Scottish biologist named alexander
fleming
one fine day he went on vacation when
he returned
he realized that he had forgotten to
to throw away the cultures of bacteria
He was working in the laboratory.
finally spoiled all the cultures were
moldy while he discarded those
petri dish cultures
he was talking to a colleague of his
laboratory
he noted that in some of these
in some of these
bacteria where the mold was growing
fungus had an aura and did not grow
bacteria and found it very curious and
He decided to study what he discovered.
that this fund where it did not grow
surrounding bacteria was a rare strain of
notato penicillin and by-products
of this fungus is penicillin or the
fungus it can kill bacteria and
continues to study that developed a
A method for separating penicillin from
Fungus ileum penis and began to
study the properties of that
substance found that penicillin
killed only the bacterial cells she
killed the cells of our body and was
thus the first antibiotic of the
world nonsense penicillin right
bullshit because it’s just that penicillin
yielded the discovery of penicillin yielded
the Nobel Prize in Medicine for Fleming and
deservedly because penicillin saved
millions of people during the second
war has been saving millions of people
until now and only the discovery of penicillin
was responsible for the 10-year increase
in the average human life expectancy or
whether the human being came to live ten
years more only because of the discovery
of penicillin because until then the
people died of sore throat
inflammation in the throat of diarrhea but
in the world die of expensive diarrhea that
Crazy
what alexander fleming did was to renew
innovated medicine forever what it is
innovation is a word that is a
a little fashionable mainly for
Who works with the startup who
works with technology
I see that people have the notion
a little wrong of what is innovation
because people tend to think of
innovation has to be an idea that
it is made from scratch or
Innovation has to be an idea
super complex with the theory of
einstein’s relativity thus
and not like Flemish for example
he noticed a mold that he was
researching what discovered the
penicillin innovative process many
Sometimes it happens without us not even realizing it.
it is simply if we look
by the etymology of the word to innovation
Nothing is more than what you look at.
within something that already exists
concept that already exists only that is seen
as unimportant and you look with
create an idea and start
hence put your idea into action
I wanted to share with you the
My personal story involves
innovation I had the honor of working
as a researcher in the laboratory who is
The dream of consuming every nerd is the
nerd’s paradise herculândia the fusion
Harvard Medical School with the
Haiti
the intention of this laboratory to develop
new technologies for the medical field and
lau studied the medical properties of
specific wave compliances
electromagnetic a visible spectrum
in good portuguese
I worked with the properties of
light cure light
we got incredible effects
face as for example and radical
bacterial infection of a bacterium
multiresistant calls
superbugs without antibiotic use
using only light for this dex
you will have the honor of seeing
first hand a computerized schema
last generation I prepared
to exemplify and show clearly
the results we got a
laboratory
in just 62 minutes we managed to
eradicate the infection that
most potent antibiotics do not
have managed to eradicate but have
problem alone, she did not
penetrates deep into the tissue
so we can handle it
superficial infections but yes because
do not go a little deeper
to would not be able to reach up
that region needed treatment
then I had a super idea
brilliant and I thought why not
build a set of micro needles
optics where on top of each micro
needle we put the micromet that goes
focus the experiment on the needle
needle will guide light into the
fabric and so we can achieve
a much larger area
I did a computerized scheme too
I could not see that I love doing this.
business and it was to show that staff
laboratory thinking it was
razing my idea
I came to him only I had this idea
we make this set of micro
needles and the idea is kind of like
had a lot of star light saber
fabric wars and they will deliver the
fabric spray and such
and they with all the world’s touch to name
were discouraged were the legal idea
It’s actually so cool that we
You even thought about it.
The problem is that the material that goes
use the method of production that
you will use to make these
needles
This is all a problem so we
had discarded this idea of that
baby, it’s okay to go home.
That’s when I came to the problem.
after all they had said that the
cool idea he had ever thought about
that
so I started researching materials and
to discover the polylactic acid is a
polymer is a thermoplastic it is
biodegradable and biocompatible
Transparent looks like a glass when
is at room temperature so it
can guide the light well to acquire this
I started to play with him in the
Lab first thing I did
was to retain him to find the point of
fusion about 137 degrees Celsius and
I saw that he looked like a toffee when
was
but it’s okay, because when you have it
head of gordon and eaten everything then
It’s nice to look like you
caramel so my first idea
was obvious to build molds a
3d laser printer because I have
access to all those machinery
wonderful from harvard night and i will
melt the material placed inside the
template and grandpa have my micro
needles but the material was very viscous
kind of like a melted caramel and he
does not flow into the mold
I thought I can take the air out of
inside these molds going to the camera
wako then I’ll try to repeat this in
a vacuum camera
nothing done material is still very
and even without any air inside the
molds
I could not do with the material
into the holes of the
mold
so I put a negative pressure
inside the mold a positive pressure
out of the mold to push that
stuff right there inside
nothing done but after all this
obvious choice not to make a mold
keep the business put in there
I thought you’re in Harvard .
developing scientific research with
a lot of the galaxy’s top people who
Do not you think of anything else?
more complex scientific nerd
so I thought I can use decorum
methane which is a clear solvent and
when I develop acid
polymorph of chloromethane to
and this liquid will enter more
easy inside the micro holes of the
mold
so I decided the material stated
methane actually became a liquid
transparent I had put it in the mold and
I succeeded in filling the holes.
an idea when I declare methane
evaporate if I had it there is only the
polylactic acid to form us in the
that I wanted
The result was that I do not think
I need to say no more, huh or the melech.
and I lost the optical properties
because the deal went white
completely opaque and needles were
they would not
never penetrate the tissue and
a desperation because up until now
had spent a few weeks in the
Truth some months I had nothing
to show it did not have any results
to show the crowd only a series of
failures
I will continue to play with material and
testing various properties of it and is
if this is the idea of the lollipop
caramel for the business looked like a
caramel did not leave my head and
I thought only I have
Fat spirit but I remembered that
there in reef have the sellers of
Caramel lollipops that they
they sell a tube lollipop that he
face she pulls pulls they melt
and when they pull comes cucumber fitch
control so they come from
lollipop one meter and a half
crazy thing, I thought damn those
guys make giant lollipops that
looks like a super needle that can not
use this method to make a micro
needle
after all he pulls her pulls me
I can spoiler I can I can melt
this material on a plate and I
it to 37 degrees celsius put the
stuff we had melted I would
think with surgical tweezers and
That ‘s what I did and it really came here.
fiap with thicker base as
who was pulling him claiming to be both
able to make a micro needles
I just let the material was
detained collapsed no problem have
a bowl of cold water I put my
grandfather repeat the process I put under
of the cold water when I took it there
was the first prototype of
optical microstrip made in the world
based on caramel lollipop
I showed the lab staff and
stationed is a guy who
cool, you could not do it
that
renato the city probably does not have
caramel spirit seller
so I do not blame you for not knowing
right to develop this process is
complex but one day of non -accounting
it took time to perfect the method
and develop a set of micro
optical needles
only in the first prototypes people
was able to increase by 300 per cent
delivery of light into the fabric and this
generated a new optical face that
that we would see that research on
a new look because until then it was only
a study of light but nothing much
complicated and from the moment I
I showed that we could deliver
this light
I said guys this can really
become a health treatment and has changed
completely the vision that everyone
had on the research the people
developed new things above
on top of that work
This earned me the prize. I won one.
premium tree of a team with the
shorty award an award given by
academic community of harvard and mit
environment that type of hospital
harvard clinics because of a
idea that I had based on a
caramel lollipop
It’s crazy, I’m back in Brazil.
brought the research with me in partnership with
the laboratory
But today we work with the
thing a little different from
simply bacterial infection
people work with one condition
called the diabetic foot that the major cause
of amputations in the world today
we continue to develop methods
of delivery this light
we continue to develop
equipment capable of delivering this
light and because of all this work I
I was on the forbes list what is it?
a crown with a very crazy deal
né because the forbes list usually
they list the billionaires so I
I’m straight and I’m on the forbes list.
But opted then I’m going to stay
asking a lot because but I’m in
list of forbes as one of the
most promising young personalities
of Brazil
and they called me an inventor was not
entrepreneur was not a scientist
I was not a researcher, it was not
student and inventor who is an inventor
but an innovator
It’s not true that I honestly do not
I think I invented nothing, I used the
my experiences to build a
new thing different thing but i used it
things that were already there that already
existed that anyone could have done
also
this story of an inventor of
invent to create
I think the human being is not very
good at actually creating things from scratch
human being is very good at reef
to unify the things that already exist
if I ask for example to you to think
now in a short time you never saw her
Your life will not normally be able to
think about this color
I asked you to think of a sound with which
You never heard in your life, did not you?
You can think of that sound but I
I asked you think of a blue egg
Even though you’ve never seen the
chicken hatching a blue egg you
Can you conceive of this idea?
Can you think about this?
in a new yellow egg pink I do not know anymore
with elements that already exist that
were there and that we already know
beethoven when he composed the ninth symphony
in the same 12 musical notes as all
musicians have always had access to it
invented new musical note but he used
his experiences
he used his soul to resignify
something that already existed
He looks at you from him to that and he
innovated the music he changed the music
forever
Picasso used perhaps the same brush and
the oil paint from your store’s
another artist could have bought too
that we have already used in art classes
of the people of the school also picasso
gave him a look
his life experiences look at him
of the world and put him in the
look at the arts
he revolutionized the plastic arts to
ever
innovation is not a business that
It happens all alone so I woke up innovative
today it ‘s an innovation it depends on
other things to happen
innovation depends on the observation
because you need to have experiences
life right you need to have experience
things to be able to innovate
you need to look at these two
experiences with creativity is because
You need to take a fresh look at those
experiences you already have so that
hence a new idea but the
important of all you have to put
this your idea in practice because a
idea alone it is worthless but one
idea that bets on this practice changes the
world
thank you in the evening
”
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