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White People, Enough: A Look at Power and Control | Jaelyn Coates | TEDxCSU


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] all right all right so before I begin I

all right all right so before I begin I

all right all right so before I begin I want to start by naming that some of the

want to start by naming that some of the

want to start by naming that some of the things I’m going to be talking about

things I’m going to be talking about

things I’m going to be talking about today may be triggering to some

today may be triggering to some

today may be triggering to some individuals in the space and while I in

individuals in the space and while I in

individuals in the space and while I in no way intend to upset anyone I do

no way intend to upset anyone I do

no way intend to upset anyone I do intend to guide us through some

intend to guide us through some

intend to guide us through some discomfort that’s likely to fester in

discomfort that’s likely to fester in

discomfort that’s likely to fester in this space if at any point you do feel

this space if at any point you do feel

this space if at any point you do feel triggered please take care of yourself

triggered please take care of yourself

triggered please take care of yourself in whatever way that looks like for you

in whatever way that looks like for you

in whatever way that looks like for you because self-care is the most important

because self-care is the most important

because self-care is the most important thing I’d like to start by telling you a

thing I’d like to start by telling you a

thing I’d like to start by telling you a story a few years ago I met a guy named

story a few years ago I met a guy named

story a few years ago I met a guy named Michael and it was great we met working

Michael and it was great we met working

Michael and it was great we met working for the same organization and we

for the same organization and we

for the same organization and we instantly hit it off Michael and I

instantly hit it off Michael and I

instantly hit it off Michael and I bonded over our favorite movies and

bonded over our favorite movies and

bonded over our favorite movies and Netflix shows we had some friendly

Netflix shows we had some friendly

Netflix shows we had some friendly sports banter and really just had the

sports banter and really just had the

sports banter and really just had the same sense of humor

same sense of humor

same sense of humor we formed a sort of relationship after

we formed a sort of relationship after

we formed a sort of relationship after some time I started to notice that the

some time I started to notice that the

some time I started to notice that the dynamic between Michael and I began to

dynamic between Michael and I began to

dynamic between Michael and I began to change whenever I would bring up my own

change whenever I would bring up my own

change whenever I would bring up my own ideas or opinions or thoughts about

ideas or opinions or thoughts about

ideas or opinions or thoughts about certain subjects Michael would

certain subjects Michael would

certain subjects Michael would immediately dismiss me or tell me to

immediately dismiss me or tell me to

immediately dismiss me or tell me to stop talking about whatever it was I was

stop talking about whatever it was I was

stop talking about whatever it was I was bringing up and when I told him I didn’t

bringing up and when I told him I didn’t

bringing up and when I told him I didn’t like the way that he was treating me he

like the way that he was treating me he

like the way that he was treating me he did insist that I was being

did insist that I was being

did insist that I was being oversensitive or that I was bringing

oversensitive or that I was bringing

oversensitive or that I was bringing about this treatment and it was

about this treatment and it was

about this treatment and it was completely my fault Michael would even

completely my fault Michael would even

completely my fault Michael would even call me names thinking he was being

call me names thinking he was being

call me names thinking he was being funny and when I told him that I didn’t

funny and when I told him that I didn’t

funny and when I told him that I didn’t think that those things that he was

think that those things that he was

think that those things that he was saying were very funny again he did

saying were very funny again he did

saying were very funny again he did insist that I was overreacting and that

insist that I was overreacting and that

insist that I was overreacting and that he should be able to say whatever he

he should be able to say whatever he

he should be able to say whatever he wanted because freedom of speech after a

wanted because freedom of speech after a

wanted because freedom of speech after a while I really didn’t say anything when

while I really didn’t say anything when

while I really didn’t say anything when Michael would treat me this way I just

Michael would treat me this way I just

Michael would treat me this way I just sort of sat there and took it I was

sort of sat there and took it I was

sort of sat there and took it I was scared to say anything so instead I said

scared to say anything so instead I said

scared to say anything so instead I said nothing now I want you to hold on to

nothing now I want you to hold on to

nothing now I want you to hold on to this story because we’re going to come

this story because we’re going to come

this story because we’re going to come back to it I want to talk to you now

back to it I want to talk to you now

back to it I want to talk to you now about a couple of concepts called power

about a couple of concepts called power

about a couple of concepts called power and control now power is defined by an

and control now power is defined by an

and control now power is defined by an individual’s ability to influence

individual’s ability to influence

individual’s ability to influence someone’s behaviors or different events

someone’s behaviors or different events

someone’s behaviors or different events while control is defined as an as an

while control is defined as an as an

while control is defined as an as an individual’s ability to

individual’s ability to

individual’s ability to typically determine those behaviors now

typically determine those behaviors now

typically determine those behaviors now I would argue that power and control

I would argue that power and control

I would argue that power and control shows up a lot in our modern us society

shows up a lot in our modern us society

shows up a lot in our modern us society we see it in our pop culture we see it

we see it in our pop culture we see it

we see it in our pop culture we see it in our history textbooks we see it in

in our history textbooks we see it in

in our history textbooks we see it in our favorite shows but when I think of

our favorite shows but when I think of

our favorite shows but when I think of the words power and control something

the words power and control something

the words power and control something that immediately comes to mind for me is

that immediately comes to mind for me is

that immediately comes to mind for me is the power in control wheel now really

the power in control wheel now really

the power in control wheel now really quickly by a show of hands who here has

quickly by a show of hands who here has

quickly by a show of hands who here has heard of this tool okay I see some hands

heard of this tool okay I see some hands

heard of this tool okay I see some hands so just to be safe let’s go ahead and go

so just to be safe let’s go ahead and go

so just to be safe let’s go ahead and go over it the power and control wheel is

over it the power and control wheel is

over it the power and control wheel is used by professionals to find patterns

used by professionals to find patterns

used by professionals to find patterns of abuse in real intimate and romantic

of abuse in real intimate and romantic

of abuse in real intimate and romantic relationships it comes from the Duluth

relationships it comes from the Duluth

relationships it comes from the Duluth model or the domestic abuse intervention

model or the domestic abuse intervention

model or the domestic abuse intervention project which is an organization

project which is an organization

project which is an organization designed to increase awareness about and

designed to increase awareness about and

designed to increase awareness about and reduce the amount of violence against

reduce the amount of violence against

reduce the amount of violence against women the power and control wheel

women the power and control wheel

women the power and control wheel combines physical violence sexual and

combines physical violence sexual and

combines physical violence sexual and emotional violence together to find

emotional violence together to find

emotional violence together to find those patterns that we’re seeing of

those patterns that we’re seeing of

those patterns that we’re seeing of abuse in relationships and when we look

abuse in relationships and when we look

abuse in relationships and when we look at the power and control wheel I would

at the power and control wheel I would

at the power and control wheel I would say that the things that we see are

say that the things that we see are

say that the things that we see are pretty obvious things like emotional

pretty obvious things like emotional

pretty obvious things like emotional abuse putting your partner down making

abuse putting your partner down making

abuse putting your partner down making them feel bad about themselves or making

them feel bad about themselves or making

them feel bad about themselves or making them feel guilty or minimizing denying

them feel guilty or minimizing denying

them feel guilty or minimizing denying or blaming making light of the abuse not

or blaming making light of the abuse not

or blaming making light of the abuse not taking the your partner’s concerns very

taking the your partner’s concerns very

taking the your partner’s concerns very seriously or shifting the

seriously or shifting the

seriously or shifting the responsibilities thing that they caused

responsibilities thing that they caused

responsibilities thing that they caused the abuse or even economic abuse

the abuse or even economic abuse

the abuse or even economic abuse preventing your partner from getting a

preventing your partner from getting a

preventing your partner from getting a job or keeping a job making them ask you

job or keeping a job making them ask you

job or keeping a job making them ask you for money or taking their money I’m

for money or taking their money I’m

for money or taking their money I’m willing to bet that if any of you saw

willing to bet that if any of you saw

willing to bet that if any of you saw these patterns occurring in one of your

these patterns occurring in one of your

these patterns occurring in one of your friends relationships you’d probably

friends relationships you’d probably

friends relationships you’d probably have some reason for concern and be

have some reason for concern and be

have some reason for concern and be concerned about your friend you’d

concerned about your friend you’d

concerned about your friend you’d probably talk to them about the patterns

probably talk to them about the patterns

probably talk to them about the patterns that you were seeing you might do some

that you were seeing you might do some

that you were seeing you might do some research to figure out what exactly you

research to figure out what exactly you

research to figure out what exactly you are seeing and how you can effectively

are seeing and how you can effectively

are seeing and how you can effectively intervene but most importantly you do

intervene but most importantly you do

intervene but most importantly you do something about it this is because

something about it this is because

something about it this is because generally we collectively agree that

generally we collectively agree that

generally we collectively agree that abuse can happen in intimate romantic

abuse can happen in intimate romantic

abuse can happen in intimate romantic relationships most of us don’t dispute

relationships most of us don’t dispute

relationships most of us don’t dispute it and when we see it happening we

it and when we see it happening we

it and when we see it happening we listen we engage and we act I want to go

listen we engage and we act I want to go

listen we engage and we act I want to go back to this too

back to this too

back to this too that I was telling you about earlier

that I was telling you about earlier

that I was telling you about earlier about the guy Michael that I met he was

about the guy Michael that I met he was

about the guy Michael that I met he was making me feel pretty small by a show of

making me feel pretty small by a show of

making me feel pretty small by a show of hands how many of you would say that

hands how many of you would say that

hands how many of you would say that there were some power and control

there were some power and control

there were some power and control dynamics occurring and maybe some

dynamics occurring and maybe some

dynamics occurring and maybe some instances of abuse here’s the thing

instances of abuse here’s the thing

instances of abuse here’s the thing Michael and I were not in an intimate

Michael and I were not in an intimate

Michael and I were not in an intimate romantic relationship Michael and I were

romantic relationship Michael and I were

romantic relationship Michael and I were just colleagues he identified as a white

just colleagues he identified as a white

just colleagues he identified as a white man just as I identify as a black woman

man just as I identify as a black woman

man just as I identify as a black woman and the issues experiences and feelings

and the issues experiences and feelings

and the issues experiences and feelings that I was bringing up all centered

that I was bringing up all centered

that I was bringing up all centered around race and race relations in our

around race and race relations in our

around race and race relations in our country Michaels whiteness and his

country Michaels whiteness and his

country Michaels whiteness and his inability to hear me when I was bringing

inability to hear me when I was bringing

inability to hear me when I was bringing up these concerns are really what ruined

up these concerns are really what ruined

up these concerns are really what ruined our relationship you see I met Michael

our relationship you see I met Michael

our relationship you see I met Michael around the time black lives matter

around the time black lives matter

around the time black lives matter protests were breaking out across the

protests were breaking out across the

protests were breaking out across the country and race became a subject that

country and race became a subject that

country and race became a subject that was really unavoidable we saw it on our

was really unavoidable we saw it on our

was really unavoidable we saw it on our TV we saw it on the news we saw it with

TV we saw it on the news we saw it with

TV we saw it on the news we saw it with our politicians it came up in social

our politicians it came up in social

our politicians it came up in social interactions it was in the classroom

interactions it was in the classroom

interactions it was in the classroom really it was unavoidable because of the

really it was unavoidable because of the

really it was unavoidable because of the friendship that I’d formed with Michael

friendship that I’d formed with Michael

friendship that I’d formed with Michael I believed that I could bring up these

I believed that I could bring up these

I believed that I could bring up these issues with him because as a black woman

issues with him because as a black woman

issues with him because as a black woman these were things that directly affected

these were things that directly affected

these were things that directly affected me clearly I was wrong and I very

me clearly I was wrong and I very

me clearly I was wrong and I very quickly became the object of Michael’s

quickly became the object of Michael’s

quickly became the object of Michael’s abuse in my experience I need a lot of

abuse in my experience I need a lot of

abuse in my experience I need a lot of really well-intentioned white people who

really well-intentioned white people who

really well-intentioned white people who care about racial equality and care

care about racial equality and care

care about racial equality and care about social justice but when they try

about social justice but when they try

about social justice but when they try to engage in conversations about race

to engage in conversations about race

to engage in conversations about race they either don’t know how to do it

they either don’t know how to do it

they either don’t know how to do it effectively or when they do they operate

effectively or when they do they operate

effectively or when they do they operate as more of an abuser than as an ally so

as more of an abuser than as an ally so

as more of an abuser than as an ally so I suggest that we do two things number

I suggest that we do two things number

I suggest that we do two things number one I think we need to redefine what we

one I think we need to redefine what we

one I think we need to redefine what we include an interpersonal violence to

include an interpersonal violence to

include an interpersonal violence to include platonic relationships that

include platonic relationships that

include platonic relationships that occur across racial differences and to

occur across racial differences and to

occur across racial differences and to white people I think you need to be a

white people I think you need to be a

white people I think you need to be a little bit more thoughtful and how you

little bit more thoughtful and how you

little bit more thoughtful and how you engage with black people and really

engage with black people and really

engage with black people and really people of color in general when we’re

people of color in general when we’re

people of color in general when we’re having conversations about race and

having conversations about race and

having conversations about race and oppression

oppression

oppression [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] because let’s take a look the power and

because let’s take a look the power and

because let’s take a look the power and control wheel uses these specific things

control wheel uses these specific things

control wheel uses these specific things to define using intimidation tactics and

to define using intimidation tactics and

to define using intimidation tactics and intimate romantic partnerships but

intimate romantic partnerships but

intimate romantic partnerships but aren’t these things that white people do

aren’t these things that white people do

aren’t these things that white people do everyday things like following black

everyday things like following black

everyday things like following black people in a store or crossing the street

people in a store or crossing the street

people in a store or crossing the street when you see black people up ahead or

when you see black people up ahead or

when you see black people up ahead or the violence that is police brutality or

the violence that is police brutality or

the violence that is police brutality or even using blatant racial slurs saying

even using blatant racial slurs saying

even using blatant racial slurs saying things like freedom of speech and I wave

things like freedom of speech and I wave

things like freedom of speech and I wave the Confederate flag because heritage

the Confederate flag because heritage

the Confederate flag because heritage not hate or even this for minimizing

not hate or even this for minimizing

not hate or even this for minimizing denying and blaming saying things like I

denying and blaming saying things like I

denying and blaming saying things like I don’t think that’s actually what

don’t think that’s actually what

don’t think that’s actually what happened or are you playing the race

happened or are you playing the race

happened or are you playing the race card again if they would have just

card again if they would have just

card again if they would have just cooperated with the police they wouldn’t

cooperated with the police they wouldn’t

cooperated with the police they wouldn’t be dead or even no all lives matter or

be dead or even no all lives matter or

be dead or even no all lives matter or what about this for using isolation

what about this for using isolation

what about this for using isolation whitewashing American and global history

whitewashing American and global history

whitewashing American and global history so that black people are not even a part

so that black people are not even a part

so that black people are not even a part of the picture mandating requirements

of the picture mandating requirements

of the picture mandating requirements for Social Security and welfare

for Social Security and welfare

for Social Security and welfare assistance controlling the images that

assistance controlling the images that

assistance controlling the images that we see of black people in our media

we see of black people in our media

we see of black people in our media which are typically pretty negative and

which are typically pretty negative and

which are typically pretty negative and gentrification pushing black people out

gentrification pushing black people out

gentrification pushing black people out of their own communities and then

of their own communities and then

of their own communities and then deeming these smaller less wealthy

deeming these smaller less wealthy

deeming these smaller less wealthy communities as unfit or unsafe white

communities as unfit or unsafe white

communities as unfit or unsafe white people I’m going to make a demand of you

people I’m going to make a demand of you

people I’m going to make a demand of you right now stop hurting me because I want

right now stop hurting me because I want

right now stop hurting me because I want us to work together but I can’t when you

us to work together but I can’t when you

us to work together but I can’t when you are acting as an abuser when you dictate

are acting as an abuser when you dictate

are acting as an abuser when you dictate and control our conversation and

and control our conversation and

and control our conversation and relationship dynamics when you tone

relationship dynamics when you tone

relationship dynamics when you tone police me and say I don’t like the way

police me and say I don’t like the way

police me and say I don’t like the way that you said this or I don’t like the

that you said this or I don’t like the

that you said this or I don’t like the way you talked about this privilege or

way you talked about this privilege or

way you talked about this privilege or why are you always so angry

[Applause]

[Applause] when you minimize my experiences saying

when you minimize my experiences saying

when you minimize my experiences saying okay well not all white people or my

okay well not all white people or my

okay well not all white people or my favorite when you tell me how I’m

favorite when you tell me how I’m

favorite when you tell me how I’m allowed to respond to the oppression

allowed to respond to the oppression

allowed to respond to the oppression that I’m feeling asking me that infamous

that I’m feeling asking me that infamous

that I’m feeling asking me that infamous question well what would Martin Luther

question well what would Martin Luther

question well what would Martin Luther King jr. do when you do all of these

King jr. do when you do all of these

King jr. do when you do all of these things white people you are using your

things white people you are using your

things white people you are using your power to control me I believe that as

power to control me I believe that as

power to control me I believe that as human beings we need to engage in

human beings we need to engage in

human beings we need to engage in relationship especially when it comes to

relationship especially when it comes to

relationship especially when it comes to combating racial oppression relationship

combating racial oppression relationship

combating racial oppression relationship is fine and well and we need to think

is fine and well and we need to think

is fine and well and we need to think about the way that we collaborate and be

about the way that we collaborate and be

about the way that we collaborate and be intentional news relationships so that

intentional news relationships so that

intentional news relationships so that we can combat racism but here’s the

we can combat racism but here’s the

we can combat racism but here’s the thing white people black people are done

thing white people black people are done

thing white people black people are done with your oppression and we are not your

with your oppression and we are not your

with your oppression and we are not your victims again relationship sounds great

victims again relationship sounds great

victims again relationship sounds great but hear me when I say we will continue

but hear me when I say we will continue

but hear me when I say we will continue on with or without you

on with or without you

on with or without you and when you dictate and control our

and when you dictate and control our

and when you dictate and control our relationship dynamics and overpowered

relationship dynamics and overpowered

relationship dynamics and overpowered people and say that the feelings that

people and say that the feelings that

people and say that the feelings that I’m having are illegitimate or not real

I’m having are illegitimate or not real

I’m having are illegitimate or not real or assert your story over mine white

or assert your story over mine white

or assert your story over mine white people you’re not listening

people you’re not listening

people you’re not listening when you say things you say these things

when you say things you say these things

when you say things you say these things to me when you assert that all lies

to me when you assert that all lies

to me when you assert that all lies matter over black lives matter white

matter over black lives matter white

matter over black lives matter white people you are potentially being the

people you are potentially being the

people you are potentially being the abuser in this relationship I’d like now

abuser in this relationship I’d like now

abuser in this relationship I’d like now to tell you a story about what could

to tell you a story about what could

to tell you a story about what could have been a few years ago I met a guy

have been a few years ago I met a guy

have been a few years ago I met a guy named Michael and he and I instantly hit

named Michael and he and I instantly hit

named Michael and he and I instantly hit it off we bonded over our favorite TV

it off we bonded over our favorite TV

it off we bonded over our favorite TV shows and movies we had some friendly

shows and movies we had some friendly

shows and movies we had some friendly sports banter and really had the same

sports banter and really had the same

sports banter and really had the same sense of humor it was great

sense of humor it was great

sense of humor it was great following the incessant murder of

following the incessant murder of

following the incessant murder of unarmed black people by white police

unarmed black people by white police

unarmed black people by white police officers in their communities in their

officers in their communities in their

officers in their communities in their homes near their schools in their cars

homes near their schools in their cars

homes near their schools in their cars in front of their families black lives

in front of their families black lives

in front of their families black lives matter protests began to break out

matter protests began to break out

matter protests began to break out across the country I remember feeling a

across the country I remember feeling a

across the country I remember feeling a lot of pain and confusion not really

lot of pain and confusion not really

lot of pain and confusion not really understanding what was going on

understanding what was going on

understanding what was going on I love hearing a lot of her about what I

I love hearing a lot of her about what I

I love hearing a lot of her about what I was seeing I wanted to talk to Michael

was seeing I wanted to talk to Michael

was seeing I wanted to talk to Michael about this because we’d formed a

about this because we’d formed a

about this because we’d formed a friendship and Michael listened he never

friendship and Michael listened he never

friendship and Michael listened he never invalidated the things that I was saying

invalidated the things that I was saying

invalidated the things that I was saying or my experiences never told me my

or my experiences never told me my

or my experiences never told me my feelings weren’t real he even did his

feelings weren’t real he even did his

feelings weren’t real he even did his own work to figure out what had happened

own work to figure out what had happened

own work to figure out what had happened historically and how was this affecting

historically and how was this affecting

historically and how was this affecting what was happening today so that he

what was happening today so that he

what was happening today so that he could be a part of a solution Michael

could be a part of a solution Michael

could be a part of a solution Michael and I were able to engage in healthy

and I were able to engage in healthy

and I were able to engage in healthy race-based conversation which allowed us

race-based conversation which allowed us

race-based conversation which allowed us to combat racial oppression together why

to combat racial oppression together why

to combat racial oppression together why people one day I hope to have this

people one day I hope to have this

people one day I hope to have this conversation with you thank you

conversation with you thank you

conversation with you thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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