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A Mars Mission of HOPE | Sarah Amiri | TEDxDubaiSalon


as a young woman at 12 years old I saw

as a young woman at 12 years old I saw an image that is very similar of this

an image that is very similar of this

an image that is very similar of this galaxy over here about the andromeda

galaxy over here about the andromeda

galaxy over here about the andromeda galaxy that is the closest galaxy to our

galaxy that is the closest galaxy to our

galaxy that is the closest galaxy to our Milky Way and what I noticed there very

Milky Way and what I noticed there very

Milky Way and what I noticed there very very early on at that young age of 12 is

very early on at that young age of 12 is

very early on at that young age of 12 is that it was 2.5 billion light years away

that it was 2.5 billion light years away

that it was 2.5 billion light years away from Earth what years are they talking

from Earth what years are they talking

from Earth what years are they talking about to me light is that endears it’s

about to me light is that endears it’s

about to me light is that endears it’s time how is something 2.5 billion light

time how is something 2.5 billion light

time how is something 2.5 billion light years away from where we are today I

years away from where we are today I

years away from where we are today I started learning more about space and

started learning more about space and

started learning more about space and what it was all about and it came slowly

what it was all about and it came slowly

what it was all about and it came slowly to the realization that this wide

to the realization that this wide

to the realization that this wide expanse of galaxies of stars of black

expanse of galaxies of stars of black

expanse of galaxies of stars of black holes of rocks and ice and different

holes of rocks and ice and different

holes of rocks and ice and different objects and planets that were within

objects and planets that were within

objects and planets that were within those galaxies and within several

those galaxies and within several

those galaxies and within several galaxies that made up made up parts of

galaxies that made up made up parts of

galaxies that made up made up parts of the universe was mathematical equation

the universe was mathematical equation

the universe was mathematical equation scientific theories physics people here

scientific theories physics people here

scientific theories physics people here on earth have been studying it for

on earth have been studying it for

on earth have been studying it for centuries and they’ve gotten to a point

centuries and they’ve gotten to a point

centuries and they’ve gotten to a point where they put it down in a very nice

where they put it down in a very nice

where they put it down in a very nice and quaint way not easy but a nice and

and quaint way not easy but a nice and

and quaint way not easy but a nice and quaint way to start explaining where it

quaint way to start explaining where it

quaint way to start explaining where it started from how its currently

started from how its currently

started from how its currently developing the sort of rules and

developing the sort of rules and

developing the sort of rules and frameworks that govern this vastness

frameworks that govern this vastness

frameworks that govern this vastness that our human brain is somewhat

that our human brain is somewhat

that our human brain is somewhat comprehending I really wanted to go and

comprehending I really wanted to go and

comprehending I really wanted to go and study that science but as I soon came to

study that science but as I soon came to

study that science but as I soon came to the realisation space science that form

the realisation space science that form

the realisation space science that form of physics that form of creation and

of physics that form of creation and

of physics that form of creation and finding new fundamental understanding in

finding new fundamental understanding in

finding new fundamental understanding in this field was something that was for a

this field was something that was for a

this field was something that was for a few nations it was it was segregated

few nations it was it was segregated

few nations it was it was segregated towards a small portion of Earth a small

towards a small portion of Earth a small

towards a small portion of Earth a small portion of people could actually go into

portion of people could actually go into

portion of people could actually go into it at that time in the UAE we did not

it at that time in the UAE we did not

it at that time in the UAE we did not have a space sector I did not settle I

have a space sector I did not settle I

have a space sector I did not settle I went to my second passion programming I

went to my second passion programming I

went to my second passion programming I loved creating things on computers so I

loved creating things on computers so I

loved creating things on computers so I pursued a career to become a pursuit of

pursued a career to become a pursuit of

pursued a career to become a pursuit of degree to become a computer engineer

unbeknownst to me

unbeknownst to me in 2006 the UAE started the first but

in 2006 the UAE started the first but

in 2006 the UAE started the first but the first buds of its space program that

the first buds of its space program that

the first buds of its space program that started about more about ten years from

started about more about ten years from

started about more about ten years from today and they started in those

today and they started in those

today and they started in those developments of developing satellites

developments of developing satellites

developments of developing satellites for the UAE I did not know it in 2006 I

for the UAE I did not know it in 2006 I

for the UAE I did not know it in 2006 I joined the team three years later in

joined the team three years later in

joined the team three years later in 2009 they were still at the startup

2009 they were still at the startup

2009 they were still at the startup phase and I joined it completely by

phase and I joined it completely by

phase and I joined it completely by chance I didn’t know they existed at

chance I didn’t know they existed at

chance I didn’t know they existed at that time probably I did not have time

that time probably I did not have time

that time probably I did not have time to read newspapers but still I did not

to read newspapers but still I did not

to read newspapers but still I did not know that they existed at the time I

know that they existed at the time I

know that they existed at the time I joined them early on – in 2009 and what

joined them early on – in 2009 and what

joined them early on – in 2009 and what I realized during that very first week

I realized during that very first week

I realized during that very first week and they had told me beforehand before

and they had told me beforehand before

and they had told me beforehand before joining that they’re working in the

joining that they’re working in the

joining that they’re working in the space sector so I’m like check I had a

space sector so I’m like check I had a

space sector so I’m like check I had a dream at some point in my life to work

dream at some point in my life to work

dream at some point in my life to work in space so sure I’ll join you guys

in space so sure I’ll join you guys

in space so sure I’ll join you guys they’ve already developed when SATA line

they’ve already developed when SATA line

they’ve already developed when SATA line they’re working on developing a second

they’re working on developing a second

they’re working on developing a second set then it’ll be part of that team the

set then it’ll be part of that team the

set then it’ll be part of that team the team was made up where it was about in

team was made up where it was about in

team was made up where it was about in their mid 20s they started working in

their mid 20s they started working in

their mid 20s they started working in their early 20s when they had just

their early 20s when they had just

their early 20s when they had just graduated and got in their degrees that

graduated and got in their degrees that

graduated and got in their degrees that was the whole team that was working all

was the whole team that was working all

was the whole team that was working all the engineers were within that

the engineers were within that

the engineers were within that demographic and they were working on

demographic and they were working on

demographic and they were working on developing a satellite some of them were

developing a satellite some of them were

developing a satellite some of them were based here in Dubai the others were

based here in Dubai the others were

based here in Dubai the others were based in Korea but what was surprising

based in Korea but what was surprising

based in Korea but what was surprising to me in that point actually paused and

to me in that point actually paused and

to me in that point actually paused and thought twice about what I’m doing was

thought twice about what I’m doing was

thought twice about what I’m doing was the job that I came into was created for

the job that I came into was created for

the job that I came into was created for me and that’s how jobs happened we were

me and that’s how jobs happened we were

me and that’s how jobs happened we were new and starting that’s how how we

new and starting that’s how how we

new and starting that’s how how we started expanding whenever they found

started expanding whenever they found

started expanding whenever they found the right person they linked him to the

the right person they linked him to the

the right person they linked him to the right job that should have been there

right job that should have been there

right job that should have been there but did not exist before that so I had

but did not exist before that so I had

but did not exist before that so I had nobody to learn from my entire

nobody to learn from my entire

nobody to learn from my entire perception of what a workplace should be

perception of what a workplace should be

perception of what a workplace should be that I should be mentored in some way

that I should be mentored in some way

that I should be mentored in some way that I should have a reference point of

that I should have a reference point of

that I should have a reference point of somebody to actually work with shattered

somebody to actually work with shattered

somebody to actually work with shattered that day the only thing that they had

that day the only thing that they had

that day the only thing that they had provided to anyone joining there was a

provided to anyone joining there was a

provided to anyone joining there was a goal that they needed to achieve that

goal that they needed to achieve that

goal that they needed to achieve that was part of a project that needed to be

was part of a project that needed to be

was part of a project that needed to be developed and and the result of it

developed and and the result of it

developed and and the result of it needed to be produced at a certain point

needed to be produced at a certain point

needed to be produced at a certain point in time so I did not have time to

in time so I did not have time to

in time so I did not have time to explore and sort of learn along in in my

explore and sort of learn along in in my

explore and sort of learn along in in my own jolly time so it was a constrained

own jolly time so it was a constrained

own jolly time so it was a constrained time and there was a team leader that

time and there was a team leader that

time and there was a team leader that provided

provided

provided each team member with the sorts of

each team member with the sorts of

each team member with the sorts of resources and tools that they require to

resources and tools that they require to

resources and tools that they require to develop that field but it was the the

develop that field but it was the the

develop that field but it was the the responsibility of myself in each and

responsibility of myself in each and

responsibility of myself in each and every single person within that team to

every single person within that team to

every single person within that team to develop that entire area within the

develop that entire area within the

develop that entire area within the organization and eventually grow people

organization and eventually grow people

organization and eventually grow people within within the organization in that

within within the organization in that

within within the organization in that area that first week was quite

area that first week was quite

area that first week was quite surprising for me and I paused there for

surprising for me and I paused there for

surprising for me and I paused there for a moment and said should I go forward

a moment and said should I go forward

a moment and said should I go forward with this – what to me was something

with this – what to me was something

with this – what to me was something completely different than what I had

completely different than what I had

completely different than what I had realized for what was at that time a

realized for what was at that time a

realized for what was at that time a really large challenge for someone who

really large challenge for someone who

really large challenge for someone who was 21 to overcome I chose to take

was 21 to overcome I chose to take

was 21 to overcome I chose to take challenge and I chose to try it and that

challenge and I chose to try it and that

challenge and I chose to try it and that has been my motto across life I have

has been my motto across life I have

has been my motto across life I have never said no to an opportunity that

never said no to an opportunity that

never said no to an opportunity that that has crossed my path without even

that has crossed my path without even

that has crossed my path without even trying it because to me there’s

trying it because to me there’s

trying it because to me there’s absolutely no problem with failure

absolutely no problem with failure

absolutely no problem with failure because I learn from that so I always go

because I learn from that so I always go

because I learn from that so I always go down paths even if I am unsure that I

down paths even if I am unsure that I

down paths even if I am unsure that I can achieve them at any given point of

can achieve them at any given point of

can achieve them at any given point of time fast words about five years from

time fast words about five years from

time fast words about five years from there it was November 21st 2013 we had

there it was November 21st 2013 we had

there it was November 21st 2013 we had already one satellite in orbit that was

already one satellite in orbit that was

already one satellite in orbit that was taking images off dubai in the UAE and

taking images off dubai in the UAE and

taking images off dubai in the UAE and was actually helping in development

was actually helping in development

was actually helping in development project across their projects across the

project across their projects across the

project across their projects across the UAE it was the day of the launch of our

UAE it was the day of the launch of our

UAE it was the day of the launch of our second satellite and we had the third

second satellite and we had the third

second satellite and we had the third satellite in development that will be

satellite in development that will be

satellite in development that will be developed and is currently being

developed and is currently being

developed and is currently being developed right here in Dubai that day

developed right here in Dubai that day

developed right here in Dubai that day for me was a turning point I had

for me was a turning point I had

for me was a turning point I had achieved what I wanted to achieve in

achieved what I wanted to achieve in

achieved what I wanted to achieve in space but I wanted to expand further

space but I wanted to expand further

space but I wanted to expand further than that I wanted to expand further

than that I wanted to expand further

than that I wanted to expand further into Science and Technology in different

into Science and Technology in different

into Science and Technology in different fields in science and technology and I

fields in science and technology and I

fields in science and technology and I was thinking of going towards an

was thinking of going towards an

was thinking of going towards an opportunity of working within the

opportunity of working within the

opportunity of working within the organisation on an unmanned aerial

organisation on an unmanned aerial

organisation on an unmanned aerial vehicle or UAV program but also on that

vehicle or UAV program but also on that

vehicle or UAV program but also on that day that was the first day that I heard

day that was the first day that I heard

day that was the first day that I heard that the UAE was considering a Mars

that the UAE was considering a Mars

that the UAE was considering a Mars project a planetary exploration project

project a planetary exploration project

project a planetary exploration project everything came rushing back 2.5 billion

everything came rushing back 2.5 billion

everything came rushing back 2.5 billion Andromeda exploring planets

Andromeda exploring planets

Andromeda exploring planets that’s what I wanted to do at some point

that’s what I wanted to do at some point

that’s what I wanted to do at some point in my life and we were asked a few

in my life and we were asked a few

in my life and we were asked a few strategic questions from key

strategic questions from key

strategic questions from key stakeholders in the country the UAE you

stakeholders in the country the UAE you

stakeholders in the country the UAE you see wanted to celebrate its 50th

see wanted to celebrate its 50th

see wanted to celebrate its 50th anniversary with a contribution to

anniversary with a contribution to

anniversary with a contribution to humanity and a contribution to science

humanity and a contribution to science

humanity and a contribution to science they needed a spacecraft to be developed

they needed a spacecraft to be developed

they needed a spacecraft to be developed to go to another planet Mars because

to go to another planet Mars because

to go to another planet Mars because Mars is off interest to humanity today

Mars is off interest to humanity today

Mars is off interest to humanity today to gather data that scientists don’t

to gather data that scientists don’t

to gather data that scientists don’t have access to today and to answer noble

have access to today and to answer noble

have access to today and to answer noble questions that have been posed about

questions that have been posed about

questions that have been posed about Mars but we currently don’t have the

Mars but we currently don’t have the

Mars but we currently don’t have the necessary information to start answering

necessary information to start answering

necessary information to start answering those and we needed to do it before 22nd

those and we needed to do it before 22nd

those and we needed to do it before 22nd of December 2021 so that we can mark our

of December 2021 so that we can mark our

of December 2021 so that we can mark our fifth on our fiftieth anniversary with

fifth on our fiftieth anniversary with

fifth on our fiftieth anniversary with that achievement we started a

that achievement we started a

that achievement we started a feasibility study on that day that

feasibility study on that day that

feasibility study on that day that lasted a few months about four of those

lasted a few months about four of those

lasted a few months about four of those people including the project manager

people including the project manager

people including the project manager were part of those off and some of them

were part of those off and some of them

were part of those off and some of them are the deputy project manager of the

are the deputy project manager of the

are the deputy project manager of the project are part of that first team that

project are part of that first team that

project are part of that first team that actually worked on this project and we

actually worked on this project and we

actually worked on this project and we had about a hundred days to come up with

had about a hundred days to come up with

had about a hundred days to come up with a science of the mission I’d like to

a science of the mission I’d like to

a science of the mission I’d like to take you a step back usually planetary

take you a step back usually planetary

take you a step back usually planetary exploration missions take about ten

exploration missions take about ten

exploration missions take about ten years in development they start with the

years in development they start with the

years in development they start with the first phase of defining a science so

first phase of defining a science so

first phase of defining a science so you’re sending an orbiter or a lander or

you’re sending an orbiter or a lander or

you’re sending an orbiter or a lander or a rover to another planet what is it

a rover to another planet what is it

a rover to another planet what is it going to do that’s where scientists come

going to do that’s where scientists come

going to do that’s where scientists come into play and then you start building up

into play and then you start building up

into play and then you start building up the the spacecraft from there so you

the the spacecraft from there so you

the the spacecraft from there so you start from science and start building up

start from science and start building up

start from science and start building up to see what you need in terms of

to see what you need in terms of

to see what you need in terms of technology what you needs in terms in

technology what you needs in terms in

technology what you needs in terms in terms of instruments and a spacecraft to

terms of instruments and a spacecraft to

terms of instruments and a spacecraft to achieve your science goals that process

achieve your science goals that process

achieve your science goals that process of getting the science questions and

of getting the science questions and

of getting the science questions and nailing down exactly where you’re gonna

nailing down exactly where you’re gonna

nailing down exactly where you’re gonna do and what kinds of instruments are

do and what kinds of instruments are

do and what kinds of instruments are gonna capture your data it takes about a

gonna capture your data it takes about a

gonna capture your data it takes about a year because we have six years only for

year because we have six years only for

year because we have six years only for development and not the standard ten

development and not the standard ten

development and not the standard ten years we calculated that we had

years we calculated that we had

years we calculated that we had approximately a hundred days to define

approximately a hundred days to define

approximately a hundred days to define the mission to select the science

the mission to select the science

the mission to select the science questions to select science questions

questions to select science questions

questions to select science questions that are that scientists are posing and

that are that scientists are posing and

that are that scientists are posing and there are absolutely no other missions

there are absolutely no other missions

there are absolutely no other missions that are being sent there until 2021

that are being sent there until 2021

that are being sent there until 2021 that would provide

that would provide

that would provide data for that we quickly put together a

data for that we quickly put together a

data for that we quickly put together a team of scientists representing

team of scientists representing

team of scientists representing different different Sciences and Mars

different different Sciences and Mars

different different Sciences and Mars and different areas in Mars and started

and different areas in Mars and started

and different areas in Mars and started going through all the possibilities of

going through all the possibilities of

going through all the possibilities of this what the spacecraft is going to do

this what the spacecraft is going to do

this what the spacecraft is going to do those back to the initial two months –

those back to the initial two months –

those back to the initial two months – to me and the rest of the team who’s

to me and the rest of the team who’s

to me and the rest of the team who’s working initially were very long days

working initially were very long days

working initially were very long days and even longer nights you see we all

and even longer nights you see we all

and even longer nights you see we all had our day jobs and I’ll get you back

had our day jobs and I’ll get you back

had our day jobs and I’ll get you back to the day jobs but we all had night

to the day jobs but we all had night

to the day jobs but we all had night time meetings to fit out to fit in with

time meetings to fit out to fit in with

time meetings to fit out to fit in with the different international scientists

the different international scientists

the different international scientists that we’re talking talking to and

that we’re talking talking to and

that we’re talking talking to and discussing the possibilities of our Mars

discussing the possibilities of our Mars

discussing the possibilities of our Mars mission most people here were having

mission most people here were having

mission most people here were having dinner with their families dinner with

dinner with their families dinner with

dinner with their families dinner with their friends TV dinners I was having

their friends TV dinners I was having

their friends TV dinners I was having dinner in front of a laptop with

dinner in front of a laptop with

dinner in front of a laptop with discussions of science talking about a

discussions of science talking about a

discussions of science talking about a field that I had just come into which is

field that I had just come into which is

field that I had just come into which is the latest discoveries about Mars

the latest discoveries about Mars

the latest discoveries about Mars science and planetary exploration I

remember one day quite clearly it was a

remember one day quite clearly it was a day where a meeting started at about 6

day where a meeting started at about 6

day where a meeting started at about 6 or 7 p.m. that meeting was meant to run

or 7 p.m. that meeting was meant to run

or 7 p.m. that meeting was meant to run up to 3 a.m. so I stayed in that meeting

up to 3 a.m. so I stayed in that meeting

up to 3 a.m. so I stayed in that meeting till about 10:00 we were discussing

till about 10:00 we were discussing

till about 10:00 we were discussing several options of space of the

several options of space of the

several options of space of the spacecraft configuration several options

spacecraft configuration several options

spacecraft configuration several options of what the science and the instruments

of what the science and the instruments

of what the science and the instruments could do and on that day I also had the

could do and on that day I also had the

could do and on that day I also had the launch of our first high-altitude pseudo

launch of our first high-altitude pseudo

launch of our first high-altitude pseudo satellite that we were developing as a

satellite that we were developing as a

satellite that we were developing as a team a pseudo satellite or haps is a UAV

team a pseudo satellite or haps is a UAV

team a pseudo satellite or haps is a UAV that flies about 65,000 feet that’s

that flies about 65,000 feet that’s

that flies about 65,000 feet that’s about 20 kilometers so it’s flies in the

about 20 kilometers so it’s flies in the

about 20 kilometers so it’s flies in the stratosphere our normal aircrafts fly at

stratosphere our normal aircrafts fly at

stratosphere our normal aircrafts fly at 12 kilometers about 40,000 feet so to

12 kilometers about 40,000 feet so to

12 kilometers about 40,000 feet so to give you that sort of difference in in

give you that sort of difference in in

give you that sort of difference in in Heights

Heights

Heights I stayed there in the with the team till

I stayed there in the with the team till

I stayed there in the with the team till about 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. said goodbye

about 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. said goodbye

about 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. said goodbye because I needed to check home and sort

because I needed to check home and sort

because I needed to check home and sort of tell my family hey still exist and

of tell my family hey still exist and

of tell my family hey still exist and then drove to the site that we had here

then drove to the site that we had here

then drove to the site that we had here in Dubai in the middle of the desert

in Dubai in the middle of the desert

in Dubai in the middle of the desert at about 2:00 a.m. because we needed to

at about 2:00 a.m. because we needed to

at about 2:00 a.m. because we needed to prepare

prepare

prepare for a dawn flight and the team got it

for a dawn flight and the team got it

for a dawn flight and the team got it did a great job in preparing that dawn

did a great job in preparing that dawn

did a great job in preparing that dawn flight and we managed to fly an

flight and we managed to fly an

flight and we managed to fly an experimental UAV to the highest altitude

experimental UAV to the highest altitude

experimental UAV to the highest altitude of any aircraft which is above 65

of any aircraft which is above 65

of any aircraft which is above 65 thousand feet over the airspace of the

thousand feet over the airspace of the

thousand feet over the airspace of the UAE next to the world’s busiest airspace

UAE next to the world’s busiest airspace

UAE next to the world’s busiest airspace without disrupting – by airport that was

without disrupting – by airport that was

without disrupting – by airport that was a feat by itself that was an exhausting

a feat by itself that was an exhausting

a feat by itself that was an exhausting day but about 1:30 p.m. when we reached

day but about 1:30 p.m. when we reached

day but about 1:30 p.m. when we reached the stratosphere I saw something that

the stratosphere I saw something that

the stratosphere I saw something that reminded me exactly why we’re doing this

reminded me exactly why we’re doing this

reminded me exactly why we’re doing this why are we working on defining this

why are we working on defining this

why are we working on defining this mission and I saw the edge of space

mission and I saw the edge of space

mission and I saw the edge of space I saw the horizon the Dubai water line

I saw the horizon the Dubai water line

I saw the horizon the Dubai water line and I also saw the edge of space the

and I also saw the edge of space the

and I also saw the edge of space the darkening of the sky that starts

darkening of the sky that starts

darkening of the sky that starts happening in the stratosphere and to me

happening in the stratosphere and to me

happening in the stratosphere and to me it made all the hard work that went into

it made all the hard work that went into

it made all the hard work that went into defining this mission the Emirates Mars

defining this mission the Emirates Mars

defining this mission the Emirates Mars mission the Hope mission well worth it

mission the Hope mission well worth it

mission the Hope mission well worth it at the end of those hundred days we were

at the end of those hundred days we were

at the end of those hundred days we were able to come up with the science of the

able to come up with the science of the

able to come up with the science of the mission so what is the mission going to

mission so what is the mission going to

mission so what is the mission going to zoo the mission is gonna provide

zoo the mission is gonna provide

zoo the mission is gonna provide scientists with the first holistic view

scientists with the first holistic view

scientists with the first holistic view of the Martian atmosphere we’re going

of the Martian atmosphere we’re going

of the Martian atmosphere we’re going for the first time to understand the

for the first time to understand the

for the first time to understand the climate of Mars over an entire Martian

climate of Mars over an entire Martian

climate of Mars over an entire Martian year the entire climate of the planet a

year the entire climate of the planet a

year the entire climate of the planet a lot of people ask me that there has been

lot of people ask me that there has been

lot of people ask me that there has been another other spacecrafts that have gone

another other spacecrafts that have gone

another other spacecrafts that have gone to Mars we know what the average

to Mars we know what the average

to Mars we know what the average temperature is on Mars we know what the

temperature is on Mars we know what the

temperature is on Mars we know what the lowest temperature is on Mars and what

lowest temperature is on Mars and what

lowest temperature is on Mars and what the highest temperatures are on Mars we

the highest temperatures are on Mars we

the highest temperatures are on Mars we also know that there are dust storms and

also know that there are dust storms and

also know that there are dust storms and different features and clouds that are

different features and clouds that are

different features and clouds that are there why is your mission noble and why

there why is your mission noble and why

there why is your mission noble and why is your mission new well the current

is your mission new well the current

is your mission new well the current data that we have on Mars is using two

data that we have on Mars is using two

data that we have on Mars is using two different times of Mars days and

different times of Mars days and

different times of Mars days and covering just specific areas of Mars so

covering just specific areas of Mars so

covering just specific areas of Mars so as if I’m coming to tell you to come and

as if I’m coming to tell you to come and

as if I’m coming to tell you to come and study earth take the temperatures at

study earth take the temperatures at

study earth take the temperatures at 2:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. every once in a

2:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. every once in a

2:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. every once in a while take it

while take it

while take it Alaska and come here and take it over to

Alaska and come here and take it over to

Alaska and come here and take it over to buy and please summarize what is the

buy and please summarize what is the

buy and please summarize what is the climate of Earth that doesn’t really

climate of Earth that doesn’t really

climate of Earth that doesn’t really give you a proper reference point so

give you a proper reference point so

give you a proper reference point so that is the answer that we’re giving but

that is the answer that we’re giving but

that is the answer that we’re giving but most importantly we’re trying to to

most importantly we’re trying to to

most importantly we’re trying to to provide a sort of piece a missing piece

provide a sort of piece a missing piece

provide a sort of piece a missing piece of the puzzle of our understanding of

of the puzzle of our understanding of

of the puzzle of our understanding of what happens and what is currently

what happens and what is currently

what happens and what is currently happening to hydrogen and oxygen atoms

happening to hydrogen and oxygen atoms

happening to hydrogen and oxygen atoms and Mars hydrogen oxygen why are they so

and Mars hydrogen oxygen why are they so

and Mars hydrogen oxygen why are they so important because they’re the building

important because they’re the building

important because they’re the building blocks of water water existed on my

blocks of water water existed on my

blocks of water water existed on my surface flowing water existed on my

surface flowing water existed on my

surface flowing water existed on my service at some point in time there were

service at some point in time there were

service at some point in time there were changes that occurred to this planet

changes that occurred to this planet

changes that occurred to this planet some of them climate changes and

some of them climate changes and

some of them climate changes and hydrogen and oxygen today are escaping

hydrogen and oxygen today are escaping

hydrogen and oxygen today are escaping from its atmosphere we want to

from its atmosphere we want to

from its atmosphere we want to understand is Mars is climate is it

understand is Mars is climate is it

understand is Mars is climate is it playing a role in this scape of hydrogen

playing a role in this scape of hydrogen

playing a role in this scape of hydrogen oxygen water again is important to us in

oxygen water again is important to us in

oxygen water again is important to us in planets because Mars exists in the

planets because Mars exists in the

planets because Mars exists in the Goldilocks zone and water as we

Goldilocks zone and water as we

Goldilocks zone and water as we understand life is one of the building

understand life is one of the building

understand life is one of the building blocks of life and it’s called hope for

blocks of life and it’s called hope for

blocks of life and it’s called hope for a reason above and beyond the science

a reason above and beyond the science

a reason above and beyond the science that it’s contributing today our region

that it’s contributing today our region

that it’s contributing today our region the Middle East

the Middle East

the Middle East is filled with turmoil it is a reason

is filled with turmoil it is a reason

is filled with turmoil it is a reason that is going through a few of its

that is going through a few of its

that is going through a few of its darkest hours and what we are doing at

darkest hours and what we are doing at

darkest hours and what we are doing at the Hope Mars the hope Emirates Mars

the Hope Mars the hope Emirates Mars

the Hope Mars the hope Emirates Mars mission it’s providing a message the

mission it’s providing a message the

mission it’s providing a message the Middle East is made up of over 50% youth

Middle East is made up of over 50% youth

Middle East is made up of over 50% youth this project hope is being run by a team

this project hope is being run by a team

this project hope is being run by a team that is under 35 a team that is made up

that is under 35 a team that is made up

that is under 35 a team that is made up of 34% woman the average age is 27 an

of 34% woman the average age is 27 an

of 34% woman the average age is 27 an entire nation is putting its hope and a

entire nation is putting its hope and a

entire nation is putting its hope and a team of youth and presenting a message

team of youth and presenting a message

team of youth and presenting a message to the region this mission is also

to the region this mission is also

to the region this mission is also called hope because we are contributing

called hope because we are contributing

called hope because we are contributing to the global understanding of a planet

to the global understanding of a planet

to the global understanding of a planet data we are going above and beyond the

data we are going above and beyond the

data we are going above and beyond the turmoil that is now defining our region

turmoil that is now defining our region

turmoil that is now defining our region and becoming positive contributors

and becoming positive contributors

and becoming positive contributors to science science to me is the most

to science science to me is the most

to science science to me is the most international form of collaboration it

international form of collaboration it

international form of collaboration it is limitless is bored it is borderless

is limitless is bored it is borderless

is limitless is bored it is borderless and it’s run by passions of individuals

and it’s run by passions of individuals

and it’s run by passions of individuals for the benefit of human understanding

today I’d like you all to to do

today I’d like you all to to do something with me I want everybody to

something with me I want everybody to

something with me I want everybody to lift up their finger and cover a region

lift up their finger and cover a region

lift up their finger and cover a region of the sky look up at your finger and

of the sky look up at your finger and

of the sky look up at your finger and sort of their region that off your

sort of their region that off your

sort of their region that off your fingertip that’s blocking the sky the

fingertip that’s blocking the sky the

fingertip that’s blocking the sky the Hubble Space Telescope was pointed at a

Hubble Space Telescope was pointed at a

Hubble Space Telescope was pointed at a region that small and it came up with

region that small and it came up with

region that small and it came up with this image this image the dots of light

this image this image the dots of light

this image this image the dots of light that you see in these images are not

that you see in these images are not

that you see in these images are not stars they’re galaxies there are

stars they’re galaxies there are

stars they’re galaxies there are hundreds of billion of stars each one of

hundreds of billion of stars each one of

hundreds of billion of stars each one of those dots in that small region of sky

those dots in that small region of sky

those dots in that small region of sky that we look at each hundreds of

that we look at each hundreds of

that we look at each hundreds of billions of galaxies contains billions

billions of galaxies contains billions

billions of galaxies contains billions of stars each star imagine how many

of stars each star imagine how many

of stars each star imagine how many Goldilocks zones exist around them how

Goldilocks zones exist around them how

Goldilocks zones exist around them how many planets could possibly exist around

many planets could possibly exist around

many planets could possibly exist around those and how many possibilities of life

those and how many possibilities of life

those and how many possibilities of life that could there could possibly exist in

that could there could possibly exist in

that could there could possibly exist in this small portion of the sky and today

this small portion of the sky and today

this small portion of the sky and today I’d like you all to imagine what is the

I’d like you all to imagine what is the

I’d like you all to imagine what is the positive contribution that you’re doing

positive contribution that you’re doing

positive contribution that you’re doing right here on this unremarkable planet

right here on this unremarkable planet

right here on this unremarkable planet in this unremarkable solar system in

in this unremarkable solar system in

in this unremarkable solar system in this unremarkable galaxy that justifies

this unremarkable galaxy that justifies

this unremarkable galaxy that justifies how infinite the possibilities are in

how infinite the possibilities are in

how infinite the possibilities are in this small image and how positive and

this small image and how positive and

this small image and how positive and infinite your contribution is on this

infinite your contribution is on this

infinite your contribution is on this infinitesimal planet thank you

”

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