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The Peril of Surplus Safety: Giving Kids Room to Become Adults | Christine Gross-Loh | TEDxYale


[Music]

[Music] when my first son was born in 16 years

when my first son was born in 16 years

when my first son was born in 16 years ago I held him in my arms and vowed to

ago I held him in my arms and vowed to

ago I held him in my arms and vowed to protect him I thought I knew everything

protect him I thought I knew everything

protect him I thought I knew everything there is to know about how to protect a

there is to know about how to protect a

there is to know about how to protect a child I knew of course I wouldn’t get

child I knew of course I wouldn’t get

child I knew of course I wouldn’t get everything right but our culture gives

everything right but our culture gives

everything right but our culture gives us a very clear message about what we’re

us a very clear message about what we’re

us a very clear message about what we’re supposed to do to keep our children safe

supposed to do to keep our children safe

supposed to do to keep our children safe but in my years of researching parenting

but in my years of researching parenting

but in my years of researching parenting around the globe and my experience with

around the globe and my experience with

around the globe and my experience with raising four children both in the United

raising four children both in the United

raising four children both in the United States and abroad I’ve learned that

States and abroad I’ve learned that

States and abroad I’ve learned that there’s actually a gap between what we

there’s actually a gap between what we

there’s actually a gap between what we think we should do to protect our

think we should do to protect our

think we should do to protect our children and what actually helps them to

children and what actually helps them to

children and what actually helps them to thrive one of the things parents

thrive one of the things parents

thrive one of the things parents everywhere do is try to protect their

everywhere do is try to protect their

everywhere do is try to protect their children’s physical safety when you have

children’s physical safety when you have

children’s physical safety when you have a baby that’s pretty easy you feed the

a baby that’s pretty easy you feed the

a baby that’s pretty easy you feed the baby you dress them for the weather as

baby you dress them for the weather as

baby you dress them for the weather as they get older you make sure they’re not

they get older you make sure they’re not

they get older you make sure they’re not going to fall in the toilet or swallow

going to fall in the toilet or swallow

going to fall in the toilet or swallow cleaning fluid but how long we supposed

cleaning fluid but how long we supposed

cleaning fluid but how long we supposed to keep this up well in this culture at

to keep this up well in this culture at

to keep this up well in this culture at least if you don’t keep it up to some

least if you don’t keep it up to some

least if you don’t keep it up to some extent throughout their childhood you’re

extent throughout their childhood you’re

extent throughout their childhood you’re seen as a pretty negligent parent and

seen as a pretty negligent parent and

seen as a pretty negligent parent and somebody might even call Child

somebody might even call Child

somebody might even call Child Protective Services on you that’s why I

Protective Services on you that’s why I

Protective Services on you that’s why I was surprised when I moved abroad with

was surprised when I moved abroad with

was surprised when I moved abroad with my family to Japan put my son’s in a

my family to Japan put my son’s in a

my family to Japan put my son’s in a preschool there and went to visit it for

preschool there and went to visit it for

preschool there and went to visit it for the first time there I saw children

the first time there I saw children

the first time there I saw children running wild I saw them waving sticks

running wild I saw them waving sticks

running wild I saw them waving sticks around digging in the dirt with heavy

around digging in the dirt with heavy

around digging in the dirt with heavy metal shovels that they could poke

metal shovels that they could poke

metal shovels that they could poke someone’s eye out with and more than

someone’s eye out with and more than

someone’s eye out with and more than that I saw the teachers looking utterly

that I saw the teachers looking utterly

that I saw the teachers looking utterly unconcerned I didn’t hear them say stop

unconcerned I didn’t hear them say stop

unconcerned I didn’t hear them say stop that or be careful there was nothing

that or be careful there was nothing

that or be careful there was nothing like that at all moreover when these

like that at all moreover when these

like that at all moreover when these kids were six or seven my children are

kids were six or seven my children are

kids were six or seven my children are including this group I’d see them

including this group I’d see them

including this group I’d see them walking to school on their own taking

walking to school on their own taking

walking to school on their own taking buses and subways on their own of course

buses and subways on their own of course

buses and subways on their own of course in my mind just looked like negligent

in my mind just looked like negligent

in my mind just looked like negligent parenting because where I come from I’ve

parenting because where I come from I’ve

parenting because where I come from I’ve been socialized to believe part of

been socialized to believe part of

been socialized to believe part of keeping your children safe is keeping a

keeping your children safe is keeping a

keeping your children safe is keeping a close eye on them physically keeping

close eye on them physically keeping

close eye on them physically keeping them nearby I know a mother named

them nearby I know a mother named

them nearby I know a mother named Brittany who like me is an American

Brittany who like me is an American

Brittany who like me is an American mother she moved abroad she moved to

mother she moved abroad she moved to

mother she moved abroad she moved to Sweden and she liked me put her children

Sweden and she liked me put her children

Sweden and she liked me put her children in a local

in a local

in a local preschool there the first time that she

preschool there the first time that she

preschool there the first time that she went see that preschool she saw three

went see that preschool she saw three

went see that preschool she saw three year olds racing up and down the street

year olds racing up and down the street

year olds racing up and down the street on bicycles climbing high trees and

on bicycles climbing high trees and

on bicycles climbing high trees and climbing on Playhouse roofs without any

climbing on Playhouse roofs without any

climbing on Playhouse roofs without any adult supervision the first time she saw

adult supervision the first time she saw

adult supervision the first time she saw a three-year-old high up in a tree she

a three-year-old high up in a tree she

a three-year-old high up in a tree she started for the teacher to let her know

started for the teacher to let her know

started for the teacher to let her know and then she saw another parent stop and

and then she saw another parent stop and

and then she saw another parent stop and talk to that child in the tree utterly

talk to that child in the tree utterly

talk to that child in the tree utterly unconcerned clearly nobody but Brittany

unconcerned clearly nobody but Brittany

unconcerned clearly nobody but Brittany was phased by this I think of myself as

was phased by this I think of myself as

was phased by this I think of myself as an open-minded parent she told me and

an open-minded parent she told me and

an open-minded parent she told me and yet here i was wanting to tell a child

yet here i was wanting to tell a child

yet here i was wanting to tell a child to come down from a tree I’ve visited

to come down from a tree I’ve visited

to come down from a tree I’ve visited Germany I’ve got to see forest

Germany I’ve got to see forest

Germany I’ve got to see forest kindergarten stare in my research a

kindergarten stare in my research a

kindergarten stare in my research a forest kindergarten is a classroom is a

forest kindergarten is a classroom is a

forest kindergarten is a classroom is a as a as a kindergarten that’s held

as a as a kindergarten that’s held

as a as a kindergarten that’s held outside there’s no classroom the forest

outside there’s no classroom the forest

outside there’s no classroom the forest is the classroom so I shouldn’t have

is the classroom so I shouldn’t have

is the classroom so I shouldn’t have been so surprised but I was when I was

been so surprised but I was when I was

been so surprised but I was when I was walking along in the woods and I saw a

walking along in the woods and I saw a

walking along in the woods and I saw a little kid about four years old sitting

little kid about four years old sitting

little kid about four years old sitting on a log he had a big piece of wood in

on a log he had a big piece of wood in

on a log he had a big piece of wood in one hand and a pretty big looking knife

one hand and a pretty big looking knife

one hand and a pretty big looking knife in the other when I raised this with his

in the other when I raised this with his

in the other when I raised this with his teacher wolf dog he lightheartedly

teacher wolf dog he lightheartedly

teacher wolf dog he lightheartedly dismissed me my concerns with a wave oh

dismissed me my concerns with a wave oh

dismissed me my concerns with a wave oh no one’s ever lost a finger he told me

no one’s ever lost a finger he told me

no one’s ever lost a finger he told me so parents everywhere do things

so parents everywhere do things

so parents everywhere do things differently in all cultures this isn’t

differently in all cultures this isn’t

differently in all cultures this isn’t the surprise we know this but could one

the surprise we know this but could one

the surprise we know this but could one wave keep children safer than others to

wave keep children safer than others to

wave keep children safer than others to answer this I talked with Ellen Hansen

answer this I talked with Ellen Hansen

answer this I talked with Ellen Hansen Sam Sutter she’s a researcher in Norway

Sam Sutter she’s a researcher in Norway

Sam Sutter she’s a researcher in Norway and she told me that the relaxed

and she told me that the relaxed

and she told me that the relaxed approach to risk taking and safety

approach to risk taking and safety

approach to risk taking and safety actually helps keep our children safer

actually helps keep our children safer

actually helps keep our children safer and that’s because it helps them hone

and that’s because it helps them hone

and that’s because it helps them hone their judgment about what they are and

their judgment about what they are and

their judgment about what they are and are not capable of you’ve probably

are not capable of you’ve probably

are not capable of you’ve probably noticed that children are drawn to

noticed that children are drawn to

noticed that children are drawn to things that we adults fear high places

things that we adults fear high places

things that we adults fear high places wandering far off dangerous sharp tools

wandering far off dangerous sharp tools

wandering far off dangerous sharp tools we see this and our instinct naturally

we see this and our instinct naturally

we see this and our instinct naturally is to protect them and keep them close

is to protect them and keep them close

is to protect them and keep them close and chop with their lives away but it’s

and chop with their lives away but it’s

and chop with their lives away but it’s different in Norway here as a senator

different in Norway here as a senator

different in Norway here as a senator told me we have a notion that children

told me we have a notion that children

told me we have a notion that children have to freeze a bit you have to go

have to freeze a bit you have to go

have to freeze a bit you have to go hungry they have to

hungry they have to

hungry they have to learn how to manage all this cold snow

learn how to manage all this cold snow

learn how to manage all this cold snow that we have here it’s a toughening

that we have here it’s a toughening

that we have here it’s a toughening notion and I think toughening is not

notion and I think toughening is not

notion and I think toughening is not exactly what we think of when we think

exactly what we think of when we think

exactly what we think of when we think of protecting our children since we tend

of protecting our children since we tend

of protecting our children since we tend to see them more as vulnerable than

to see them more as vulnerable than

to see them more as vulnerable than resilient but has better told me about a

resilient but has better told me about a

resilient but has better told me about a concept called surplus safety and that’s

concept called surplus safety and that’s

concept called surplus safety and that’s what happens when you’re so preoccupied

what happens when you’re so preoccupied

what happens when you’re so preoccupied with certain risks that you perceive

with certain risks that you perceive

with certain risks that you perceive such as the risk of your child falling

such as the risk of your child falling

such as the risk of your child falling down from a jungle gym even breaking an

down from a jungle gym even breaking an

down from a jungle gym even breaking an arm as opposed and so when you are

arm as opposed and so when you are

arm as opposed and so when you are focused on those risks you actually

focused on those risks you actually

focused on those risks you actually expose them to greater risks such as the

expose them to greater risks such as the

expose them to greater risks such as the very real health risk of obesity from

very real health risk of obesity from

very real health risk of obesity from too much indoor sedentary play the

too much indoor sedentary play the

too much indoor sedentary play the greatest safety precaution that you can

greatest safety precaution that you can

greatest safety precaution that you can give a child she told me is to let him

give a child she told me is to let him

give a child she told me is to let him take risks it’s a lot more dangerous to

take risks it’s a lot more dangerous to

take risks it’s a lot more dangerous to let a 10 or 15 year-old loose in the

let a 10 or 15 year-old loose in the

let a 10 or 15 year-old loose in the world who’s never had the chance to hone

world who’s never had the chance to hone

world who’s never had the chance to hone his judgment about what he can do and

his judgment about what he can do and

his judgment about what he can do and has always had adults around him telling

has always had adults around him telling

has always had adults around him telling him what’s safe and what’s not safe so

him what’s safe and what’s not safe so

him what’s safe and what’s not safe so by now you might be coming a bit on

by now you might be coming a bit on

by now you might be coming a bit on board with the idea that there are

board with the idea that there are

board with the idea that there are things we could rethink when it comes to

things we could rethink when it comes to

things we could rethink when it comes to how we physically protect our children

how we physically protect our children

how we physically protect our children but what about when it comes to their

but what about when it comes to their

but what about when it comes to their emotional and social well-being there

emotional and social well-being there

emotional and social well-being there are two there’s a script a very clear

are two there’s a script a very clear

are two there’s a script a very clear cultural message about what we should do

cultural message about what we should do

cultural message about what we should do we help them learn we help them learn

we help them learn we help them learn

we help them learn we help them learn how to share with our classmates we help

how to share with our classmates we help

how to share with our classmates we help them get through little disagreements

them get through little disagreements

them get through little disagreements oversee their play dates we help them

oversee their play dates we help them

oversee their play dates we help them use their words and not fight etc but I

use their words and not fight etc but I

use their words and not fight etc but I was in Japan again with my children and

was in Japan again with my children and

was in Japan again with my children and they were on a playdate at a park and so

they were on a playdate at a park and so

they were on a playdate at a park and so from afar I saw some of them starting to

from afar I saw some of them starting to

from afar I saw some of them starting to get into a scuffle of course I got to my

get into a scuffle of course I got to my

get into a scuffle of course I got to my feet to get up and sort of help them

feet to get up and sort of help them

feet to get up and sort of help them work it out this time though my Japanese

work it out this time though my Japanese

work it out this time though my Japanese friends who I was with put her hand on

friends who I was with put her hand on

friends who I was with put her hand on my arm and she said Christine let the

my arm and she said Christine let the

my arm and she said Christine let the children work it out I was astonished I

children work it out I was astonished I

children work it out I was astonished I mean where I came from every other adult

mean where I came from every other adult

mean where I came from every other adult believe that it was adults job to help

believe that it was adults job to help

believe that it was adults job to help guide their children and learning how to

guide their children and learning how to

guide their children and learning how to get along I was pretty sure I was right

get along I was pretty sure I was right

get along I was pretty sure I was right on this but my friend wasn’t alone in

on this but my friend wasn’t alone in

on this but my friend wasn’t alone in her opinion

her opinion

her opinion neither at our preschool the teachers

neither at our preschool the teachers

neither at our preschool the teachers would actually have these parent

would actually have these parent

would actually have these parent education you know meetings and stuff

education you know meetings and stuff

education you know meetings and stuff and they’d say fighting is good for your

and they’d say fighting is good for your

and they’d say fighting is good for your children fighting is how they grow they

children fighting is how they grow they

children fighting is how they grow they can’t learn how to make up unless they

can’t learn how to make up unless they

can’t learn how to make up unless they learn how to fight fighting was

learn how to fight fighting was

learn how to fight fighting was considered to be an important stage of

considered to be an important stage of

considered to be an important stage of childhood I heard this and I thought no

childhood I heard this and I thought no

childhood I heard this and I thought no that’s that’s crazy fighting are you

that’s that’s crazy fighting are you

that’s that’s crazy fighting are you kidding me we’ve got to teach our

kidding me we’ve got to teach our

kidding me we’ve got to teach our children not to look not to fight in the

children not to look not to fight in the

children not to look not to fight in the first place but that idea that we should

first place but that idea that we should

first place but that idea that we should that an adult is supposed to be very

that an adult is supposed to be very

that an adult is supposed to be very much a part of helping to shape a

much a part of helping to shape a

much a part of helping to shape a child’s socialization and etc is

child’s socialization and etc is

child’s socialization and etc is actually in our culture at least the

actually in our culture at least the

actually in our culture at least the sort of relic a hidden relic of the

sort of relic a hidden relic of the

sort of relic a hidden relic of the Puritan notion of childhood that saw it

Puritan notion of childhood that saw it

Puritan notion of childhood that saw it has a period of time when you were

has a period of time when you were

has a period of time when you were supposed to mold and tame their natures

supposed to mold and tame their natures

supposed to mold and tame their natures and even override a naturally sinful

and even override a naturally sinful

and even override a naturally sinful sort of nature within so all cultures

sort of nature within so all cultures

sort of nature within so all cultures again do things differently but I got

again do things differently but I got

again do things differently but I got curious about this and I looked at a

curious about this and I looked at a

curious about this and I looked at a study that interviewed Japanese children

study that interviewed Japanese children

study that interviewed Japanese children and American children who are in fourth

and American children who are in fourth

and American children who are in fourth and fifth grade this is a study out of

and fifth grade this is a study out of

and fifth grade this is a study out of the University of Delaware and this

the University of Delaware and this

the University of Delaware and this researcher was interested in knowing

researcher was interested in knowing

researcher was interested in knowing well what kinds of internal moral

well what kinds of internal moral

well what kinds of internal moral compass are these children taking in

compass are these children taking in

compass are these children taking in when they’re developing when it comes to

when they’re developing when it comes to

when they’re developing when it comes to why they shouldn’t do things like fight

why they shouldn’t do things like fight

why they shouldn’t do things like fight or spread rumors or be mean to someone

or spread rumors or be mean to someone

or spread rumors or be mean to someone else so they asked the American children

else so they asked the American children

else so they asked the American children well why shouldn’t you do these things

well why shouldn’t you do these things

well why shouldn’t you do these things and their answers these are fourth and

and their answers these are fourth and

and their answers these are fourth and fifth graders the answer was well I’d

fifth graders the answer was well I’d

fifth graders the answer was well I’d get caught I’d get in trouble my mom

get caught I’d get in trouble my mom

get caught I’d get in trouble my mom would find out my teacher would find out

would find out my teacher would find out

would find out my teacher would find out so they were very focused on the

so they were very focused on the

so they were very focused on the consequences to themselves nine that was

consequences to themselves nine that was

consequences to themselves nine that was ninety-two percent of those American

ninety-two percent of those American

ninety-two percent of those American children who answered that way the vast

children who answered that way the vast

children who answered that way the vast majority about ninety percent of the

majority about ninety percent of the

majority about ninety percent of the Japanese children when asked the same

Japanese children when asked the same

Japanese children when asked the same question said because it would hurt

question said because it would hurt

question said because it would hurt someone else it would be wrong they

someone else it would be wrong they

someone else it would be wrong they focused on the consequences to

focused on the consequences to

focused on the consequences to themselves they didn’t talk about

themselves they didn’t talk about

themselves they didn’t talk about punishment so this is another area in

punishment so this is another area in

punishment so this is another area in which we might want to rethink the way

which we might want to rethink the way

which we might want to rethink the way that we protect children

that we protect children

that we protect children emotional and social well-being when we

emotional and social well-being when we

emotional and social well-being when we interfere too much and too soon we

interfere too much and too soon we

interfere too much and too soon we actually short-circuit a learning

actually short-circuit a learning

actually short-circuit a learning process that they need to go through the

process that they need to go through the

process that they need to go through the same way that we do if we interfere too

same way that we do if we interfere too

same way that we do if we interfere too soon with physical protection now there

soon with physical protection now there

soon with physical protection now there is one last way that we protect our

is one last way that we protect our

is one last way that we protect our children and there’s a very clear script

children and there’s a very clear script

children and there’s a very clear script on this too we try to prevent them and

on this too we try to prevent them and

on this too we try to prevent them and protect them from the experience of

protect them from the experience of

protect them from the experience of failure to this end will you know will

failure to this end will you know will

failure to this end will you know will go to bat for them with our teachers

go to bat for them with our teachers

go to bat for them with our teachers their coaches we figure out how they’re

their coaches we figure out how they’re

their coaches we figure out how they’re doing in school whether they’re reading

doing in school whether they’re reading

doing in school whether they’re reading quickly enough whether they’re there

quickly enough whether they’re there

quickly enough whether they’re there they need a little bit more of a

they need a little bit more of a

they need a little bit more of a challenge in that but a child who’s

challenge in that but a child who’s

challenge in that but a child who’s never actually been able to experience

never actually been able to experience

never actually been able to experience the ups and downs the hardships and

the ups and downs the hardships and

the ups and downs the hardships and vulnerabilities of life is at a

vulnerabilities of life is at a

vulnerabilities of life is at a disadvantage compared to a child who has

disadvantage compared to a child who has

disadvantage compared to a child who has been able incremental e to cope with

been able incremental e to cope with

been able incremental e to cope with these things we raise our children to be

these things we raise our children to be

these things we raise our children to be individuals we value that a lot in our

individuals we value that a lot in our

individuals we value that a lot in our society we raise we foster their

society we raise we foster their

society we raise we foster their individuality we foster their uniqueness

individuality we foster their uniqueness

individuality we foster their uniqueness sometimes we foster these things more

sometimes we foster these things more

sometimes we foster these things more than we foster their kindness because

than we foster their kindness because

than we foster their kindness because being kind insisting that a child be

being kind insisting that a child be

being kind insisting that a child be kind can sometimes go against the goal

kind can sometimes go against the goal

kind can sometimes go against the goal of raising an independent and spirited

of raising an independent and spirited

of raising an independent and spirited child with a mind of his own but for

child with a mind of his own but for

child with a mind of his own but for children who grow up in countries or in

children who grow up in countries or in

children who grow up in countries or in societies where collective values are

societies where collective values are

societies where collective values are where they see collective values in

where they see collective values in

where they see collective values in action where they see adults farming or

action where they see adults farming or

action where they see adults farming or building homes together sharing comes

building homes together sharing comes

building homes together sharing comes more easily than it does the children

more easily than it does the children

more easily than it does the children raised in individualistic and

raised in individualistic and

raised in individualistic and competitive cultures like our own in one

competitive cultures like our own in one

competitive cultures like our own in one study of childhood fairness across seven

study of childhood fairness across seven

study of childhood fairness across seven cultures two groups of children came out

cultures two groups of children came out

cultures two groups of children came out and this with a they displayed the

and this with a they displayed the

and this with a they displayed the highest and most similar degree of

highest and most similar degree of

highest and most similar degree of self-interest the impoverished

self-interest the impoverished

self-interest the impoverished uneducated brazilian street children and

uneducated brazilian street children and

uneducated brazilian street children and the middle-class suburban american

the middle-class suburban american

the middle-class suburban american children but of course you might say

children but of course you might say

children but of course you might say well we’re not living in a collective

well we’re not living in a collective

well we’re not living in a collective society and i need to raise my child to

society and i need to raise my child to

society and i need to raise my child to thrive here i need to help him learn how

thrive here i need to help him learn how

thrive here i need to help him learn how succeed here but another study this one

succeed here but another study this one

succeed here but another study this one out of Columbia University showed that

out of Columbia University showed that

out of Columbia University showed that students who teenagers whose parents put

students who teenagers whose parents put

students who teenagers whose parents put a lot of achievement pressure on them

a lot of achievement pressure on them

a lot of achievement pressure on them and who feel who overemphasize their

and who feel who overemphasize their

and who feel who overemphasize their accomplishments suffer from more

accomplishments suffer from more

accomplishments suffer from more depression higher rate of substance

depression higher rate of substance

depression higher rate of substance abuse and more anxiety and less

abuse and more anxiety and less

abuse and more anxiety and less resilience around the world I’ve seen

resilience around the world I’ve seen

resilience around the world I’ve seen children cooking cleaning doing errands

children cooking cleaning doing errands

children cooking cleaning doing errands taking buses and Subway’s doing all

taking buses and Subway’s doing all

taking buses and Subway’s doing all sorts of things on their own at an age

sorts of things on their own at an age

sorts of things on their own at an age when we’re still putting on our

when we’re still putting on our

when we’re still putting on our children’s socks and monitoring what

children’s socks and monitoring what

children’s socks and monitoring what they can watch on TV we I’ve seen

they can watch on TV we I’ve seen

they can watch on TV we I’ve seen children caring for their siblings in

children caring for their siblings in

children caring for their siblings in our culture we worried that putting an

our culture we worried that putting an

our culture we worried that putting an undue putting too much of a burden

undue putting too much of a burden

undue putting too much of a burden asking too much of our children will put

asking too much of our children will put

asking too much of our children will put an undue burden on their individual

an undue burden on their individual

an undue burden on their individual potential but the opposite is actually

potential but the opposite is actually

potential but the opposite is actually true when you have your children care

true when you have your children care

true when you have your children care for themselves and for one another it

for themselves and for one another it

for themselves and for one another it increases their ability it nurtures

increases their ability it nurtures

increases their ability it nurtures their potential and unleashes their

their potential and unleashes their

their potential and unleashes their potential as socially responsible and

potential as socially responsible and

potential as socially responsible and nurturing human beings being vulnerable

nurturing human beings being vulnerable

nurturing human beings being vulnerable experiencing hardship and experiencing

experiencing hardship and experiencing

experiencing hardship and experiencing failure these are profoundly human

failure these are profoundly human

failure these are profoundly human things and those are the things that

things and those are the things that

things and those are the things that make us form deep connections with

make us form deep connections with

make us form deep connections with others and it’s those connections that

others and it’s those connections that

others and it’s those connections that allow us to feel sustained when times

allow us to feel sustained when times

allow us to feel sustained when times are hard but there’s more to it than

are hard but there’s more to it than

are hard but there’s more to it than that when we raise our children when

that when we raise our children when

that when we raise our children when children are raised in such an

children are raised in such an

children are raised in such an individualistic individual individually

individualistic individual individually

individualistic individual individually focused sort of way we as parents and we

focused sort of way we as parents and we

focused sort of way we as parents and we as a society become less able to extend

as a society become less able to extend

as a society become less able to extend our view beyond what we see in front of

our view beyond what we see in front of

our view beyond what we see in front of us we become less interested in less

us we become less interested in less

us we become less interested in less able in nurturing the potential of all

able in nurturing the potential of all

able in nurturing the potential of all children but that’s ultimately what

children but that’s ultimately what

children but that’s ultimately what leads to a more unfair and a more

leads to a more unfair and a more

leads to a more unfair and a more unequal and a weaker society so I just

unequal and a weaker society so I just

unequal and a weaker society so I just want to leave you with this just asking

want to leave you with this just asking

want to leave you with this just asking I’m just going to ask you to contemplate

I’m just going to ask you to contemplate

I’m just going to ask you to contemplate a few ways that you can ex

a few ways that you can ex

a few ways that you can ex then and not shorten the leash if you

then and not shorten the leash if you

then and not shorten the leash if you have children if you know children a

have children if you know children a

have children if you know children a child you can let a child walk alone to

child you can let a child walk alone to

child you can let a child walk alone to school even if you have to follow along

school even if you have to follow along

school even if you have to follow along behind him the way I did the first few

behind him the way I did the first few

behind him the way I did the first few times my child did you can give your

times my child did you can give your

times my child did you can give your daughter a pocket knife and teach you

daughter a pocket knife and teach you

daughter a pocket knife and teach you how to use it you can watch your child

how to use it you can watch your child

how to use it you can watch your child going through a hard time and

going through a hard time and

going through a hard time and deliberately hold yourself back like

deliberately hold yourself back like

deliberately hold yourself back like these parents and teachers and other

these parents and teachers and other

these parents and teachers and other cultures I saw and trust and watch and

cultures I saw and trust and watch and

cultures I saw and trust and watch and see what happens these are all baby

see what happens these are all baby

see what happens these are all baby steps but baby steps accumulate these

steps but baby steps accumulate these

steps but baby steps accumulate these steps accumulate and there’s an upside

steps accumulate and there’s an upside

steps accumulate and there’s an upside for us too because it’s a lot easier to

for us too because it’s a lot easier to

for us too because it’s a lot easier to be a parent when you don’t feel like

be a parent when you don’t feel like

be a parent when you don’t feel like everything is all on you thank you

”

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