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ヒトが宇宙へ行くことの人類学 | Hiroaki Isobe | TEDxKyotoUniversity


Yes Hello everyone

Is not

Though earlier the more isolated the Doi teacher is a person where there is a well that went into space I that

And or use the theory of or or physics using the telescope that you have seen that the house

This astronomers are investigating

Though not also be that introduction that earlier Doi teacher that at the same time

It is in that brother and it is said to be a space unit

Combining a wide range of academic disciplines including the literature

I am participating in the long-term relationship with that kind of person who thinks about various things about the house

Today I will talk more than I came from my professional theme I was like this

I would like to introduce about the academics of a new house that I have pioneered with teachers in humanities

I will

This is a picture I can see a lot old photos but this is before the Pacific War 1940

It is a publicly released photograph which was done at Hanayama Observatory of that Kyoto University before and after that Kimono figure Monbetsu way

It looks that say people with the telescope 3

Well, it’s been from long ago human being Well I got interested in the universe And in the universe

With a curiosity with a yearning have wanted to know that the inner Well

I am that

Kedomo is why even if you have an interest in space was orchestra

I would like to take care of why people are attracted to the universe

It is the correspondence I saw in the ultraviolet rays that you are showing before this before this this real correspondence

It’s a photograph It ‘s a UV ray of coming, but I have a small Earth here, right?

It will be the size of 1 There are many more

If you capture 100 times the solar earth , I hope it is big

To tell the truth, that

There is a big star in this universe This is a regular giant

A You know red is called red giant star is that very large photo of 8 sermon adjustment to this true

The abdication You’re here to not not mean looking at explaining me greater about this

Lay me.

I want to keep the earth clean.

Big star Ya in such If you happened to such Fu

Well it is full of the world by the time my children that this red giant star of 8 Well

Reading things as picture books

I wonder if there is such a big thing in the world

that is

More than a sense of excitement I felt it was more than half I thought it was horrible

Scary but horrible This kind of pity and excitement like mixed

The world really attracted is by now like things out

I It is in addition to that brother that little Tteyuu Tsinghua University that Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music of even 8 are you teaching

However

So says the people who say I is Truly like that of the house It is students to learn the art

Was

so

you

Excitement you feel when you touch on that of the universe masu selfishness in the other what sometimes feel excitement

I asked the person

She answered for a while, thought about footing etc.

When I saw a strange hedge person

I answered, do you understand what I meant I understand very well This is for me

It is with active research

In other words

Existence that goes beyond day-to-day sense of existence myself beyond my understanding

To say Datte it do that is really out there in the world is not a world that I know of myself

It’s impressive to you

Not only the world but the world that I know is not just the world but the world that I do not know at all

I mean there is

I adore longing for this world

May you mix Kyoto ?

Such a thing

that

I think that it is the charm of the universe

In speak with that Do strategist Kedomo I just this child

I am that

In such a situation it is time to talk about the meaning of learning the humanities and society and where to become

It is a story to introduce to

Is it our page for that is my mention say is that Shinshu University Toru Moriyama and without ne animal behaviorists

Moriyama, who is written a book say whether the heart is the on that pill bugs is what researchers

Or is it?

There is a mysterious nature in the dung beetle and it turns alternately right, left, and right It is an obstacle

No. 4 rubber it there though Well it I know advantageous for those that escape can collide

die

Everybody thought that that it mon, such instinct for as inscribed in a small small nerve cells of

That’s it.

It is and say what you did Moriyama’s for the dumpling insect

That mail that I put in a certain maze is like to be able to turn around automatically in kurukuru kurukuru

Now have all the time vulgare is Tsu line that same Toko went all the time and turn been right left and right

It has a kind of gimmick or are then made

And it is the pill bugs and say whether he found what

Dozens of times will turn off and repeat the move in and went

I turn it up, climb out the wall, turn around and go around right or right now

I will behave as if I were not their instincts

Moriyama says it is a hidden heart of the beetle

In other words, they have hearts that can not bear monotonous work

Well it is not referred to that way

oh dear

Whether Well it put because I think that interpretation is in various This really is referred to as a heart

Place Let’s even something important is forced is known of this dumpling insect nature observation dumplings insects in nature

Nobody did not know even if the

Not because it was put in a new environment that is impossible like a dumpling – beetle, so it is because of that dumpling worm

Unknown government’s why came into view

In other words, there is a very extremely different world in a completely new world for an object

New environment When placed in such a place, the money has not been known until now

Properties may become apparent

So that universe

Taking humans

The new environment is the heart that is that I bought a new-known did not mind the dumpling insect is open

As human beings are found in the maze human beings go to space and human beings or a group of human beings

Creating society

Faith that has not been known until now of them might become apparent

Then, the data have to astronomy know that the universe is thought that myself and want to know that of the celestial body

I want to a human thing as if it were scholars

I want to know about the human make society because the curiosity in each section of the driven academic

It is academic of humanities and society

In other words, I want to know society that I want to know about humans Humanities and society schools

Only

Human being in space

Now the universe began to go to those fields of study

So it is becoming

So I

Various past few years

Humanities

Together with the researcher with the researcher of the gym car rotation together with that universe

Full What a forehead like a research

I tried to get started

Is one of the devices I ethics and is the field of space ethics everyone what kind of academic or imagination with

You can do it.

Ethics, how do humans behave How do we find value in something like that?

This study, which is to explore interested in is a branch of philosophy

Of course space development involves various forest problems For example , the safety of that astronaut is

How far should it be secured?

then

The data of the satellite is not so much better and the resolution is getting better and this privacy

There is a problem of

As privacy issues and satellite data improve, convenience gets priority over which

People there are various rinse problems

Well, we need ethics to solve various ethical problems associated with such space development

Indeed

The in More importantly human beings or what things are and in human ethics Rather not a it

To what kind of things

Ethics is the fundamental problem of how to find value and how to behave

about

Is why the new environment of the universe come over now the Te new teeth

For example

We are the environment of Mars It may be that I live microorganisms right now but I saw a desert or something

That’s it, it is to change it to make it easier for us to live So saying the environmental destruction of Mars

What is not

If reverse to us humans can not be changed at the time of the environment go to the very different environment such a thing

Chau because only changes to live in first

For example, to change human beings by using time for genetic engineering and cell technology It is now on Earth

Of course, ethically speaking it is a layer, but that is called Mars or another celestial body

If it is necessary to live in a new environment, the premise of that ethics may change

Absent

It is a completely different situation to say the universe in such a way

our

Value judgment say what to do

That idea is that

It seems like a premise is not it

By doing so, we think about deeply thinking about ethics

It is possible to do

We are or go with the ethics bloom such a thing

I am doing research with a historical researcher

As astronomer we are in the sun Taiyo Activity Time Explosion is studying

In correspondence with cute in February period after back

It is the aurora that knows what will happen the longest time ago

How big earthquake bought the big explosion how much it is correspondence that big who other in

It is together with what happens That kind of fun thing though

Why modern impression is about 100 years There is no history But people have recorded garden pliers from long ago

I did it.

For example, here is Atya who is behind it, is about the Edo period

Even at that Japan And also in about Kyoto I aura seemed Kyoto

There it aura of looked is 1770 8 pattern to it all seemed in Japan in at that time

I am tailoring that

But is a picture of cherry blossoms in the upper right corner of real mountain

At the time I am in is I of course you all did not know whether that person 1 owner

Have something Toka What do sculpin have been a lot of things Toka or over a period of Ne-yan code water

Not only in Japan but also in that Babylonian

Wedge all even during the cuneiform inscribed in that year version will not remain like a record so

Kedomo not loosen astronomy say by reading the literature selected with the history researchers we have in the past

Response can be done

History literature can help science because

Not only that

Diligently look at the fact that the Northern California how to react to people sometimes seen this kind of catastrophe

You do it.

For example, Japan and China are in East Asia

Of people in what the wind is something like a natural science modern science

You can see the organization of what is rooted in your mindset In the past

Is it a natural disaster?

It was a declaration from the sky Politics on earth are bad So God seems to have happened

Doing things

It’s getting gradually The people’s record is that

It is becoming objective . This certainly happened 100 years ago when there was a girl who was at that time Someone

That kind of scar will come out

More and more people gradually

From the world of Meigami to Kirk’s world or from religious thinking to rational ideas little by little

Mountain ruins

By casting this it is rather rather historical researcher Kyong Dae rare I am astronomical

Through scientists and historical researchers studying together, it seems that there are two sizes of 3 s points

We also study the history of human thinking at the same time

It is becoming an astrophysiology It is not a research of an alien

Mankind is the research that you bring something to the fact that human beings to go into space

This is a famous photograph It is a photograph of the earth which Apollo 17 took. I saw this picture and to everyone

Do you?

Do you think it is beautiful?

This picture is that

Well it is with the Apollo plan Well it means that the cold war of rice was a product of a military guru

The mission of the universe however

Oh by showing you the blue star photos of floating in the darkness, as viewed from this strike universe

Tell me to say as too ridiculous kill each other on this Naa human race all brothers

This measure is it but at the same time during the Wu Once you get out of here that we bought complained that of another

It is a feeling of blockage that it is not cut

Do not you think so Small Earth that can not get out of here

The earth is steadily getting narrower and steadier under the name of globalization

More and more people

It will become easier at once and comes to communicate it We what

It brings down a good memo

Another aspect is homogenization of cultural uniformity

Levi Strauss of Cultural Human beings leaves such words It is a great era full of imagination

Information can be exchanged to a degree that stimulates far away partners, and its frequency and speed are

An essential barrier between group individuals is too small

Era the exchange corresponding student standardize advances makes it easier to have stayed to the extent that does not lose sight of

That is, say eleb bros stroke culture person Levy Strauss

What is truly human beings to do creative is a human being among some human beings

I can not bear with the shell of

And it has become easier to breath, which becomes easier too Communications

In addition to the pet of the concept ideas not a bose plating is

Would be boring world at what If you wait too long and have the guys that love the result of the Earth at all ordinary

But now Aichi baseball stadium has become very narrow 8

Very easy to communicate by hitting the Internet as a means of hitting transportation

It is made by

I can not become a creative person anymore

Saying that you do not want to go to a far place

It is a little forced , but there is a person who intends to actually go

Kase 20 and others I know that people going to other celestial bodies go to the process of lying

that

I do not know whether he stops human diversity or not

but

I myself

Human beings out of the Earth

To other celestial things going to space

I do not think much what it is for the earth

But this whole humanity

The idea of ​​disassembly rapidly and steadily established in a narrow place

When creativity is gone, is not it

Oite depending on exactly the distant environment

Isolated somewhat isolated from the civilization of the earth

It is probably a little Waikiki, but it is probably pretended to some extent that the civilization plays there

Not become of your diversity of mankind seeds

I am thinking

Now that all the diversity is my favorite word, I am glad that it really works

of course

It’s okay if there are lots of stuff well Generally it’s good

But extreme that the universe as, for example, was said at the earlier Linley is in the environment

Such us if we people live might be or reshape the body by using a genetic engineering

May so be between those not human and human

People who do not go out of the earth may unnecessarily dislike what is global

It may be a group with anti-global thinking

I said that the premise will change for ethics That the lean premise will change that people

You might have a different ethics

That I think that because people with different ethics is bad not think that the good thing I think good for us

Maybe I think it’s good.

That is so good but what we can be happy is that we are happy

I think that it is subtle

Holden’s biology Mr. decades ago from the other now that in dancing to leave these words

It is more odd than the imagination that we can imagine nine strange places

In other words, it is the diversity of mankind that blossoms in the universe

Something different like everyone everyone is not a rosy world, perhaps it is for us now

Terrible grotesque like a disgusting feeling

Such a new existence

I think it can be the universe

Now Does everyone want such a future

From what the ambivalence that not say what but it is not thought of as a thousands me at night Uchidome

I think that it is attractive.

Another I introduce to you brother when the words of the people I Anomaa anthropology Toka ecologist famous Imanishi

Dr. Kishi ‘s words

Now the teacher

I leave such a thing I learned something about me was destroyed nature

I am enjoying going

But because ANYTHING a Cyborg, But That’s OK If you think a human life with more and more development

If not it a good feeling in want

Do you understand

One person’s own personal surroundings Your own child Yourself You should think about your friends etc

Right understanding Rin understanding the earth of the current natural shellfish

I do not want to do so strange things

Even though I

I was born in this universe rather than my own one win

As humanity or as life

As far as humanity is , I do not know the soup

How far is that human race

Is it development?

From the feeling of ourselves when we think about what we are going to create something

Even though I am afraid and awkward and uncomfortable, I guess genetic engineering or cyborg

I wonder

More and more I want more and more want 8-piece set in Ikeikedondon because anything good

To make these two contradictory ideas simultaneously

I keep Imai teacher

I myself feel the same

It is on this earth, it is a unified culture, for a long time on this earth

Sustainable sustainable society

To make it

There is no such big development, but rather than continuing it will always be something new

Body in the meantime

I want to produce it after being born, but that’s what it produces We are doing now

This is it Well maybe how much you do or mon me together I think not a subtle Toka different I

What kind of universe and human relationship is beautiful balance

This person

I think that it is the attraction of the academic field of space and humanities and social science

Thank you very much

[applause]

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