[Applause] so today I would like to show you that
so today I would like to show you that
so today I would like to show you that virtual reality is a great tool to hack
virtual reality is a great tool to hack
virtual reality is a great tool to hack your mind and we will see that there are
your mind and we will see that there are
your mind and we will see that there are three different kind of illusions and if
three different kind of illusions and if
three different kind of illusions and if you have combined them appropriately can
you have combined them appropriately can
you have combined them appropriately can make the big difference between a great
make the big difference between a great
make the big difference between a great immersive experience and an immense
immersive experience and an immense
immersive experience and an immense failure so my mind was hacked by virtual
failure so my mind was hacked by virtual
failure so my mind was hacked by virtual reality the first time almost 25 years
reality the first time almost 25 years
reality the first time almost 25 years ago so as a young teenager I went to
ago so as a young teenager I went to
ago so as a young teenager I went to Berlin and attended there or visited an
Berlin and attended there or visited an
Berlin and attended there or visited an amusement park called the cyberspace
amusement park called the cyberspace
amusement park called the cyberspace cafe and what I saw there was basically
cafe and what I saw there was basically
cafe and what I saw there was basically the first commercially available VR
the first commercially available VR
the first commercially available VR games ever at that time so there were
games ever at that time so there were
games ever at that time so there were some machines by W industry later called
some machines by W industry later called
some machines by W industry later called virtuality and I could actually play my
virtuality and I could actually play my
virtuality and I could actually play my first VR game this most dec tonight now
first VR game this most dec tonight now
first VR game this most dec tonight now as illustrated here in the video so I’m
as illustrated here in the video so I’m
as illustrated here in the video so I’m curious how how many of you have played
curious how how many of you have played
curious how how many of you have played this game before so just two three
this game before so just two three
this game before so just two three people so as you can see in this game we
people so as you can see in this game we
people so as you can see in this game we have this checkerboard platforms in
have this checkerboard platforms in
have this checkerboard platforms in which you can move around you had a gun
which you can move around you had a gun
which you can move around you had a gun you had to shoot some dragons which
you had to shoot some dragons which
you had to shoot some dragons which tried to catch you and you could
tried to catch you and you could
tried to catch you and you could collaborate with a different player or
collaborate with a different player or
collaborate with a different player or you can shoot other players as well and
you can shoot other players as well and
you can shoot other players as well and despite the really low quality of what
despite the really low quality of what
despite the really low quality of what you saw there so really low resolution
you saw there so really low resolution
you saw there so really low resolution high latency immature trekking and so on
high latency immature trekking and so on
high latency immature trekking and so on I was really blown away by this
I was really blown away by this
I was really blown away by this experience I really had the illusion of
experience I really had the illusion of
experience I really had the illusion of being there in the surreal
being there in the surreal
being there in the surreal assha light world I really had the
assha light world I really had the
assha light world I really had the illusion that the dragon tries to catch
illusion that the dragon tries to catch
illusion that the dragon tries to catch me and I certainly had the illusion that
me and I certainly had the illusion that
me and I certainly had the illusion that my friend was there with me it took a
my friend was there with me it took a
my friend was there with me it took a couple of years until I got into
couple of years until I got into
couple of years until I got into research and kind of understand which
research and kind of understand which
research and kind of understand which was what was really going on there so
was what was really going on there so
was what was really going on there so when we talk about virtual reality today
when we talk about virtual reality today
when we talk about virtual reality today we talk about immersive technology and
we talk about immersive technology and
we talk about immersive technology and this immersive technology allows us to
this immersive technology allows us to
this immersive technology allows us to dive into a computer-generated world
dive into a computer-generated world
dive into a computer-generated world with all our senses not only the visual
with all our senses not only the visual
with all our senses not only the visual sense and the auditory sense but also
sense and the auditory sense but also
sense and the auditory sense but also our inner body senses so while we move
our inner body senses so while we move
our inner body senses so while we move we can explore the environment and it
we can explore the environment and it
we can explore the environment and it has been shown that this immersive
has been shown that this immersive
has been shown that this immersive technology tends to increase our sense
technology tends to increase our sense
technology tends to increase our sense of presence which means our sense of
of presence which means our sense of
of presence which means our sense of believing that we are in this
believing that we are in this
believing that we are in this computer-generated world but the sense
computer-generated world but the sense
computer-generated world but the sense of presence has multiple dimensions and
of presence has multiple dimensions and
of presence has multiple dimensions and I would briefly summarize the three most
I would briefly summarize the three most
I would briefly summarize the three most important
important
important sorry for the formula here is a TEDx
sorry for the formula here is a TEDx
sorry for the formula here is a TEDx talk so I was hurt I was not allowed to
talk so I was hurt I was not allowed to
talk so I was hurt I was not allowed to use any formulas but this is the only
use any formulas but this is the only
use any formulas but this is the only formula I showed to you so for those of
formula I showed to you so for those of
formula I showed to you so for those of you who haven’t studied mathematics or
you who haven’t studied mathematics or
you who haven’t studied mathematics or Greek symbols it just means that
Greek symbols it just means that
Greek symbols it just means that presence for presence it’s essential to
presence for presence it’s essential to
presence for presence it’s essential to sum up P C and Sigma and what I mean by
sum up P C and Sigma and what I mean by
sum up P C and Sigma and what I mean by that I will explain in a second so the
that I will explain in a second so the
that I will explain in a second so the first one P is an acronym for place
first one P is an acronym for place
first one P is an acronym for place allusion and this refers to the illusion
allusion and this refers to the illusion
allusion and this refers to the illusion that you really believe that you are in
that you really believe that you are in
that you really believe that you are in this place that you are seeing so you’re
this place that you are seeing so you’re
this place that you are seeing so you’re done on a head-mounted display for
done on a head-mounted display for
done on a head-mounted display for example and then you are in this virtual
example and then you are in this virtual
example and then you are in this virtual environment and for example we can just
environment and for example we can just
environment and for example we can just use virtual pity on a heist icebreaker
use virtual pity on a heist icebreaker
use virtual pity on a heist icebreaker you don’t not be a champion to see that
you don’t not be a champion to see that
you don’t not be a champion to see that and you really have you are there and we
and you really have you are there and we
and you really have you are there and we can actually measure that so you will
can actually measure that so you will
can actually measure that so you will see that you have an increase heart rate
see that you have an increase heart rate
see that you have an increase heart rate that you begin to sweat but this is
that you begin to sweat but this is
that you begin to sweat but this is actually not enough for these illusions
actually not enough for these illusions
actually not enough for these illusions it’s not enough that you just have the
it’s not enough that you just have the
it’s not enough that you just have the feeling of being there and this brings
feeling of being there and this brings
feeling of being there and this brings us to the next important point which is
us to the next important point which is
us to the next important point which is sea plausibility illusion and this
sea plausibility illusion and this
sea plausibility illusion and this refers to the illusion that you really
refers to the illusion that you really
refers to the illusion that you really believe that the events which happen in
believe that the events which happen in
believe that the events which happen in virtual reality actually occur so
virtual reality actually occur so
virtual reality actually occur so whoever hears afraid of spiders
whoever hears afraid of spiders
whoever hears afraid of spiders a couple so if we put you in a virtual
a couple so if we put you in a virtual
a couple so if we put you in a virtual reality experience and you see some
reality experience and you see some
reality experience and you see some virtual spiders as this human here which
virtual spiders as this human here which
virtual spiders as this human here which goat for words your hand you should
goat for words your hand you should
goat for words your hand you should really have this illusion that this is
really have this illusion that this is
really have this illusion that this is happening to you at this point and we
happening to you at this point and we
happening to you at this point and we will see how for what we can use it but
will see how for what we can use it but
will see how for what we can use it but again just having this place illusion
again just having this place illusion
again just having this place illusion and plausibility illusion is not enough
and plausibility illusion is not enough
and plausibility illusion is not enough for a great experience and like all
for a great experience and like all
for a great experience and like all technologies that we have today only
technologies that we have today only
technologies that we have today only those get successful which really help
those get successful which really help
those get successful which really help users in humans to get connected to each
users in humans to get connected to each
users in humans to get connected to each other which brings us to the next
other which brings us to the next
other which brings us to the next important dimension of presence which is
important dimension of presence which is
important dimension of presence which is social presence which refers to the
social presence which refers to the
social presence which refers to the sense of being there with another person
sense of being there with another person
sense of being there with another person in this world and I just want to show
in this world and I just want to show
in this world and I just want to show you a short clip from oculus connect
you a short clip from oculus connect
you a short clip from oculus connect this year in which you can see mark
this year in which you can see mark
this year in which you can see mark zuckerberg using virtual reality
zuckerberg using virtual reality
zuckerberg using virtual reality together with some colleagues so what
together with some colleagues so what
together with some colleagues so what you see in the next second is his view
you see in the next second is his view
you see in the next second is his view here you see a 360 video of the
here you see a 360 video of the
here you see a 360 video of the surrounding and you see two avatar
surrounding and you see two avatar
surrounding and you see two avatar representations which represent his
representations which represent his
representations which represent his coworkers which are somewhere else on
coworkers which are somewhere else on
coworkers which are somewhere else on earth at that point and they are just
earth at that point and they are just
earth at that point and they are just here together in this virtual reality
here together in this virtual reality
here together in this virtual reality setup and they can card start to
setup and they can card start to
setup and they can card start to communicate to each other and in the
communicate to each other and in the
communicate to each other and in the following they Experian
following they Experian
following they Experian some different kind of virtual
some different kind of virtual
some different kind of virtual experiences and you can see that all
experiences and you can see that all
experiences and you can see that all these experiences kind of provide a
these experiences kind of provide a
these experiences kind of provide a sense of place illusion so you have
sense of place illusion so you have
sense of place illusion so you have really the illusion here you are in the
really the illusion here you are in the
really the illusion here you are in the ocean or you are on Mars or you are in
ocean or you are on Mars or you are in
ocean or you are on Mars or you are in the living room of Mark Zuckerberg or in
the living room of Mark Zuckerberg or in
the living room of Mark Zuckerberg or in an office space at Facebook we also have
an office space at Facebook we also have
an office space at Facebook we also have plausibility illusion so you really
plausibility illusion so you really
plausibility illusion so you really think that the shark is diving to you
think that the shark is diving to you
think that the shark is diving to you and of course you have social presence
and of course you have social presence
and of course you have social presence while really believing that you are here
while really believing that you are here
while really believing that you are here together with your friends family and
together with your friends family and
together with your friends family and beloved ones or coworkers
beloved ones or coworkers
beloved ones or coworkers and all the applications which have
and all the applications which have
and all the applications which have enormous potential for virtual reality
enormous potential for virtual reality
enormous potential for virtual reality called killer applications will benefit
called killer applications will benefit
called killer applications will benefit from the combination of place illusion
from the combination of place illusion
from the combination of place illusion plausibility illusion and social
plausibility illusion and social
plausibility illusion and social presence for example playing a game I
presence for example playing a game I
presence for example playing a game I want to have the illusion that I’m there
want to have the illusion that I’m there
want to have the illusion that I’m there that I’m there with my friends and the
that I’m there with my friends and the
that I’m there with my friends and the events are really happening there so of
events are really happening there so of
events are really happening there so of course virtual reality is not a new
course virtual reality is not a new
course virtual reality is not a new thing it’s actually quite old and dates
thing it’s actually quite old and dates
thing it’s actually quite old and dates back to some of the pioneering work from
back to some of the pioneering work from
back to some of the pioneering work from the 60s so I’m curious how many of you
the 60s so I’m curious how many of you
the 60s so I’m curious how many of you know this person would you please raise
know this person would you please raise
know this person would you please raise your hand so this is Ivan Sutherland who
your hand so this is Ivan Sutherland who
your hand so this is Ivan Sutherland who is one of the creators of computer
is one of the creators of computer
is one of the creators of computer graphics so whenever he is whenever you
graphics so whenever he is whenever you
graphics so whenever he is whenever you see graphics today it dates back to some
see graphics today it dates back to some
see graphics today it dates back to some of his book and in 1965 he wrote a
of his book and in 1965 he wrote a
of his book and in 1965 he wrote a wonderful essay called
wonderful essay called
wonderful essay called the ultimate display and there is
the ultimate display and there is
the ultimate display and there is speculated what an idea
speculated what an idea
speculated what an idea optimal ultimate computer display would
optimal ultimate computer display would
optimal ultimate computer display would look like and he concluded that of
look like and he concluded that of
look like and he concluded that of course such a display would be a room
course such a display would be a room
course such a display would be a room within which the computer can control
within which the computer can control
within which the computer can control the existence of matter and he gave some
the existence of matter and he gave some
the existence of matter and he gave some example so he said a chair displayed in
example so he said a chair displayed in
example so he said a chair displayed in such a room would be good enough to sit
such a room would be good enough to sit
such a room would be good enough to sit in handcuffs would be confining and a
in handcuffs would be confining and a
in handcuffs would be confining and a ballot would be fatal and I was always
ballot would be fatal and I was always
ballot would be fatal and I was always wondering who wants to be in such an
wondering who wants to be in such an
wondering who wants to be in such an ultimate display in which handcuffs
ultimate display in which handcuffs
ultimate display in which handcuffs ballots and and these things are items
ballots and and these things are items
ballots and and these things are items of the daily agenda but he also wrote
of the daily agenda but he also wrote
of the daily agenda but he also wrote that with appropriate programming such a
that with appropriate programming such a
that with appropriate programming such a literary display could literally be the
literary display could literally be the
literary display could literally be the Wonderland into which Ellis Ward so the
Wonderland into which Ellis Ward so the
Wonderland into which Ellis Ward so the ultimate display would be a computer
ultimate display would be a computer
ultimate display would be a computer mediated reality which gets
mediated reality which gets
mediated reality which gets indistinguishable from the real world
indistinguishable from the real world
indistinguishable from the real world and this notion of virtual reality has
and this notion of virtual reality has
and this notion of virtual reality has been used in science fiction literature
been used in science fiction literature
been used in science fiction literature and cinematography to question whether
and cinematography to question whether
and cinematography to question whether we truly know if our perceptions are
we truly know if our perceptions are
we truly know if our perceptions are real or not and just three years after
real or not and just three years after
real or not and just three years after he wrote is wonderful to say he was able
he wrote is wonderful to say he was able
he wrote is wonderful to say he was able to build the first
to build the first
to build the first augmented reality virtual reality
augmented reality virtual reality
augmented reality virtual reality prototype and what you see here is an
prototype and what you see here is an
prototype and what you see here is an original footage from the time in which
original footage from the time in which
original footage from the time in which Ivan Sutherland uses his first augmented
Ivan Sutherland uses his first augmented
Ivan Sutherland uses his first augmented reality display ever and what you see
reality display ever and what you see
reality display ever and what you see here is him seeing a virtual cube on
here is him seeing a virtual cube on
here is him seeing a virtual cube on this transparent screen you will see in
this transparent screen you will see in
this transparent screen you will see in a second and a lot of cables and
a second and a lot of cables and
a second and a lot of cables and electromechanical tracking is introduced
electromechanical tracking is introduced
electromechanical tracking is introduced there so that he’s able to see a
there so that he’s able to see a
there so that he’s able to see a stereoscopic cube in space and just
stereoscopic cube in space and just
stereoscopic cube in space and just moving around and explored in a very
moving around and explored in a very
moving around and explored in a very natural way we know that technology
natural way we know that technology
natural way we know that technology advances exponentially the interesting
advances exponentially the interesting
advances exponentially the interesting thing is Ivan Sutherland developed the
thing is Ivan Sutherland developed the
thing is Ivan Sutherland developed the first prototype at the end of the 60s
first prototype at the end of the 60s
first prototype at the end of the 60s that was exactly the same time when the
that was exactly the same time when the
that was exactly the same time when the mouse was invented or the graphical user
mouse was invented or the graphical user
mouse was invented or the graphical user interface or the Internet and why this
interface or the Internet and why this
interface or the Internet and why this technology is vital today and we cannot
technology is vital today and we cannot
technology is vital today and we cannot even thinking about living without it
even thinking about living without it
even thinking about living without it virtual reality has not really made it
virtual reality has not really made it
virtual reality has not really made it until now so we had the first type in
until now so we had the first type in
until now so we had the first type in the 90s but at that time the major
the 90s but at that time the major
the 90s but at that time the major problem was that the technical milieu
problem was that the technical milieu
problem was that the technical milieu was not ready for virtual reality so
was not ready for virtual reality so
was not ready for virtual reality so whenever you immersed somebody into a
whenever you immersed somebody into a
whenever you immersed somebody into a virtual reality environment only what
virtual reality environment only what
virtual reality environment only what they could see was a couple of shaded
they could see was a couple of shaded
they could see was a couple of shaded polygons with really low field of view
polygons with really low field of view
polygons with really low field of view really bad resolution and inaccurate
really bad resolution and inaccurate
really bad resolution and inaccurate tricking their tracking and the term VRS
tricking their tracking and the term VRS
tricking their tracking and the term VRS debt became a common narrative back at
debt became a common narrative back at
debt became a common narrative back at the time and it became pretty clear that
the time and it became pretty clear that
the time and it became pretty clear that virtual reality is not the future how
virtual reality is not the future how
virtual reality is not the future how humans would interact with computers
humans would interact with computers
humans would interact with computers back at that time the real revolution
back at that time the real revolution
back at that time the real revolution came in a different form factor
came in a different form factor
came in a different form factor smartphones just small enough to fit in
smartphones just small enough to fit in
smartphones just small enough to fit in your pocket and the ironic thing is that
your pocket and the ironic thing is that
your pocket and the ironic thing is that all the reefs the the reserves the
all the reefs the the reserves the
all the reefs the the reserves the rebirth of virtual reality is based on
rebirth of virtual reality is based on
rebirth of virtual reality is based on advancements which have been made in the
advancements which have been made in the
advancements which have been made in the smartphone market because if you take a
smartphone market because if you take a
smartphone market because if you take a look at today’s help on the displays all
look at today’s help on the displays all
look at today’s help on the displays all the technology which is a valuable there
the technology which is a valuable there
the technology which is a valuable there is basically grounded on advancements
is basically grounded on advancements
is basically grounded on advancements from the smartphone technologies like
from the smartphone technologies like
from the smartphone technologies like the OLED screens like inertial
the OLED screens like inertial
the OLED screens like inertial measurement units gyroscopes and
measurement units gyroscopes and
measurement units gyroscopes and graphics performance and today’s
graphics performance and today’s
graphics performance and today’s ultimate display look like this so how
ultimate display look like this so how
ultimate display look like this so how many of you have tried one of these
many of you have tried one of these
many of you have tried one of these displays so after my talk there’s a
displays so after my talk there’s a
displays so after my talk there’s a chance in the bathroom to test the
chance in the bathroom to test the
chance in the bathroom to test the middle one here as you can see by the
middle one here as you can see by the
middle one here as you can see by the specification
specification
specification these displays are still not ultimate
these displays are still not ultimate
these displays are still not ultimate but you kind of if you using them you’ll
but you kind of if you using them you’ll
but you kind of if you using them you’ll get a glimpse of the future you get a
get a glimpse of the future you get a
get a glimpse of the future you get a vision how these display might look like
vision how these display might look like
vision how these display might look like just in a couple of years and the hype
just in a couple of years and the hype
just in a couple of years and the hype is pretty much there now so I just want
is pretty much there now so I just want
is pretty much there now so I just want to show you one example in which we try
to show you one example in which we try
to show you one example in which we try to solve a very exciting challenge which
to solve a very exciting challenge which
to solve a very exciting challenge which is one of the goals of Ivan Sutherland
is one of the goals of Ivan Sutherland
is one of the goals of Ivan Sutherland the Wunderland into which Ellis walked
the Wunderland into which Ellis walked
the Wunderland into which Ellis walked so that basically means we want to
so that basically means we want to
so that basically means we want to explore computer-generated environment
explore computer-generated environment
explore computer-generated environment in the most natural way this is not by
in the most natural way this is not by
in the most natural way this is not by using a mouse or a keyboard or a touch
using a mouse or a keyboard or a touch
using a mouse or a keyboard or a touch display it’s just how we do it in the
display it’s just how we do it in the
display it’s just how we do it in the real world and how do we do that we just
real world and how do we do that we just
real world and how do we do that we just walk we just walk through the
walk we just walk through the
walk we just walk through the environment and to implement it is
environment and to implement it is
environment and to implement it is actually very simple in virtual reality
actually very simple in virtual reality
actually very simple in virtual reality so you can just track all the motions
so you can just track all the motions
so you can just track all the motions and map that to a virtual world the
and map that to a virtual world the
and map that to a virtual world the problem is that usually the virtual
problem is that usually the virtual
problem is that usually the virtual environment illustrated here is much
environment illustrated here is much
environment illustrated here is much larger than the space in which I can
larger than the space in which I can
larger than the space in which I can actually move around so it actually read
actually move around so it actually read
actually move around so it actually read it is we did a couple of hacking your
it is we did a couple of hacking your
it is we did a couple of hacking your mind tricks actually by guiding users on
mind tricks actually by guiding users on
mind tricks actually by guiding users on circular arcs in the real world while
circular arcs in the real world while
circular arcs in the real world while they believe to walk straight in the
they believe to walk straight in the
they believe to walk straight in the virtual environment and it turned out
virtual environment and it turned out
virtual environment and it turned out that I could hack all your minds by let
that I could hack all your minds by let
that I could hack all your minds by let you walk on a circle with the radius of
you walk on a circle with the radius of
you walk on a circle with the radius of 20 meter while you actually believe to
20 meter while you actually believe to
20 meter while you actually believe to walk straight in the virtual environment
walk straight in the virtual environment
walk straight in the virtual environment and it’s really cool to see how these
and it’s really cool to see how these
and it’s really cool to see how these research work which is already quite old
research work which is already quite old
research work which is already quite old called redirected walking is now really
called redirected walking is now really
called redirected walking is now really applied in commercial products so in
applied in commercial products so in
applied in commercial products so in Utah there’s a theme park called the
Utah there’s a theme park called the
Utah there’s a theme park called the void in which you can actually go with
void in which you can actually go with
void in which you can actually go with your friends and play like virtual laser
your friends and play like virtual laser
your friends and play like virtual laser tech so you have an arena in which you
tech so you have an arena in which you
tech so you have an arena in which you can run around with your friends
can run around with your friends
can run around with your friends have plays illusion the affordability
have plays illusion the affordability
have plays illusion the affordability loot and social presence in which you
loot and social presence in which you
loot and social presence in which you can interact with some friends and they
can interact with some friends and they
can interact with some friends and they use exactly the same concepts here
[Music]
[Music] and this is now simply used in a game
and this is now simply used in a game
and this is now simply used in a game context but you can easily use your
context but you can easily use your
context but you can easily use your imagination and think what could you
imagination and think what could you
imagination and think what could you display in such words and what could you
display in such words and what could you
display in such words and what could you experience together with your friends
experience together with your friends
experience together with your friends and your family or your colleagues and
and your family or your colleagues and
and your family or your colleagues and really believing that this is a real
really believing that this is a real
really believing that this is a real place and that the events are really
place and that the events are really
place and that the events are really happening so what will happen in the
happening so what will happen in the
happening so what will happen in the future what will happen with the
future what will happen with the
future what will happen with the ultimate display in the future we have
ultimate display in the future we have
ultimate display in the future we have seen it took 25 years from the first
seen it took 25 years from the first
seen it took 25 years from the first prototype to the first VI huh we are
prototype to the first VI huh we are
prototype to the first VI huh we are hide then it took 20 more years until
hide then it took 20 more years until
hide then it took 20 more years until the next vr hive so you see the
the next vr hive so you see the
the next vr hive so you see the intervals are getting shorter on typical
intervals are getting shorter on typical
intervals are getting shorter on typical thing about exponential advancement so
thing about exponential advancement so
thing about exponential advancement so let’s have a look maybe to 15 years so
let’s have a look maybe to 15 years so
let’s have a look maybe to 15 years so what will happen in the next 15 years
what will happen in the next 15 years
what will happen in the next 15 years the really nice thing about exponential
the really nice thing about exponential
the really nice thing about exponential advancement is that you can easily
advancement is that you can easily
advancement is that you can easily predict and extrapolate how computing
predict and extrapolate how computing
predict and extrapolate how computing performance will evaluate so by this
performance will evaluate so by this
performance will evaluate so by this exponential advancement we know
exponential advancement we know
exponential advancement we know approximately every 18 months computing
approximately every 18 months computing
approximately every 18 months computing performance will double
performance will double
performance will double we know that in 15 years actually the
we know that in 15 years actually the
we know that in 15 years actually the machines that we will have available
machines that we will have available
machines that we will have available will be 1,000 times better than the
will be 1,000 times better than the
will be 1,000 times better than the machines that we have today and this
machines that we have today and this
machines that we have today and this will be true for storage this will be
will be true for storage this will be
will be true for storage this will be true for network bandwidth and this will
true for network bandwidth and this will
true for network bandwidth and this will be true for resolution and so on so all
be true for resolution and so on so all
be true for resolution and so on so all of these aspects will be 1,000 times
of these aspects will be 1,000 times
of these aspects will be 1,000 times better in the next 15 years what does
better in the next 15 years what does
better in the next 15 years what does that mean so certainly we will have a
that mean so certainly we will have a
that mean so certainly we will have a new device or a new paradigm shift
new device or a new paradigm shift
new device or a new paradigm shift called smart glasses and these smart
called smart glasses and these smart
called smart glasses and these smart glasses will be able to do both
glasses will be able to do both
glasses will be able to do both augmented reality as well as virtual
augmented reality as well as virtual
augmented reality as well as virtual reality and we will certainly see how
reality and we will certainly see how
reality and we will certainly see how our current paradigm like smartphones
our current paradigm like smartphones
our current paradigm like smartphones will kind of disappear and we will have
will kind of disappear and we will have
will kind of disappear and we will have this new area of smart glasses and trust
this new area of smart glasses and trust
this new area of smart glasses and trust me in 15 years in 2030 we will laugh
me in 15 years in 2030 we will laugh
me in 15 years in 2030 we will laugh about how we walk today through the
about how we walk today through the
about how we walk today through the streets while having our face pointing
streets while having our face pointing
streets while having our face pointing downwards to our smartphones and walking
downwards to our smartphones and walking
downwards to our smartphones and walking like a zombie smartphone users mombi’s
like a zombie smartphone users mombi’s
like a zombie smartphone users mombi’s will also see how these glasses will go
will also see how these glasses will go
will also see how these glasses will go smaller and smaller and eventually
smaller and smaller and eventually
smaller and smaller and eventually collapse into something like contact
collapse into something like contact
collapse into something like contact lenses and all big players today Google
lenses and all big players today Google
lenses and all big players today Google Samsung Apple Microsoft they all thought
Samsung Apple Microsoft they all thought
Samsung Apple Microsoft they all thought that patents for such kind of displays
that patents for such kind of displays
that patents for such kind of displays and we will also solve a very
and we will also solve a very
and we will also solve a very challenging task which is we will solve
challenging task which is we will solve
challenging task which is we will solve the graphics Turing test so how many of
the graphics Turing test so how many of
the graphics Turing test so how many of you have heard
you have heard
you have heard the Turing test so the twist is here the
the Turing test so the twist is here the
the Turing test so the twist is here the variant is here that it’s not about an I
variant is here that it’s not about an I
variant is here that it’s not about an I should feel artificial intelligent
should feel artificial intelligent
should feel artificial intelligent it’s about rendering a virtual object or
it’s about rendering a virtual object or
it’s about rendering a virtual object or an entire virtual environment from which
an entire virtual environment from which
an entire virtual environment from which I cannot tell if it’s the reality or if
I cannot tell if it’s the reality or if
I cannot tell if it’s the reality or if it’s virtual and we have to do that in
it’s virtual and we have to do that in
it’s virtual and we have to do that in real time so think about the computer
real time so think about the computer
real time so think about the computer game which I play and I cannot tell if
game which I play and I cannot tell if
game which I play and I cannot tell if this is like a video capture of the real
this is like a video capture of the real
this is like a video capture of the real world or if this is a computer game so
world or if this is a computer game so
world or if this is a computer game so in order to be able to have this
in order to be able to have this
in order to be able to have this possibility to render and solve this
possibility to render and solve this
possibility to render and solve this test it means we need like one petaflop
test it means we need like one petaflop
test it means we need like one petaflop of GPU performance we are currently in
of GPU performance we are currently in
of GPU performance we are currently in the range of one to ten teraflop having
the range of one to ten teraflop having
the range of one to ten teraflop having a factor of 1,000 this will be easily to
a factor of 1,000 this will be easily to
a factor of 1,000 this will be easily to be solved and just to give you a notion
be solved and just to give you a notion
be solved and just to give you a notion what that means being a thousand times
what that means being a thousand times
what that means being a thousand times better in terms of visual quality so for
better in terms of visual quality so for
better in terms of visual quality so for knives when I finished school I spent
knives when I finished school I spent
knives when I finished school I spent most of my time actually playing
most of my time actually playing
most of my time actually playing computer game so Tom Breda was one of
computer game so Tom Breda was one of
computer game so Tom Breda was one of the best games that you could play and
the best games that you could play and
the best games that you could play and Lehrer Croft back at the time looked
Lehrer Croft back at the time looked
Lehrer Croft back at the time looked like this just one and a half decade
like this just one and a half decade
like this just one and a half decade later Lehrer cross looks like this so
later Lehrer cross looks like this so
later Lehrer cross looks like this so this is approximately an improvement of
this is approximately an improvement of
this is approximately an improvement of a sector 1000 and you can easily
a sector 1000 and you can easily
a sector 1000 and you can easily extrapolate what that means being again
extrapolate what that means being again
extrapolate what that means being again 1,000 times better and it gets really
1,000 times better and it gets really
1,000 times better and it gets really clear that we will have this situation
clear that we will have this situation
clear that we will have this situation that we see virtual object virtual
that we see virtual object virtual
that we see virtual object virtual environments from which we can not tell
environments from which we can not tell
environments from which we can not tell if they are real or not and we will be
if they are real or not and we will be
if they are real or not and we will be together maybe with various MATLAB
together maybe with various MATLAB
together maybe with various MATLAB smartness and I might see people like
smartness and I might see people like
smartness and I might see people like you and I can not tell at that point who
you and I can not tell at that point who
you and I can not tell at that point who of you is really here as a human being
of you is really here as a human being
of you is really here as a human being who of you is just an avatar maybe which
who of you is just an avatar maybe which
who of you is just an avatar maybe which is displayed on my smart glass and
is displayed on my smart glass and
is displayed on my smart glass and actually you’re somewhere else as the
actually you’re somewhere else as the
actually you’re somewhere else as the remote location and who of you is
remote location and who of you is
remote location and who of you is actually just an agent so somebody who’s
actually just an agent so somebody who’s
actually just an agent so somebody who’s just here fulfilling the places basic
just here fulfilling the places basic
just here fulfilling the places basic and these improvements will have
and these improvements will have
and these improvements will have enormous effect on our society and there
enormous effect on our society and there
enormous effect on our society and there must be some rules in which the kind of
must be some rules in which the kind of
must be some rules in which the kind of state how do we want to live as humans
state how do we want to live as humans
state how do we want to live as humans in such a digital world so for example
in such a digital world so for example
in such a digital world so for example our lab came up with one rule called
our lab came up with one rule called
our lab came up with one rule called immersion must not be concealed so
immersion must not be concealed so
immersion must not be concealed so whenever I want to know I should be able
whenever I want to know I should be able
whenever I want to know I should be able to know which is what is real know and
to know which is what is real know and
to know which is what is real know and what is not so far it’s really easy I
what is not so far it’s really easy I
what is not so far it’s really easy I just take off the head mount at this
just take off the head mount at this
just take off the head mount at this plant then I can see but assuming having
plant then I can see but assuming having
plant then I can see but assuming having like contact lenses I cannot be sure
like contact lenses I cannot be sure
like contact lenses I cannot be sure about that so we saw these kind of
about that so we saw these kind of
about that so we saw these kind of applications which will certainly
applications which will certainly
applications which will certainly benefit from immersive technology and
benefit from immersive technology and
benefit from immersive technology and the sense of presence today VR is
the sense of presence today VR is
the sense of presence today VR is already used very effectively for these
already used very effectively for these
already used very effectively for these kind of applications in which you have a
kind of applications in which you have a
kind of applications in which you have a place illusion so you really believe you
place illusion so you really believe you
place illusion so you really believe you are there in which there’s plausibility
are there in which there’s plausibility
are there in which there’s plausibility illusion you really believe that these
illusion you really believe that these
illusion you really believe that these spiders are real and you have social
spiders are real and you have social
spiders are real and you have social presence in which you can for example
presence in which you can for example
presence in which you can for example treat different kind of phobias like
treat different kind of phobias like
treat different kind of phobias like fear of heights fear of spiders or fear
fear of heights fear of spiders or fear
fear of heights fear of spiders or fear of public speaking but I think one of
of public speaking but I think one of
of public speaking but I think one of the most important features that virtual
the most important features that virtual
the most important features that virtual reality can provide as this one the
reality can provide as this one the
reality can provide as this one the ultimate empathy machine so virtual
ultimate empathy machine so virtual
ultimate empathy machine so virtual reality allows for example to swap your
reality allows for example to swap your
reality allows for example to swap your gender so you can experience what it is
gender so you can experience what it is
gender so you can experience what it is like to be a woman or a man you can also
like to be a woman or a man you can also
like to be a woman or a man you can also switch your skin colour and can
switch your skin colour and can
switch your skin colour and can experience what would it be to be
experience what would it be to be
experience what would it be to be belonging to a different ethnic group or
belonging to a different ethnic group or
belonging to a different ethnic group or what would it be to live in a camp in
what would it be to live in a camp in
what would it be to live in a camp in szura as a refugee and this kind of
szura as a refugee and this kind of
szura as a refugee and this kind of applications have the potential to
applications have the potential to
applications have the potential to change our view of ourselves of others
change our view of ourselves of others
change our view of ourselves of others as well as how we see the world so in
as well as how we see the world so in
as well as how we see the world so in the 90s they said VR is dead and I’m
the 90s they said VR is dead and I’m
the 90s they said VR is dead and I’m pretty sure that no that the situation
pretty sure that no that the situation
pretty sure that no that the situation is different today the technical imager
is different today the technical imager
is different today the technical imager is there and it will just take like a
is there and it will just take like a
is there and it will just take like a very small number of years until we
very small number of years until we
very small number of years until we really have this new revolution of
really have this new revolution of
really have this new revolution of virtual reality augmented reality which
virtual reality augmented reality which
virtual reality augmented reality which will revolutionize the way how we live
will revolutionize the way how we live
will revolutionize the way how we live as human in the digital world
as human in the digital world
as human in the digital world thank you so much
”
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