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Reducing Suicide Ideation: A Potential Lifeboat | Joe Campbell | TEDxUniversityofMississippi


[Music]

[Music] I like to start by asking you in the

I like to start by asking you in the

I like to start by asking you in the audience how many of you know anyone

audience how many of you know anyone

audience how many of you know anyone personally that has committed suicide

personally that has committed suicide

personally that has committed suicide I’m trying to see raise your hand it’s

I’m trying to see raise your hand it’s

I’m trying to see raise your hand it’s quite a few of you quite a few of you so

quite a few of you quite a few of you so

quite a few of you quite a few of you so suicide is a really out health care

suicide is a really out health care

suicide is a really out health care health care epidemic that’s not really

health care epidemic that’s not really

health care epidemic that’s not really classified the same for some reason as

classified the same for some reason as

classified the same for some reason as heart disease and cancer in the United

heart disease and cancer in the United

heart disease and cancer in the United States last year 45,000 people committed

States last year 45,000 people committed

States last year 45,000 people committed suicide in the United States in the ages

suicide in the United States in the ages

suicide in the United States in the ages 14 through 24 it’s the leading cause of

14 through 24 it’s the leading cause of

14 through 24 it’s the leading cause of death it leads to all other causes in

death it leads to all other causes in

death it leads to all other causes in that age group in every demographic

that age group in every demographic

that age group in every demographic almost every demographic is increased

almost every demographic is increased

almost every demographic is increased dramatically in the last 10 years and

dramatically in the last 10 years and

dramatically in the last 10 years and it’s the tenth leading cause of death

it’s the tenth leading cause of death

it’s the tenth leading cause of death overall in the United States so you say

overall in the United States so you say

overall in the United States so you say okay well why are you talking about this

okay well why are you talking about this

okay well why are you talking about this well let me tell you a little story many

well let me tell you a little story many

well let me tell you a little story many many years ago when I was in high school

many years ago when I was in high school

many years ago when I was in high school I ran for senior class president of my

I ran for senior class president of my

I ran for senior class president of my high school class I don’t know if any of

high school class I don’t know if any of

high school class I don’t know if any of you are juniors in high school but don’t

you are juniors in high school but don’t

you are juniors in high school but don’t do it what happens is you get voted in

do it what happens is you get voted in

do it what happens is you get voted in your senior class president

your senior class president

your senior class president you’re in charge of your class reunions

you’re in charge of your class reunions

you’re in charge of your class reunions forever so for the last literally 40

forever so for the last literally 40

forever so for the last literally 40 years I have been in very close contact

years I have been in very close contact

years I have been in very close contact with my high school classmates and

with my high school classmates and

with my high school classmates and that’s not a bad thing I enjoyed that

that’s not a bad thing I enjoyed that

that’s not a bad thing I enjoyed that but it just kind of prompted me to keep

but it just kind of prompted me to keep

but it just kind of prompted me to keep in touch with everybody a lot closer

in touch with everybody a lot closer

in touch with everybody a lot closer than say usual what’s happened in the

than say usual what’s happened in the

than say usual what’s happened in the last two or three reunions that we’ve

last two or three reunions that we’ve

last two or three reunions that we’ve had we have one every five years is more

had we have one every five years is more

had we have one every five years is more and more my classmates from high school

and more my classmates from high school

and more my classmates from high school have committed suicide in about a year

have committed suicide in about a year

have committed suicide in about a year and a half ago actually one of my best

and a half ago actually one of my best

and a half ago actually one of my best friends in high school who I was a great

friends in high school who I was a great

friends in high school who I was a great athlete he was one of the star football

athlete he was one of the star football

athlete he was one of the star football players very good-looking God popular

players very good-looking God popular

players very good-looking God popular smart everything going for him in high

smart everything going for him in high

smart everything going for him in high after high school things didn’t really

after high school things didn’t really

after high school things didn’t really go as well as we had hoped

go as well as we had hoped

go as well as we had hoped so we happened to be living here in

so we happened to be living here in

so we happened to be living here in Oxford Mississippi and one day about it

Oxford Mississippi and one day about it

Oxford Mississippi and one day about it like I said a year and a half ago he

like I said a year and a half ago he

like I said a year and a half ago he walked out behind his house and put a

walked out behind his house and put a

walked out behind his house and put a gun to his head and shot himself in the

gun to his head and shot himself in the

gun to his head and shot himself in the head

head

head so I’ve been hit on a personal in a

so I’ve been hit on a personal in a

so I’ve been hit on a personal in a personal way by this this health care

personal way by this this health care

personal way by this this health care problem on a professional front I’m an

problem on a professional front I’m an

problem on a professional front I’m an anesthesiologist and I oversee a very

anesthesiologist and I oversee a very

anesthesiologist and I oversee a very busy operating room and for General

busy operating room and for General

busy operating room and for General Hospital we’re level two trauma center

Hospital we’re level two trauma center

Hospital we’re level two trauma center we deal with a lot of a lot of things

we deal with a lot of a lot of things

we deal with a lot of a lot of things anything you can imagine just about but

anything you can imagine just about but

anything you can imagine just about but one thing we do deal with and I deal

one thing we do deal with and I deal

one thing we do deal with and I deal with all too frequently is called an

with all too frequently is called an

with all too frequently is called an organ harvest in Oregon harvest is when

organ harvest in Oregon harvest is when

organ harvest in Oregon harvest is when we do we harvest them literally harvest

we do we harvest them literally harvest

we do we harvest them literally harvest the organs the heart lungs liver kidneys

the organs the heart lungs liver kidneys

the organs the heart lungs liver kidneys of people who are brain-dead and

of people who are brain-dead and

of people who are brain-dead and frequently these people are brain dead

frequently these people are brain dead

frequently these people are brain dead because they’ve committed suicide

because they’ve committed suicide

because they’ve committed suicide their bodies are alive but their brains

their bodies are alive but their brains

their bodies are alive but their brains are dead so we we do that more often I’d

are dead so we we do that more often I’d

are dead so we we do that more often I’d like to like to think so we do that and

like to like to think so we do that and

like to like to think so we do that and also an even more frequent basis we

also an even more frequent basis we

also an even more frequent basis we repair folks they have tried to commit

repair folks they have tried to commit

repair folks they have tried to commit suicide anywhere from slinging arrests

suicide anywhere from slinging arrests

suicide anywhere from slinging arrests we’ve had people stab themselves in the

we’ve had people stab themselves in the

we’ve had people stab themselves in the chest to shoot themselves in the head

chest to shoot themselves in the head

chest to shoot themselves in the head and survive that somehow another so we

and survive that somehow another so we

and survive that somehow another so we do operations on those folks almost

do operations on those folks almost

do operations on those folks almost weekly so I have this professional and

weekly so I have this professional and

weekly so I have this professional and personal connection with with suicide

personal connection with with suicide

personal connection with with suicide the suicide problem so I thought my role

the suicide problem so I thought my role

the suicide problem so I thought my role as a physician with this was as an

as a physician with this was as an

as a physician with this was as an anesthesiologist what I would I do I do

anesthesiologist what I would I do I do

anesthesiologist what I would I do I do what I do until one day I was reading

what I do until one day I was reading

what I do until one day I was reading and you think well he’s reading a

and you think well he’s reading a

and you think well he’s reading a journal American Medical Association or

journal American Medical Association or

journal American Medical Association or the American Society of anesthesia

the American Society of anesthesia

the American Society of anesthesia journal whatever but now I was reading a

journal whatever but now I was reading a

journal whatever but now I was reading a business journal in Bloomberg which I

business journal in Bloomberg which I

business journal in Bloomberg which I love business I love it read about

love business I love it read about

love business I love it read about business I came across this article in

business I came across this article in

business I came across this article in Bloomberg about these guys this

Bloomberg about these guys this

Bloomberg about these guys this anesthesiologist actually in Vegas that

anesthesiologist actually in Vegas that

anesthesiologist actually in Vegas that were doing a ketamine click for

were doing a ketamine click for

were doing a ketamine click for depression I’m thinking are you kidding

depression I’m thinking are you kidding

depression I’m thinking are you kidding me first

me first

me first you know you’re thinking what was the

you know you’re thinking what was the

you know you’re thinking what was the deal ketamine Special K this is the date

deal ketamine Special K this is the date

deal ketamine Special K this is the date rape drug yes it is but it’s an

rape drug yes it is but it’s an

rape drug yes it is but it’s an anesthesia drug that I’ve administered

anesthesia drug that I’ve administered

anesthesia drug that I’ve administered in my practice for 30 years so let me

in my practice for 30 years so let me

in my practice for 30 years so let me tell you a little bit about ketamine and

tell you a little bit about ketamine and

tell you a little bit about ketamine and its origins it was first synthesized in

its origins it was first synthesized in

its origins it was first synthesized in 1970 and first used clinically in

1970 and first used clinically in

1970 and first used clinically in Vietnam in 1974 it was and is still

Vietnam in 1974 it was and is still

Vietnam in 1974 it was and is still being used by the Army and the Marines

being used by the Army and the Marines

being used by the Army and the Marines on to be given to soldiers who are badly

on to be given to soldiers who are badly

on to be given to soldiers who are badly hurt on the frontline they could

hurt on the frontline they could

hurt on the frontline they could actually the the medicine is so good at

actually the the medicine is so good at

actually the the medicine is so good at killing pain and not suppressing a

killing pain and not suppressing a

killing pain and not suppressing a respiration that it’s very safe

respiration that it’s very safe

respiration that it’s very safe relatively speaking to give to these

relatively speaking to give to these

relatively speaking to give to these soldiers that have their limbs blown off

soldiers that have their limbs blown off

soldiers that have their limbs blown off out on the frontline and give them

out on the frontline and give them

out on the frontline and give them enough pain medication to get them back

enough pain medication to get them back

enough pain medication to get them back to the front for hospitals so it was a

to the front for hospitals so it was a

to the front for hospitals so it was a great drug for that because it kills

great drug for that because it kills

great drug for that because it kills pain without depressing respiration so

pain without depressing respiration so

pain without depressing respiration so in my training I was trained at

in my training I was trained at

in my training I was trained at University of Texas and we did a burn

University of Texas and we did a burn

University of Texas and we did a burn center there of the Shriners Burn Center

center there of the Shriners Burn Center

center there of the Shriners Burn Center at Galveston and we did frequent

at Galveston and we did frequent

at Galveston and we did frequent operations on kids that had been burned

operations on kids that had been burned

operations on kids that had been burned almost over 80 90 percent of their body

almost over 80 90 percent of their body

almost over 80 90 percent of their body and we had to do daily operations on

and we had to do daily operations on

and we had to do daily operations on these kids and my first experience with

these kids and my first experience with

these kids and my first experience with ketamine was doing anesthetics on these

ketamine was doing anesthetics on these

ketamine was doing anesthetics on these kids that had to have these daily

kids that had to have these daily

kids that had to have these daily operations and over the years we’ve used

operations and over the years we’ve used

operations and over the years we’ve used ketamine for different things mainly for

ketamine for different things mainly for

ketamine for different things mainly for pain control of patients who narcotics

pain control of patients who narcotics

pain control of patients who narcotics don’t work very well when I said we gave

don’t work very well when I said we gave

don’t work very well when I said we gave these to these soldiers the reason we

these to these soldiers the reason we

these to these soldiers the reason we didn’t give a morphine if we gave enough

didn’t give a morphine if we gave enough

didn’t give a morphine if we gave enough morphine to kill their pain that would

morphine to kill their pain that would

morphine to kill their pain that would quit breathing but give them ketamine it

quit breathing but give them ketamine it

quit breathing but give them ketamine it doesn’t kill the breathing so I’ve used

doesn’t kill the breathing so I’ve used

doesn’t kill the breathing so I’ve used morphine administered it in my practice

morphine administered it in my practice

morphine administered it in my practice on the patients or say there are

on the patients or say there are

on the patients or say there are narcotic abusers or somehow they’re

narcotic abusers or somehow they’re

narcotic abusers or somehow they’re resistant their routine pain medications

resistant their routine pain medications

resistant their routine pain medications and we give it as a supplement pain

and we give it as a supplement pain

and we give it as a supplement pain control type drug but I you know that’s

control type drug but I you know that’s

control type drug but I you know that’s the only way we’ve ever used it where

the only way we’ve ever used it where

the only way we’ve ever used it where I’ve never heard of it being used for

I’ve never heard of it being used for

I’ve never heard of it being used for depression in much less suicidal

depression in much less suicidal

depression in much less suicidal thoughts but I hadn’t really didn’t

thoughts but I hadn’t really didn’t

thoughts but I hadn’t really didn’t really occur to me when I first read

really occur to me when I first read

really occur to me when I first read that article so it kind of got me

that article so it kind of got me

that article so it kind of got me interested so I started I started

interested so I started I started

interested so I started I started digging around

digging around

digging around the anesthesia literature to see if

the anesthesia literature to see if

the anesthesia literature to see if there was anything I could find a

there was anything I could find a

there was anything I could find a connected ketamine with depression and

connected ketamine with depression and

connected ketamine with depression and sure enough there was nothing in my

sure enough there was nothing in my

sure enough there was nothing in my literature and cut an anesthesia

literature and cut an anesthesia

literature and cut an anesthesia literature but as I looked at the

literature but as I looked at the

literature but as I looked at the psychiatric literature yes there were a

psychiatric literature yes there were a

psychiatric literature yes there were a number of small studies over the last

number of small studies over the last

number of small studies over the last decade decade and a half that showed a

decade decade and a half that showed a

decade decade and a half that showed a sub anesthetic intravenous dose of

sub anesthetic intravenous dose of

sub anesthetic intravenous dose of ketamine given through a vein when I say

ketamine given through a vein when I say

ketamine given through a vein when I say sub manitech dose not enough to induce

sub manitech dose not enough to induce

sub manitech dose not enough to induce anesthesia but enough to cause some

anesthesia but enough to cause some

anesthesia but enough to cause some release weird effects I’ll tell you

release weird effects I’ll tell you

release weird effects I’ll tell you about that in a second that it did

about that in a second that it did

about that in a second that it did decrease depression and even more

decrease depression and even more

decrease depression and even more importantly it did away with suicidal

importantly it did away with suicidal

importantly it did away with suicidal thoughts or suicidal ideations what we

thoughts or suicidal ideations what we

thoughts or suicidal ideations what we call it so I got to thinking as I hide

call it so I got to thinking as I hide

call it so I got to thinking as I hide it how did we buddy figure that out I’ve

it how did we buddy figure that out I’ve

it how did we buddy figure that out I’ve been using that this I’ve been using

been using that this I’ve been using

been using that this I’ve been using this in my practice for many many years

this in my practice for many many years

this in my practice for many many years that I just never never really that

that I just never never really that

that I just never never really that would have never really occurred to me

would have never really occurred to me

would have never really occurred to me so I got curious about it and looked

so I got curious about it and looked

so I got curious about it and looked further back in in relatively recent as

further back in in relatively recent as

further back in in relatively recent as medical discoveries go was relatively

medical discoveries go was relatively

medical discoveries go was relatively recent year 2000 there were some

recent year 2000 there were some

recent year 2000 there were some researchers at Yale that were trying to

researchers at Yale that were trying to

researchers at Yale that were trying to replicate schizophrenia with low-dose

replicate schizophrenia with low-dose

replicate schizophrenia with low-dose ketamine and what low-dose ketamine does

ketamine and what low-dose ketamine does

ketamine and what low-dose ketamine does it causes you have these hallucinogenic

it causes you have these hallucinogenic

it causes you have these hallucinogenic effects you mind out-of-body experiences

effects you mind out-of-body experiences

effects you mind out-of-body experiences things like that and that’s why you know

things like that and that’s why you know

things like that and that’s why you know it is somewhat popular on the street it

it is somewhat popular on the street it

it is somewhat popular on the street it called that’s why it’s called Special K

called that’s why it’s called Special K

called that’s why it’s called Special K gives these trips but nevertheless they

gives these trips but nevertheless they

gives these trips but nevertheless they were trying to replicate schizophrenia

were trying to replicate schizophrenia

were trying to replicate schizophrenia and on these volunteers but when the

and on these volunteers but when the

and on these volunteers but when the volunteers came back after the study

volunteers came back after the study

volunteers came back after the study some of them happened to be depressed

some of them happened to be depressed

some of them happened to be depressed for whatever reason I’m not sure if they

for whatever reason I’m not sure if they

for whatever reason I’m not sure if they were they didn’t have enough money so

were they didn’t have enough money so

were they didn’t have enough money so they volunteered to get the cash to do

they volunteered to get the cash to do

they volunteered to get the cash to do the study or something but they reported

the study or something but they reported

the study or something but they reported that they weren’t nearly as depressed as

that they weren’t nearly as depressed as

that they weren’t nearly as depressed as they were as been before they got the

they were as been before they got the

they were as been before they got the ketamine so it got that guys scratching

ketamine so it got that guys scratching

ketamine so it got that guys scratching their heads it’s okay let’s put together

their heads it’s okay let’s put together

their heads it’s okay let’s put together a study of patients who have failed

a study of patients who have failed

a study of patients who have failed other treatments like cognitive therapy

other treatments like cognitive therapy

other treatments like cognitive therapy oral antidepressants that you hear about

oral antidepressants that you hear about

oral antidepressants that you hear about even maybe electroshock

even maybe electroshock

even maybe electroshock shock therapy and see if ketamine has

shock therapy and see if ketamine has

shock therapy and see if ketamine has any effect on these people so sure

any effect on these people so sure

any effect on these people so sure enough they did a small study with the

enough they did a small study with the

enough they did a small study with the same dose that they had of IV ketamine

same dose that they had of IV ketamine

same dose that they had of IV ketamine and these people did report improved

and these people did report improved

and these people did report improved depression scores but more importantly

depression scores but more importantly

depression scores but more importantly if any I’m going to happen to have had

if any I’m going to happen to have had

if any I’m going to happen to have had suicidal ideation or suicidal thoughts

suicidal ideation or suicidal thoughts

suicidal ideation or suicidal thoughts those were completely obliterated at

those were completely obliterated at

those were completely obliterated at least for a short time and so over the

least for a short time and so over the

least for a short time and so over the ensuing 15 years there have been a

ensuing 15 years there have been a

ensuing 15 years there have been a number of studies around the world that

number of studies around the world that

number of studies around the world that have confirmed that yes ketamine does

have confirmed that yes ketamine does

have confirmed that yes ketamine does have a positive effect on depressed

have a positive effect on depressed

have a positive effect on depressed patients and and there’s still no

patients and and there’s still no

patients and and there’s still no consensus of how you do these infusions

consensus of how you do these infusions

consensus of how you do these infusions for the best guess right now is we would

for the best guess right now is we would

for the best guess right now is we would do then they would do the infusions two

do then they would do the infusions two

do then they would do the infusions two or three a week for a couple weeks and

or three a week for a couple weeks and

or three a week for a couple weeks and then start trying to space them out more

then start trying to space them out more

then start trying to space them out more and more until you could space them out

and more until you could space them out

and more until you could space them out to as needed basis as far as how the

to as needed basis as far as how the

to as needed basis as far as how the ketamine works nobody really knows I can

ketamine works nobody really knows I can

ketamine works nobody really knows I can stand up here for two hours and tell you

stand up here for two hours and tell you

stand up here for two hours and tell you all the theoretical reasons they think

all the theoretical reasons they think

all the theoretical reasons they think it works but there’s always a hole in

it works but there’s always a hole in

it works but there’s always a hole in those theory so right now it’s not even

those theory so right now it’s not even

those theory so right now it’s not even worth talking about that hasn’t kept the

worth talking about that hasn’t kept the

worth talking about that hasn’t kept the drug from being looked at by the large

drug from being looked at by the large

drug from being looked at by the large drug companies the reason I thought I

drug companies the reason I thought I

drug companies the reason I thought I was thinking myself why haven’t I heard

was thinking myself why haven’t I heard

was thinking myself why haven’t I heard about this because I you know I’m one of

about this because I you know I’m one of

about this because I you know I’m one of the you know as a licensed

the you know as a licensed

the you know as a licensed board-certified anesthesiologist I

board-certified anesthesiologist I

board-certified anesthesiologist I should have heard about this but the

should have heard about this but the

should have heard about this but the reason I have it I think is because the

reason I have it I think is because the

reason I have it I think is because the drug companies have really no interest

drug companies have really no interest

drug companies have really no interest in generic ketamine and the reason for

in generic ketamine and the reason for

in generic ketamine and the reason for that is they can’t make any money with

that is they can’t make any money with

that is they can’t make any money with it I’m not saying that’s a bad thing is

it I’m not saying that’s a bad thing is

it I’m not saying that’s a bad thing is it I just can’t so they do know about

it I just can’t so they do know about

it I just can’t so they do know about ketamine though so what in fact to the

ketamine though so what in fact to the

ketamine though so what in fact to the drug companies right now to the big drug

drug companies right now to the big drug

drug companies right now to the big drug companies which I won’t name the FDA is

companies which I won’t name the FDA is

companies which I won’t name the FDA is giving them fast-track approval to

giving them fast-track approval to

giving them fast-track approval to develop a analog of the molecule

develop a analog of the molecule

develop a analog of the molecule ketamine that they can make maybe make

ketamine that they can make maybe make

ketamine that they can make maybe make it easier to administer or maybe

it easier to administer or maybe

it easier to administer or maybe minimize the side effects the

minimize the side effects the

minimize the side effects the psychiatric side effects so they can

psychiatric side effects so they can

psychiatric side effects so they can patent this drug and then start

patent this drug and then start

patent this drug and then start licensing it out make make billions

licensing it out make make billions

licensing it out make make billions dollars because this is a huge need for

dollars because this is a huge need for

dollars because this is a huge need for this if this drug can work and work it

this if this drug can work and work it

this if this drug can work and work it so quickly which is unlike some of the

so quickly which is unlike some of the

so quickly which is unlike some of the other drugs that may take months or may

other drugs that may take months or may

other drugs that may take months or may not ever work this is a huge market okay

not ever work this is a huge market okay

not ever work this is a huge market okay so the drug companies are interested in

so the drug companies are interested in

so the drug companies are interested in ketamine in a kind of a sideways point

ketamine in a kind of a sideways point

ketamine in a kind of a sideways point of view the FDA like I said gave

of view the FDA like I said gave

of view the FDA like I said gave approval for these developments to occur

approval for these developments to occur

approval for these developments to occur but we’re still there’s still years off

but we’re still there’s still years off

but we’re still there’s still years off from these being released to the public

from these being released to the public

from these being released to the public but as I sat there and thought about it

but as I sat there and thought about it

but as I sat there and thought about it I said you know Here I am I have 30

I said you know Here I am I have 30

I said you know Here I am I have 30 years experience administering this drug

years experience administering this drug

years experience administering this drug is a very simple formula it’s a simple

is a very simple formula it’s a simple

is a very simple formula it’s a simple recipe it requires very simple

recipe it requires very simple

recipe it requires very simple monitoring maybe right now I can help

monitoring maybe right now I can help

monitoring maybe right now I can help somebody that’s suicidal that has no

somebody that’s suicidal that has no

somebody that’s suicidal that has no other hope that maybe I could do

other hope that maybe I could do

other hope that maybe I could do something to help someone in in with

something to help someone in in with

something to help someone in in with partnership with one of my psychiatry

partnership with one of my psychiatry

partnership with one of my psychiatry partners they’re in Hattiesburg so I

partners they’re in Hattiesburg so I

partners they’re in Hattiesburg so I approached the local psychiatric

approached the local psychiatric

approached the local psychiatric hospital actually set up a meeting to

hospital actually set up a meeting to

hospital actually set up a meeting to talk to the psychiatric staff there and

talk to the psychiatric staff there and

talk to the psychiatric staff there and and I brought up this this idea that I

and I brought up this this idea that I

and I brought up this this idea that I had but you have any failed patients for

had but you have any failed patients for

had but you have any failed patients for that are suicidal that maybe I could be

that are suicidal that maybe I could be

that are suicidal that maybe I could be a last resort resource for you

a last resort resource for you

a last resort resource for you and they were very receptive and nice to

and they were very receptive and nice to

and they were very receptive and nice to me but I you know I didn’t really

me but I you know I didn’t really

me but I you know I didn’t really nothing really happened and as I thought

nothing really happened and as I thought

nothing really happened and as I thought about it well there’s you know I can

about it well there’s you know I can

about it well there’s you know I can kind of understand that this is not a

kind of understand that this is not a

kind of understand that this is not a main stay or a normal treatment for

main stay or a normal treatment for

main stay or a normal treatment for depression in suicidal thoughts even

depression in suicidal thoughts even

depression in suicidal thoughts even though it can be a very effective it’s

though it can be a very effective it’s

though it can be a very effective it’s still an experimental stage so this is

still an experimental stage so this is

still an experimental stage so this is an off-label use of ketamine this is not

an off-label use of ketamine this is not

an off-label use of ketamine this is not a and I could legally do it but it’s

a and I could legally do it but it’s

a and I could legally do it but it’s off-label and what that means is I’m not

off-label and what that means is I’m not

off-label and what that means is I’m not going to get paid by an insurance

going to get paid by an insurance

going to get paid by an insurance company for this I’m not going to paid

company for this I’m not going to paid

company for this I’m not going to paid or their psychiatrist and get paid by

or their psychiatrist and get paid by

or their psychiatrist and get paid by Medicare or Medicaid or anything else

Medicare or Medicaid or anything else

Medicare or Medicaid or anything else so very weren’t really interested in

so very weren’t really interested in

so very weren’t really interested in doing something for free so you know I

doing something for free so you know I

doing something for free so you know I almost gave up there was one last

almost gave up there was one last

almost gave up there was one last psychiatrist that I had not talked to

psychiatrist that I had not talked to

psychiatrist that I had not talked to Helen went to talk to her dr. Beverly

Helen went to talk to her dr. Beverly

Helen went to talk to her dr. Beverly Bryant who happens to just recently

Bryant who happens to just recently

Bryant who happens to just recently taking a faculty job the University of

taking a faculty job the University of

taking a faculty job the University of Mississippi

Mississippi

Mississippi the Department of Psychiatry there but

the Department of Psychiatry there but

the Department of Psychiatry there but she was a local psychiatrist and she did

she was a local psychiatrist and she did

she was a local psychiatrist and she did expressed an interest and did have a

expressed an interest and did have a

expressed an interest and did have a very small pool of patients that she

very small pool of patients that she

very small pool of patients that she thought might get improvement with this

thought might get improvement with this

thought might get improvement with this with this treatment and when she

with this treatment and when she

with this treatment and when she mentioned it to one particular patient

mentioned it to one particular patient

mentioned it to one particular patient he was so interested and so that this

he was so interested and so that this

he was so interested and so that this patient had these deep deep suicidal

patient had these deep deep suicidal

patient had these deep deep suicidal thoughts that really weren’t complicated

thoughts that really weren’t complicated

thoughts that really weren’t complicated by any other issues he didn’t have any

by any other issues he didn’t have any

by any other issues he didn’t have any schizophrenic issues he didn’t have any

schizophrenic issues he didn’t have any

schizophrenic issues he didn’t have any substance abuse issues or anything he

substance abuse issues or anything he

substance abuse issues or anything he just had these deep-seated urges to kill

just had these deep-seated urges to kill

just had these deep-seated urges to kill himself he had a his contracting

himself he had a his contracting

himself he had a his contracting business a very normal guy met him on

business a very normal guy met him on

business a very normal guy met him on the street you would not know anything

the street you would not know anything

the street you would not know anything was wrong but he was so desperate for

was wrong but he was so desperate for

was wrong but he was so desperate for help that when we even mentioned it to

help that when we even mentioned it to

help that when we even mentioned it to him when dr. Bryant mentioned it to him

him when dr. Bryant mentioned it to him

him when dr. Bryant mentioned it to him he actually showed up in my emergency

he actually showed up in my emergency

he actually showed up in my emergency room when Saturday when I was on call

room when Saturday when I was on call

room when Saturday when I was on call and begged me to do an infusion on him

and begged me to do an infusion on him

and begged me to do an infusion on him because he thought he was going to kill

because he thought he was going to kill

because he thought he was going to kill himself that weekend

himself that weekend

himself that weekend and so we did we did a low dose infusion

and so we did we did a low dose infusion

and so we did we did a low dose infusion on him an emergency room that day and

on him an emergency room that day and

on him an emergency room that day and then suing he did he did a lot better by

then suing he did he did a lot better by

then suing he did he did a lot better by the way and over the ensuing months we

the way and over the ensuing months we

the way and over the ensuing months we have done a multiple series of infusions

have done a multiple series of infusions

have done a multiple series of infusions on him we would stack them like I said

on him we would stack them like I said

on him we would stack them like I said before a couple week and then would

before a couple week and then would

before a couple week and then would spread them out further and further and

spread them out further and further and

spread them out further and further and we actually over the last few months we

we actually over the last few months we

we actually over the last few months we actually changed him to a compounded

actually changed him to a compounded

actually changed him to a compounded nasal spray form that we had a local

nasal spray form that we had a local

nasal spray form that we had a local compound or make for us and he is to

compound or make for us and he is to

compound or make for us and he is to this day doing very well

this day doing very well

this day doing very well and he’s not suicidal and he credits dr.

and he’s not suicidal and he credits dr.

and he’s not suicidal and he credits dr. Bryant knife for keeping him alive so if

Bryant knife for keeping him alive so if

Bryant knife for keeping him alive so if nothing else that one Bloomberg article

nothing else that one Bloomberg article

nothing else that one Bloomberg article did save I think at least one life we

did save I think at least one life we

did save I think at least one life we have a I have a very small pool of

have a I have a very small pool of

have a I have a very small pool of patients this isn’t a big thing I’m

patients this isn’t a big thing I’m

patients this isn’t a big thing I’m doing but I did have a couple more

doing but I did have a couple more

doing but I did have a couple more patients than I think we’ve been we’ve

patients than I think we’ve been we’ve

patients than I think we’ve been we’ve helped somewhat but they have other

helped somewhat but they have other

helped somewhat but they have other issues there other things going on their

issues there other things going on their

issues there other things going on their lives one is a has a substance abuse

lives one is a has a substance abuse

lives one is a has a substance abuse history and one has some psychological

history and one has some psychological

history and one has some psychological issues which the ketamine is not going

issues which the ketamine is not going

issues which the ketamine is not going to fix as far as the the suicidal

to fix as far as the the suicidal

to fix as far as the the suicidal thoughts

thoughts

thoughts I think we did improve those at least

I think we did improve those at least

I think we did improve those at least for a short time but the takeaway point

for a short time but the takeaway point

for a short time but the takeaway point from this is

from this is

from this is suicide is a really huge problem

suicide is a really huge problem

suicide is a really huge problem especially a younger population and I

especially a younger population and I

especially a younger population and I think we’re on the very cups of a new

think we’re on the very cups of a new

think we’re on the very cups of a new manner of treating suicidal ideation in

manner of treating suicidal ideation in

manner of treating suicidal ideation in deep depression which i think is going

deep depression which i think is going

deep depression which i think is going to be in the next 20 to 50 years going

to be in the next 20 to 50 years going

to be in the next 20 to 50 years going to be a whole new avenue of treatment

to be a whole new avenue of treatment

to be a whole new avenue of treatment thank you

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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