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Why my neighborhood is white | Nathaniel Bozarth | TEDxYouth@KC


have you ever been on one of those

have you ever been on one of those moving walkways that have airports so

moving walkways that have airports so

moving walkways that have airports so like you know you’re you’re at the

like you know you’re you’re at the

like you know you’re you’re at the airport so you’re trying to catch your

airport so you’re trying to catch your

airport so you’re trying to catch your flight so you’re probably walking pretty

flight so you’re probably walking pretty

flight so you’re probably walking pretty fast you’ve got your suitcase with the

fast you’ve got your suitcase with the

fast you’ve got your suitcase with the handle pulled up in your book at it and

handle pulled up in your book at it and

handle pulled up in your book at it and then you come to this moving walkway

then you come to this moving walkway

then you come to this moving walkway it’s like a conveyor belt for humans

it’s like a conveyor belt for humans

it’s like a conveyor belt for humans sometime to call them people movers and

sometime to call them people movers and

sometime to call them people movers and now if you step onto that moving walkway

now if you step onto that moving walkway

now if you step onto that moving walkway you have the speed of your fast walking

you have the speed of your fast walking

you have the speed of your fast walking plus the speed of the moving walkway so

plus the speed of the moving walkway so

plus the speed of the moving walkway so it’s more like you’re running with no

it’s more like you’re running with no

it’s more like you’re running with no additional effort or you could decide

additional effort or you could decide

additional effort or you could decide just to stand still and you’d be moving

just to stand still and you’d be moving

just to stand still and you’d be moving forward all the same well culture is

forward all the same well culture is

forward all the same well culture is like a moving walkway the great conveyor

like a moving walkway the great conveyor

like a moving walkway the great conveyor belt of human history has brought us to

belt of human history has brought us to

belt of human history has brought us to this particular time and place and now

this particular time and place and now

this particular time and place and now whether we like it or not every one of

whether we like it or not every one of

whether we like it or not every one of our actions our forward motion on that

our actions our forward motion on that

our actions our forward motion on that walkway there’s no such thing as being

walkway there’s no such thing as being

walkway there’s no such thing as being unaffected or uninvolved with the moving

unaffected or uninvolved with the moving

unaffected or uninvolved with the moving walkway of human history everything we

walkway of human history everything we

walkway of human history everything we do somehow either embodies or iterates

do somehow either embodies or iterates

do somehow either embodies or iterates up from all of the inherited history of

up from all of the inherited history of

up from all of the inherited history of where we live so where do we live

where we live so where do we live

where we live so where do we live in the 1920s Kansas City was a true

in the 1920s Kansas City was a true

in the 1920s Kansas City was a true cattle town most of the city’s activity

cattle town most of the city’s activity

cattle town most of the city’s activity was centered around the cattle yards

was centered around the cattle yards

was centered around the cattle yards what’s now West Bottoms and downtown but

what’s now West Bottoms and downtown but

what’s now West Bottoms and downtown but one man had a dream that would change

one man had a dream that would change

one man had a dream that would change all that so JC Nichols bought a pig farm

all that so JC Nichols bought a pig farm

all that so JC Nichols bought a pig farm out in the boonies and built the

out in the boonies and built the

out in the boonies and built the country’s first shopping mall intended

country’s first shopping mall intended

country’s first shopping mall intended for transport by automobile the Country

for transport by automobile the Country

for transport by automobile the Country Club Plaza and once he successfully

Club Plaza and once he successfully

Club Plaza and once he successfully lured people to his then quite suburban

lured people to his then quite suburban

lured people to his then quite suburban shopping district he set about creating

shopping district he set about creating

shopping district he set about creating the surrounding residential areas the

the surrounding residential areas the

the surrounding residential areas the Country Club district an area that he

Country Club district an area that he

Country Club district an area that he envisioned should be full of mansions

envisioned should be full of mansions

envisioned should be full of mansions and golf courses and oak trees that

and golf courses and oak trees that

and golf courses and oak trees that should look like they’ve been there for

should look like they’ve been there for

should look like they’ve been there for hundreds of years

hundreds of years

hundreds of years but of course JC Nichols was moving on

but of course JC Nichols was moving on

but of course JC Nichols was moving on this great conveyor belt of human

this great conveyor belt of human

this great conveyor belt of human history just the same so the way he

history just the same so the way he

history just the same so the way he would go about populating and creating

would go about populating and creating

would go about populating and creating his idyllic suburbia would be very much

his idyllic suburbia would be very much

his idyllic suburbia would be very much circumscribed by that moving walkway in

circumscribed by that moving walkway in

circumscribed by that moving walkway in the 1920s the idea of the fabled

the 1920s the idea of the fabled

the 1920s the idea of the fabled dangerous black man was fairly new

dangerous black man was fairly new

dangerous black man was fairly new previously during slavery black folks

previously during slavery black folks

previously during slavery black folks had been considered inferior human

had been considered inferior human

had been considered inferior human beings objects of pity in need of

beings objects of pity in need of

beings objects of pity in need of religion and white folks to uplift them

religion and white folks to uplift them

religion and white folks to uplift them but if the turn of the century one false

but if the turn of the century one false

but if the turn of the century one false destructive narrative would be exchanged

destructive narrative would be exchanged

destructive narrative would be exchanged for another why to disrupt the

for another why to disrupt the

for another why to disrupt the organization of white and black labor in

organization of white and black labor in

organization of white and black labor in the south especially and to suit the

the south especially and to suit the

the south especially and to suit the needs of political parties so at the

needs of political parties so at the

needs of political parties so at the turn of the century propaganda flew off

turn of the century propaganda flew off

turn of the century propaganda flew off the presses depicting black bodies as

the presses depicting black bodies as

the presses depicting black bodies as sexually rabid and incredibly violent

sexually rabid and incredibly violent

sexually rabid and incredibly violent this false destructive narrative is the

this false destructive narrative is the

this false destructive narrative is the same narrative that we live with today

same narrative that we live with today

same narrative that we live with today and that also impacted JC Nichols it’s

and that also impacted JC Nichols it’s

and that also impacted JC Nichols it’s the reason JC Nichols created his

the reason JC Nichols created his

the reason JC Nichols created his idyllic suburbia as a white haven apart

by way of JC Nichols Kansas City set the

by way of JC Nichols Kansas City set the gold standard for racial discrimination

gold standard for racial discrimination

gold standard for racial discrimination and housing he created these racially

and housing he created these racially

and housing he created these racially restrictive housing covenants that said

restrictive housing covenants that said

restrictive housing covenants that said that only white people could buy or sell

that only white people could buy or sell

that only white people could buy or sell in his neighborhoods and language in

in his neighborhoods and language in

in his neighborhoods and language in these covenants was so tight was so

these covenants was so tight was so

these covenants was so tight was so strong that they became practically

strong that they became practically

strong that they became practically impossible to remove and they became

impossible to remove and they became

impossible to remove and they became nationally renowned real estate

nationally renowned real estate

nationally renowned real estate developers from all over came to JC

developers from all over came to JC

developers from all over came to JC Nichols to ask for template so they

Nichols to ask for template so they

Nichols to ask for template so they could duplicate his efforts in their

could duplicate his efforts in their

could duplicate his efforts in their cities so that means if you’re not from

cities so that means if you’re not from

cities so that means if you’re not from Kansas City this goes for you too and

Kansas City this goes for you too and

Kansas City this goes for you too and what was the purpose of all

what was the purpose of all

what was the purpose of all that it was her that white people could

that it was her that white people could

that it was her that white people could live in white neighborhoods and I’m

live in white neighborhoods and I’m

live in white neighborhoods and I’m quoting here from an ad could live in

quoting here from an ad could live in

quoting here from an ad could live in white neighborhoods full of quote

white neighborhoods full of quote

white neighborhoods full of quote desirable associations and free from

desirable associations and free from

desirable associations and free from less desirable less white associations

the real estate product made available

the real estate product made available to black folks in Kansas City was

to black folks in Kansas City was

to black folks in Kansas City was extremely different due to legal

extremely different due to legal

extremely different due to legal discrimination and lending practices

discrimination and lending practices

discrimination and lending practices called redlining black folks were forced

called redlining black folks were forced

called redlining black folks were forced to work with illegitimate mortgage

to work with illegitimate mortgage

to work with illegitimate mortgage lender or to work with under-the-table

lender or to work with under-the-table

lender or to work with under-the-table deals to purchase property in the very

deals to purchase property in the very

deals to purchase property in the very few neighborhoods where they were

few neighborhoods where they were

few neighborhoods where they were allowed to do so oftentimes these deals

allowed to do so oftentimes these deals

allowed to do so oftentimes these deals came with astronomical interest rates

came with astronomical interest rates

came with astronomical interest rates which then led to foreclosure on the

which then led to foreclosure on the

which then led to foreclosure on the properties they bought after foreclosure

properties they bought after foreclosure

properties they bought after foreclosure properties would be then returned to

properties would be then returned to

properties would be then returned to their illegitimate mortgage lenders then

their illegitimate mortgage lenders then

their illegitimate mortgage lenders then turned over the prices inflated or they

turned over the prices inflated or they

turned over the prices inflated or they would be turned into rental properties

what then became the black side of town

what then became the black side of town fell into decay for a variety of reasons

fell into decay for a variety of reasons

fell into decay for a variety of reasons that I want you to pay attention to the

that I want you to pay attention to the

that I want you to pay attention to the black side of town turned fell into

black side of town turned fell into

black side of town turned fell into decay because of a proliferation of

decay because of a proliferation of

decay because of a proliferation of absentee landlords a proliferation of

absentee landlords a proliferation of

absentee landlords a proliferation of rental properties because of a system of

rental properties because of a system of

rental properties because of a system of property appraisal that explicitly

property appraisal that explicitly

property appraisal that explicitly favors white folks to this day and

favors white folks to this day and

favors white folks to this day and because of lack of available jobs and

because of lack of available jobs and

because of lack of available jobs and opportunities for advancement for black

opportunities for advancement for black

opportunities for advancement for black folks in Kansas City because black folks

folks in Kansas City because black folks

folks in Kansas City because black folks didn’t have access to the wonderful

didn’t have access to the wonderful

didn’t have access to the wonderful vehicle for wealth accumulation by

vehicle for wealth accumulation by

vehicle for wealth accumulation by growing equity in your house in a

growing equity in your house in a

growing equity in your house in a property that is growing in property

property that is growing in property

property that is growing in property value whereas white folks and JC Nichols

value whereas white folks and JC Nichols

value whereas white folks and JC Nichols idyllic suburbia had this great sublime

idyllic suburbia had this great sublime

idyllic suburbia had this great sublime vehicle many folks living in what is now

vehicle many folks living in what is now

vehicle many folks living in what is now Prairie Village in Kansas City the

Prairie Village in Kansas City the

Prairie Village in Kansas City the suburban area had benefited from

suburban area had benefited from

suburban area had benefited from subsidized mortgages fees via the GI

subsidized mortgages fees via the GI

subsidized mortgages fees via the GI Bill and dirt-cheap mortgage

Bill and dirt-cheap mortgage

Bill and dirt-cheap mortgage and then benefited from steadily rising

and then benefited from steadily rising

and then benefited from steadily rising property values they were able to

property values they were able to

property values they were able to accumulate all this great wealth and

accumulate all this great wealth and

accumulate all this great wealth and black folks living in the black side of

black folks living in the black side of

black folks living in the black side of town in Kansas City did not have access

town in Kansas City did not have access

town in Kansas City did not have access to that vehicle for wealth accumulation

to that vehicle for wealth accumulation

to that vehicle for wealth accumulation and this is the moving walkway on which

and this is the moving walkway on which

and this is the moving walkway on which we now move forward it was intentionally

we now move forward it was intentionally

we now move forward it was intentionally put on this trajectory and only with

put on this trajectory and only with

put on this trajectory and only with commensurate intentionality can we

commensurate intentionality can we

commensurate intentionality can we change the trajectory of the human

change the trajectory of the human

change the trajectory of the human historical walkway I remember the first

historical walkway I remember the first

historical walkway I remember the first time I started to understand this

time I started to understand this

time I started to understand this history about where I live and where I

history about where I live and where I

history about where I live and where I grew up it was in an anthropology class

grew up it was in an anthropology class

grew up it was in an anthropology class at college and at that moment when I

at college and at that moment when I

at college and at that moment when I started to see this moving walkway

started to see this moving walkway

started to see this moving walkway started to see this trajectory I decided

started to see this trajectory I decided

started to see this trajectory I decided I wanted to do something to change it so

I wanted to do something to change it so

I wanted to do something to change it so I decided I would link up with a local

I decided I would link up with a local

I decided I would link up with a local cinematographer and start to create

cinematographer and start to create

cinematographer and start to create videos and podcasts for the purpose of

videos and podcasts for the purpose of

videos and podcasts for the purpose of busting stereotypes of humanizing

busting stereotypes of humanizing

busting stereotypes of humanizing difference of contextualizing the

difference of contextualizing the

difference of contextualizing the present in this past and I learned a few

present in this past and I learned a few

present in this past and I learned a few lessons along the way that I want to

lessons along the way that I want to

lessons along the way that I want to share with you first I learned that it’s

share with you first I learned that it’s

share with you first I learned that it’s very hard to make a living doing

very hard to make a living doing

very hard to make a living doing documentary and podcast production who

documentary and podcast production who

documentary and podcast production who knew

second I learned that Kansas City is way

second I learned that Kansas City is way more racist than I ever could have

more racist than I ever could have

more racist than I ever could have imagined I grew up here and I had this

imagined I grew up here and I had this

imagined I grew up here and I had this this sort of mythos that oh well we’re

this sort of mythos that oh well we’re

this sort of mythos that oh well we’re out the south so we can’t be racist or

out the south so we can’t be racist or

out the south so we can’t be racist or at least not as racist as them I can’t

at least not as racist as them I can’t

at least not as racist as them I can’t tell you how many conversations I’ve had

tell you how many conversations I’ve had

tell you how many conversations I’ve had with black people who said they would

with black people who said they would

with black people who said they would prefer the outright racism of the south

prefer the outright racism of the south

prefer the outright racism of the south to the veiled Midwest nice racism of

to the veiled Midwest nice racism of

to the veiled Midwest nice racism of Kansas City what one friend put it to me

Kansas City what one friend put it to me

Kansas City what one friend put it to me this way and he’s from Alabama he said

this way and he’s from Alabama he said

this way and he’s from Alabama he said that there if he as a black man walked

that there if he as a black man walked

that there if he as a black man walked up to a white guy he would know pretty

up to a white guy he would know pretty

up to a white guy he would know pretty quickly whether that person was racist

quickly whether that person was racist

quickly whether that person was racist or not but here in Kansas City he said

or not but here in Kansas City he said

or not but here in Kansas City he said it was like he meets white people like

it was like he meets white people like

it was like he meets white people like myself and he’s like okay this person

myself and he’s like okay this person

myself and he’s like okay this person racist no no I don’t know this person’s

racist no no I don’t know this person’s

racist no no I don’t know this person’s racist or not and thirdly most

racist or not and thirdly most

racist or not and thirdly most importantly from my work and anti racism

importantly from my work and anti racism

importantly from my work and anti racism I’ve learned that it will take me the

I’ve learned that it will take me the

I’ve learned that it will take me the rest of my life to undo the built-in

rest of my life to undo the built-in

rest of my life to undo the built-in bias and inherited racism of history

bias and inherited racism of history

bias and inherited racism of history that lives inside of me and like I said

that lives inside of me and like I said

that lives inside of me and like I said I’ve been doing this this anti racism

I’ve been doing this this anti racism

I’ve been doing this this anti racism documentary in podcast production for

documentary in podcast production for

documentary in podcast production for four or five years now

four or five years now

four or five years now so there’s many occasions where I’ve

so there’s many occasions where I’ve

so there’s many occasions where I’ve thought man I am just one woke white guy

but without fail something will happen

but without fail something will happen to remind me that I have so far to go

to remind me that I have so far to go

to remind me that I have so far to go maybe I’ll be in a room of friends and

maybe I’ll be in a room of friends and

maybe I’ll be in a room of friends and I’ll say something egregiously biased

I’ll say something egregiously biased

I’ll say something egregiously biased and they will be good enough friends

and they will be good enough friends

and they will be good enough friends strong enough friends to call me on my

strong enough friends to call me on my

strong enough friends to call me on my words or maybe I’ll catch myself maybe

words or maybe I’ll catch myself maybe

words or maybe I’ll catch myself maybe I’ll be walking down the street as a

I’ll be walking down the street as a

I’ll be walking down the street as a black man in front of me and I’ll think

black man in front of me and I’ll think

black man in front of me and I’ll think man that guy is up to no good when in

man that guy is up to no good when in

man that guy is up to no good when in reality I have zero indication of what

reality I have zero indication of what

reality I have zero indication of what that person is up to it all it’s crucial

that person is up to it all it’s crucial

that person is up to it all it’s crucial for me to remain humble and teachable

for me to remain humble and teachable

for me to remain humble and teachable and honest about the fact that I will

and honest about the fact that I will

and honest about the fact that I will never be an expert when it comes to race

never be an expert when it comes to race

never be an expert when it comes to race and really I think the greatest work

and really I think the greatest work

and really I think the greatest work that I will ever achieve is unraveling

that I will ever achieve is unraveling

that I will ever achieve is unraveling my own racism and bias there’s a couple

my own racism and bias there’s a couple

my own racism and bias there’s a couple ways that I try to do that on a regular

ways that I try to do that on a regular

ways that I try to do that on a regular basis one I try to get out of my white

basis one I try to get out of my white

basis one I try to get out of my white bubble I try to make sure that I am

bubble I try to make sure that I am

bubble I try to make sure that I am exposed to a variety of types of people

exposed to a variety of types of people

exposed to a variety of types of people of opinions and perspectives I love

of opinions and perspectives I love

of opinions and perspectives I love going to spaces where I’m the minority

going to spaces where I’m the minority

going to spaces where I’m the minority and to with folks permission in my

and to with folks permission in my

and to with folks permission in my auntie’s anti-racism work I hold myself

auntie’s anti-racism work I hold myself

auntie’s anti-racism work I hold myself accountable to people of color in my

accountable to people of color in my

accountable to people of color in my life like this talk yesterday I was

life like this talk yesterday I was

life like this talk yesterday I was meeting with a friend

meeting with a friend

meeting with a friend running through portion of this talk

running through portion of this talk

running through portion of this talk with him to see like hey does this sound

with him to see like hey does this sound

with him to see like hey does this sound good to you am i am i off-base here is

good to you am i am i off-base here is

good to you am i am i off-base here is it’s wrong what are your thoughts and

it’s wrong what are your thoughts and

it’s wrong what are your thoughts and then three I listen to people I don’t

then three I listen to people I don’t

then three I listen to people I don’t doubt the validity of their experience

doubt the validity of their experience

doubt the validity of their experience with oppression and racism and the

with oppression and racism and the

with oppression and racism and the fourth thing that I do I want to tell a

fourth thing that I do I want to tell a

fourth thing that I do I want to tell a little story to illustrate its story

little story to illustrate its story

little story to illustrate its story from the very first documentary series

from the very first documentary series

from the very first documentary series that I ever worked on it was in

that I ever worked on it was in

that I ever worked on it was in partnership with kCPT well so pick the

partnership with kCPT well so pick the

partnership with kCPT well so pick the local PBS station

local PBS station

local PBS station it’s called your fellow Americans you

it’s called your fellow Americans you

it’s called your fellow Americans you can look it up on YouTube everyone

can look it up on YouTube everyone

can look it up on YouTube everyone should look it up on YouTube I was

should look it up on YouTube I was

should look it up on YouTube I was interviewing this the 7 year old black

interviewing this the 7 year old black

interviewing this the 7 year old black lady really amazing woman who had

lady really amazing woman who had

lady really amazing woman who had marched in the civil rights movement she

marched in the civil rights movement she

marched in the civil rights movement she had been jailed when she was pregnant

had been jailed when she was pregnant

had been jailed when she was pregnant with her first daughter and then after

with her first daughter and then after

with her first daughter and then after integration she had taught white people

integration she had taught white people

integration she had taught white people how to be a racially

how to be a racially

how to be a racially at a local college where she lived in

at a local college where she lived in

at a local college where she lived in Nebraska so of course when I interviewed

Nebraska so of course when I interviewed

Nebraska so of course when I interviewed her I asked her about all those things

her I asked her about all those things

her I asked her about all those things and I asked her but had things had

and I asked her but had things had

and I asked her but had things had changed over time but the very last

changed over time but the very last

changed over time but the very last question I asked her was for me as a

question I asked her was for me as a

question I asked her was for me as a white person who wants to be about

white person who wants to be about

white person who wants to be about creating a more equitable future who

creating a more equitable future who

creating a more equitable future who wants to go about the business of

wants to go about the business of

wants to go about the business of changing the trajectory of this walkway

changing the trajectory of this walkway

changing the trajectory of this walkway of history that were on I asked her what

of history that were on I asked her what

of history that were on I asked her what should I do

should I do

should I do I knew she was the expert she had done

I knew she was the expert she had done

I knew she was the expert she had done all this anti-racism work and I’ll never

all this anti-racism work and I’ll never

all this anti-racism work and I’ll never forget her answer she looked at me and

forget her answer she looked at me and

forget her answer she looked at me and said I know how to survive racism I’ve

said I know how to survive racism I’ve

said I know how to survive racism I’ve done in my whole life take a look at

done in my whole life take a look at

done in my whole life take a look at what racism is costing you think about

what racism is costing you think about

what racism is costing you think about how racism affecting you and your life

how racism affecting you and your life

how racism affecting you and your life experience then you’ll get pissed off

experience then you’ll get pissed off

experience then you’ll get pissed off and then you’ll go fix it there’s one

and then you’ll go fix it there’s one

and then you’ll go fix it there’s one crucial difference between the moving

crucial difference between the moving

crucial difference between the moving walkway and an airport and a great

walkway and an airport and a great

walkway and an airport and a great moving walkway of human history the

moving walkway of human history the

moving walkway of human history the moving walkway at an airport is powered

moving walkway at an airport is powered

moving walkway at an airport is powered by motors machines our moving walkway is

by motors machines our moving walkway is

by motors machines our moving walkway is powered by us we have power and agency

powered by us we have power and agency

powered by us we have power and agency to change the trajectory of human

to change the trajectory of human

to change the trajectory of human history if we will but take racism

history if we will but take racism

history if we will but take racism personally thank you

personally thank you

personally thank you [Applause]

”

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