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Imprimindo Energia Limpa | Marcos Maciel | TEDxBrasilia


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two hundred years of fossil fuels

will lead us to a dead end

global warming

pollution levels in the oceans

cities are reaching the limit of what

the planet can bear the question that

I want to address here today is like the

can help solve this problem.

problem

energy consumption in the world is

growing rapidly in the

The last 25 years has grown more than 60%

to grow 43% in the next 25

only this growth is equivalent to

800 itaipu plants

how will we generate all this energy but

fossil fuels

technology can not bring

more innovative solutions to generate

them the energy we need

solar energy is the future

the most abundant source of energy one year

installation on earth is equivalent to

consumption of the planet for one year

many of you have heard these

affirmations

but how can we truly compare the

solar source with the other sources

this graphic can do this from a

simple form

it shows availability of each

existing energy

on the left side of fuels

fossil coal natural gas oil

and it will be over

on the right hand side the annual

each of the small renewable sources

blue dot is quite hydraulic

relevant in Brazil is more limited in

world we have the wind with great

potential and has grown a lot in Brazil

and finally to solar with two thousand and 800

times the current energy consumption

conclusion

if we are to reduce our dependence

of fossil fuels

we need to invest heavily energy

solar

in fact with approximately 5% of the area

from the desert of sahara

we can generate energy for the whole

planet and the good news is that Brazil

is a very privileged country in

photovoltaics and energy only

the whole territory of the country in a

the installation area on the

Brazil is 40% better than the improvement in

Germany

so we decided to create a comparison

of solar potential

we developed a metric and potential

solar simple account only

multiplying the average inflation of

each country by the area and then select

four countries to compare a

Germany is relatively small and has

little insolation between the four

countries has two percent of the

solar potential

the Brazil is large and has a lot of

insolation 71%

now let’s compare with solar energy

effectively installed in each of these

Germany four countries have 82 per

one hundred in Brazil 10

It seems to me a great deal

opportunity

Do you agree in Brazil with the area?

equivalent to 60% of the lake of furnas

we can generate electricity for

all residences in the country

why not use this area is

underutilized to generate energy and

save water

So how did I get involved in this challenge?

in 2011 was living several

years in the uk working

precisely with innovation and launch

high-tech products in the

Marketplace

I was invited back to Brazil to

face this dream

in the beginning he was one of five people in a

bh center room a power point in the

hands

We think how we can get into this game.

let’s invest in technologies

are already more

established or seek technologies

still in development but with greater

growth potential

we decided that the best option is

invest in the future is to invest in

crop technology

it was really a bet for the future

we also evaluated that for success the

photovoltaic technologies in cities

besides efficiency and cost is very

important design is some product that

added value of constructions and that

could easily be installed in the

existing structures

we understand that the future of energy

photovoltaic panel is the pv panel

Organic photovoltaic a panel

printed on flexible and lightweight plastic

with varied colors and semi transparent

here in this roll we can generate the energy

five medium-sized residences for

generate equivalent energy a panel

traditional we would be of 700

panel at the lowest weight brings several

benefits

now let’s see some other advantages

of technology pv has first one

low-cost production process

it is basically a printing

similar to newspaper printing

according to the use of low energy in

manufacturing

pv panel requires ten times less

energy to be manufactured than the

traditional panels and so it is

photovoltaic technology greener than

exists in third the use of materials

abundant in nature

the ink we use to transform

light in electrical energy is a

polymer based on carbon

the hydrogen so it is called

electronics and organic photovoltaic

Furthermore we do a process of

printing new inks more efficient

which are being developed as the

written test may be printed on the

same equipment that we already have as

make this dream come true

it was important not to reinvent the wheel

we hired excellent scientists

engineers and technicians from brazil together

with professionals from several countries

experience in technology

we have reached 11 nationalities

working with us

this is not the tap had 30 people

we also need innovators in

infrastructure and resources

we need to improvise

our first laboratory was in a

deposit boxes that we have to

reform did not have enough energy

to turn the equipment on then

we rented a generator

development has come to be

interrupted due to lack of diesel in

generator

the research manager wants from england

he found the kind of challenge that

we faced our second and

current laboratory was also a

abandoned building that finally

become one of the largest and most

modern clean room structures of the

Brazil

Okay, but what is the problem with PV?

this technology solves

although traditional panels are

very important for the growth of

photovoltaic energy in the world

it has some limitations to

application in large urban centers

also has a design not so

attractive

in the case of PV we envisage a future

where the whole city will be generating

photovoltaic energy a concept that

we call energy is vile and all

surfaces can generate energy

the facades of buildings will generate

energy

In addition, pv reduces the incidence of

infrared rays and with this the use of

air conditioning

this building will be inaugurated in January

in São Paulo

the office may leave because it will not

to put a flag of Brazil generating

solar energy on the facade of the ministry

of mines and energies

after all we can print in various colors

and what about the PV in the car while reducing

fuel consumption and the emission of

co2

when parking in the sun it can keep a

fan running and so the car

will have a greenhouse when you come back

at lunchtime to direct it

in fact there are several other

applications

this video illustrates a bit how

we see the structure completely

diverse or

with 15 companies that are large

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single embassies gasoline copy voice

the code in addition to Qualcomm in a

football stadium and because it does not

energy in copacabana beach

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The imagination is the limit

I believe and to reduce our

dependence and fossil fuels

innovation and technology are the best

form and solar energy and pv are

in this solution in the future.

I hope people do the following

ask with so much solar energy

available because they still used the

polluting fuels to generate

energy and how technology can help

this can help resolve this

problem

We’re going to print clean energy.

thank you so much

[Applause]

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