00:00:00so let’s look at this grammar in more
00:00:02detail a normal or active question looks
00:00:07like this did Tom kill Ally here Tom is
00:00:12the subject which did the action kill is
00:00:16the verb and the object which received
00:00:19the action is ally and it’s a question
00:00:21in the past tense easy right so the
00:00:25passive changes the order of the
00:00:27sentence the object takes place of the
00:00:29subject so the object which is now the
00:00:33subject ally comes to the start now we
00:00:37need a verb both sides of the subject
00:00:39and which two things do we use on a
00:00:41passive B and a past participle B goes
00:00:46before the subject but which form of B
00:00:50well it’s in the past tense and it’s
00:00:52singular so was and the verb is in the
00:00:56past participle form or verb three form
00:00:59so killed becomes killed and goes just
00:01:02after after the verb we need by so the
00:01:08whole question looks like this was Ali
00:01:11killed by Tom I didn’t do it I didn’t do
00:01:19it it wasn’t me it wasn’t me so yeah if
00:01:24we don’t care about the subject this
00:01:26question are you arresting me can become
00:01:31this question am I being arrested
00:01:34remember if we don’t care about the
00:01:37subject just don’t say it in present
00:01:40perfect this question have the police
00:01:44arrested you before is a good example of
00:01:47using the passive because the subject is
00:01:50obvious so we won’t say it and it
00:01:53becomes this question have you been
00:01:56arrested before no never
00:02:00No
00:02:02in the future tense this question will
00:02:07you send me to prison in the passive for
00:02:11the future becomes this will I be sent
00:02:14to prison and these are all questions
00:02:17with yes or no answers but with a
00:02:20question word where what who when why
00:02:23those are easy to just put the question
00:02:26word at the beginning of the question
00:02:28for example who is going to kill tom
00:02:32that’s an active question but in a
00:02:34passive looks like this
00:02:36who is Tom going to be killed by happy
00:02:41with the grammar ok test time
00:03:13you