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Human Progress: Is AI its Biggest Threat Ever? | Gherardo Morona | TEDxPhillipsAcademyAndover


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] I’ve always loved building things

I’ve always loved building things

I’ve always loved building things inventing innovating maybe something

inventing innovating maybe something

inventing innovating maybe something work better or faster or smart and then

work better or faster or smart and then

work better or faster or smart and then before as a kid my first invention solve

before as a kid my first invention solve

before as a kid my first invention solve a big problem in my life an alarm they

a big problem in my life an alarm they

a big problem in my life an alarm they triggered if my sister’s enter my room

triggered if my sister’s enter my room

triggered if my sister’s enter my room my definition of a big problem has

my definition of a big problem has

my definition of a big problem has thankfully matured since then but my

thankfully matured since then but my

thankfully matured since then but my interest in the field also grew in

interest in the field also grew in

interest in the field also grew in overtime I’ve lived as much as possible

overtime I’ve lived as much as possible

overtime I’ve lived as much as possible about different programming languages

about different programming languages

about different programming languages tools cell teaching taking courses or

tools cell teaching taking courses or

tools cell teaching taking courses or experimenting with classmates in the

experimenting with classmates in the

experimenting with classmates in the Robotics Club when the makerspace

Robotics Club when the makerspace

Robotics Club when the makerspace simultaneously my focus graduated from

simultaneously my focus graduated from

simultaneously my focus graduated from simpler machines to smart machine linear

simpler machines to smart machine linear

simpler machines to smart machine linear robots AI short for artificial

robots AI short for artificial

robots AI short for artificial intelligence in science fiction

intelligence in science fiction

intelligence in science fiction we’ll see generalize human-like robots

we’ll see generalize human-like robots

we’ll see generalize human-like robots that can mimic complex human behaviors

that can mimic complex human behaviors

that can mimic complex human behaviors like comforting a sad person generalize

like comforting a sad person generalize

like comforting a sad person generalize that what we see in movies are so far

that what we see in movies are so far

that what we see in movies are so far from reality well there’s another form

from reality well there’s another form

from reality well there’s another form of AI that is very real right now

of AI that is very real right now

of AI that is very real right now specialized the eye which can accomplish

specialized the eye which can accomplish

specialized the eye which can accomplish one specific task for example Amazon’s

one specific task for example Amazon’s

one specific task for example Amazon’s Alexa can hear things too voice

Alexa can hear things too voice

Alexa can hear things too voice recognition technology specialized AI

recognition technology specialized AI

recognition technology specialized AI are penetrating fields like natural

are penetrating fields like natural

are penetrating fields like natural language processing purchase

language processing purchase

language processing purchase recommendations or playing board games

recommendations or playing board games

recommendations or playing board games this is a revolutionary period an

this is a revolutionary period an

this is a revolutionary period an explosive impact of the eye and the next

explosive impact of the eye and the next

explosive impact of the eye and the next decade cannot be underestimated

decade cannot be underestimated

decade cannot be underestimated it will bring tremendous opportunities

it will bring tremendous opportunities

it will bring tremendous opportunities but also unavoidable threats and

but also unavoidable threats and

but also unavoidable threats and challenges what is certain is that all

challenges what is certain is that all

challenges what is certain is that all of our lives stand to be dramatically

of our lives stand to be dramatically

of our lives stand to be dramatically altered as a result so I’d like to spend

altered as a result so I’d like to spend

altered as a result so I’d like to spend today discussing what is happening now

today discussing what is happening now

today discussing what is happening now what lies ahead and how we can best

what lies ahead and how we can best

what lies ahead and how we can best position ourselves to benefit from this

position ourselves to benefit from this

position ourselves to benefit from this revolution without suffering grave

revolution without suffering grave

revolution without suffering grave consequences this past summer I interned

consequences this past summer I interned

consequences this past summer I interned at the MIT lab for about biomedics the

at the MIT lab for about biomedics the

at the MIT lab for about biomedics the lab is developing a robotic cheetah

lab is developing a robotic cheetah

lab is developing a robotic cheetah which can autonomously navigate unknown

which can autonomously navigate unknown

which can autonomously navigate unknown environments too dangerous for humans

environments too dangerous for humans

environments too dangerous for humans like exploring earthquake rubble for

like exploring earthquake rubble for

like exploring earthquake rubble for survivors or dealing with a nuclear

survivors or dealing with a nuclear

survivors or dealing with a nuclear reactor nuclear reactor meltdown my task

reactor nuclear reactor meltdown my task

reactor nuclear reactor meltdown my task was the program the cheetah to respond

was the program the cheetah to respond

was the program the cheetah to respond to voice commands which I did by

to voice commands which I did by

to voice commands which I did by manipulating Amazon’s Alexa among other

manipulating Amazon’s Alexa among other

manipulating Amazon’s Alexa among other tools

tools

tools thanks for Vance mints in machine

thanks for Vance mints in machine

thanks for Vance mints in machine learning and neural networks devices

learning and neural networks devices

learning and neural networks devices like the Alexa and echo can decode sound

like the Alexa and echo can decode sound

like the Alexa and echo can decode sound waves creating when we speak which are

waves creating when we speak which are

waves creating when we speak which are incredibly complex allowing us to say

incredibly complex allowing us to say

incredibly complex allowing us to say commands rather than using joysticks or

commands rather than using joysticks or

commands rather than using joysticks or keyboards my work on the cheetah is an

keyboards my work on the cheetah is an

keyboards my work on the cheetah is an exam

exam

exam all of this technology bringing robots

all of this technology bringing robots

all of this technology bringing robots one step closer to the most natural

one step closer to the most natural

one step closer to the most natural human communication form speech machines

human communication form speech machines

human communication form speech machines mastering complex tasks such as hearing

mastering complex tasks such as hearing

mastering complex tasks such as hearing and seeing will quickly move into high

and seeing will quickly move into high

and seeing will quickly move into high orders cognitive skills travelers cars

orders cognitive skills travelers cars

orders cognitive skills travelers cars for example all right are analyzing the

for example all right are analyzing the

for example all right are analyzing the streets activity recognizing pedestrian

streets activity recognizing pedestrian

streets activity recognizing pedestrian traffic and making navigational

traffic and making navigational

traffic and making navigational decisions this is a revolution in the

decisions this is a revolution in the

decisions this is a revolution in the making until now

making until now

making until now genius have had caught I have had

genius have had caught I have had

genius have had caught I have had serious advantages of our machines but

serious advantages of our machines but

serious advantages of our machines but these advantages erode as the machines

these advantages erode as the machines

these advantages erode as the machines become incredibly intelligent and we

become incredibly intelligent and we

become incredibly intelligent and we will experience profound consequences

will experience profound consequences

will experience profound consequences there’ll be tremendous opportunities but

there’ll be tremendous opportunities but

there’ll be tremendous opportunities but these advancements also pose some

these advancements also pose some

these advancements also pose some serious threats so how this impact you

serious threats so how this impact you

serious threats so how this impact you in every imaginable way on the positive

in every imaginable way on the positive

in every imaginable way on the positive side with more fluent voice assistance

side with more fluent voice assistance

side with more fluent voice assistance or most boring a petty tasks will be

or most boring a petty tasks will be

or most boring a petty tasks will be assumed by machines our lives becoming

assumed by machines our lives becoming

assumed by machines our lives becoming more efficient as work is redefined we

more efficient as work is redefined we

more efficient as work is redefined we may be freed up for more meaningful

may be freed up for more meaningful

may be freed up for more meaningful pursuits spending time with family

pursuits spending time with family

pursuits spending time with family seeking knowledge or developing higher

seeking knowledge or developing higher

seeking knowledge or developing higher order skills and sensibilities yet

order skills and sensibilities yet

order skills and sensibilities yet there’s another side to it many current

there’s another side to it many current

there’s another side to it many current jobs exist on the cognitive advantages

jobs exist on the cognitive advantages

jobs exist on the cognitive advantages of humans of emissions as the AI

of humans of emissions as the AI

of humans of emissions as the AI develops what will happen to those jobs

develops what will happen to those jobs

develops what will happen to those jobs machines don’t sleep eat rest complain

machines don’t sleep eat rest complain

machines don’t sleep eat rest complain or bargain for higher wages and

or bargain for higher wages and

or bargain for higher wages and promotions machines will see enormous

promotions machines will see enormous

promotions machines will see enormous investment returns and cost of it cost

investment returns and cost of it cost

investment returns and cost of it cost efficiency incentives with automation

efficiency incentives with automation

efficiency incentives with automation leading to massive unemployment tech

leading to massive unemployment tech

leading to massive unemployment tech giants like Amazon are already using

giants like Amazon are already using

giants like Amazon are already using Kiva robots to almost fully automate

Kiva robots to almost fully automate

Kiva robots to almost fully automate their warehouses scientists at Oscar

their warehouses scientists at Oscar

their warehouses scientists at Oscar University recently predicted that 50%

University recently predicted that 50%

University recently predicted that 50% of future jobs will be impacted just

of future jobs will be impacted just

of future jobs will be impacted just take to job categories unlikely to exist

take to job categories unlikely to exist

take to job categories unlikely to exist in the future drivers and factory

in the future drivers and factory

in the future drivers and factory workers and you can begin to feel the

workers and you can begin to feel the

workers and you can begin to feel the world the destabilizing beneath our feet

world the destabilizing beneath our feet

world the destabilizing beneath our feet with such a negative potential when a

with such a negative potential when a

with such a negative potential when a reason we ask why pursue AI at all why

reason we ask why pursue AI at all why

reason we ask why pursue AI at all why invest resources only to face such

invest resources only to face such

invest resources only to face such ignition threats one consideration is

ignition threats one consideration is

ignition threats one consideration is that the Industrial Revolution and

that the Industrial Revolution and

that the Industrial Revolution and various scientific breakthroughs have

various scientific breakthroughs have

various scientific breakthroughs have vastly improved the human existence we

vastly improved the human existence we

vastly improved the human existence we still face major challenges while LED

still face major challenges while LED

still face major challenges while LED poverty diseases servation

poverty diseases servation

poverty diseases servation environmental threats to name just a few

environmental threats to name just a few

environmental threats to name just a few we may well need another breakthrough

we may well need another breakthrough

we may well need another breakthrough medium another revolution to bring

medium another revolution to bring

medium another revolution to bring humans to the next level of prosperity

humans to the next level of prosperity

humans to the next level of prosperity but there is cause for alarm Monday

but there is cause for alarm Monday

but there is cause for alarm Monday through Friday parking lot of even

through Friday parking lot of even

through Friday parking lot of even working American factories are empty

working American factories are empty

working American factories are empty because robots don’t drive to work yet

because robots don’t drive to work yet

because robots don’t drive to work yet with recent events like brexit and u.s.

with recent events like brexit and u.s.

with recent events like brexit and u.s. election AI technologies nomination were

election AI technologies nomination were

election AI technologies nomination were scarcely mentioned for a role in

scarcely mentioned for a role in

scarcely mentioned for a role in unemployment blame placed on immigration

unemployment blame placed on immigration

unemployment blame placed on immigration and trade deals how do we ensure that AI

and trade deals how do we ensure that AI

and trade deals how do we ensure that AI will benefit society rather than

will benefit society rather than

will benefit society rather than undermine human existence increased

undermine human existence increased

undermine human existence increased centralized control or so radically

centralized control or so radically

centralized control or so radically destabilize employment in our society

destabilize employment in our society

destabilize employment in our society that it tears a part of social fabric

that it tears a part of social fabric

that it tears a part of social fabric uninformed citizen citizenry will be

uninformed citizen citizenry will be

uninformed citizen citizenry will be critical because in this revolution

critical because in this revolution

critical because in this revolution changes will be rapid and consequences

changes will be rapid and consequences

changes will be rapid and consequences drastic rather than seeking leaders who

drastic rather than seeking leaders who

drastic rather than seeking leaders who Pro who promise to restore the supreme

Pro who promise to restore the supreme

Pro who promise to restore the supreme manufacturing jobs we might seek those

manufacturing jobs we might seek those

manufacturing jobs we might seek those whose focus on retraining workers who

whose focus on retraining workers who

whose focus on retraining workers who support policies and regulations to

support policies and regulations to

support policies and regulations to ensure that this brave new world doesn’t

ensure that this brave new world doesn’t

ensure that this brave new world doesn’t accelerate trans toward rising

accelerate trans toward rising

accelerate trans toward rising inequality yet if we over regulate hey I

inequality yet if we over regulate hey I

inequality yet if we over regulate hey I will be developed in the shadows we need

will be developed in the shadows we need

will be developed in the shadows we need to manage this process carefully and the

to manage this process carefully and the

to manage this process carefully and the best solutions will likely involve broad

best solutions will likely involve broad

best solutions will likely involve broad regulations with tough transparency this

regulations with tough transparency this

regulations with tough transparency this will keep threats from tech companies

will keep threats from tech companies

will keep threats from tech companies centralized powers hackers of evil

centralized powers hackers of evil

centralized powers hackers of evil intents and other challenges to personal

intents and other challenges to personal

intents and other challenges to personal liberties in check what can you do even

liberties in check what can you do even

liberties in check what can you do even if you don’t plan to be a techie take a

if you don’t plan to be a techie take a

if you don’t plan to be a techie take a computer science class or we or follow

computer science class or we or follow

computer science class or we or follow the increasing press coverage about AI

the increasing press coverage about AI

the increasing press coverage about AI advances we’d become informed discuss

advances we’d become informed discuss

advances we’d become informed discuss the challenges among classmates this new

the challenges among classmates this new

the challenges among classmates this new technology will touch every aspect of

technology will touch every aspect of

technology will touch every aspect of your personal and professional lives we

your personal and professional lives we

your personal and professional lives we must all take a role in actively shaping

must all take a role in actively shaping

must all take a role in actively shaping and mastering this new technology before

and mastering this new technology before

and mastering this new technology before to succeed in harnessing the truly

to succeed in harnessing the truly

to succeed in harnessing the truly life-changing power of AI to serve the

life-changing power of AI to serve the

life-changing power of AI to serve the highest goals of human progress thank

highest goals of human progress thank

highest goals of human progress thank you

you

you [Applause]

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