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Why we need to feel angry | Kum-Kum Bhavnani | TEDxUCSB


my father died over three decades ago he

my father died over three decades ago he was traveling home on the – in London

was traveling home on the – in London

was traveling home on the – in London the underground the subway having

the underground the subway having

the underground the subway having visited my mother who was in hospital

visited my mother who was in hospital

visited my mother who was in hospital with an ear infection my three my two

with an ear infection my three my two

with an ear infection my three my two sisters and I didn’t live in London and

sisters and I didn’t live in London and

sisters and I didn’t live in London and we tried to contact my father that

we tried to contact my father that

we tried to contact my father that evening to see how things were going we

evening to see how things were going we

evening to see how things were going we couldn’t get through this was not like

couldn’t get through this was not like

couldn’t get through this was not like him we tried and tried eventually one of

him we tried and tried eventually one of

him we tried and tried eventually one of my sisters reported him missing to the

my sisters reported him missing to the

my sisters reported him missing to the police 24 hours later the police

police 24 hours later the police

police 24 hours later the police informed us that he had died on the tube

informed us that he had died on the tube

informed us that he had died on the tube as he had been leaving my mother from a

as he had been leaving my mother from a

as he had been leaving my mother from a heart attack they hadn’t told us and

heart attack they hadn’t told us and

heart attack they hadn’t told us and this is despite the fact that he had

this is despite the fact that he had

this is despite the fact that he had much identification on him in amongst my

much identification on him in amongst my

much identification on him in amongst my grief I was angry the next day I went to

grief I was angry the next day I went to

grief I was angry the next day I went to the morgue but some berries and as I was

the morgue but some berries and as I was

the morgue but some berries and as I was entering I saw a young policeman who had

entering I saw a young policeman who had

entering I saw a young policeman who had located us and my father’s body and had

located us and my father’s body and had

located us and my father’s body and had been involved in communicating what had

been involved in communicating what had

been involved in communicating what had been going on I was extremely angry when

been going on I was extremely angry when

been going on I was extremely angry when I saw him and I let rip I talked to him

I saw him and I let rip I talked to him

I saw him and I let rip I talked to him well talked maybe an understatement

well talked maybe an understatement

well talked maybe an understatement I spoke with him about British racism

I spoke with him about British racism

I spoke with him about British racism about the racism of British police and

about the racism of British police and

about the racism of British police and how could they not appreciate that an

how could they not appreciate that an

how could they not appreciate that an old Indian man still had a family and

old Indian man still had a family and

old Indian man still had a family and had dignity something that they had

had dignity something that they had

had dignity something that they had ignored as I stopped I looked up and he

ignored as I stopped I looked up and he

ignored as I stopped I looked up and he had tears in his eyes and was

had tears in his eyes and was

had tears in his eyes and was apologizing profusely as he apologized I

apologizing profusely as he apologized I

apologizing profusely as he apologized I felt that I was starting to forgive him

felt that I was starting to forgive him

felt that I was starting to forgive him and why this is important is that it

and why this is important is that it

and why this is important is that it wasn’t his tears and his apology that

wasn’t his tears and his apology that

wasn’t his tears and his apology that allowed me to be open to forgiveness it

allowed me to be open to forgiveness it

allowed me to be open to forgiveness it was the fact that I had been angry and

was the fact that I had been angry and

was the fact that I had been angry and my anger had been hurt but I could then

my anger had been hurt but I could then

my anger had been hurt but I could then move on let go and

move on let go and

move on let go and forgive even the British police another

forgive even the British police another

forgive even the British police another example last week I went to see the film

example last week I went to see the film

example last week I went to see the film hidden figures

hidden figures

hidden figures it’s a 2017 film which is based on the

it’s a 2017 film which is based on the

it’s a 2017 film which is based on the stories of three African American women

stories of three African American women

stories of three African American women a scientist an engineer and a

a scientist an engineer and a

a scientist an engineer and a mathematician who all work NASA the

mathematician who all work NASA the

mathematician who all work NASA the common goal for the whole project is to

common goal for the whole project is to

common goal for the whole project is to put someone in space and in this case it

put someone in space and in this case it

put someone in space and in this case it ended up being John Glenn and then

ended up being John Glenn and then

ended up being John Glenn and then working out the orbits so that he could

working out the orbits so that he could

working out the orbits so that he could come back to earth say he it’s a very

come back to earth say he it’s a very

come back to earth say he it’s a very good film no doubt about it and if you

good film no doubt about it and if you

good film no doubt about it and if you haven’t seen it please do but I mention

haven’t seen it please do but I mention

haven’t seen it please do but I mention it here because in one scene one of the

it here because in one scene one of the

it here because in one scene one of the characters Catherine Jones played by

characters Catherine Jones played by

characters Catherine Jones played by Thoreau GP Henson gets angry she works

Thoreau GP Henson gets angry she works

Thoreau GP Henson gets angry she works in the space task group and she gets

in the space task group and she gets

in the space task group and she gets angry with her group and tells her boss

angry with her group and tells her boss

angry with her group and tells her boss about her anger she is the only black

about her anger she is the only black

about her anger she is the only black woman in the group she is one of only

woman in the group she is one of only

woman in the group she is one of only two women she’s a key mathematician

two women she’s a key mathematician

two women she’s a key mathematician she’s a mild-mannered woman who has

she’s a mild-mannered woman who has

she’s a mild-mannered woman who has strong beliefs and values and doesn’t

strong beliefs and values and doesn’t

strong beliefs and values and doesn’t enjoy living in Virginia in segregated

enjoy living in Virginia in segregated

enjoy living in Virginia in segregated Virginia

Virginia

Virginia despite the 1954 Supreme Court ruling in

despite the 1954 Supreme Court ruling in

despite the 1954 Supreme Court ruling in the scene she describes angrily to her

the scene she describes angrily to her

the scene she describes angrily to her boss how she has to walk ten minutes

boss how she has to walk ten minutes

boss how she has to walk ten minutes each way to get to the bathroom she

each way to get to the bathroom she

each way to get to the bathroom she points to a small coffee percolator but

points to a small coffee percolator but

points to a small coffee percolator but she is expected to use because it is

she is expected to use because it is

she is expected to use because it is marked colored the others don’t want her

marked colored the others don’t want her

marked colored the others don’t want her to use the coffee urn that they drink

to use the coffee urn that they drink

to use the coffee urn that they drink their coffee from and she finally tells

their coffee from and she finally tells

their coffee from and she finally tells her boss but her supervisor had said to

her boss but her supervisor had said to

her boss but her supervisor had said to her you can have only one string of

her you can have only one string of

her you can have only one string of pearls for jewelry she looks her boss in

pearls for jewelry she looks her boss in

pearls for jewelry she looks her boss in the eye and says I don’t have money for

the eye and says I don’t have money for

the eye and says I don’t have money for that one string of pearls

that one string of pearls

that one string of pearls as you can imagine the scene formed a

as you can imagine the scene formed a

as you can imagine the scene formed a pivotal moment in the film and led to

pivotal moment in the film and led to

pivotal moment in the film and led to actions on the part of her boss herself

actions on the part of her boss herself

actions on the part of her boss herself and others to desegregate NASA and as it

and others to desegregate NASA and as it

and others to desegregate NASA and as it became desegregated of course they could

became desegregated of course they could

became desegregated of course they could work much more constructively on this

work much more constructively on this

work much more constructively on this common goal

common goal

common goal I mentioned the scene as you may have

I mentioned the scene as you may have

I mentioned the scene as you may have guessed because her anger and being

guessed because her anger and being

guessed because her anger and being heard meant that she could then start to

heard meant that she could then start to

heard meant that she could then start to forgive her colleagues for their

forgive her colleagues for their

forgive her colleagues for their narrow-minded racism and once she could

narrow-minded racism and once she could

narrow-minded racism and once she could start to forgive them they could work

start to forgive them they could work

start to forgive them they could work together in collaboration it was her

together in collaboration it was her

together in collaboration it was her anger that facilitated the forgiveness

anger that facilitated the forgiveness

anger that facilitated the forgiveness now many people suggest that anger and

now many people suggest that anger and

now many people suggest that anger and forgiveness are polar opposites

forgiveness are polar opposites

forgiveness are polar opposites forgiveness makes us whole anger tears

forgiveness makes us whole anger tears

forgiveness makes us whole anger tears us apart however I think there’s

us apart however I think there’s

us apart however I think there’s something different going on I think

something different going on I think

something different going on I think that anger and forgiveness are related

that anger and forgiveness are related

that anger and forgiveness are related to each other in a much more complicated

to each other in a much more complicated

to each other in a much more complicated way forgiveness needs anger in order to

way forgiveness needs anger in order to

way forgiveness needs anger in order to be able to forgive I need to feel anger

be able to forgive I need to feel anger

be able to forgive I need to feel anger I need to express that anger so that I

I need to express that anger so that I

I need to express that anger so that I may let go of that anger and move into

may let go of that anger and move into

may let go of that anger and move into forgiveness now I’m not talking about

forgiveness now I’m not talking about

forgiveness now I’m not talking about physical or violent anger I’ll say that

physical or violent anger I’ll say that

physical or violent anger I’ll say that for my next TEDx talk the philosopher

for my next TEDx talk the philosopher

for my next TEDx talk the philosopher David White said stripped of physical

David White said stripped of physical

David White said stripped of physical imprisonment and violent reaction anger

imprisonment and violent reaction anger

imprisonment and violent reaction anger is the purest form of care stripped of

is the purest form of care stripped of

is the purest form of care stripped of physical imprisonment and violent

physical imprisonment and violent

physical imprisonment and violent reaction anger is the purest form of

reaction anger is the purest form of

reaction anger is the purest form of care that is the anger I speak about

care that is the anger I speak about

care that is the anger I speak about today stripped of that physical

today stripped of that physical

today stripped of that physical imprisonment and violent reaction we can

imprisonment and violent reaction we can

imprisonment and violent reaction we can become angry because we care about

become angry because we care about

become angry because we care about people think parents and children or we

people think parents and children or we

people think parents and children or we become angry when we think about issues

become angry when we think about issues

become angry when we think about issues imagine what happens when you encounter

imagine what happens when you encounter

imagine what happens when you encounter blatant traces

blatant traces

blatant traces when you see it either you experience it

when you see it either you experience it

when you see it either you experience it you see it whatever who do you feel how

you see it whatever who do you feel how

you see it whatever who do you feel how do you deal with it many of us would

do you deal with it many of us would

do you deal with it many of us would feel angry and yet I want to suggest

feel angry and yet I want to suggest

feel angry and yet I want to suggest that anger is not the barrier to

that anger is not the barrier to

that anger is not the barrier to forgiveness nor is it the opposite of

forgiveness nor is it the opposite of

forgiveness nor is it the opposite of forgiveness

returning to my example from hidden

returning to my example from hidden fingers figures Catherine Jones anger

fingers figures Catherine Jones anger

fingers figures Catherine Jones anger the anger of the character was a

the anger of the character was a

the anger of the character was a catalyst it was a fall of verbal action

catalyst it was a fall of verbal action

catalyst it was a fall of verbal action through which she spoke in order to

through which she spoke in order to

through which she spoke in order to right the wrongs done to her and other

right the wrongs done to her and other

right the wrongs done to her and other black people in this instance at NASA in

black people in this instance at NASA in

black people in this instance at NASA in fact it would have been unforgivable if

fact it would have been unforgivable if

fact it would have been unforgivable if she had not acted as she did perhaps it

she had not acted as she did perhaps it

she had not acted as she did perhaps it is unforgivable not to act

Audrey Lord has said that anger is not

Audrey Lord has said that anger is not the same as hatred and again I want to

the same as hatred and again I want to

the same as hatred and again I want to be clear that anger is not the same as

be clear that anger is not the same as

be clear that anger is not the same as hatred anger she says can be a

hatred anger she says can be a

hatred anger she says can be a liberating act of clarification that is

liberating act of clarification that is

liberating act of clarification that is anger can be a source of empowerment but

anger can be a source of empowerment but

anger can be a source of empowerment but more than empowerment I want to suggest

more than empowerment I want to suggest

more than empowerment I want to suggest that anger is a necessary and first step

that anger is a necessary and first step

that anger is a necessary and first step to be able to let go of perceived wrongs

to be able to let go of perceived wrongs

to be able to let go of perceived wrongs thus anger becomes a crucial step in

thus anger becomes a crucial step in

thus anger becomes a crucial step in learning how to forgive and allows us to

learning how to forgive and allows us to

learning how to forgive and allows us to move forward to a forgiveness that is

move forward to a forgiveness that is

move forward to a forgiveness that is sincere last year when I was filming

sincere last year when I was filming

sincere last year when I was filming Tibetan monks in North India for my next

Tibetan monks in North India for my next

Tibetan monks in North India for my next project we talked about forgiveness of

project we talked about forgiveness of

project we talked about forgiveness of course many of us know that forgiveness

course many of us know that forgiveness

course many of us know that forgiveness is fundamental is the cornerstone of

is fundamental is the cornerstone of

is fundamental is the cornerstone of Buddhism they also told me that not

Buddhism they also told me that not

Buddhism they also told me that not forgiving leads to more suffering

forgiving leads to more suffering

forgiving leads to more suffering because not forgiving can breed hate and

because not forgiving can breed hate and

because not forgiving can breed hate and that can lead to more suffering on the

that can lead to more suffering on the

that can lead to more suffering on the part of the individual and of course

part of the individual and of course

part of the individual and of course forgiveness is the way to enlightenment

forgiveness is the way to enlightenment

forgiveness is the way to enlightenment is the way to an inner peace and inner

is the way to an inner peace and inner

is the way to an inner peace and inner peace so that we may also work on outer

peace so that we may also work on outer

peace so that we may also work on outer peace I agree with all the monks said to

peace I agree with all the monks said to

peace I agree with all the monks said to me and yet I argued with them because I

me and yet I argued with them because I

me and yet I argued with them because I think we need to talk with each other

think we need to talk with each other

think we need to talk with each other about how we arrived at a true

about how we arrived at a true

about how we arrived at a true forgiveness I can’t simply say I forgive

forgiveness I can’t simply say I forgive

forgiveness I can’t simply say I forgive you how do I feel it in myself we have

you how do I feel it in myself we have

you how do I feel it in myself we have to feel it openly and deeply I was an

to feel it openly and deeply I was an

to feel it openly and deeply I was an international observer in the first

international observer in the first

international observer in the first one-person one-vote elections in South

one-person one-vote elections in South

one-person one-vote elections in South Africa that undermined apartheid there

Africa that undermined apartheid there

Africa that undermined apartheid there were long queues of people long lines of

were long queues of people long lines of

were long queues of people long lines of people waiting to vote in the hot

people waiting to vote in the hot

people waiting to vote in the hot basking Sun and our job was to make sure

basking Sun and our job was to make sure

basking Sun and our job was to make sure that they could vote in a free and fair

that they could vote in a free and fair

that they could vote in a free and fair way following that elect

way following that elect

way following that elect the government set up the Truth and

the government set up the Truth and

the government set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Commission

Reconciliation Commission Commission

Reconciliation Commission Commission this is a commission that set up so that

this is a commission that set up so that

this is a commission that set up so that people were asked victims were asked to

people were asked victims were asked to

people were asked victims were asked to speak to their perpetrators and forgive

speak to their perpetrators and forgive

speak to their perpetrators and forgive them that was the crucial bit victims of

them that was the crucial bit victims of

them that was the crucial bit victims of torture victims who had had their

torture victims who had had their

torture victims who had had their children murdered think Hector Pieterson

children murdered think Hector Pieterson

children murdered think Hector Pieterson were asked to come forward and forgive

were asked to come forward and forgive

were asked to come forward and forgive their perpetrators nothing was said

their perpetrators nothing was said

their perpetrators nothing was said however about the victims being allowed

however about the victims being allowed

however about the victims being allowed to be angry about the victims expressing

to be angry about the victims expressing

to be angry about the victims expressing their anger and the perpetrators hearing

their anger and the perpetrators hearing

their anger and the perpetrators hearing that anger before forgiveness was on the

that anger before forgiveness was on the

that anger before forgiveness was on the cards I do know that forgiveness is the

cards I do know that forgiveness is the

cards I do know that forgiveness is the only way to eliminate hatred no question

only way to eliminate hatred no question

only way to eliminate hatred no question at the same time the road to forgiveness

at the same time the road to forgiveness

at the same time the road to forgiveness comes we get on the road to forgiveness

comes we get on the road to forgiveness

comes we get on the road to forgiveness when we could locate our anger that

when we could locate our anger that

when we could locate our anger that allows us to forgive and then we suffer

allows us to forgive and then we suffer

allows us to forgive and then we suffer no hatred towards others so in fact we

no hatred towards others so in fact we

no hatred towards others so in fact we acquire an inner peace we can be honest

acquire an inner peace we can be honest

acquire an inner peace we can be honest and respectful towards others my final

and respectful towards others my final

and respectful towards others my final example is of Israel and Palestine when

example is of Israel and Palestine when

example is of Israel and Palestine when Israeli settle in Palestinian villages

Israeli settle in Palestinian villages

Israeli settle in Palestinian villages and land building their houses on areas

and land building their houses on areas

and land building their houses on areas that once belong to Palestinians few

that once belong to Palestinians few

that once belong to Palestinians few would think that the anger on the part

would think that the anger on the part

would think that the anger on the part of the Palestinians was unjustified also

of the Palestinians was unjustified also

of the Palestinians was unjustified also getting to forgiveness while this is

getting to forgiveness while this is

getting to forgiveness while this is happening is also very difficult it is

happening is also very difficult it is

happening is also very difficult it is almost impossible to forgive people who

almost impossible to forgive people who

almost impossible to forgive people who are stealing your land and your homes

are stealing your land and your homes

are stealing your land and your homes while they are in the process of doing

while they are in the process of doing

while they are in the process of doing it however once and this is what we all

it however once and this is what we all

it however once and this is what we all look forward to heartfelt peace talks

look forward to heartfelt peace talks

look forward to heartfelt peace talks begin and are completed to the

begin and are completed to the

begin and are completed to the satisfaction of many of the actors in

satisfaction of many of the actors in

satisfaction of many of the actors in this sad and far too long conflict and

this sad and far too long conflict and

this sad and far too long conflict and the Palestinians will be

the Palestinians will be

the Palestinians will be treated fairly with land resources Falls

treated fairly with land resources Falls

treated fairly with land resources Falls they’re getting back their homes in East

they’re getting back their homes in East

they’re getting back their homes in East Jerusalem I think that is when I would

Jerusalem I think that is when I would

Jerusalem I think that is when I would have the courage to talk with them and

have the courage to talk with them and

have the courage to talk with them and say was there room for forgiveness was

say was there room for forgiveness was

say was there room for forgiveness was there room to forgive the brutal

there room to forgive the brutal

there room to forgive the brutal repression of the Israeli state just as

repression of the Israeli state just as

repression of the Israeli state just as people in South Africa were asked to

people in South Africa were asked to

people in South Africa were asked to forgive the perpetrators even though

forgive the perpetrators even though

forgive the perpetrators even though they had suffered at the hands of white

they had suffered at the hands of white

they had suffered at the hands of white apartheid just as they were asked to

apartheid just as they were asked to

apartheid just as they were asked to create amnesty and forgiveness maybe

create amnesty and forgiveness maybe

create amnesty and forgiveness maybe that’s something that could happen when

that’s something that could happen when

that’s something that could happen when peace talks are successful in Israel and

peace talks are successful in Israel and

peace talks are successful in Israel and Palestine in a period when close to 3

Palestine in a period when close to 3

Palestine in a period when close to 3 million people protested the election of

million people protested the election of

million people protested the election of Donald Trump what will we do when he

Donald Trump what will we do when he

Donald Trump what will we do when he demolishes the Affordable Care Act what

demolishes the Affordable Care Act what

demolishes the Affordable Care Act what do we do when he builds a wall between

do we do when he builds a wall between

do we do when he builds a wall between the u.s. and Mexico what will we do

the u.s. and Mexico what will we do

the u.s. and Mexico what will we do about the refugees and people from

about the refugees and people from

about the refugees and people from countries that he decides our sources of

countries that he decides our sources of

countries that he decides our sources of terror and not let them in many of us

terror and not let them in many of us

terror and not let them in many of us don’t agree with his proposals and the

don’t agree with his proposals and the

don’t agree with his proposals and the inspiring and angry protests that took

inspiring and angry protests that took

inspiring and angry protests that took place last week led by women all around

place last week led by women all around

place last week led by women all around the world demonstrated that it is

the world demonstrated that it is

the world demonstrated that it is unforgivable not to act the protest

unforgivable not to act the protest

unforgivable not to act the protest showed how angry we are because we care

showed how angry we are because we care

showed how angry we are because we care about our societies we care about our

about our societies we care about our

about our societies we care about our people

people

people we care about our planet it is

we care about our planet it is

we care about our planet it is unforgivable not to act and perhaps it

unforgivable not to act and perhaps it

unforgivable not to act and perhaps it is unforgivable not to feel angry anger

is unforgivable not to feel angry anger

is unforgivable not to feel angry anger is the purest form of care that is why

is the purest form of care that is why

is the purest form of care that is why we need to feel kindly

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