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Mass customisation of learning | Michael Mooney | TEDxShannonED


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] well there are many paths to success and

well there are many paths to success and

well there are many paths to success and you’re going to hear a lot about them

you’re going to hear a lot about them

you’re going to hear a lot about them today but what’s your individual path to

today but what’s your individual path to

today but what’s your individual path to success is it a path that starts in next

success is it a path that starts in next

success is it a path that starts in next September when you’ve just been made

September when you’ve just been made

September when you’ve just been made redundant and you’re looking for

redundant and you’re looking for

redundant and you’re looking for something now is that a path in Dublin

something now is that a path in Dublin

something now is that a path in Dublin when you’re in Shannon you know what is

when you’re in Shannon you know what is

when you’re in Shannon you know what is your individual path to success I

your individual path to success I

your individual path to success I believe that the technology advances

believe that the technology advances

believe that the technology advances that are taking place allow us to create

that are taking place allow us to create

that are taking place allow us to create individual paths for you so that we can

individual paths for you so that we can

individual paths for you so that we can customize learning to suit each

customize learning to suit each

customize learning to suit each individual so we can build a path

individual so we can build a path

individual so we can build a path together so consider for a minute that

together so consider for a minute that

together so consider for a minute that if you’ve just been made redundant you

if you’ve just been made redundant you

if you’ve just been made redundant you individually it happens all the time

individually it happens all the time

individually it happens all the time each year in in Ireland and there’s

each year in in Ireland and there’s

each year in in Ireland and there’s about 1 million transitions of people

about 1 million transitions of people

about 1 million transitions of people moving from the job in one company to a

moving from the job in one company to a

moving from the job in one company to a job in another company or from a job in

job in another company or from a job in

job in another company or from a job in their company to another job in the same

their company to another job in the same

their company to another job in the same company or being made redundant and

company or being made redundant and

company or being made redundant and unfortunately looking for for a new job

unfortunately looking for for a new job

unfortunately looking for for a new job and the average person has 10 job

and the average person has 10 job

and the average person has 10 job changes in their in their life between

changes in their in their life between

changes in their in their life between 10 and 12 the average person has between

10 and 12 the average person has between

10 and 12 the average person has between 5 and 7 career changes in their life so

5 and 7 career changes in their life so

5 and 7 career changes in their life so this is something that we all face at

this is something that we all face at

this is something that we all face at some point or another it’s not like it

some point or another it’s not like it

some point or another it’s not like it was once upon a time when if you were a

was once upon a time when if you were a

was once upon a time when if you were a carpenter as my dad was a carpenter it

carpenter as my dad was a carpenter it

carpenter as my dad was a carpenter it was expected that I would be a carpenter

was expected that I would be a carpenter

was expected that I would be a carpenter and that’s what it would be all my life

and that’s what it would be all my life

and that’s what it would be all my life or if you were is in this picture here

or if you were is in this picture here

or if you were is in this picture here and a cobbler working with him a

and a cobbler working with him a

and a cobbler working with him a craftsperson and you would learn from

craftsperson and you would learn from

craftsperson and you would learn from that person and you would have complete

that person and you would have complete

that person and you would have complete individualized personalized learning but

individualized personalized learning but

individualized personalized learning but that changed with the Industrial

that changed with the Industrial

that changed with the Industrial Revolution and the cobbler disappeared

Revolution and the cobbler disappeared

Revolution and the cobbler disappeared and mass production resulted in

and mass production resulted in

and mass production resulted in everybody having to go to a shop to buy

everybody having to go to a shop to buy

everybody having to go to a shop to buy a shoe you don’t go to a cobbler to get

a shoe you don’t go to a cobbler to get

a shoe you don’t go to a cobbler to get one personally made for yourself and the

one personally made for yourself and the

one personally made for yourself and the same thing happened with education and

same thing happened with education and

same thing happened with education and training where that sit by Nellie type

training where that sit by Nellie type

training where that sit by Nellie type of role of craft person supporting the

of role of craft person supporting the

of role of craft person supporting the young apprentice developing into their

young apprentice developing into their

young apprentice developing into their career was replaced by mass education

career was replaced by mass education

career was replaced by mass education but technology is changing again another

but technology is changing again another

but technology is changing again another revolution and this time it’s a

revolution and this time it’s a

revolution and this time it’s a revolution in mass customization and I

revolution in mass customization and I

revolution in mass customization and I have a slide there from Ford that said

have a slide there from Ford that said

have a slide there from Ford that said if mass-produced

if mass-produced

if mass-produced seven and a half million Mustangs so far

seven and a half million Mustangs so far

seven and a half million Mustangs so far so every single Mustang customized to

so every single Mustang customized to

so every single Mustang customized to the individual BMW say that no two cars

the individual BMW say that no two cars

the individual BMW say that no two cars that leave their plant or the same

that leave their plant or the same

that leave their plant or the same anymore Adidas and Nike produce and

anymore Adidas and Nike produce and

anymore Adidas and Nike produce and websites were as they say you designers

websites were as they say you designers

websites were as they say you designers we make it and we deliver within three

we make it and we deliver within three

we make it and we deliver within three or four weeks and that’s mass

or four weeks and that’s mass

or four weeks and that’s mass customization across all the supply of

customization across all the supply of

customization across all the supply of products and services some of these you

products and services some of these you

products and services some of these you may not be aware of or some of them

may not be aware of or some of them

may not be aware of or some of them you’ll hear about very soon and I’m sure

you’ll hear about very soon and I’m sure

you’ll hear about very soon and I’m sure you’re familiar with Netflix where you

you’re familiar with Netflix where you

you’re familiar with Netflix where you no longer have to get your TV times and

no longer have to get your TV times and

no longer have to get your TV times and decides you know what programs you want

decides you know what programs you want

decides you know what programs you want to watch and when you need to make time

to watch and when you need to make time

to watch and when you need to make time available to watch that particular

available to watch that particular

available to watch that particular program you decide for anyone to watch

program you decide for anyone to watch

program you decide for anyone to watch it and where you want to watch it 3d

it and where you want to watch it 3d

it and where you want to watch it 3d printers can print objects exactly as

printers can print objects exactly as

printers can print objects exactly as you want them so you can design your own

you want them so you can design your own

you want them so you can design your own shoes and print them yourself um there’s

shoes and print them yourself um there’s

shoes and print them yourself um there’s two machines that I show there which is

two machines that I show there which is

two machines that I show there which is the sprite and coca-cola vending

the sprite and coca-cola vending

the sprite and coca-cola vending machines these are new machines that are

machines these are new machines that are

machines these are new machines that are going to be all around the world shortly

going to be all around the world shortly

going to be all around the world shortly despite machine for example allows you

despite machine for example allows you

despite machine for example allows you to produce your individual drink and you

to produce your individual drink and you

to produce your individual drink and you can customize the drink that you want

can customize the drink that you want

can customize the drink that you want that machine can deliver over 1,000

that machine can deliver over 1,000

that machine can deliver over 1,000 ingredients to make the taste that you

ingredients to make the taste that you

ingredients to make the taste that you specifically are looking for so if

specifically are looking for so if

specifically are looking for so if that’s happening around the world

that’s happening around the world

that’s happening around the world why isn’t happening with with education

why isn’t happening with with education

why isn’t happening with with education why isn’t happening with training and

why isn’t happening with training and

why isn’t happening with training and the types of customization that have

the types of customization that have

the types of customization that have just displayed there fall into a number

just displayed there fall into a number

just displayed there fall into a number different categories there’s

different categories there’s

different categories there’s collaborative customization for an

collaborative customization for an

collaborative customization for an institution can work with an individual

institution can work with an individual

institution can work with an individual in producing the customized product for

in producing the customized product for

in producing the customized product for them there’s adaptive customization

them there’s adaptive customization

them there’s adaptive customization where things are just adapted to suit

where things are just adapted to suit

where things are just adapted to suit what the person is looking for have a

what the person is looking for have a

what the person is looking for have a slide there that shows a type of

slide there that shows a type of

slide there that shows a type of transparent customization I think that’s

transparent customization I think that’s

transparent customization I think that’s the kind of customization that should be

the kind of customization that should be

the kind of customization that should be available in educational training where

available in educational training where

available in educational training where it’s totally transparent to the

it’s totally transparent to the

it’s totally transparent to the individual that they get a customized

individual that they get a customized

individual that they get a customized learning experience based on their

learning experience based on their

learning experience based on their individual needs you’re getting there at

individual needs you’re getting there at

individual needs you’re getting there at the moment because of your interaction

the moment because of your interaction

the moment because of your interaction with social media and if you use Gmail

with social media and if you use Gmail

with social media and if you use Gmail for example Google will analyze the

for example Google will analyze the

for example Google will analyze the words in your Gmail messages and

words in your Gmail messages and

words in your Gmail messages and identify the things that you’re

identify the things that you’re

identify the things that you’re interested in and automatically target

interested in and automatically target

interested in and automatically target advertising at you so for example when I

advertising at you so for example when I

advertising at you so for example when I was using Google Maps to find

was using Google Maps to find

was using Google Maps to find root down here this morning I’ll end up

root down here this morning I’ll end up

root down here this morning I’ll end up getting information about hotels in the

getting information about hotels in the

getting information about hotels in the area and that kind of transparent

area and that kind of transparent

area and that kind of transparent customization is happening to us all the

customization is happening to us all the

customization is happening to us all the time but it’s not having an education

time but it’s not having an education

time but it’s not having an education we’re still have that kind of product

we’re still have that kind of product

we’re still have that kind of product approach to to education and training

approach to to education and training

approach to to education and training with people that having to attend that

with people that having to attend that

with people that having to attend that course in Dublin or that course it

course in Dublin or that course it

course in Dublin or that course it starts in September but we’re all

starts in September but we’re all

starts in September but we’re all different I mean we will hear a lot of

different I mean we will hear a lot of

different I mean we will hear a lot of stories today about where people are

stories today about where people are

stories today about where people are coming from or where they’re trying to

coming from or where they’re trying to

coming from or where they’re trying to get to and I believe that technology can

get to and I believe that technology can

get to and I believe that technology can support each individual in getting from

support each individual in getting from

support each individual in getting from where they are to where they want to go

where they are to where they want to go

where they are to where they want to go to were totally personalized in device

to were totally personalized in device

to were totally personalized in device individualized our learner centered

individualized our learner centered

individualized our learner centered approaches I have some experience with

approaches I have some experience with

approaches I have some experience with this in 1999 I was working as an

this in 1999 I was working as an

this in 1999 I was working as an instructor in in force at the time

instructor in in force at the time

instructor in in force at the time in-camera and we had a demand for

in-camera and we had a demand for

in-camera and we had a demand for companies Intel hewlett-packard IBM

companies Intel hewlett-packard IBM

companies Intel hewlett-packard IBM manufacturing companies that were

manufacturing companies that were

manufacturing companies that were setting up in the country at the time

setting up in the country at the time

setting up in the country at the time and we were recruiting what they thought

and we were recruiting what they thought

and we were recruiting what they thought were multi skilled maintenance

were multi skilled maintenance

were multi skilled maintenance individuals but Ireland at the time a

individuals but Ireland at the time a

individuals but Ireland at the time a tradition of training electricians to do

tradition of training electricians to do

tradition of training electricians to do electrical work and fitters to do

electrical work and fitters to do

electrical work and fitters to do mechanical work and the companies that

mechanical work and the companies that

mechanical work and the companies that were looking for multi skilled people

were looking for multi skilled people

were looking for multi skilled people used us to train the electrical staff in

used us to train the electrical staff in

used us to train the electrical staff in mechanical skills and mechanical staff

mechanical skills and mechanical staff

mechanical skills and mechanical staff in electrical skills but as soon as we

in electrical skills but as soon as we

in electrical skills but as soon as we started training individuals they got

started training individuals they got

started training individuals they got jobs straight away before they finished

jobs straight away before they finished

jobs straight away before they finished their training even even when the

their training even even when the

their training even even when the company heard that they were on a

company heard that they were on a

company heard that they were on a training course they got a job it was so

training course they got a job it was so

training course they got a job it was so successful that you know we obviously

successful that you know we obviously

successful that you know we obviously had a difficulty if we started with a

had a difficulty if we started with a

had a difficulty if we started with a group of 20 people very quickly we ended

group of 20 people very quickly we ended

group of 20 people very quickly we ended up with two or three people and we had

up with two or three people and we had

up with two or three people and we had to support them and in continuing to the

to support them and in continuing to the

to support them and in continuing to the end of the course so we developed a

end of the course so we developed a

end of the course so we developed a model of flexible training that resulted

model of flexible training that resulted

model of flexible training that resulted in training being available any time his

in training being available any time his

in training being available any time his face became available so if one person

face became available so if one person

face became available so if one person finished another person could start or

finished another person could start or

finished another person could start or somebody got a job and that created his

somebody got a job and that created his

somebody got a job and that created his face and another person could could come

face and another person could could come

face and another person could could come in that kind of individual personalized

in that kind of individual personalized

in that kind of individual personalized learning and was difficult at the time

learning and was difficult at the time

learning and was difficult at the time we didn’t have the kind of technical

we didn’t have the kind of technical

we didn’t have the kind of technical technology supports I have a graph there

technology supports I have a graph there

technology supports I have a graph there that shows to spend on technology

that shows to spend on technology

that shows to spend on technology infrastructure and

infrastructure and

infrastructure and the time we had just reached a billion

the time we had just reached a billion

the time we had just reached a billion euro spend in technologies for for

euro spend in technologies for for

euro spend in technologies for for learning and so we were part of

learning and so we were part of

learning and so we were part of something that was happening at the time

something that was happening at the time

something that was happening at the time but the take up was fairly slow and it

but the take up was fairly slow and it

but the take up was fairly slow and it didn’t seem to happen and spending died

didn’t seem to happen and spending died

didn’t seem to happen and spending died off but I’m not sure if you can see the

off but I’m not sure if you can see the

off but I’m not sure if you can see the figures on this but last year there was

figures on this but last year there was

figures on this but last year there was an incredible increase six and a half

an incredible increase six and a half

an incredible increase six and a half billion euros of investment six and a

billion euros of investment six and a

billion euros of investment six and a half billion euros of investment in

half billion euros of investment in

half billion euros of investment in learning technologies that’s a

learning technologies that’s a

learning technologies that’s a regulation around the world that the

regulation around the world that the

regulation around the world that the infrastructure the resources are

infrastructure the resources are

infrastructure the resources are available now to support learning with

available now to support learning with

available now to support learning with technology so I’m going to give an

technology so I’m going to give an

technology so I’m going to give an example of some of the ways that might

example of some of the ways that might

example of some of the ways that might work and so the first set of tools are

work and so the first set of tools are

work and so the first set of tools are associated with developing profile and

associated with developing profile and

associated with developing profile and so profiling tools that can assist an

so profiling tools that can assist an

so profiling tools that can assist an individual in identifying all of the

individual in identifying all of the

individual in identifying all of the skills that I have more than just the CV

skills that I have more than just the CV

skills that I have more than just the CV but building a poor profile of all of

but building a poor profile of all of

but building a poor profile of all of the experiences and all of the things

the experiences and all of the things

the experiences and all of the things that have done in the past that would be

that have done in the past that would be

that have done in the past that would be useful to an employer employers are very

useful to an employer employers are very

useful to an employer employers are very good at designing profiles they can give

good at designing profiles they can give

good at designing profiles they can give you a profile of the individual that

you a profile of the individual that

you a profile of the individual that they’re looking for

they’re looking for

they’re looking for so by combining the two of those you can

so by combining the two of those you can

so by combining the two of those you can build a picture of the gaps between for

build a picture of the gaps between for

build a picture of the gaps between for an individual that’s coming from and

an individual that’s coming from and

an individual that’s coming from and where an individual is trying to go to

recognition of prior learning is

recognition of prior learning is something that we talk about all the

something that we talk about all the

something that we talk about all the time but one of the difficulties with

time but one of the difficulties with

time but one of the difficulties with recognition of prior learning is that we

recognition of prior learning is that we

recognition of prior learning is that we might have a person who’s coming into a

might have a person who’s coming into a

might have a person who’s coming into a course and recognize all of the previous

course and recognize all of the previous

course and recognize all of the previous learning that they have but we still

learning that they have but we still

learning that they have but we still have to start them on day one and let

have to start them on day one and let

have to start them on day one and let them repeat all the things that they’ve

them repeat all the things that they’ve

them repeat all the things that they’ve done in the past and do the things that

done in the past and do the things that

done in the past and do the things that I haven’t done until they’re finished

I haven’t done until they’re finished

I haven’t done until they’re finished the course but to really take account of

the course but to really take account of

the course but to really take account of recognition of prior learning you should

recognition of prior learning you should

recognition of prior learning you should be able to shortcut a course for an

be able to shortcut a course for an

be able to shortcut a course for an individual recognize the things that

individual recognize the things that

individual recognize the things that they already know and to find the

they already know and to find the

they already know and to find the objectives that they need to reach in

objectives that they need to reach in

objectives that they need to reach in order to get to where they’re trying to

order to get to where they’re trying to

order to get to where they’re trying to go to so that’s the first part of it in

go to so that’s the first part of it in

go to so that’s the first part of it in building a profile and identifying the

building a profile and identifying the

building a profile and identifying the objectives that an individual is trying

objectives that an individual is trying

objectives that an individual is trying to achieve the second part is building

to achieve the second part is building

to achieve the second part is building the content and resources that can

the content and resources that can

the content and resources that can support the person bridging that gap and

support the person bridging that gap and

support the person bridging that gap and again technology is fairly good now at

again technology is fairly good now at

again technology is fairly good now at assembling that content

assembling that content

assembling that content putting it together in the format that’s

putting it together in the format that’s

putting it together in the format that’s individualized to that person but we

individualized to that person but we

individualized to that person but we need a teacher or a support facilitator

need a teacher or a support facilitator

need a teacher or a support facilitator to to manage that process and to support

to to manage that process and to support

to to manage that process and to support the learner

the learner

the learner you know you as an individual if I said

you know you as an individual if I said

you know you as an individual if I said you know I’m gonna build your profile

you know I’m gonna build your profile

you know I’m gonna build your profile and I’m gonna get this content and now

and I’m gonna get this content and now

and I’m gonna get this content and now you’re going to just start learning it

you’re going to just start learning it

you’re going to just start learning it just doesn’t happen like that you know

just doesn’t happen like that you know

just doesn’t happen like that you know you need support and scaffolding is the

you need support and scaffolding is the

you need support and scaffolding is the determinants used to describe the nature

determinants used to describe the nature

determinants used to describe the nature of that support the scaffolding is a way

of that support the scaffolding is a way

of that support the scaffolding is a way of putting a lot of support in place at

of putting a lot of support in place at

of putting a lot of support in place at the start and building and learners

the start and building and learners

the start and building and learners capacity to manage their own learning

capacity to manage their own learning

capacity to manage their own learning and as a learner builds that capacity

and as a learner builds that capacity

and as a learner builds that capacity the scaffolding can be removed you know

the scaffolding can be removed you know

the scaffolding can be removed you know and the building then states and the

and the building then states and the

and the building then states and the learner stays as an independent learner

learner stays as an independent learner

learner stays as an independent learner learning analytics are a series of tools

learning analytics are a series of tools

learning analytics are a series of tools and reports that are available to to

and reports that are available to to

and reports that are available to to understand that learning process how

understand that learning process how

understand that learning process how that scaffolding is is developing how

that scaffolding is is developing how

that scaffolding is is developing how the learner is achieving their their

the learner is achieving their their

the learner is achieving their their outcomes what the learner is actually

outcomes what the learner is actually

outcomes what the learner is actually doing and report that back to the

doing and report that back to the

doing and report that back to the facilitator to the teacher to help them

facilitator to the teacher to help them

facilitator to the teacher to help them identify the things that they need to do

identify the things that they need to do

identify the things that they need to do this means that the the tutor changes

this means that the the tutor changes

this means that the the tutor changes their role from being that sage on the

their role from being that sage on the

their role from being that sage on the stage this kind of presentation kind of

stage this kind of presentation kind of

stage this kind of presentation kind of platform to being a guide on the side a

platform to being a guide on the side a

platform to being a guide on the side a guide that’s supporting that individual

guide that’s supporting that individual

guide that’s supporting that individual learning moving through their path

learning moving through their path

learning moving through their path it sounds challenging and it is a

it sounds challenging and it is a

it sounds challenging and it is a challenging role for for a teacher or a

challenging role for for a teacher or a

challenging role for for a teacher or a trainer because at any point in time you

trainer because at any point in time you

trainer because at any point in time you will have learners that are nearly

will have learners that are nearly

will have learners that are nearly finished a program that are ready for

finished a program that are ready for

finished a program that are ready for certification you have learners that are

certification you have learners that are

certification you have learners that are just starting and need a lot of support

just starting and need a lot of support

just starting and need a lot of support and you have learners that have just

and you have learners that have just

and you have learners that have just they’ve reached a point where they just

they’ve reached a point where they just

they’ve reached a point where they just can’t

can’t

can’t and they can’t progress you know they

and they can’t progress you know they

and they can’t progress you know they have a block in progressing through the

have a block in progressing through the

have a block in progressing through the understanding of some subject or some

understanding of some subject or some

understanding of some subject or some skill so the kite on the side supports a

skill so the kite on the side supports a

skill so the kite on the side supports a learner through that process until

learner through that process until

learner through that process until they’re ready to to be certified so we

they’re ready to to be certified so we

they’re ready to to be certified so we need flexible certification systems we

need flexible certification systems we

need flexible certification systems we can’t just wait for exams in August or

can’t just wait for exams in August or

can’t just wait for exams in August or we can’t have exams of SEP times and

we can’t have exams of SEP times and

we can’t have exams of SEP times and certification should be available when

certification should be available when

certification should be available when the person is ready to be certified when

the person is ready to be certified when

the person is ready to be certified when they’re finished their course so they

they’re finished their course so they

they’re finished their course so they can progress to where they want to go to

can progress to where they want to go to

can progress to where they want to go to as quickly as possible I have to

as quickly as possible I have to

as quickly as possible I have to experience we know that sometimes that

experience we know that sometimes that

experience we know that sometimes that individual path needs to be repeated

individual path needs to be repeated

individual path needs to be repeated over and over again

over and over again

over and over again some of the career changes that I had

some of the career changes that I had

some of the career changes that I had and moved from being an electrician to

and moved from being an electrician to

and moved from being an electrician to electronic technician to a computer

electronic technician to a computer

electronic technician to a computer technician to being a software person to

technician to being a software person to

technician to being a software person to being a trainer and and a manager I mean

being a trainer and and a manager I mean

being a trainer and and a manager I mean these are were huge changes that didn’t

these are were huge changes that didn’t

these are were huge changes that didn’t just result as a result of just some

just result as a result of just some

just result as a result of just some small change like this you know as you

small change like this you know as you

small change like this you know as you move into a job the forces continues and

move into a job the forces continues and

move into a job the forces continues and continues and that’s what I’m talking

continues and that’s what I’m talking

continues and that’s what I’m talking about when I say mass customization of

about when I say mass customization of

about when I say mass customization of learning the things that need to be in

learning the things that need to be in

learning the things that need to be in place in order for it to work are good

place in order for it to work are good

place in order for it to work are good quality content and resources the

quality content and resources the

quality content and resources the pedagogical competencies are that the

pedagogical competencies are that the

pedagogical competencies are that the teaching competencies the skills of the

teaching competencies the skills of the

teaching competencies the skills of the of the teacher trainer the technology

of the teacher trainer the technology

of the teacher trainer the technology infrastructure to make sure that

infrastructure to make sure that

infrastructure to make sure that everything is available and works and

everything is available and works and

everything is available and works and programs designed so that they’re

programs designed so that they’re

programs designed so that they’re flexible in the way that they’re they’re

flexible in the way that they’re they’re

flexible in the way that they’re they’re designed that they can take account of

designed that they can take account of

designed that they can take account of all of the individuals and where they’re

all of the individuals and where they’re

all of the individuals and where they’re coming from and that assessments are

coming from and that assessments are

coming from and that assessments are designs that are table have been taken

designs that are table have been taken

designs that are table have been taken at anytime and then the structures need

at anytime and then the structures need

at anytime and then the structures need to be in place so our institutions are

to be in place so our institutions are

to be in place so our institutions are our centers they need to be set up in

our centers they need to be set up in

our centers they need to be set up in such a way and I believe is possible to

such a way and I believe is possible to

such a way and I believe is possible to do this that there are profiling places

do this that there are profiling places

do this that there are profiling places that people can go to to a system in

that people can go to to a system in

that people can go to to a system in identifying where they’re coming from

identifying where they’re coming from

identifying where they’re coming from and a system Inc and identifying where

and a system Inc and identifying where

and a system Inc and identifying where it is that you’re trying to get to and

it is that you’re trying to get to and

it is that you’re trying to get to and that the structures aren’t and the

that the structures aren’t and the

that the structures aren’t and the classroom based we’re just a podium on

classroom based we’re just a podium on

classroom based we’re just a podium on the top and people sitting in a room but

the top and people sitting in a room but

the top and people sitting in a room but there are learning spaces where people

there are learning spaces where people

there are learning spaces where people can individually learn and be supported

can individually learn and be supported

can individually learn and be supported by that’s guide on the side type of

by that’s guide on the side type of

by that’s guide on the side type of approach so the secret really is to stop

approach so the secret really is to stop

approach so the secret really is to stop thinking about teaching and learning and

thinking about teaching and learning and

thinking about teaching and learning and the whole fet provision as product based

the whole fet provision as product based

the whole fet provision as product based and think about you know courses that

and think about you know courses that

and think about you know courses that are running in Dublin in September and

are running in Dublin in September and

are running in Dublin in September and instead think of learning as a process

instead think of learning as a process

instead think of learning as a process process that each individual has to go

process that each individual has to go

process that each individual has to go through in order to meet the aim of

through in order to meet the aim of

through in order to meet the aim of where they’re trying to get to just huge

where they’re trying to get to just huge

where they’re trying to get to just huge might be research around the world on

might be research around the world on

might be research around the world on this at the moment huge amount of money

this at the moment huge amount of money

this at the moment huge amount of money being spent on I mentioned

being spent on I mentioned

being spent on I mentioned six-and-a-half billion euros and there’s

six-and-a-half billion euros and there’s

six-and-a-half billion euros and there’s a lot of stuff on the internet that you

a lot of stuff on the internet that you

a lot of stuff on the internet that you can find to find out more about this I’m

can find to find out more about this I’m

can find to find out more about this I’m not saying there’s not a challenge it’s

not saying there’s not a challenge it’s

not saying there’s not a challenge it’s the challenges massive it’s a huge

the challenges massive it’s a huge

the challenges massive it’s a huge culture change in the way that we

culture change in the way that we

culture change in the way that we approach things but I think it can be

approach things but I think it can be

approach things but I think it can be done I believe it can be done

done I believe it can be done

done I believe it can be done and I believe that we should do it and

and I believe that we should do it and

and I believe that we should do it and so let’s do

so let’s do

so let’s do [Applause]

”

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