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Why We Need Abundance | Bob Frankston | TEDxBeaconStreet


how many of you paid your sidewalk

how many of you paid your sidewalk provider in order to come here you

provider in order to come here you

provider in order to come here you didn’t because sidewalks other expensive

didn’t because sidewalks other expensive

didn’t because sidewalks other expensive to build are free to use and that’s what

to build are free to use and that’s what

to build are free to use and that’s what makes cities work yet when it comes to

makes cities work yet when it comes to

makes cities work yet when it comes to something so fundamental as ability to

something so fundamental as ability to

something so fundamental as ability to communicate we accept the idea that we

communicate we accept the idea that we

communicate we accept the idea that we depend on providers must make a profit

depend on providers must make a profit

depend on providers must make a profit who tell us how many words are allowed

who tell us how many words are allowed

who tell us how many words are allowed to you sometimes even what words were

to you sometimes even what words were

to you sometimes even what words were allowed to use and use a provider

allowed to use and use a provider

allowed to use and use a provider provider can deny deny us the ability to

provider can deny deny us the ability to

provider can deny deny us the ability to speak and we accept that but from

speak and we accept that but from

speak and we accept that but from millennia we’ve been used to give you a

millennia we’ve been used to give you a

millennia we’ve been used to give you a messages for postal workers to telegraph

messages for postal workers to telegraph

messages for postal workers to telegraph operators to phone companies who carry

operators to phone companies who carry

operators to phone companies who carry the message like precious and expensive

the message like precious and expensive

the message like precious and expensive cargo but I’m a tinkerer and a

cargo but I’m a tinkerer and a

cargo but I’m a tinkerer and a programmer I look at the wires the

programmer I look at the wires the

programmer I look at the wires the radios and I see how much more potential

radios and I see how much more potential

radios and I see how much more potential there is in the infrastructure and the

there is in the infrastructure and the

there is in the infrastructure and the Internet itself hints at some of this I

Internet itself hints at some of this I

Internet itself hints at some of this I remember once were parting late of

remember once were parting late of

remember once were parting late of course I’m a nerd so really were

course I’m a nerd so really were

course I’m a nerd so really were programming late

programming late

programming late and we went after breakfast and wanted

and we went after breakfast and wanted

and we went after breakfast and wanted to get some french toast the chef said

to get some french toast the chef said

to get some french toast the chef said bread french toast we asked are you a

bread french toast we asked are you a

bread french toast we asked are you a two eggs are you out of milk are you out

two eggs are you out of milk are you out

two eggs are you out of milk are you out of bread each time they said no admit it

of bread each time they said no admit it

of bread each time they said no admit it he did know the recipe for French toast

he did know the recipe for French toast

he did know the recipe for French toast so of course being programs we gave the

so of course being programs we gave the

so of course being programs we gave the software the recipe and we had a fine

software the recipe and we had a fine

software the recipe and we had a fine breakfast and that’s really what

breakfast and that’s really what

breakfast and that’s really what software is it’s just a recipe that

software is it’s just a recipe that

software is it’s just a recipe that could take on a life of its own now I

could take on a life of its own now I

could take on a life of its own now I the fortune of getting to programming

the fortune of getting to programming

the fortune of getting to programming very early when things are very simple

very early when things are very simple

very early when things are very simple the program’s themselves are put on

the program’s themselves are put on

the program’s themselves are put on piece of cardboard punched cards you

piece of cardboard punched cards you

piece of cardboard punched cards you gotta see the holes you can see the

gotta see the holes you can see the

gotta see the holes you can see the wires and the computers all very simple

wires and the computers all very simple

wires and the computers all very simple and that was a very important starting

and that was a very important starting

and that was a very important starting point because I can see how everything

point because I can see how everything

point because I can see how everything worked yet by 1966 while I was still in

worked yet by 1966 while I was still in

worked yet by 1966 while I was still in high school I was already working at

high school I was already working at

high school I was already working at helping to build one of the first online

helping to build one of the first online

helping to build one of the first online financial information systems there’s a

financial information systems there’s a

financial information systems there’s a very complex system but it didn’t forget

very complex system but it didn’t forget

very complex system but it didn’t forget my roots I knew how we went from the

my roots I knew how we went from the

my roots I knew how we went from the simple steps of the complex systems and

simple steps of the complex systems and

simple steps of the complex systems and we do everything ourselves like builder

we do everything ourselves like builder

we do everything ourselves like builder or networks and that’s been a valuable

or networks and that’s been a valuable

or networks and that’s been a valuable experience because I know how to build

experience because I know how to build

experience because I know how to build this I know we can rebuild it but one

this I know we can rebuild it but one

this I know we can rebuild it but one other important experience from the time

other important experience from the time

other important experience from the time is I took home a computer terminal and

is I took home a computer terminal and

is I took home a computer terminal and in August 1966 I was able to work from

in August 1966 I was able to work from

in August 1966 I was able to work from home of course I could do my job work

home of course I could do my job work

home of course I could do my job work but it was free to do anything else I

but it was free to do anything else I

but it was free to do anything else I wanted with that million dollar computer

wanted with that million dollar computer

wanted with that million dollar computer it became a personal computer that can

it became a personal computer that can

it became a personal computer that can used to do homework assignments I can

used to do homework assignments I can

used to do homework assignments I can exchange email half a century ago and I

exchange email half a century ago and I

exchange email half a century ago and I can discover the future but I couldn’t

can discover the future but I couldn’t

can discover the future but I couldn’t imagine I was living the future just by

imagine I was living the future just by

imagine I was living the future just by exploring it if you can imagine it it’s

exploring it if you can imagine it it’s

exploring it if you can imagine it it’s just more than more of the same more of

just more than more of the same more of

just more than more of the same more of the present a venture I found myself at

the present a venture I found myself at

the present a venture I found myself at MIT which is a fun place which I can

MIT which is a fun place which I can

MIT which is a fun place which I can explore all sorts of interesting

explore all sorts of interesting

explore all sorts of interesting interesting ideas learn how people learn

interesting ideas learn how people learn

interesting ideas learn how people learn how they communicate we started the

how they communicate we started the

how they communicate we started the phone system as just another computer

phone system as just another computer

phone system as just another computer but one class I was in was it the nexus

but one class I was in was it the nexus

but one class I was in was it the nexus of change we’re studying a network in

of change we’re studying a network in

of change we’re studying a network in Hawaii a radio network and it was just

Hawaii a radio network and it was just

Hawaii a radio network and it was just computers there’s no provider

computers there’s no provider

computers there’s no provider and each message was split up into

and each message was split up into

and each message was split up into little fragments called packets and each

little fragments called packets and each

little fragments called packets and each one was numbered so you can send the

one was numbered so you can send the

one was numbered so you can send the packet on the radio and sometimes would

packet on the radio and sometimes would

packet on the radio and sometimes would get there sometimes not but of course

get there sometimes not but of course

get there sometimes not but of course the programs that’s not a big deal you

the programs that’s not a big deal you

the programs that’s not a big deal you program around it so the packet didn’t

program around it so the packet didn’t

program around it so the packet didn’t get there you can retransmit it and that

get there you can retransmit it and that

get there you can retransmit it and that took the network well it really wasn’t

took the network well it really wasn’t

took the network well it really wasn’t Network this is no provider but it made

Network this is no provider but it made

Network this is no provider but it made it act like a network and that’s what’s

it act like a network and that’s what’s

it act like a network and that’s what’s important and you know we were able to

important and you know we were able to

important and you know we were able to use it for standing Network function so

use it for standing Network function so

use it for standing Network function so I didn’t appreciate how revolutionary

I didn’t appreciate how revolutionary

I didn’t appreciate how revolutionary that idea was but we had inverted the

that idea was but we had inverted the

that idea was but we had inverted the paradigm of engineering instead of

paradigm of engineering instead of

paradigm of engineering instead of depending on layers and adding value we

depending on layers and adding value we

depending on layers and adding value we had an unreliable base and everything’s

had an unreliable base and everything’s

had an unreliable base and everything’s a resource

a resource

a resource now some people did appreciate the value

now some people did appreciate the value

now some people did appreciate the value their answer to a project to

their answer to a project to

their answer to a project to interconnect the existing networks an

interconnect the existing networks an

interconnect the existing networks an internet working effort and the insight

internet working effort and the insight

internet working effort and the insight they had was that if they didn’t have to

they had was that if they didn’t have to

they had was that if they didn’t have to solve problems in the network again to

solve problems in the network again to

solve problems in the network again to worry about translating between all the

worry about translating between all the

worry about translating between all the networks and getting things to work

networks and getting things to work

networks and getting things to work together all they needed was anybody in

together all they needed was anybody in

together all they needed was anybody in the middle just put the best efforts in

the middle just put the best efforts in

the middle just put the best efforts in to move the packets along and that

to move the packets along and that

to move the packets along and that experiment worked far better they could

experiment worked far better they could

experiment worked far better they could have imagined I know how many of you not

have imagined I know how many of you not

have imagined I know how many of you not know the name for this it’s called the

know the name for this it’s called the

know the name for this it’s called the Internet a very pragmatic solution that

Internet a very pragmatic solution that

Internet a very pragmatic solution that worked far better than they realize

worked far better than they realize

worked far better than they realize because it created opportunity so Tim

because it created opportunity so Tim

because it created opportunity so Tim berners-lee in a basement room could

berners-lee in a basement room could

berners-lee in a basement room could just create the web because it provided

just create the web because it provided

just create the web because it provided ailable resources now I like the idea of

ailable resources now I like the idea of

ailable resources now I like the idea of playing T cring so as soon as personal

playing T cring so as soon as personal

playing T cring so as soon as personal computers became available I started

computers became available I started

computers became available I started playing with them my mainframe friends

playing with them my mainframe friends

playing with them my mainframe friends didn’t understand why I was excited

didn’t understand why I was excited

didn’t understand why I was excited about having device I owned gotta keep

about having device I owned gotta keep

about having device I owned gotta keep the break but when Dan Bricklin asked me

the break but when Dan Bricklin asked me

the break but when Dan Bricklin asked me to help him with this project the first

to help him with this project the first

to help him with this project the first electronic spreadsheet I jumped at the

electronic spreadsheet I jumped at the

electronic spreadsheet I jumped at the opportunity if nothing else would be a

opportunity if nothing else would be a

opportunity if nothing else would be a lot of fun what we did though was create

lot of fun what we did though was create

lot of fun what we did though was create opportunities for others to explore you

opportunities for others to explore you

opportunities for others to explore you no longer have to explain what you want

no longer have to explain what you want

no longer have to explain what you want to do to a programmer you no longer have

to do to a programmer you no longer have

to do to a programmer you no longer have to spend all the time on the details and

to spend all the time on the details and

to spend all the time on the details and you didn’t have to sell for program that

you didn’t have to sell for program that

you didn’t have to sell for program that did one thing we were able to explore

did one thing we were able to explore

did one thing we were able to explore and work in the relevant in a sense

and work in the relevant in a sense

and work in the relevant in a sense in the native language of Finance and

in the native language of Finance and

in the native language of Finance and most user just disappeared and they’re

most user just disappeared and they’re

most user just disappeared and they’re working in the moment

working in the moment

working in the moment now one byproduct of his account was it

now one byproduct of his account was it

now one byproduct of his account was it gave me standing and a lot of freedom at

gave me standing and a lot of freedom at

gave me standing and a lot of freedom at Microsoft I had an office in Seattle but

Microsoft I had an office in Seattle but

Microsoft I had an office in Seattle but I generally worked in Boston so I don’t

I generally worked in Boston so I don’t

I generally worked in Boston so I don’t have permission so I just called my my

have permission so I just called my my

have permission so I just called my my home the Boston area research facility

home the Boston area research facility

home the Boston area research facility explained apartment and of course all my

explained apartment and of course all my

explained apartment and of course all my computers and networked but the problem

computers and networked but the problem

computers and networked but the problem is those are days you dial up to make

is those are days you dial up to make

is those are days you dial up to make its connection and I remembered a lesson

its connection and I remembered a lesson

its connection and I remembered a lesson in the it’s networking effort I want to

in the it’s networking effort I want to

in the it’s networking effort I want to interconnect my home network with the

interconnect my home network with the

interconnect my home network with the rest of the world I didn’t want to

rest of the world I didn’t want to

rest of the world I didn’t want to access the Internet but if my home is

access the Internet but if my home is

access the Internet but if my home is just much neater as anybody else I

just much neater as anybody else I

just much neater as anybody else I wanted to join and connect now the phone

wanted to join and connect now the phone

wanted to join and connect now the phone companies had an exciting new thing they

companies had an exciting new thing they

companies had an exciting new thing they called broadband so instead of running a

called broadband so instead of running a

called broadband so instead of running a wire every time you want a new phone

wire every time you want a new phone

wire every time you want a new phone line they were just out of service and

line they were just out of service and

line they were just out of service and there’s wonderful for them but they’re

there’s wonderful for them but they’re

there’s wonderful for them but they’re pretend they were charging for the phone

pretend they were charging for the phone

pretend they were charging for the phone line that would charge you for each

line that would charge you for each

line that would charge you for each phone number they were charger for each

phone number they were charger for each

phone number they were charger for each television they even would charge you

television they even would charge you

television they even would charge you for every purchase you made because

for every purchase you made because

for every purchase you made because they’re in the middle and they can do

they’re in the middle and they can do

they’re in the middle and they can do that that was the dream they charged

that that was the dream they charged

that that was the dream they charged monthly fees for each personal computer

monthly fees for each personal computer

monthly fees for each personal computer forgot two computers had two fees and it

forgot two computers had two fees and it

forgot two computers had two fees and it didn’t make sense to me was I was

didn’t make sense to me was I was

didn’t make sense to me was I was creating all the servers I knew

creating all the servers I knew

creating all the servers I knew everything was a packet I was crane the

everything was a packet I was crane the

everything was a packet I was crane the value myself and just to illustrate that

value myself and just to illustrate that

value myself and just to illustrate that at one point the phone company was

at one point the phone company was

at one point the phone company was hooking up a new phone wire and they

hooking up a new phone wire and they

hooking up a new phone wire and they were puzzled there’s a dial tone of the

were puzzled there’s a dial tone of the

were puzzled there’s a dial tone of the line how did you remember dial tones and

line how did you remember dial tones and

line how did you remember dial tones and they were generated on tone it was

they were generated on tone it was

they were generated on tone it was coming from inside my house I was

coming from inside my house I was

coming from inside my house I was generating the dial tone things were

generating the dial tone things were

generating the dial tone things were reversed and because I was a Microsoft I

reversed and because I was a Microsoft I

reversed and because I was a Microsoft I took the approach I took which was to

took the approach I took which was to

took the approach I took which was to put what now-familiar Reuter at the edge

put what now-familiar Reuter at the edge

put what now-familiar Reuter at the edge of my house so all my computer’s phone

of my house so all my computer’s phone

of my house so all my computer’s phone company couldn’t see past that they just

company couldn’t see past that they just

company couldn’t see past that they just sorted one device and that exact and I

sorted one device and that exact and I

sorted one device and that exact and I reversed the pipe now that was just a

reversed the pipe now that was just a

reversed the pipe now that was just a tunnel to the rest of the network the

tunnel to the rest of the network the

tunnel to the rest of the network the phone companies were not part of the

phone companies were not part of the

phone companies were not part of the conversation and

conversation and

conversation and 80 which paid a lot of money to become

80 which paid a lot of money to become

80 which paid a lot of money to become my cable company sold it off a loss to

my cable company sold it off a loss to

my cable company sold it off a loss to Comcast now because I was at Microsoft I

Comcast now because I was at Microsoft I

Comcast now because I was at Microsoft I did put the support into Windows and

did put the support into Windows and

did put the support into Windows and that’s the familiar home network you

that’s the familiar home network you

that’s the familiar home network you have now that’s why when you buy a new

have now that’s why when you buy a new

have now that’s why when you buy a new printer you’re playing the device you’re

printer you’re playing the device you’re

printer you’re playing the device you’re not paying a monthly fee at least doc

not paying a monthly fee at least doc

not paying a monthly fee at least doc within your house when you leave your

within your house when you leave your

within your house when you leave your house things change but to understand

house things change but to understand

house things change but to understand what was really going on we call an

what was really going on we call an

what was really going on we call an incident in 1998 I was in New York visit

incident in 1998 I was in New York visit

incident in 1998 I was in New York visit my mother and she bought a red toy dump

my mother and she bought a red toy dump

my mother and she bought a red toy dump truck at RadioShack and want to send it

truck at RadioShack and want to send it

truck at RadioShack and want to send it to a grandson in Seattle she came to me

to a grandson in Seattle she came to me

to a grandson in Seattle she came to me Robert

Robert

Robert well sighs Roberts but her can you send

well sighs Roberts but her can you send

well sighs Roberts but her can you send this to Seattle I said sure it’ll be

this to Seattle I said sure it’ll be

this to Seattle I said sure it’ll be there in one hour now I assume she

there in one hour now I assume she

there in one hour now I assume she thinks I’m a magician but she believed

thinks I’m a magician but she believed

thinks I’m a magician but she believed me but she got the post office of course

me but she got the post office of course

me but she got the post office of course she was taking the post office I was put

she was taking the post office I was put

she was taking the post office I was put in a box it was shipped on a truck if

in a box it was shipped on a truck if

in a box it was shipped on a truck if they should get to Seattle at a high

they should get to Seattle at a high

they should get to Seattle at a high cost and everything but I did get it in

cost and everything but I did get it in

cost and everything but I did get it in there one hour I returned the toy she

there one hour I returned the toy she

there one hour I returned the toy she bought sent the park number to my

bought sent the park number to my

bought sent the park number to my brother in Seattle and he bought the

brother in Seattle and he bought the

brother in Seattle and he bought the same toy there so my nephew had the same

same toy there so my nephew had the same

same toy there so my nephew had the same toy my mother bought within an hour the

toy my mother bought within an hour the

toy my mother bought within an hour the key thing to realize that was the very

key thing to realize that was the very

key thing to realize that was the very same to my mother

same to my mother

same to my mother book if you quibble about that you

book if you quibble about that you

book if you quibble about that you choosing scarcity but it’s a secret to

choosing scarcity but it’s a secret to

choosing scarcity but it’s a secret to Moore’s law hyper-growth

Moore’s law hyper-growth

Moore’s law hyper-growth is to find success in what you can do

is to find success in what you can do

is to find success in what you can do find value any way you can not to

find value any way you can not to

find value any way you can not to restrict yourself to arbitrary or

restrict yourself to arbitrary or

restrict yourself to arbitrary or preconceived notions now if you think

preconceived notions now if you think

preconceived notions now if you think about it that toy got from New York to

about it that toy got from New York to

about it that toy got from New York to Seattle without existing in the middle

Seattle without existing in the middle

Seattle without existing in the middle and the message I sent that part number

and the message I sent that part number

and the message I sent that part number was meaningless to everybody they just

was meaningless to everybody they just

was meaningless to everybody they just sorta numbered they didn’t know what it

sorta numbered they didn’t know what it

sorta numbered they didn’t know what it meant yes it’s a defining premise of the

meant yes it’s a defining premise of the

meant yes it’s a defining premise of the telecommunications industry is that

telecommunications industry is that

telecommunications industry is that everything passes through narrow pipes

everything passes through narrow pipes

everything passes through narrow pipes and there’s a scarcity there’s a whole

and there’s a scarcity there’s a whole

and there’s a scarcity there’s a whole telecommunication policy based

telecommunication policy based

telecommunication policy based allocating scarce

allocating scarce

allocating scarce the purpose of Federal Communications

the purpose of Federal Communications

the purpose of Federal Communications Commission is to manage the scarcity and

Commission is to manage the scarcity and

Commission is to manage the scarcity and also tell us what words are like to use

also tell us what words are like to use

also tell us what words are like to use but that’s another topic even well many

but that’s another topic even well many

but that’s another topic even well many policies like network neutrality are

policies like network neutrality are

policies like network neutrality are about who decides on the scarcity they

about who decides on the scarcity they

about who decides on the scarcity they all accept the scarcity yet that toy I

all accept the scarcity yet that toy I

all accept the scarcity yet that toy I sent was not the exception that’s the

sent was not the exception that’s the

sent was not the exception that’s the way the internet works you don’t send a

way the internet works you don’t send a

way the internet works you don’t send a copy of Wikipedia every time you send a

copy of Wikipedia every time you send a

copy of Wikipedia every time you send a URL eunuch said a Netflix movie you send

URL eunuch said a Netflix movie you send

URL eunuch said a Netflix movie you send a name and it’s the way people

a name and it’s the way people

a name and it’s the way people communicate there’s the old story of the

communicate there’s the old story of the

communicate there’s the old story of the Cottagers who told the same joke so many

Cottagers who told the same joke so many

Cottagers who told the same joke so many times or that the same joke 17 and they

times or that the same joke 17 and they

times or that the same joke 17 and they laugh yeah it’s all about shared context

laugh yeah it’s all about shared context

laugh yeah it’s all about shared context and that’s why things really work so we

and that’s why things really work so we

and that’s why things really work so we need policies that basically embrace the

need policies that basically embrace the

need policies that basically embrace the new reality and the abundance because if

new reality and the abundance because if

new reality and the abundance because if not should be things because we don’t

not should be things because we don’t

not should be things because we don’t have scarcity in the waters I’m not

have scarcity in the waters I’m not

have scarcity in the waters I’m not trying to fit that toy into a narrow

trying to fit that toy into a narrow

trying to fit that toy into a narrow wire and you take what I did home

wire and you take what I did home

wire and you take what I did home networks if you share with your

networks if you share with your

networks if you share with your neighbors you could you expand the area

neighbors you could you expand the area

neighbors you could you expand the area of just works connectivity without

of just works connectivity without

of just works connectivity without increasing the cost and that’s a path

increasing the cost and that’s a path

increasing the cost and that’s a path you can take that to share an apartment

you can take that to share an apartment

you can take that to share an apartment house you can take that to share in a

house you can take that to share in a

house you can take that to share in a city but more important than it being

city but more important than it being

city but more important than it being about lowered cost is that the tambaqui

about lowered cost is that the tambaqui

about lowered cost is that the tambaqui when you plug something into your home

when you plug something into your home

when you plug something into your home network the wired network you don’t

network the wired network you don’t

network the wired network you don’t think about just plug it and it just

think about just plug it and it just

think about just plug it and it just works

works

works imagine if anyway you are you can build

imagine if anyway you are you can build

imagine if anyway you are you can build connected devices just like Tim

connected devices just like Tim

connected devices just like Tim berners-lee did the web let’s say I want

berners-lee did the web let’s say I want

berners-lee did the web let’s say I want you to connected healthcare right now

you to connected healthcare right now

you to connected healthcare right now this device could be a medical monitor

this device could be a medical monitor

this device could be a medical monitor but the whole business have to be

but the whole business have to be

but the whole business have to be developed to justify all the complexity

developed to justify all the complexity

developed to justify all the complexity of negotiating to get that message

of negotiating to get that message

of negotiating to get that message across if you had ambient connectivity

across if you had ambient connectivity

across if you had ambient connectivity you’re gonna see a huge amount of

you’re gonna see a huge amount of

you’re gonna see a huge amount of innovation health care and anything else

innovation health care and anything else

innovation health care and anything else where you can just have this abundant

where you can just have this abundant

where you can just have this abundant resource but more important the

resource but more important the

resource but more important the opportunity to innovate now I said this

opportunity to innovate now I said this

opportunity to innovate now I said this is about software it’s not just about

is about software it’s not just about

is about software it’s not just about connectivity if you think about when you

connectivity if you think about when you

connectivity if you think about when you ask for directions you go to Google Maps

ask for directions you go to Google Maps

ask for directions you go to Google Maps and you want to take some trains and

and you want to take some trains and

and you want to take some trains and buses you take it for granted that the

buses you take it for granted that the

buses you take it for granted that the GPS in for me

GPS in for me

GPS in for me is available for free its

is available for free its

is available for free its multibillion-dollar the satellites but

multibillion-dollar the satellites but

multibillion-dollar the satellites but it’s free the train schedules are

it’s free the train schedules are

it’s free the train schedules are available as a resource that anybody can

available as a resource that anybody can

available as a resource that anybody can build on the weather is available that’s

build on the weather is available that’s

build on the weather is available that’s rich information that you can use to

rich information that you can use to

rich information that you can use to basically invent anything this is not a

basically invent anything this is not a

basically invent anything this is not a smart city in the ascent in a classic

smart city in the ascent in a classic

smart city in the ascent in a classic sense but a smart city is an idea based

sense but a smart city is an idea based

sense but a smart city is an idea based on you have to plan ahead you have to

on you have to plan ahead you have to

on you have to plan ahead you have to build complex highways this is an

build complex highways this is an

build complex highways this is an empowering city in which anybody can

empowering city in which anybody can

empowering city in which anybody can contribute value and that’s really

contribute value and that’s really

contribute value and that’s really future so I’d like you to join me in

future so I’d like you to join me in

future so I’d like you to join me in embracing gambia connectivity and I’ve

embracing gambia connectivity and I’ve

embracing gambia connectivity and I’ve put together a site for those who want

put together a site for those who want

put together a site for those who want more information right now it’s a sign

more information right now it’s a sign

more information right now it’s a sign up site but think about right now we

up site but think about right now we

up site but think about right now we assume if sidewalks a basic resource

assume if sidewalks a basic resource

assume if sidewalks a basic resource imagine if you can assume connectivity

imagine if you can assume connectivity

imagine if you can assume connectivity anywhere so I’d like you to enjoy me in

anywhere so I’d like you to enjoy me in

anywhere so I’d like you to enjoy me in embracing a future of opportunity and a

embracing a future of opportunity and a

embracing a future of opportunity and a chance to discover what it can’t yet

chance to discover what it can’t yet

chance to discover what it can’t yet imagine thank you

imagine thank you

imagine thank you [Applause]

”

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