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De l’insertion à l’enracinement | Karim MAHMOUD-VINTAM | TEDxLyon


[Music]

I would like to tell you a story

the story of a little boy I have

well known father of his father his

paternal grandfather so was

Tunisians arrived in France as

others in the 50s as

worker his father’s mother was

Brittany of Brest please

worker also maternal side the

father of his mother was Guadeloupe

English-born black officers

mariners and oceanographers the mother of

his mother his darling grandma was

Guadeloupe also black she

also but of Native American origin

why am I telling you this story

well I tell you because she

sums up our history of France

a story that combines

proletarians and bourgeois slaves and

enslaved colonist and colonizer

not easy to know who we are with

Such genealogy not easy

to build a serene identity

in our postcolonial societies

the boy I’m talking to you had a

little brother same father same mother

same education

the eldest has done brilliant studies and

could choose his life in particular

professional the second left him

school at 16 without qualification

without diploma without horizon and

he put a number of years

before finally finding his place in

through the theater one was it more

intelligent than the other obviously no

simply control is codes

school the other not one could

receive some form of recognition from

system the other not yet

the essential connected his two brothers

the main thing was first of all the same

questioning about their identity

the same question on their place

in the society

the same need for meaning and also a

even need to feel useful

the two children I told you about

it was my brother and me there

now almost ten years old we are

launched in the creation of a small

cultural mission to the Association

cities of gold and to our surprise

we realized that the

people with whom we

work participants

workshops shared the same

problematic that ours the same

questioning about their identity

the same question on their place

in the society

the same need of meaning the same need

to feel useful and to be recognized

as such

almost all had had

quite rugged felt helpless in

as a person and disarmed as

that citizen from where a question that has

imposed on all of us and to which we

wanted to answer all together

this question is the following

what is needed what

his age

whatever its situation for

become actor actor of his life actors

of the society

and finally we answered

try anyway and we have

identified together five human pillars

five sets of knowledge to know

and to know how to be of whom we all

need

you give your tongue to the cat or not

Yes or no

good so I go first pillar

argued a point of view is entered

in a short debate convince without

manipulate nor be manipulated second

that he found the info escaped to

the third pillar intoxier weave the link

cultivate our human relations

fourth pillar be at peace with

oneself grow enough

self-confidence and self-awareness

last pillar finally understand the

functioning of the world in which

I want to express myself

to learn to weave the link

to accept oneself understand one’s environment

five pillars that we explore on a daily basis

through what was called the school

so what is it

that a school truant but school

is an adventure

collective for several months a

ten participants will learn

to know each other share tools of

life led projects together

collectives obviously think of their

role of citizen and meet

inspiring personalities

for example a minister of justice

in the middle of a debate on marriage for all

for example a director of drawings

animated absolutely passionate who had to

wait, do you stand well 50 years and

some wheelbarrows and eat a lot of

stale bread before meeting a

planetary glory with cartoon

kirikou

I could talk to you too

of sports intellectuals

of entrepreneurs all that to tell you

that we are in an adventure

individual but we are also in a

forgiveness adventure a collective adventure

but also an individual adventure

this individual adventure she’s going

first of all, to wonder about

its relation to oneself am I authentic

is there in my daily adequacy

between my thoughts my words and my

acts but we can be perfectly

authentic and be a perfect bastard

thought like a bastard talk like a

bastard act like a bastard and be

perfectly aligned

hence the need to question

his relationship to others am I just

just in the sense of justice of

the asymmetry of reciprocity

but also just in the sense of accuracy

Am I well adjusted to

people I interact with

in my daily life

but we can be perfectly right

and be perfectly lost from where the

need to question his

relation to the world to the whole of

real

am i true that she without showdown at the

life in general and to my life in

particular what meaning to give to the

society

what meaning to give face history

question this individual adventure

it will also consist of

participants to reclaim a

identity and finally to meet with

people who live on another

planet as mine some examples

truthful

a teenager with a young grandmother of 58

years old with a doctoral student

international law

a convinced believer with an alt and

activist for years I rub shoulders

these people and these people she

I think obviously invites a

a number of things

the first thing is that I learned

with them as I learned

with my little brother that people

need as much direction they

need bread and water the meaning is

first a direction to which

turned his gaze and his efforts under

trouble to grope blindly in

existence the meaning is also the

meaning that everyone will give to

this direction and finally the meaning it’s

the ability for everyone to embody

all this in his daily life in the

singularity of his life but that sense

where do we find it today?

at school at work in the debate

public

I’ll let you answer this

question these people the fact of them

rub

it also led me to wonder about

the concept of inserting two things

insertion are first of all

people people often

remarkable who do a job

necessary difficult and badly

recognized by society

but insertion is also a system

it is also a logic it is also a

philosophy

people have to be greeted and

thanked for the work they do

daily

the system, on the other hand, deserves

doubt to be questioned again

let’s stop for a moment on the term

same insertion the individual is a

little cog a little bolt that has to

fit into a mega machine that the

exceeds and who gives him his reason

to be

can the individual transform this

machine

frankly is what you would have idea

to ask such a question a night life

a bolt but beyond the word to what

it rhymes to do today

professional insertion the condition

of social integration in a period

of mass unemployment brief my feeling

is that this system is dedicated to

failure

if they do not tackle frontally

a fundamental question

this question is the rootedness of

people the sense of belonging

participation in a community

human is not a matter first

economic or material it is first

a matter of meaning is rooting

rooting what is it

rooting is first this

ability to fit into the story

with a big h

and in all those little stories that

we precede rooting this is the

proud to extend low prices that

was conducted before me and for me

it does not matter that these fights

have resulted in victories or

by defeats

rooting is being able to say I

am humanity I am the society

not by pathological megalomania

obviously that humanity society

do not boil down my little person

on the other hand through each of my

choice

even the most insignificant through

me humanity his face the face the

society is redrawing itself through each

of my choices

you’ll tell me it’s nice all

that but we need what for

root

I will answer you that we need

something that is as solid and

as fragile as auch and breath

this thing is the recognition the

recognition his assets were or

to be loved be recognized in flesh and

in bone because it’s you because

it’s me no other reason again

otherwise there is no self-confidence

nor trust in each other the

recognition is the certainty of

have the same rights and the same

duties than others without which there

has neither self-respect nor respect for

other recognition is everything

stupid

it’s feeling good to have

the feeling of contributing even

modestly to the collective adventurous

otherwise there can be no esteem

of self which has a very

many years is missing from my little one

brother nor feeling of participation in

the society

my last word will not be a

conclusion is rather an opening and

this opening she holds in one word

reconciliation

we are a big country we do

face today challenges

extraordinary and my dream my wish

my fight too is that all together

with the cities of gold and with so much

others we can contribute to

a broad reconciliation policy

in France to reconcile us between

we between French origins of

cultures of different beliefs

not to think in the same direction

because it would be absurd but for

try to push in the same direction

to reconcile us with ourselves

and try to go beyond

contradictions that tear us apart at

daily between the producer and the

consumer the citizen the inhabitant of the

planet that coexist in each

of us to reconcile ourselves

finally with the world a world where do

let’s not forget the colonial injury is

still open and where the planet is at

breathless

short let’s insert for the

bolts and growing their mans roots

for people and as the other would say

it’s not because things are

impossible that we undertake

not because we undertake

not that they seem impossible

Thank you

”

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