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Miedos descerebrados | Pedro Bekinschtein | TEDxJoven@CNBA


[Music]

start telling a story like

As I all received a degree in

biological sciences in the faculty of

exact and natural sciences of the uba

on December 28, 2001

the picture was not very encouraging for

do science many of my classmates

of litter I knew they had decided to do

doctorates outside and while here I do not

According rather than president of all

what happened we had

I said well I think I ‘m going to do

a doctor in argentina a PhD in

neurosciences and so I did in the

laboratory between I remember that there was

things my thesis director said

jorge medina as for example if the

dollar follows 5 pesos

I close the laboratory did not close it

it was but it would not have finished the

doctorate the dollar went from five

pesos

if it is not, but the laboratory would have

been making rat

well it’s really full of rats

but not those on the street but good

while trying to get in the way

of a PhD

I was also wondering what to do with

all that indignation and all that

frustration that generates science in

Argentina at that time especially that

outrage because the budget was

Very low financing was very poor

atrociously they earned four times more than

I

so good that has been all

with all that strength that comes from the

indignation at that time actually

already hovering in 2003 in my

sister is director of the magazine

barcelona and she in the marriage of my

brother and I had written it a

speech and he liked how he knew that

that discourse discovered that I that I

I could write and he told me why not

why do not you try to write some

good notes

for barcelona index good what better

place to transform that outrage

that frustration towards how the media

communicate science whether they are literacy

scientific in something productive between

in quotes so good that what

try

these are some of the first notes

who wrote for the magazine in

particular is a once cold take off

sequence of the human genome and find

that says the point to the one who reads but not

there were many things and they all had to

see with trying in some way to

parody the way in which the media

communicated in science about all this

idea of ​​making headlines

gift that never or almost never reflected what

that they had actually done

truly the scientists always

somehow they were exaggerating two

but since I was dedicated to neuroscience

and neuroscience saw that it ‘s like

fashionable now everything has a euro this

could be a talk neuron can not

dedicate will be european mary to be a

euro cameraman

so it’s good that now I’m going to choose

one of the notes to talk to you a little

of the brain and how the media treat

to the absolute zero of the crimes that

they make the media against the brain

these are some of the headlines that

that appear less a few there but

I feel if one starts looking and they saw

that whenever they say step such thing

according to the investigation or according to

study then nobody that

automatically believe the title if

basile and if an investigation says

assured that real sure that title

is what it says but the truth is that

almost never happens that because not when one

he starts to read

even if you do not go to the sources

is what they really exaggerate

the media in particular this headline

better quite calm because you want

the neuroscientist go for the good

I do not know if the chemistry of the brain

explains the behavior and it’s not that there is a

time the brain is in a galaxy

year

they are commanded by extraterrestrials

then we go more or less well one of

I would say myths but one of the things

most widespread about the brain is

that the brain works like a muscle

do not

the idea is that if you practice

doing crosswords instead of going

educate you or the university then

make a cloak better at work is going to

be much smarter than all your

mates of all your your member of the

facebook group of ex facebook

For example, students needed smart

because the army my brain and this in

reality is much more is

proven in fact there is a

very large research that was done

to show that if you train in

some particular task that makes very

good in that task today but that there is not

it does not improve much in the other things

whereas if one is educated and if not

have tertiary education for example

that does improve cognition

notably

another of the things that obsess

to the media this idea of ​​how much we use

of the brain uses a lot in it

10% and they were using the 11% person a

genius and this is kind of like

expression of desire not this idea that

if we do not use if we are not using all

our brain capacity then

we have the possibility to improve well

the possibility of not transforming

your belongings that we can not scratch the

back with the mind taking out the trash or

the mind nothing but the truth is that

It is not so

in fact we use 100% of the brain is

true that there we are not using

all structures of the brain to

same time this year is

specialized but basically we use

the whole brain would be much easier

because why think that we only use

10% of masterminding is like most

simple to think that we are really

all pretty idiots was good another of

the obsessions of the media with the

brain is that of the differences between

the two

male and female tsunami

preferred because the differences that

according to him they always explain everything from

because women like the novel

of the five soran speaks more a lot

of other things but actually those

incumbents do nothing but reinforce or

somehow reinforce these ideas

exist west is this idea that if

we found a difference that

explains why women have to

be oppressed or have they are very

emotional then you should not give them

ball and so on

The truth is that differences exist

They are quite small for

explain all these things that suggest

the headlines in the media in general

what is what they are used for

oppress certain groups that

some reason they are unfairly

discriminated but good to go

closing in reality the one that you want it

I wanted to tell beyond the

neuroscience and what it has to do with

with the brain is that science does not

is to justify to check the

prejudices that we have as

society is not it said nacho pence

we all think this and finally the

science proved it

is not science is not for that the

sciences what gives us tools to

have critical thinking and the

scientists and those we communicate

science we have as a duty to transmit

that critical thinking to the

scientists because science is

basically a way to do the

revolution to create a change

important but this revolution does not

obviously it is done from our

table of our laboratories of our

computer

thank you very much

[Applause]

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