[Music] so let’s talk a little bit about space
so let’s talk a little bit about space
so let’s talk a little bit about space junk and space traffic which is the next
junk and space traffic which is the next
junk and space traffic which is the next wicked problem that we as a society face
wicked problem that we as a society face
wicked problem that we as a society face I’m an astronomic means that I study the
I’m an astronomic means that I study the
I’m an astronomic means that I study the motion of objects in space and know we
motion of objects in space and know we
motion of objects in space and know we all don’t wear what I’m wearing right
all don’t wear what I’m wearing right
all don’t wear what I’m wearing right now so interestingly enough you know
now so interestingly enough you know
now so interestingly enough you know from the dawn of the Space Age it all
from the dawn of the Space Age it all
from the dawn of the Space Age it all started with one single satellite which
started with one single satellite which
started with one single satellite which was Sputnik and it was an object of one
was Sputnik and it was an object of one
was Sputnik and it was an object of one and we had this space race and it was
and we had this space race and it was
and we had this space race and it was the u.s. versus the Soviet Union and the
the u.s. versus the Soviet Union and the
the u.s. versus the Soviet Union and the interesting thing is we have a lot of
interesting thing is we have a lot of
interesting thing is we have a lot of objects in space it’s not just a couple
objects in space it’s not just a couple
objects in space it’s not just a couple it’s not just a few countries it’s lots
it’s not just a few countries it’s lots
it’s not just a few countries it’s lots of countries lots of objects and
of countries lots of objects and
of countries lots of objects and unfortunately there’s a big problem with
unfortunately there’s a big problem with
unfortunately there’s a big problem with all these objects that kind of impending
all these objects that kind of impending
all these objects that kind of impending doom of sorts but rest assured your
doom of sorts but rest assured your
doom of sorts but rest assured your lives are in danger yet but our way of
lives are in danger yet but our way of
lives are in danger yet but our way of life is certainly something that could
life is certainly something that could
life is certainly something that could be threatened because all of us depend
be threatened because all of us depend
be threatened because all of us depend on space services and capabilities all
on space services and capabilities all
on space services and capabilities all of us have this cool little cell phone I
of us have this cool little cell phone I
of us have this cool little cell phone I definitely use it I don’t remember the
definitely use it I don’t remember the
definitely use it I don’t remember the last time I actually pulled out a map to
last time I actually pulled out a map to
last time I actually pulled out a map to go from point A to point B I have this
go from point A to point B I have this
go from point A to point B I have this nice dot that tells me turn left and 500
nice dot that tells me turn left and 500
nice dot that tells me turn left and 500 feet that sort of thing all of us are
feet that sort of thing all of us are
feet that sort of thing all of us are accustomed to watching TV and seeing our
accustomed to watching TV and seeing our
accustomed to watching TV and seeing our favorite sports channels sometimes the
favorite sports channels sometimes the
favorite sports channels sometimes the weather the hurricane that just happened
weather the hurricane that just happened
weather the hurricane that just happened right we had a lot of warning that this
right we had a lot of warning that this
right we had a lot of warning that this was happening
was happening
was happening it wasn’t like all of a sudden this hit
it wasn’t like all of a sudden this hit
it wasn’t like all of a sudden this hit without any sort of notice we actually
without any sort of notice we actually
without any sort of notice we actually knew when this is happening where it’s
knew when this is happening where it’s
knew when this is happening where it’s going so all of these things depend on
going so all of these things depend on
going so all of these things depend on space services and capability is very
space services and capability is very
space services and capability is very important stuff so what am I talking
important stuff so what am I talking
important stuff so what am I talking about here when I talk about all this
about here when I talk about all this
about here when I talk about all this traffic and space so here we go so this
traffic and space so here we go so this
traffic and space so here we go so this is a nice little video from NASA’s
is a nice little video from NASA’s
is a nice little video from NASA’s orbital beep program office at Johnson
orbital beep program office at Johnson
orbital beep program office at Johnson Space Center Houston and interestingly
Space Center Houston and interestingly
Space Center Houston and interestingly enough the US Department of Defense
enough the US Department of Defense
enough the US Department of Defense maintains a catalogue of 20
maintains a catalogue of 20
maintains a catalogue of 20 two thousand things the size of a
two thousand things the size of a
two thousand things the size of a softball and large size of this cell
softball and large size of this cell
softball and large size of this cell phone in larger twenty-two thousand
phone in larger twenty-two thousand
phone in larger twenty-two thousand things and out of those twenty two
things and out of those twenty two
things and out of those twenty two thousand things only about 1400 of those
thousand things only about 1400 of those
thousand things only about 1400 of those things work and everything else is
things work and everything else is
things work and everything else is garbage everything else is garbage and
garbage everything else is garbage and
garbage everything else is garbage and the thing is most of that stuff it
the thing is most of that stuff it
the thing is most of that stuff it doesn’t come back it just stays up there
doesn’t come back it just stays up there
doesn’t come back it just stays up there in perpetuity
in perpetuity
in perpetuity it’s just orbiting around and the thing
it’s just orbiting around and the thing
it’s just orbiting around and the thing is even something as small as a coin
is even something as small as a coin
is even something as small as a coin hitting you at a very fast fast speed
hitting you at a very fast fast speed
hitting you at a very fast fast speed could also disable your satellite
could also disable your satellite
could also disable your satellite disable your mission GPS could be
disable your mission GPS could be
disable your mission GPS could be disabled by debris that could happen and
disabled by debris that could happen and
disabled by debris that could happen and so things in sufficiently low Earth
so things in sufficiently low Earth
so things in sufficiently low Earth orbit those things kind of reenter in
orbit those things kind of reenter in
orbit those things kind of reenter in fact on average about one to three
fact on average about one to three
fact on average about one to three objects per day reentrant burns up in
objects per day reentrant burns up in
objects per day reentrant burns up in the atmosphere some of them survive
the atmosphere some of them survive
the atmosphere some of them survive which is kind of scary to think about
which is kind of scary to think about
which is kind of scary to think about thankfully most of the planets covered
thankfully most of the planets covered
thankfully most of the planets covered by ocean so most of that comes into the
by ocean so most of that comes into the
by ocean so most of that comes into the ocean but most of that stuff stays up
ocean but most of that stuff stays up
ocean but most of that stuff stays up there and the thing is even if we didn’t
there and the thing is even if we didn’t
there and the thing is even if we didn’t launch anything else that population is
launch anything else that population is
launch anything else that population is self-growing because on average every
self-growing because on average every
self-growing because on average every two to five years things collide with
two to five years things collide with
two to five years things collide with each other and they become more and more
each other and they become more and more
each other and they become more and more objects so it’s a thing it’s not so good
objects so it’s a thing it’s not so good
objects so it’s a thing it’s not so good it’s kind of a problem and whose problem
it’s kind of a problem and whose problem
it’s kind of a problem and whose problem is it who has a responsibility and we’re
is it who has a responsibility and we’re
is it who has a responsibility and we’re going to talk a little bit about that
going to talk a little bit about that
going to talk a little bit about that moving forward so space is kind of like
moving forward so space is kind of like
moving forward so space is kind of like the Wild West
the Wild West
the Wild West in many respects and and and why do I
in many respects and and and why do I
in many respects and and and why do I say that I say that because there’s this
say that I say that because there’s this
say that I say that because there’s this kind of lawlessness there’s no kind of
kind of lawlessness there’s no kind of
kind of lawlessness there’s no kind of rule of law governing what happens in
rule of law governing what happens in
rule of law governing what happens in space necessarily it’s kind of like the
space necessarily it’s kind of like the
space necessarily it’s kind of like the Wild West that way by the way there’s a
Wild West that way by the way there’s a
Wild West that way by the way there’s a lot of money that’s being had from space
lot of money that’s being had from space
lot of money that’s being had from space services and capabilities it’s not just
services and capabilities it’s not just
services and capabilities it’s not just communications but I’ve talked to
communications but I’ve talked to
communications but I’ve talked to venture capitalists and angel investors
venture capitalists and angel investors
venture capitalists and angel investors and it’s that kind of what’s the quick
and it’s that kind of what’s the quick
and it’s that kind of what’s the quick return on my investment how can I put
return on my investment how can I put
return on my investment how can I put something on orbit and I hear things
something on orbit and I hear things
something on orbit and I hear things like pixels for dollars people want to
like pixels for dollars people want to
like pixels for dollars people want to have information on tap we heard earlier
have information on tap we heard earlier
have information on tap we heard earlier about how we have so much information
about how we have so much information
about how we have so much information these days and how that is just doubling
these days and how that is just doubling
these days and how that is just doubling and quadrupling in size on a daily basis
and quadrupling in size on a daily basis
and quadrupling in size on a daily basis kind of thing
kind of thing
kind of thing and so there’s a lot of information that
and so there’s a lot of information that
and so there’s a lot of information that is out there to be had and people have
is out there to be had and people have
is out there to be had and people have noticed that and by the way being able
noticed that and by the way being able
noticed that and by the way being able to have things that look down people
to have things that look down people
to have things that look down people want to have live stream video of what’s
want to have live stream video of what’s
want to have live stream video of what’s going on on the surface of the planet 24
going on on the surface of the planet 24
going on on the surface of the planet 24 hours a day seven days a week all the
hours a day seven days a week all the
hours a day seven days a week all the time so can you imagine just having on
time so can you imagine just having on
time so can you imagine just having on your cell phone seeing who went to the
your cell phone seeing who went to the
your cell phone seeing who went to the grocery store who didn’t I mean we
grocery store who didn’t I mean we
grocery store who didn’t I mean we talked about privacy earlier I’m telling
talked about privacy earlier I’m telling
talked about privacy earlier I’m telling you that’s out of the window with these
you that’s out of the window with these
you that’s out of the window with these constellations of satellites going up
constellations of satellites going up
constellations of satellites going up and just collecting all this data and
and just collecting all this data and
and just collecting all this data and selling it to the highest bidder
selling it to the highest bidder
selling it to the highest bidder I’m afraid that maybe you know privacy
I’m afraid that maybe you know privacy
I’m afraid that maybe you know privacy is something that needs to be relooked
is something that needs to be relooked
is something that needs to be relooked at right also the price of going to
at right also the price of going to
at right also the price of going to space that’s becoming cheaper and with
space that’s becoming cheaper and with
space that’s becoming cheaper and with cheaper access to space it’s kind of
cheaper access to space it’s kind of
cheaper access to space it’s kind of like the Transcontinental Railroad which
like the Transcontinental Railroad which
like the Transcontinental Railroad which connected the east coast to the west
connected the east coast to the west
connected the east coast to the west coast I mean once this happened
coast I mean once this happened
coast I mean once this happened businesses just started thriving
businesses just started thriving
businesses just started thriving businesses boomed but with the cost of
businesses boomed but with the cost of
businesses boomed but with the cost of getting the space becoming cheaper more
getting the space becoming cheaper more
getting the space becoming cheaper more and more people just putting stuff up
and more people just putting stuff up
and more people just putting stuff up there but there’s not a whole lot of
there but there’s not a whole lot of
there but there’s not a whole lot of regard to pollution and so back in the
regard to pollution and so back in the
regard to pollution and so back in the mining days you know you had mercury
mining days you know you had mercury
mining days you know you had mercury deposits you had silt in the water that
deposits you had silt in the water that
deposits you had silt in the water that sort of stuff it’s not like those the
sort of stuff it’s not like those the
sort of stuff it’s not like those the EPA back in those days in the Wild West
EPA back in those days in the Wild West
EPA back in those days in the Wild West and guess what there’s no EPA for space
and guess what there’s no EPA for space
and guess what there’s no EPA for space there are people who care about it but
there are people who care about it but
there are people who care about it but there’s no kind of enforceable mechanism
there’s no kind of enforceable mechanism
there’s no kind of enforceable mechanism to do any of this stuff 22,000 things
to do any of this stuff 22,000 things
to do any of this stuff 22,000 things orbiting by the way the 22,000 things
orbiting by the way the 22,000 things
orbiting by the way the 22,000 things there’s actually more stuff and the
there’s actually more stuff and the
there’s actually more stuff and the 22,000 things are only the number of
22,000 things are only the number of
22,000 things are only the number of objects that were actually tracking so
objects that were actually tracking so
objects that were actually tracking so we’re facing what I call the tragedy of
we’re facing what I call the tragedy of
we’re facing what I call the tragedy of the Commons and what is that well turns
the Commons and what is that well turns
the Commons and what is that well turns out that there is this guy in 1833
out that there is this guy in 1833
out that there is this guy in 1833 William Foster Lloyd posited that when
William Foster Lloyd posited that when
William Foster Lloyd posited that when you have a shared resource a common
you have a shared resource a common
you have a shared resource a common resource with multiple players and all
resource with multiple players and all
resource with multiple players and all those players are acting independently
those players are acting independently
those players are acting independently and in self-interest that they tend to
and in self-interest that they tend to
and in self-interest that they tend to behave contrary to the benefit of the
behave contrary to the benefit of the
behave contrary to the benefit of the whole alright lots of words Murray what
whole alright lots of words Murray what
whole alright lots of words Murray what does that kind of mean well let’s assume
does that kind of mean well let’s assume
does that kind of mean well let’s assume that we’re all cattle grazers cattle
that we’re all cattle grazers cattle
that we’re all cattle grazers cattle herders not that I would like to do that
herders not that I would like to do that
herders not that I would like to do that but let’s just for the sake of argument
but let’s just for the sake of argument
but let’s just for the sake of argument say we’re all you know cattle herders
say we’re all you know cattle herders
say we’re all you know cattle herders and we had this common plot of lands
and we had this common plot of lands
and we had this common plot of lands and for each head of cattle right we get
and for each head of cattle right we get
and for each head of cattle right we get paid more more profit more heads of
paid more more profit more heads of
paid more more profit more heads of cattle but at some point if any one of
cattle but at some point if any one of
cattle but at some point if any one of us has too many cattle then there’s over
us has too many cattle then there’s over
us has too many cattle then there’s over grazing and then it hurts everybody
grazing and then it hurts everybody
grazing and then it hurts everybody that’s kind of the direction that we’re
that’s kind of the direction that we’re
that’s kind of the direction that we’re going on in space is that we have more
going on in space is that we have more
going on in space is that we have more and more participants more and more
and more participants more and more
and more participants more and more actors we started off with Sputnik and
actors we started off with Sputnik and
actors we started off with Sputnik and now from just a couple of countries now
now from just a couple of countries now
now from just a couple of countries now we have I think the United Nations
we have I think the United Nations
we have I think the United Nations recognizes well over 60 countries
recognizes well over 60 countries
recognizes well over 60 countries participating in space so it’s not just
participating in space so it’s not just
participating in space so it’s not just a couple now it’s like 60 of them
a couple now it’s like 60 of them
a couple now it’s like 60 of them tragedy of the Commons we don’t want
tragedy of the Commons we don’t want
tragedy of the Commons we don’t want that to happen
that to happen
that to happen so here’s this interesting plot and I’m
so here’s this interesting plot and I’m
so here’s this interesting plot and I’m not going to ask the people at the top
not going to ask the people at the top
not going to ask the people at the top row to read this but what I want to tell
row to read this but what I want to tell
row to read this but what I want to tell you is the following remember I showed
you is the following remember I showed
you is the following remember I showed you that video 22,000 things buzzing
you that video 22,000 things buzzing
you that video 22,000 things buzzing around the planet so there’s this
around the planet so there’s this
around the planet so there’s this interesting sensor developed by the US
interesting sensor developed by the US
interesting sensor developed by the US government through DARPA and MIT Lincoln
government through DARPA and MIT Lincoln
government through DARPA and MIT Lincoln Laboratory that sits in New Mexico not
Laboratory that sits in New Mexico not
Laboratory that sits in New Mexico not too far away from where my family
too far away from where my family
too far away from where my family actually lives and it’s a really cool
actually lives and it’s a really cool
actually lives and it’s a really cool sensor because the good news about Space
sensor because the good news about Space
sensor because the good news about Space Surveillance telescope is that it
Surveillance telescope is that it
Surveillance telescope is that it detects lots of stuff the bad news about
detects lots of stuff the bad news about
detects lots of stuff the bad news about the space debris was telescope is that
the space debris was telescope is that
the space debris was telescope is that it detects lots of stuff and so
it detects lots of stuff and so
it detects lots of stuff and so basically what you see behind me is you
basically what you see behind me is you
basically what you see behind me is you see a bunch of dots all of those dots
see a bunch of dots all of those dots
see a bunch of dots all of those dots are detectors it’s what the sensor
are detectors it’s what the sensor
are detectors it’s what the sensor detected on one night one night of
detected on one night one night of
detected on one night one night of detections
detections
detections of things in space the dots that are
of things in space the dots that are
of things in space the dots that are black are things that we know what they
black are things that we know what they
black are things that we know what they are the dots that are not black who
are the dots that are not black who
are the dots that are not black who knows we have no idea which dot of those
knows we have no idea which dot of those
knows we have no idea which dot of those could be harmful could be a threat is
could be harmful could be a threat is
could be harmful could be a threat is just a piece of something floating
just a piece of something floating
just a piece of something floating around or some satellite that’s trying
around or some satellite that’s trying
around or some satellite that’s trying to do something weird or freaky who
to do something weird or freaky who
to do something weird or freaky who knows so we have a problem we detect
knows so we have a problem we detect
knows so we have a problem we detect lots of things that we can’t track we
lots of things that we can’t track we
lots of things that we can’t track we don’t know their orbits we can’t figure
don’t know their orbits we can’t figure
don’t know their orbits we can’t figure out what they’re doing or how they’re
out what they’re doing or how they’re
out what they’re doing or how they’re behaving so it’s tough to regulate
behaving so it’s tough to regulate
behaving so it’s tough to regulate something when you don’t completely
something when you don’t completely
something when you don’t completely understand what’s going on all right so
understand what’s going on all right so
understand what’s going on all right so who’s involved in this whole business
who’s involved in this whole business
who’s involved in this whole business well turns out that you have governments
well turns out that you have governments
well turns out that you have governments involved not just the US government but
involved not just the US government but
involved not just the US government but you have the United Nations you have
you have the United Nations you have
you have the United Nations you have governments from all over the globe they
governments from all over the globe they
governments from all over the globe they care about this problem you have NGOs
care about this problem you have NGOs
care about this problem you have NGOs professional societies you have
professional societies you have
professional societies you have diversity x’ you have private industry
diversity x’ you have private industry
diversity x’ you have private industry so it’s a global problem it’s
so it’s a global problem it’s
so it’s a global problem it’s everybody’s problem because everybody
everybody’s problem because everybody
everybody’s problem because everybody many people depend on these services and
many people depend on these services and
many people depend on these services and capabilities from space but who’s
capabilities from space but who’s
capabilities from space but who’s responsible is the government’s well at
responsible is the government’s well at
responsible is the government’s well at some point governments put stuff up
some point governments put stuff up
some point governments put stuff up there but it’s not just governments
there but it’s not just governments
there but it’s not just governments these days certainly not professional
these days certainly not professional
these days certainly not professional societies academia lots of universities
societies academia lots of universities
societies academia lots of universities are saying hey I can put stuff in space
are saying hey I can put stuff in space
are saying hey I can put stuff in space I’m just going to dump a bunch of stuff
I’m just going to dump a bunch of stuff
I’m just going to dump a bunch of stuff into orbit but do they really understand
into orbit but do they really understand
into orbit but do they really understand all these risks right industry certainly
all these risks right industry certainly
all these risks right industry certainly Boeing’s Lockheed’s tons of companies
Boeing’s Lockheed’s tons of companies
Boeing’s Lockheed’s tons of companies they’re putting up stuff they want to
they’re putting up stuff they want to
they’re putting up stuff they want to put more stuff they want to bring you
put more stuff they want to bring you
put more stuff they want to bring you write this information on tap
write this information on tap
write this information on tap human-based activity all the time
human-based activity all the time
human-based activity all the time knowing what everybody’s doing what’s
knowing what everybody’s doing what’s
knowing what everybody’s doing what’s going on all this activity but it’s
going on all this activity but it’s
going on all this activity but it’s nobody’s just single claim nobody’s just
nobody’s just single claim nobody’s just
nobody’s just single claim nobody’s just going to strap this on and take this on
going to strap this on and take this on
going to strap this on and take this on wholeheartedly so what’s the
wholeheartedly so what’s the
wholeheartedly so what’s the government’s role in all this for sure
government’s role in all this for sure
government’s role in all this for sure one is to retire the risk invest in
one is to retire the risk invest in
one is to retire the risk invest in education right make make it such that
education right make make it such that
education right make make it such that now you can transition the technology to
now you can transition the technology to
now you can transition the technology to private industry regulate and enable
private industry regulate and enable
private industry regulate and enable people have said oh well whatever these
people have said oh well whatever these
people have said oh well whatever these people just self-regulated themselves
people just self-regulated themselves
people just self-regulated themselves right well turns out that the people
right well turns out that the people
right well turns out that the people already on orbit making a lot of money
already on orbit making a lot of money
already on orbit making a lot of money maybe they don’t want Jimmy to be part
maybe they don’t want Jimmy to be part
maybe they don’t want Jimmy to be part of that because they want the lion’s
of that because they want the lion’s
of that because they want the lion’s share
share
share so self-regulation maybe that’s not the
so self-regulation maybe that’s not the
so self-regulation maybe that’s not the answer certainly you want the government
answer certainly you want the government
answer certainly you want the government to be able to assess and enforce tough
to be able to assess and enforce tough
to be able to assess and enforce tough keep people safe much like you have
keep people safe much like you have
keep people safe much like you have people enforcing when people run red
people enforcing when people run red
people enforcing when people run red lights and that sort of stuff somehow
lights and that sort of stuff somehow
lights and that sort of stuff somehow there’s got to be some assessment and
there’s got to be some assessment and
there’s got to be some assessment and some enforcement what’s industry’s role
some enforcement what’s industry’s role
some enforcement what’s industry’s role certainly to get educated about the
certainly to get educated about the
certainly to get educated about the problem and support education act
problem and support education act
problem and support education act responsibly but we need to determine
responsibly but we need to determine
responsibly but we need to determine what is that what is responsibly and
what is that what is responsibly and
what is that what is responsibly and neighborhood-watch we don’t have enough
neighborhood-watch we don’t have enough
neighborhood-watch we don’t have enough data to see what’s going on everywhere
data to see what’s going on everywhere
data to see what’s going on everywhere all the time and we need to rely on the
all the time and we need to rely on the
all the time and we need to rely on the citizens of that community to kind of
citizens of that community to kind of
citizens of that community to kind of look out for each other as well so that
look out for each other as well so that
look out for each other as well so that needs to happen what’s what’s academia
needs to happen what’s what’s academia
needs to happen what’s what’s academia is role in all this certainly to provide
is role in all this certainly to provide
is role in all this certainly to provide an education to train people right
an education to train people right
an education to train people right fluor the art of the possible we should
fluor the art of the possible we should
fluor the art of the possible we should be visionaries we should be thinking
be visionaries we should be thinking
be visionaries we should be thinking out-of-the-box it shouldn’t just be a
out-of-the-box it shouldn’t just be a
out-of-the-box it shouldn’t just be a couple of people’s ideas it should be
couple of people’s ideas it should be
couple of people’s ideas it should be everybody’s ideas your ideas and we need
everybody’s ideas your ideas and we need
everybody’s ideas your ideas and we need to really develop the science and
to really develop the science and
to really develop the science and understanding to make all of those dots
understanding to make all of those dots
understanding to make all of those dots that weren’t black black dots okay we
that weren’t black black dots okay we
that weren’t black black dots okay we want to understand what’s up there how
want to understand what’s up there how
want to understand what’s up there how it’s behaving be able to predict it and
it’s behaving be able to predict it and
it’s behaving be able to predict it and only after monitoring and understanding
only after monitoring and understanding
only after monitoring and understanding all that can we start really
all that can we start really
all that can we start really understanding why are the next steps to
understanding why are the next steps to
understanding why are the next steps to solve that problem so what can you do
solve that problem so what can you do
solve that problem so what can you do well I think a couple things for sure I
well I think a couple things for sure I
well I think a couple things for sure I guess I’d like to challenge you to see
guess I’d like to challenge you to see
guess I’d like to challenge you to see you know when you’re at your next party
you know when you’re at your next party
you know when you’re at your next party or next coffee break obviously not here
or next coffee break obviously not here
or next coffee break obviously not here because you’ve heard this but once you
because you’ve heard this but once you
because you’ve heard this but once you like go someplace else how many people
like go someplace else how many people
like go someplace else how many people actually know about this issue how many
actually know about this issue how many
actually know about this issue how many people know that there’s this problem
people know that there’s this problem
people know that there’s this problem that there are 22,000 things in space
that there are 22,000 things in space
that there are 22,000 things in space the size of a softball and larger and
the size of a softball and larger and
the size of a softball and larger and all these things are criss crossing each
all these things are criss crossing each
all these things are criss crossing each other and there’s these you know
other and there’s these you know
other and there’s these you know abilities for things to collide and
abilities for things to collide and
abilities for things to collide and disrupt a lot of the service and
disrupt a lot of the service and
disrupt a lot of the service and capabilities that you depend on talk to
capabilities that you depend on talk to
capabilities that you depend on talk to your governments you know you folks our
your governments you know you folks our
your governments you know you folks our constituents people need to hear from
constituents people need to hear from
constituents people need to hear from you and your voice and certainly this
you and your voice and certainly this
you and your voice and certainly this idea of just getting educated you know
idea of just getting educated you know
idea of just getting educated you know there’s a lot of information on the web
there’s a lot of information on the web
there’s a lot of information on the web but if you wanted to you know
but if you wanted to you know
but if you wanted to you know participate in this stuff maybe be an
participate in this stuff maybe be an
participate in this stuff maybe be an astronaut a missus I’m not going to give
astronaut a missus I’m not going to give
astronaut a missus I’m not going to give you one of my jackets but I’d certainly
you one of my jackets but I’d certainly
you one of my jackets but I’d certainly welcome you to the club and I’d love for
welcome you to the club and I’d love for
welcome you to the club and I’d love for you to be a part of that so thank you
you to be a part of that so thank you
you to be a part of that so thank you very much
very much
very much [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
”
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