinate really want to get

good they germinate really want to get

good they germinate really want to get good genetic representation from every

good genetic representation from every

good genetic representation from every individual that we can find of these

individual that we can find of these

individual that we can find of these rare plants so when we find the plants

rare plants so when we find the plants

rare plants so when we find the plants we want to collect seed we that it’s got

we want to collect seed we that it’s got

we want to collect seed we that it’s got a lot of seed inside multiple seeds in

a lot of seed inside multiple seeds in

a lot of seed inside multiple seeds in there we tag them number them we monitor

there we tag them number them we monitor

there we tag them number them we monitor them regularly I have witnessed myself

them regularly I have witnessed myself

them regularly I have witnessed myself about 15 plants species die out just

about 15 plants species die out just

about 15 plants species die out just from my years and most of those were

from my years and most of those were

from my years and most of those were over the last 20 years they’ve just

over the last 20 years they’ve just

over the last 20 years they’ve just become like friends she’s doing good

become like friends she’s doing good

become like friends she’s doing good today when you see them you’ll go and

today when you see them you’ll go and

today when you see them you’ll go and see some a plant for 20 years and then

see some a plant for 20 years and then

see some a plant for 20 years and then you come back and it’s dead it’s like it

you come back and it’s dead it’s like it

you come back and it’s dead it’s like it is like losing a family member or a

is like losing a family member or a

is like losing a family member or a friend

Division of Forestry and Wildlife is

Division of Forestry and Wildlife is hoping to build a fence around the about

hoping to build a fence around the about

hoping to build a fence around the about Putin Valley area and so before that

Putin Valley area and so before that

Putin Valley area and so before that fence goes up we’d like to see if some

fence goes up we’d like to see if some

fence goes up we’d like to see if some of those rare plants are still there I

of those rare plants are still there I

of those rare plants are still there I want to check the plant called plant

want to check the plant called plant

want to check the plant called plant Aiko princeps that I can see we can’t

Aiko princeps that I can see we can’t

Aiko princeps that I can see we can’t really get to that one unless we’re

really get to that one unless we’re

really get to that one unless we’re roped in we’ve had a lot of things come

roped in we’ve had a lot of things come

roped in we’ve had a lot of things come in that threaten our native plants over

in that threaten our native plants over

in that threaten our native plants over the years they’ve introduced sheep

the years they’ve introduced sheep

the years they’ve introduced sheep cattle goats and add to that diseases of

cattle goats and add to that diseases of

cattle goats and add to that diseases of plants that have come in on them has to

plants that have come in on them has to

plants that have come in on them has to be a little bit careful

it is clinical princeps variety anomaly

it is clinical princeps variety anomaly which is only known from the island of

which is only known from the island of

which is only known from the island of Kauai what’s come later though is just

Kauai what’s come later though is just

Kauai what’s come later though is just an onslaught of weeds from all over the

an onslaught of weeds from all over the

an onslaught of weeds from all over the world thousands of weed this is a weenie

world thousands of weed this is a weenie

world thousands of weed this is a weenie plant coming in behind it

plant coming in behind it

plant coming in behind it miracle fly yeah if we could tell you

miracle fly yeah if we could tell you

miracle fly yeah if we could tell you that like one of the plants found you

that like one of the plants found you

that like one of the plants found you know might be used for cancer AIDS then

know might be used for cancer AIDS then

know might be used for cancer AIDS then everybody would say oh well then let’s

everybody would say oh well then let’s

everybody would say oh well then let’s save them but if these plants go extinct

save them but if these plants go extinct

save them but if these plants go extinct we’re never going to be able to even

we’re never going to be able to even

we’re never going to be able to even test them but the main reason that I

test them but the main reason that I

test them but the main reason that I like them and maybe it’s a little

like them and maybe it’s a little

like them and maybe it’s a little esoteric to some people it’s just

esoteric to some people it’s just

esoteric to some people it’s just because they’re there is enough for me I

hate to use cliches like the plague

hate to use cliches like the plague but extinction is forever they’re part

but extinction is forever they’re part

but extinction is forever they’re part of the species of this planet of these

of the species of this planet of these

of the species of this planet of these islands and they evolved here and

islands and they evolved here and

islands and they evolved here and deserve to be here

hoping that the future of this planet

hoping that the future of this planet has people who are much more caring than

has people who are much more caring than

has people who are much more caring than some of the people I’ve met who couldn’t

some of the people I’ve met who couldn’t

some of the people I’ve met who couldn’t care less with these things go so maybe

care less with these things go so maybe

care less with these things go so maybe it’s for a brighter future

”

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