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Beyond Robotics | Christophe Everarts | TEDxVlerickBusinessSchool


robotics or rabbit what does that mean

robotics or rabbit what does that mean to you what you probably have in mind is

to you what you probably have in mind is

to you what you probably have in mind is something like this you man you eat

something like this you man you eat

something like this you man you eat robots or famous robots from movies like

robots or famous robots from movies like

robots or famous robots from movies like Star Wars or maybe actual robots was

Star Wars or maybe actual robots was

Star Wars or maybe actual robots was developed in Japan is the under Asimov

developed in Japan is the under Asimov

developed in Japan is the under Asimov this robot is table to serve to welcome

this robot is table to serve to welcome

this robot is table to serve to welcome you to serve your coffee the majority of

you to serve your coffee the majority of

you to serve your coffee the majority of the robots are designed in the US or in

the robots are designed in the US or in

the robots are designed in the US or in Japan but actually robots are designed

Japan but actually robots are designed

Japan but actually robots are designed everywhere around the world even here in

everywhere around the world even here in

everywhere around the world even here in Belgium and maybe it’s why we are here

Belgium and maybe it’s why we are here

Belgium and maybe it’s why we are here yes I said we I mean me and my partner’s

yes I said we I mean me and my partner’s

yes I said we I mean me and my partner’s colleague co-founders if you want so let

colleague co-founders if you want so let

colleague co-founders if you want so let me first quickly introduce us so

me first quickly introduce us so

me first quickly introduce us so everything started somehow five years

everything started somehow five years

everything started somehow five years ago for engineering students passionate

ago for engineering students passionate

ago for engineering students passionate about robotics what you probably have in

about robotics what you probably have in

about robotics what you probably have in mind is something like this a bunch of

mind is something like this a bunch of

mind is something like this a bunch of geek stuck behind computers designing

geek stuck behind computers designing

geek stuck behind computers designing robots all day well I can agree it was

robots all day well I can agree it was

robots all day well I can agree it was what it’s what we were but a bit

what it’s what we were but a bit

what it’s what we were but a bit different so we starting by

different so we starting by

different so we starting by participating to a Belgian competition

participating to a Belgian competition

participating to a Belgian competition robotics gap and we want three times in

robotics gap and we want three times in

robotics gap and we want three times in a row actually and then we decided to go

a row actually and then we decided to go

a row actually and then we decided to go a step further and to go to the

a step further and to go to the

a step further and to go to the international competition we ended who

international competition we ended who

international competition we ended who we end up in Russia competing against

we end up in Russia competing against

we end up in Russia competing against the best sorry competing against against

the best sorry competing against against

the best sorry competing against against the best and finishing in the top tier

the best and finishing in the top tier

the best and finishing in the top tier at that time what we did was working on

at that time what we did was working on

at that time what we did was working on this robots so I guess all of you all of

this robots so I guess all of you all of

this robots so I guess all of you all of you see directly what is it for no okay

you see directly what is it for no okay

you see directly what is it for no okay I agree can be challenging

I agree can be challenging

I agree can be challenging so actually long story short this robot

so actually long story short this robot

so actually long story short this robot is able to play chess

is able to play chess

is able to play chess in less than 90 seconds on a square

in less than 90 seconds on a square

in less than 90 seconds on a square table but I guess nobody will never

table but I guess nobody will never

table but I guess nobody will never spend more than 20,000 euros just to get

spend more than 20,000 euros just to get

spend more than 20,000 euros just to get the robots like this in your living room

the robots like this in your living room

the robots like this in your living room playing chess if it’s the case you may

playing chess if it’s the case you may

playing chess if it’s the case you may interests us actually so no I agree it’s

interests us actually so no I agree it’s

interests us actually so no I agree it’s not usual but it was and still is our

not usual but it was and still is our

not usual but it was and still is our passion and so as you can imagine we

passion and so as you can imagine we

passion and so as you can imagine we turn this passion into our day to day

turn this passion into our day to day

turn this passion into our day to day job so we created a company called kim

job so we created a company called kim

job so we created a company called kim aziz we started that two years ago and

aziz we started that two years ago and

aziz we started that two years ago and guess what today we are 15 engineers

guess what today we are 15 engineers

guess what today we are 15 engineers working every day on designing robots

working every day on designing robots

working every day on designing robots with a full schedule for the coming year

with a full schedule for the coming year

with a full schedule for the coming year so this shows that there is a will in

so this shows that there is a will in

so this shows that there is a will in change in a robotics environment so i

change in a robotics environment so i

change in a robotics environment so i could talk about my passion all right

could talk about my passion all right

could talk about my passion all right now all night long but we have to keep

now all night long but we have to keep

now all night long but we have to keep it short

it short

it short so we will start to talk about some

so we will start to talk about some

so we will start to talk about some autonomous robots completely independent

autonomous robots completely independent

autonomous robots completely independent that you can use in your data in your

that you can use in your data in your

that you can use in your data in your daily life that you and me can use and

daily life that you and me can use and

daily life that you and me can use and then we will go a step further we will

then we will go a step further we will

then we will go a step further we will see our robotics can really be a life

see our robotics can really be a life

see our robotics can really be a life changer for disabled people by

changer for disabled people by

changer for disabled people by connecting that to the nerves or even to

connecting that to the nerves or even to

connecting that to the nerves or even to the brain so are you ready for this are

the brain so are you ready for this are

the brain so are you ready for this are you ready for this

you ready for this

you ready for this okay right so let’s start change is

okay right so let’s start change is

okay right so let’s start change is everywhere even if you’re in a forest so

everywhere even if you’re in a forest so

everywhere even if you’re in a forest so a forest owner has to keep track of his

a forest owner has to keep track of his

a forest owner has to keep track of his forests so to achieve that he has to

forests so to achieve that he has to

forests so to achieve that he has to manually measure all the trees and then

manually measure all the trees and then

manually measure all the trees and then write that on a notebook so what we were

write that on a notebook so what we were

write that on a notebook so what we were asked to do is to design a device which

asked to do is to design a device which

asked to do is to design a device which is able to do that automatically so we

is able to do that automatically so we

is able to do that automatically so we thought about it and Kate came out with

thought about it and Kate came out with

thought about it and Kate came out with a solution here it is so this device is

a solution here it is so this device is

a solution here it is so this device is able to measure any tree in a forest

able to measure any tree in a forest

able to measure any tree in a forest automatically and this is how it works

automatically and this is how it works

automatically and this is how it works so you start by measuring the ends of

so you start by measuring the ends of

so you start by measuring the ends of your tree and then you simply measure

your tree and then you simply measure

your tree and then you simply measure the circumference of the trunk

the circumference of the trunk

the circumference of the trunk so it works with a 3d camera embedded on

so it works with a 3d camera embedded on

so it works with a 3d camera embedded on the device then with all those data the

the device then with all those data the

the device then with all those data the it processes the volume of your of your

it processes the volume of your of your

it processes the volume of your of your trunk and then you just have to select

trunk and then you just have to select

trunk and then you just have to select the kind of tree that you measured and

the kind of tree that you measured and

the kind of tree that you measured and we have you have a complete track of

we have you have a complete track of

we have you have a complete track of your forest with a GPS position spaces

your forest with a GPS position spaces

your forest with a GPS position spaces and the volume of your tree back home

and the volume of your tree back home

and the volume of your tree back home you just have to upload everything on

you just have to upload everything on

you just have to upload everything on your computer and then you can keep

your computer and then you can keep

your computer and then you can keep track of the growth of your forest or if

track of the growth of your forest or if

track of the growth of your forest or if you want to sell your trees just to know

you want to sell your trees just to know

you want to sell your trees just to know the amount of foods that you get so our

the amount of foods that you get so our

the amount of foods that you get so our next topic is related to golf so I guess

next topic is related to golf so I guess

next topic is related to golf so I guess all of you recognize that it’s a golf

all of you recognize that it’s a golf

all of you recognize that it’s a golf driving range what’s nice in a girl

driving range what’s nice in a girl

driving range what’s nice in a girl driving range is that you can hit the

driving range is that you can hit the

driving range is that you can hit the ball as far as you want but the bad

ball as far as you want but the bad

ball as far as you want but the bad thing is that when you need to get the

thing is that when you need to get the

thing is that when you need to get the ball back so it’s exactly what we were

ball back so it’s exactly what we were

ball back so it’s exactly what we were asked to do to design a robot which is

asked to do to design a robot which is

asked to do to design a robot which is able to get the ball back all the way

able to get the ball back all the way

able to get the ball back all the way down from the fields to the tee in front

down from the fields to the tee in front

down from the fields to the tee in front of the player so nowadays you can see on

of the player so nowadays you can see on

of the player so nowadays you can see on driving range those fancy tractor which

driving range those fancy tractor which

driving range those fancy tractor which are actually

are actually

are actually often the the target for every player so

often the the target for every player so

often the the target for every player so we designed it we design a robot to

we designed it we design a robot to

we designed it we design a robot to achieve that who’s here tonight actually

achieve that who’s here tonight actually

achieve that who’s here tonight actually hey buddy come here don’t be shy

why would thing goes well when it can be

why would thing goes well when it can be wrong when it can fail so I will just

wrong when it can fail so I will just

wrong when it can fail so I will just pull it and show you it so this robot is

pull it and show you it so this robot is

pull it and show you it so this robot is able to move autonomously on a driving

able to move autonomously on a driving

able to move autonomously on a driving range it collects the balls thanks to

range it collects the balls thanks to

range it collects the balls thanks to two plastic to plastic discs that you

two plastic to plastic discs that you

two plastic to plastic discs that you can see here and when the ball are

can see here and when the ball are

can see here and when the ball are collected they are just collected in a

collected they are just collected in a

collected they are just collected in a tank but when the tank is is full the

tank but when the tank is is full the

tank but when the tank is is full the robots simply goes back to its base to

robots simply goes back to its base to

robots simply goes back to its base to unload no yes it’s here you can see a

unload no yes it’s here you can see a

unload no yes it’s here you can see a picture I agree it’s a it’s a bit

picture I agree it’s a it’s a bit

picture I agree it’s a it’s a bit different but it’s the the it’s still a

different but it’s the the it’s still a

different but it’s the the it’s still a prototype so it’s evolving all the time

prototype so it’s evolving all the time

prototype so it’s evolving all the time and then the robot just unload his tank

and then the robot just unload his tank

and then the robot just unload his tank and research the battery at its base and

and research the battery at its base and

and research the battery at its base and so after that the balls are cleaned and

so after that the balls are cleaned and

so after that the balls are cleaned and then with that kind of machine machine

then with that kind of machine machine

then with that kind of machine machine for example they are bring back they are

for example they are bring back they are

for example they are bring back they are brought back in front of player in front

brought back in front of player in front

brought back in front of player in front of the T so unfortunately it’s tough

of the T so unfortunately it’s tough

of the T so unfortunately it’s tough working anymore so I have to put it back

working anymore so I have to put it back

working anymore so I have to put it back there

whoops now we are going to talk about

whoops now we are going to talk about something completely different so I

something completely different so I

something completely different so I guess all of you remember those sad

guess all of you remember those sad

guess all of you remember those sad events weapons in Boston 2013 the

events weapons in Boston 2013 the

events weapons in Boston 2013 the bombing attack during Boston Marathon

bombing attack during Boston Marathon

bombing attack during Boston Marathon which sadly remind me those in Brussels

which sadly remind me those in Brussels

which sadly remind me those in Brussels I’m going to tell you the story about

I’m going to tell you the story about

I’m going to tell you the story about this long lady professional dancer

this long lady professional dancer

this long lady professional dancer called Adrienne who run the marathon

called Adrienne who run the marathon

called Adrienne who run the marathon this night did is that here sorry

this night did is that here sorry

this night did is that here sorry unfortunately she was injured and the

unfortunately she was injured and the

unfortunately she was injured and the doctor had to amputee or left leg now

doctor had to amputee or left leg now

doctor had to amputee or left leg now imagine yourself without a leg she

imagine yourself without a leg she

imagine yourself without a leg she thought she would never dance again but

thought she would never dance again but

thought she would never dance again but she was wrong less than a year after

she was wrong less than a year after

she was wrong less than a year after that she was back on stage

that she was back on stage

that she was back on stage [Music]

sometimes you love it

sometimes you love it sometimes you don’t sometimes you need

sometimes you don’t sometimes you need

sometimes you don’t sometimes you need it you don’t sometimes we rush it

it you don’t sometimes we rush it

it you don’t sometimes we rush it sometimes we fall it doesn’t matter

so let’s get serious again maybe you can

so let’s get serious again maybe you can wonder why I’m talking about this sad

wonder why I’m talking about this sad

wonder why I’m talking about this sad story actually I work on in the team who

story actually I work on in the team who

story actually I work on in the team who develops that prosthesis that she was

develops that prosthesis that she was

develops that prosthesis that she was wearing here can see me on the right on

wearing here can see me on the right on

wearing here can see me on the right on the left sorry with all my fellow PhD

the left sorry with all my fellow PhD

the left sorry with all my fellow PhD students at MIT in the middle you can

students at MIT in the middle you can

students at MIT in the middle you can see you her my professor at that time I

see you her my professor at that time I

see you her my professor at that time I was working on the next generation of

was working on the next generation of

was working on the next generation of bionics legs robotics prosthesis as part

bionics legs robotics prosthesis as part

bionics legs robotics prosthesis as part of of my PhD I did that work a spider as

of of my PhD I did that work a spider as

of of my PhD I did that work a spider as part of my PhD but something that maybe

part of my PhD but something that maybe

part of my PhD but something that maybe you didn’t notice is that you heard my

you didn’t notice is that you heard my

you didn’t notice is that you heard my professor is himself wearing both of

professor is himself wearing both of

professor is himself wearing both of those prosthesis he’s himself two feet

those prosthesis he’s himself two feet

those prosthesis he’s himself two feet amputee so when he was 17 he decided to

amputee so when he was 17 he decided to

amputee so when he was 17 he decided to hike on Washington in New Hampshire and

hike on Washington in New Hampshire and

hike on Washington in New Hampshire and unfortunately he was stuck in a blizzard

unfortunately he was stuck in a blizzard

unfortunately he was stuck in a blizzard during four days so that he had to be

during four days so that he had to be

during four days so that he had to be amputated to frostbite so I decided to

amputated to frostbite so I decided to

amputated to frostbite so I decided to work in technology became an engineer

work in technology became an engineer

work in technology became an engineer and at the end he became a MIT professor

and at the end he became a MIT professor

and at the end he became a MIT professor now his lab is one of the world leader

now his lab is one of the world leader

now his lab is one of the world leader in the design of robotics legs and it

in the design of robotics legs and it

in the design of robotics legs and it took more than 20 years to get there

took more than 20 years to get there

took more than 20 years to get there those prosthesis are completely

those prosthesis are completely

those prosthesis are completely autonomous so they automatically adapts

autonomous so they automatically adapts

autonomous so they automatically adapts when the passion want to walk run climb

when the passion want to walk run climb

when the passion want to walk run climb stairs sit down as you can see here on

stairs sit down as you can see here on

stairs sit down as you can see here on this video it will decide to accelerate

this video it will decide to accelerate

this video it will decide to accelerate and the prosthesis will just accelerate

and the prosthesis will just accelerate

and the prosthesis will just accelerate then we stopped and the prosthetics

then we stopped and the prosthetics

then we stopped and the prosthetics instantly stopped also the prosthesis

instantly stopped also the prosthesis

instantly stopped also the prosthesis has no idea in advance on what he wants

has no idea in advance on what he wants

has no idea in advance on what he wants to do

to do

to do if he wants to climb stairs it just has

if he wants to climb stairs it just has

if he wants to climb stairs it just has to start to do it and then can make a

to start to do it and then can make a

to start to do it and then can make a u-turn and coming back without changing

u-turn and coming back without changing

u-turn and coming back without changing anything on his prosthesis everything is

anything on his prosthesis everything is

anything on his prosthesis everything is fully autonomous and that kind of

fully autonomous and that kind of

fully autonomous and that kind of technology can really be a life changer

technology can really be a life changer

technology can really be a life changer I don’t know about you but I think it’s

I don’t know about you but I think it’s

I don’t know about you but I think it’s just amazing this lady can walk again

just amazing this lady can walk again

just amazing this lady can walk again like you and me so now with so

like you and me so now with so

like you and me so now with so autonomous devices so I mean that all

autonomous devices so I mean that all

autonomous devices so I mean that all the control is embedded inside the

the control is embedded inside the

the control is embedded inside the device meaning that everything is

device meaning that everything is

device meaning that everything is managed by the device but if you think

managed by the device but if you think

managed by the device but if you think it can maybe try to go further and to

it can maybe try to go further and to

it can maybe try to go further and to connect directly the device to the human

connect directly the device to the human

connect directly the device to the human body when you are amputee there are

body when you are amputee there are

body when you are amputee there are still nerves which are there and through

still nerves which are there and through

still nerves which are there and through those nerves the brain can still send

those nerves the brain can still send

those nerves the brain can still send signals and so if we are able to detect

signals and so if we are able to detect

signals and so if we are able to detect those signals is then possible to

those signals is then possible to

those signals is then possible to control prosthesis just by the mind by

control prosthesis just by the mind by

control prosthesis just by the mind by connecting it directly to the neural

connecting it directly to the neural

connecting it directly to the neural system some research group did that as

system some research group did that as

system some research group did that as you can see on this video the prosthesis

you can see on this video the prosthesis

you can see on this video the prosthesis is directly connected to the passion arm

is directly connected to the passion arm

is directly connected to the passion arm it can move it just by thinking about it

it can move it just by thinking about it

it can move it just by thinking about it it’s directly connected to its nerve and

it’s directly connected to its nerve and

it’s directly connected to its nerve and for example here you can cook again you

for example here you can cook again you

for example here you can cook again you can carry some eggs with

can carry some eggs with

can carry some eggs with breaking it yes I agree at the end is

breaking it yes I agree at the end is

breaking it yes I agree at the end is breaking it better yeah

breaking it better yeah

breaking it better yeah you can cook again it’s it changes life

you can cook again it’s it changes life

you can cook again it’s it changes life and for beer lovers look here you can

and for beer lovers look here you can

and for beer lovers look here you can easily open a beer and hang out with

easily open a beer and hang out with

easily open a beer and hang out with friends imagine if you have to open this

friends imagine if you have to open this

friends imagine if you have to open this beer without the arm you will put the B

beer without the arm you will put the B

beer without the arm you will put the B here try to do like this maybe you will

here try to do like this maybe you will

here try to do like this maybe you will drop a lot on the on the floor now

drop a lot on the on the floor now

drop a lot on the on the floor now with that technology you can just drink

with that technology you can just drink

with that technology you can just drink a bit like you and me but now imagine

a bit like you and me but now imagine

a bit like you and me but now imagine that you are victim of a heavy accident

that you are victim of a heavy accident

that you are victim of a heavy accident you wake up at the hospital you cannot

you wake up at the hospital you cannot

you wake up at the hospital you cannot move anymore you cannot feel anything

move anymore you cannot feel anything

move anymore you cannot feel anything you are quadriplegic you are fully

you are quadriplegic you are fully

you are quadriplegic you are fully dependent on other people the previous

dependent on other people the previous

dependent on other people the previous technology we saw cannot work anymore

technology we saw cannot work anymore

technology we saw cannot work anymore because when you’re quadriplegic is the

because when you’re quadriplegic is the

because when you’re quadriplegic is the connection between your brain and your

connection between your brain and your

connection between your brain and your nerve which is broken and so if we want

nerve which is broken and so if we want

nerve which is broken and so if we want to detect those signals we have to take

to detect those signals we have to take

to detect those signals we have to take them directly into the brain so some

them directly into the brain so some

them directly into the brain so some research group did that with a monkey

research group did that with a monkey

research group did that with a monkey you can see this small monkey has wires

you can see this small monkey has wires

you can see this small monkey has wires connected connected in his head and

connected connected in his head and

connected connected in his head and those wire are connected to a robotic

those wire are connected to a robotic

those wire are connected to a robotic arm and here just by thinking about it

arm and here just by thinking about it

arm and here just by thinking about it the monkey has full control of the arm

the monkey has full control of the arm

the monkey has full control of the arm and can reach a target and grab it so to

and can reach a target and grab it so to

and can reach a target and grab it so to achieve that it took approximately 6

achieve that it took approximately 6

achieve that it took approximately 6 months because the the neural connection

months because the the neural connection

months because the the neural connection have to to adapt like a baby learn how

have to to adapt like a baby learn how

have to to adapt like a baby learn how to all but actually to achieve that we

to all but actually to achieve that we

to all but actually to achieve that we they just implant it in implanted a chip

they just implant it in implanted a chip

they just implant it in implanted a chip in the good area of the brain and then

in the good area of the brain and then

in the good area of the brain and then this chip can send the the neural

this chip can send the the neural

this chip can send the the neural signals to a computer which is which is

signals to a computer which is which is

signals to a computer which is which is processing them

processing them

processing them which is perfect yeah which is pressing

which is perfect yeah which is pressing

which is perfect yeah which is pressing them and cool and then can control arm

them and cool and then can control arm

them and cool and then can control arm this research has been made on animals

this research has been made on animals

this research has been made on animals because it’s quite dangerous it’s a

because it’s quite dangerous it’s a

because it’s quite dangerous it’s a heavy surgery you have to physically

heavy surgery you have to physically

heavy surgery you have to physically open the brain to put the chip but

open the brain to put the chip but

open the brain to put the chip but imagine if one day we can do that with

imagine if one day we can do that with

imagine if one day we can do that with human with quadriplegic people it could

human with quadriplegic people it could

human with quadriplegic people it could really change their life well they did

really change their life well they did

really change their life well they did it they did it here you can see the

it they did it here you can see the

it they did it here you can see the robotic arm grabbing a bottle of soda a

robotic arm grabbing a bottle of soda a

robotic arm grabbing a bottle of soda a bottle of soda and this arm is

bottle of soda and this arm is

bottle of soda and this arm is controlled by this lady which is courage

controlled by this lady which is courage

controlled by this lady which is courage Plesac and now you are seeing her taking

Plesac and now you are seeing her taking

Plesac and now you are seeing her taking a sip in his bottle on her home and the

a sip in his bottle on her home and the

a sip in his bottle on her home and the first time it happened for 20 years

first time it happened for 20 years

first time it happened for 20 years look at her smile it’s incredible and I

look at her smile it’s incredible and I

look at her smile it’s incredible and I think this is priceless so what we saw

think this is priceless so what we saw

think this is priceless so what we saw tonight it’s not only robotics it’s not

tonight it’s not only robotics it’s not

tonight it’s not only robotics it’s not only technology but a whole lot more

only technology but a whole lot more

only technology but a whole lot more from fully autonomous devices like the

from fully autonomous devices like the

from fully autonomous devices like the ball picker the tree scanner or the

ball picker the tree scanner or the

ball picker the tree scanner or the prosthesis from MIT to robotic arm

prosthesis from MIT to robotic arm

prosthesis from MIT to robotic arm robotics arm connected directly to the

robotics arm connected directly to the

robotics arm connected directly to the human body to the nurse or even to the

human body to the nurse or even to the

human body to the nurse or even to the brain so we showed that the change can

brain so we showed that the change can

brain so we showed that the change can improve a lot or life human beings has

improve a lot or life human beings has

improve a lot or life human beings has the power to turn this knowledge into

the power to turn this knowledge into

the power to turn this knowledge into something good or the opposite to our

something good or the opposite to our

something good or the opposite to our most but we are convinced that this

most but we are convinced that this

most but we are convinced that this technology can bring a lot of

technology can bring a lot of

technology can bring a lot of improvement and a lot of good things

improvement and a lot of good things

improvement and a lot of good things it’s why we are not participating in any

it’s why we are not participating in any

it’s why we are not participating in any military issues

what I want you to remember tonight just

what I want you to remember tonight just one thing is that robotic technology can

one thing is that robotic technology can

one thing is that robotic technology can really improve and facilitate our all of

really improve and facilitate our all of

really improve and facilitate our all of us all our daily life but soon it will

us all our daily life but soon it will

us all our daily life but soon it will be a life changer for disabled people

be a life changer for disabled people

be a life changer for disabled people thank you

”

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