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Outside the Fence | Andrew Block | TEDxCharlottesville


so picture a diverse group of young men

so picture a diverse group of young men and women standing in the Virginia State

and women standing in the Virginia State

and women standing in the Virginia State Capitol presenting a constitution that

Capitol presenting a constitution that

Capitol presenting a constitution that they had crafted to guide their newly

they had crafted to guide their newly

they had crafted to guide their newly formed democracy the Constitution lays

formed democracy the Constitution lays

formed democracy the Constitution lays out the qualifications for office the

out the qualifications for office the

out the qualifications for office the rules for elections the purposes of this

rules for elections the purposes of this

rules for elections the purposes of this new government in the room that day as

new government in the room that day as

new government in the room that day as they’re presenting are a number of state

they’re presenting are a number of state

they’re presenting are a number of state officials and other dignitaries and

officials and other dignitaries and

officials and other dignitaries and indeed the very first person who signs

indeed the very first person who signs

indeed the very first person who signs that Constitution is our Governor Terry

that Constitution is our Governor Terry

that Constitution is our Governor Terry McAuliffe a closer look at the young men

McAuliffe a closer look at the young men

McAuliffe a closer look at the young men and women who are up on the diets

and women who are up on the diets

and women who are up on the diets reveals something interesting about them

reveals something interesting about them

reveals something interesting about them on their ankles our tracking devices and

on their ankles our tracking devices and

on their ankles our tracking devices and in the back of the room our staff from

in the back of the room our staff from

in the back of the room our staff from Beaumont and Bonaire juvenile

Beaumont and Bonaire juvenile

Beaumont and Bonaire juvenile correctional centers and yet there they

correctional centers and yet there they

correctional centers and yet there they are feeling justifiably proud for what

are feeling justifiably proud for what

are feeling justifiably proud for what they’ve created and what they were

they’ve created and what they were

they’ve created and what they were embarking on the very first

embarking on the very first

embarking on the very first constitutionally based student

constitutionally based student

constitutionally based student government inside a juvenile

government inside a juvenile

government inside a juvenile Correctional Center in this country on

Correctional Center in this country on

Correctional Center in this country on the wall of my office is a quote by

the wall of my office is a quote by

the wall of my office is a quote by Nelson Mandela that was hand-painted by

Nelson Mandela that was hand-painted by

Nelson Mandela that was hand-painted by my daughter Maya the quote reads it

my daughter Maya the quote reads it

my daughter Maya the quote reads it always seems impossible until it’s done

always seems impossible until it’s done

always seems impossible until it’s done I love the quote because it embraces a

I love the quote because it embraces a

I love the quote because it embraces a kind of fearlessness and optimism about

kind of fearlessness and optimism about

kind of fearlessness and optimism about human potential and human capacity it

human potential and human capacity it

human potential and human capacity it liberates us to try to do hard things we

liberates us to try to do hard things we

liberates us to try to do hard things we can do more than we think we can we just

can do more than we think we can we just

can do more than we think we can we just need to try my boss the Governor Terry

need to try my boss the Governor Terry

need to try my boss the Governor Terry McAuliffe has a related view of

McAuliffe has a related view of

McAuliffe has a related view of governing and he continually exhorts his

governing and he continually exhorts his

governing and he continually exhorts his cabinet members US agency heads to think

cabinet members US agency heads to think

cabinet members US agency heads to think outside the box to go big he tells us

outside the box to go big he tells us

outside the box to go big he tells us it’s ok to make mistakes when we’re

it’s ok to make mistakes when we’re

it’s ok to make mistakes when we’re doing this if what we’re trying to do is

doing this if what we’re trying to do is

doing this if what we’re trying to do is to improve the lives of the people of

to improve the lives of the people of

to improve the lives of the people of Virginia at the Department of Juvenile

Virginia at the Department of Juvenile

Virginia at the Department of Juvenile Justice where I’m the director we took

Justice where I’m the director we took

Justice where I’m the director we took governor McAuliffe’s message to heart

governor McAuliffe’s message to heart

governor McAuliffe’s message to heart and today I’m gonna tell you our story

and today I’m gonna tell you our story

and today I’m gonna tell you our story but before I get into that

but before I get into that

but before I get into that I want to say that you might not think

I want to say that you might not think

I want to say that you might not think of our story so much as thinking outside

of our story so much as thinking outside

of our story so much as thinking outside the box you might think about it as one

the box you might think about it as one

the box you might think about it as one of our staff described it to me as

of our staff described it to me as

of our staff described it to me as thinking outside the fence but even

thinking outside the fence but even

thinking outside the fence but even before I get into the story I want to

before I get into the story I want to

before I get into the story I want to tell you a little bit about my own

tell you a little bit about my own

tell you a little bit about my own background because when Governor

background because when Governor

background because when Governor McAuliffe appointed me to be the

McAuliffe appointed me to be the

McAuliffe appointed me to be the director he was thinking outside the

director he was thinking outside the

director he was thinking outside the fence a bit as well you see I had never

fence a bit as well you see I had never

fence a bit as well you see I had never worked for state government before I had

worked for state government before I had

worked for state government before I had never worked in public safety before the

never worked in public safety before the

never worked in public safety before the most people I had supervised before I

most people I had supervised before I

most people I had supervised before I took this job was ten and the Department

took this job was ten and the Department

took this job was ten and the Department of Juvenile Justice has close to 2,000

of Juvenile Justice has close to 2,000

of Juvenile Justice has close to 2,000 employees which explains a lot probably

employees which explains a lot probably

employees which explains a lot probably to the people who work at the department

to the people who work at the department

to the people who work at the department more than that I was the founder and

more than that I was the founder and

more than that I was the founder and legal director of the just children

legal director of the just children

legal director of the just children program of legally justice center here

program of legally justice center here

program of legally justice center here in town and I spent my entire

in town and I spent my entire

in town and I spent my entire professional career to that point trying

professional career to that point trying

professional career to that point trying to keep kids out of the very facilities

to keep kids out of the very facilities

to keep kids out of the very facilities that the department operated I appeared

that the department operated I appeared

that the department operated I appeared in the press in the legislature critical

in the press in the legislature critical

in the press in the legislature critical of the workings of the department and on

of the workings of the department and on

of the workings of the department and on more than one occasion threatened to sue

more than one occasion threatened to sue

more than one occasion threatened to sue the very agency that I was now being

the very agency that I was now being

the very agency that I was now being appointed to run the very last thing I

appointed to run the very last thing I

appointed to run the very last thing I would have wanted in the world or the

would have wanted in the world or the

would have wanted in the world or the very last thing I would have thought

very last thing I would have thought

very last thing I would have thought would have happened would be for me to

would have happened would be for me to

would have happened would be for me to be the guy whose picture is in the lobby

be the guy whose picture is in the lobby

be the guy whose picture is in the lobby of the juvenile correctional centers

of the juvenile correctional centers

of the juvenile correctional centers that I worked so hard to keep kids out

that I worked so hard to keep kids out

that I worked so hard to keep kids out of and yet after I got appointed there I

of and yet after I got appointed there I

of and yet after I got appointed there I was the guy whose picture is on the wall

was the guy whose picture is on the wall

was the guy whose picture is on the wall in the lobby when you go into the

in the lobby when you go into the

in the lobby when you go into the facilities instead of sticking it to the

facilities instead of sticking it to the

facilities instead of sticking it to the man which I had long prided myself on my

man which I had long prided myself on my

man which I had long prided myself on my ability to do I had suddenly become him

ability to do I had suddenly become him

ability to do I had suddenly become him now it’s important to understand that

now it’s important to understand that

now it’s important to understand that the department is more than just locked

the department is more than just locked

the department is more than just locked facilities in fact that’s a very small

facilities in fact that’s a very small

facilities in fact that’s a very small fraction of what we do we have probation

fraction of what we do we have probation

fraction of what we do we have probation offices across Virginia we run treatment

offices across Virginia we run treatment

offices across Virginia we run treatment programs I shouldn’t say fun treatment

programs I shouldn’t say fun treatment

programs I shouldn’t say fun treatment programs across the state on any given

programs across the state on any given

programs across the state on any given day we have approximately 4,000 kids

day we have approximately 4,000 kids

day we have approximately 4,000 kids under some kind of supervision more than

under some kind of supervision more than

under some kind of supervision more than 90% of whom are in the community but

90% of whom are in the community but

90% of whom are in the community but when I started as director and I got a

when I started as director and I got a

when I started as director and I got a point in April of 2014 we were not

point in April of 2014 we were not

point in April of 2014 we were not doing very well we were spending about

doing very well we were spending about

doing very well we were spending about 40% of our budget on the less than 10%

40% of our budget on the less than 10%

40% of our budget on the less than 10% of kids who were in those big oversized

of kids who were in those big oversized

of kids who were in those big oversized adult-like facilities most of the kids

adult-like facilities most of the kids

adult-like facilities most of the kids in there our kids who’ve been exposed to

in there our kids who’ve been exposed to

in there our kids who’ve been exposed to trauma have mental health issues have

trauma have mental health issues have

trauma have mental health issues have learning challenges we’re spending

learning challenges we’re spending

learning challenges we’re spending almost 40% of our money on that small

almost 40% of our money on that small

almost 40% of our money on that small percentage of kids almost 80% of whom

percentage of kids almost 80% of whom

percentage of kids almost 80% of whom were getting really thin three years of

were getting really thin three years of

were getting really thin three years of our release thinking about the numbers a

our release thinking about the numbers a

our release thinking about the numbers a different way if about 20% of the kids

different way if about 20% of the kids

different way if about 20% of the kids in Virginia are african-american more

in Virginia are african-american more

in Virginia are african-american more than 70% of the kids in our facilities

than 70% of the kids in our facilities

than 70% of the kids in our facilities are children of color but the numbers

are children of color but the numbers

are children of color but the numbers only tell you part of this story and

only tell you part of this story and

only tell you part of this story and it’s important not just to get

it’s important not just to get

it’s important not just to get distracted by data on my second day on

distracted by data on my second day on

distracted by data on my second day on the job I had to watch a videotape of

the job I had to watch a videotape of

the job I had to watch a videotape of staff and some young people at Beaumont

staff and some young people at Beaumont

staff and some young people at Beaumont juvenile correctional center pulling the

juvenile correctional center pulling the

juvenile correctional center pulling the lifeless body of a young man out of his

lifeless body of a young man out of his

lifeless body of a young man out of his cell where he had hung himself the

cell where he had hung himself the

cell where he had hung himself the incident had happened a few weeks before

incident had happened a few weeks before

incident had happened a few weeks before I started but it was part of my job to

I started but it was part of my job to

I started but it was part of my job to figure out what to do and I was watched

figure out what to do and I was watched

figure out what to do and I was watched the videotape I was overwhelmed by a

the videotape I was overwhelmed by a

the videotape I was overwhelmed by a range of emotions not least of which was

range of emotions not least of which was

range of emotions not least of which was the thought that what do I do now but

the thought that what do I do now but

the thought that what do I do now but also the realization that these places

also the realization that these places

also the realization that these places that were in many ways supposed to be

that were in many ways supposed to be

that were in many ways supposed to be rehabilitative and places of opportunity

rehabilitative and places of opportunity

rehabilitative and places of opportunity and new starts had to often become

and new starts had to often become

and new starts had to often become places of despair I want to assure you

places of despair I want to assure you

places of despair I want to assure you that the staff at the department then

that the staff at the department then

that the staff at the department then and the staff of the department now are

and the staff of the department now are

and the staff of the department now are hard-working people who care about kids

hard-working people who care about kids

hard-working people who care about kids but they have incredibly hard jobs and

but they have incredibly hard jobs and

but they have incredibly hard jobs and when you put people behind a fence in a

when you put people behind a fence in a

when you put people behind a fence in a facility that’s really built more for

facility that’s really built more for

facility that’s really built more for adults and the kids have multiple

adults and the kids have multiple

adults and the kids have multiple challenges and the staff don’t have

challenges and the staff don’t have

challenges and the staff don’t have resources or direction it’s hard to do

resources or direction it’s hard to do

resources or direction it’s hard to do good work

good work

good work so we said about to make a change and we

so we said about to make a change and we

so we said about to make a change and we brought in lots of people to help us

brought in lots of people to help us

brought in lots of people to help us figure this out and our plan to

figure this out and our plan to

figure this out and our plan to transform the agency consisted of three

transform the agency consisted of three

transform the agency consisted of three primary activities number one was

primary activities number one was

primary activities number one was reducing the population of kids in those

reducing the population of kids in those

reducing the population of kids in those facilities primarily by shortening the

facilities primarily by shortening the

facilities primarily by shortening the length of time where they were there we

length of time where they were there we

length of time where they were there we did some research

did some research

did some research Church that showed that the longer the

Church that showed that the longer the

Church that showed that the longer the kids were in the facilities the more

kids were in the facilities the more

kids were in the facilities the more likely it was they were gonna get in

likely it was they were gonna get in

likely it was they were gonna get in trouble when they went home so that

trouble when they went home so that

trouble when they went home so that didn’t make a lot of sense we created

didn’t make a lot of sense we created

didn’t make a lot of sense we created alternative placements so not everybody

alternative placements so not everybody

alternative placements so not everybody had to get sent upstate we started

had to get sent upstate we started

had to get sent upstate we started changing probation practices so we could

changing probation practices so we could

changing probation practices so we could get the the right kid the right program

get the the right kid the right program

get the the right kid the right program at the right time so hopefully they

at the right time so hopefully they

at the right time so hopefully they didn’t have to enter the system or

didn’t have to enter the system or

didn’t have to enter the system or penetrate that deeply but we also

penetrate that deeply but we also

penetrate that deeply but we also realized we had to do better work in

realized we had to do better work in

realized we had to do better work in those facilities and so we had a plan to

those facilities and so we had a plan to

those facilities and so we had a plan to dramatically transform the way we worked

dramatically transform the way we worked

dramatically transform the way we worked with kids and provide more opportunities

with kids and provide more opportunities

with kids and provide more opportunities for education and rehabilitation and

for education and rehabilitation and

for education and rehabilitation and growth and success but we also realized

growth and success but we also realized

growth and success but we also realized that wasn’t enough either that

that wasn’t enough either that

that wasn’t enough either that ultimately did to do the work we needed

ultimately did to do the work we needed

ultimately did to do the work we needed to do we need to replace these old

to do we need to replace these old

to do we need to replace these old institutions with something that would

institutions with something that would

institutions with something that would work better with programs in community

work better with programs in community

work better with programs in community so that kids could get what they needed

so that kids could get what they needed

so that kids could get what they needed where they lived and with their family

where they lived and with their family

where they lived and with their family and for those small group of kids who

and for those small group of kids who

and for those small group of kids who had to be confined building new smaller

had to be confined building new smaller

had to be confined building new smaller treatment oriented facilities that

treatment oriented facilities that

treatment oriented facilities that weren’t obstacles to rehabilitation but

weren’t obstacles to rehabilitation but

weren’t obstacles to rehabilitation but were tools for rehabilitation to do this

were tools for rehabilitation to do this

were tools for rehabilitation to do this last part to replace the system also

last part to replace the system also

last part to replace the system also involved getting authorization to close

involved getting authorization to close

involved getting authorization to close old facilities to keep our money to

old facilities to keep our money to

old facilities to keep our money to spend on these treatment programs and it

spend on these treatment programs and it

spend on these treatment programs and it required not only getting the buy-in of

required not only getting the buy-in of

required not only getting the buy-in of Governor McAuliffe who was all in from

Governor McAuliffe who was all in from

Governor McAuliffe who was all in from the beginning it also required getting

the beginning it also required getting

the beginning it also required getting the buy-in from our

the buy-in from our

the buy-in from our republican-controlled General Assembly

republican-controlled General Assembly

republican-controlled General Assembly as if the work wasn’t hard enough we now

as if the work wasn’t hard enough we now

as if the work wasn’t hard enough we now had to get Democrats and Republicans to

had to get Democrats and Republicans to

had to get Democrats and Republicans to work together imagine that now a plan is

work together imagine that now a plan is

work together imagine that now a plan is just words on a piece of paper or words

just words on a piece of paper or words

just words on a piece of paper or words on a whiteboard

on a whiteboard

on a whiteboard unless people fuel it and people support

unless people fuel it and people support

unless people fuel it and people support it and people give it momentum and

it and people give it momentum and

it and people give it momentum and that’s exactly what happened with us

that’s exactly what happened with us

that’s exactly what happened with us people saw that we were now playing to

people saw that we were now playing to

people saw that we were now playing to win and try to do good things for kids

win and try to do good things for kids

win and try to do good things for kids instead of just keeping bad things from

instead of just keeping bad things from

instead of just keeping bad things from happening and our staff who in many ways

happening and our staff who in many ways

happening and our staff who in many ways had to suffer the most through all the

had to suffer the most through all the

had to suffer the most through all the changes have embraced this our

changes have embraced this our

changes have embraced this our stakeholders judges and community

stakeholders judges and community

stakeholders judges and community members and service providers they

members and service providers they

members and service providers they these young people have embraced this

these young people have embraced this

these young people have embraced this our governor has embraced this

our governor has embraced this

our governor has embraced this hour-by-hour

hour-by-hour

hour-by-hour you know bipartisan group of legislators

you know bipartisan group of legislators

you know bipartisan group of legislators Republicans and Democrats have embraced

Republicans and Democrats have embraced

Republicans and Democrats have embraced this and fueled with all this support

this and fueled with all this support

this and fueled with all this support we’ve been able to accomplish actually

we’ve been able to accomplish actually

we’ve been able to accomplish actually quite a bit with Governor McAuliffe took

quite a bit with Governor McAuliffe took

quite a bit with Governor McAuliffe took office in April of 2014 we had about 600

office in April of 2014 we had about 600

office in April of 2014 we had about 600 kids in our large facilities today I’m

kids in our large facilities today I’m

kids in our large facilities today I’m happy to tell you that we only have 217

happy to tell you that we only have 217

happy to tell you that we only have 217 [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

in terms of what’s happening with the

in terms of what’s happening with the kids in the facilities we’ve done a lot

kids in the facilities we’ve done a lot

kids in the facilities we’ve done a lot of work there too we’re creating many

of work there too we’re creating many

of work there too we’re creating many more educational opportunities for those

more educational opportunities for those

more educational opportunities for those young people who have to be confined for

young people who have to be confined for

young people who have to be confined for example when I started in 2014 we had no

example when I started in 2014 we had no

example when I started in 2014 we had no college classes even though we could

college classes even though we could

college classes even though we could hold kids till they were 21 we recently

hold kids till they were 21 we recently

hold kids till they were 21 we recently had two young men leave us having her in

had two young men leave us having her in

had two young men leave us having her in twenty four college credits during the

twenty four college credits during the

twenty four college credits during the time that they were with us historically

time that they were with us historically

time that they were with us historically the agency and folks who work in the

the agency and folks who work in the

the agency and folks who work in the field have looked at parents in many

field have looked at parents in many

field have looked at parents in many ways as obstacles to rehabilitation that

ways as obstacles to rehabilitation that

ways as obstacles to rehabilitation that they’re part of the problem not part of

they’re part of the problem not part of

they’re part of the problem not part of the solution but we realized that if we

the solution but we realized that if we

the solution but we realized that if we really wanted to do good work if we

really wanted to do good work if we

really wanted to do good work if we wanted to keep kids with their families

wanted to keep kids with their families

wanted to keep kids with their families or allow kids to return home to their

or allow kids to return home to their

or allow kids to return home to their families we had to include families now

families we had to include families now

families we had to include families now Virginia is a very big state and

Virginia is a very big state and

Virginia is a very big state and Beaumont and Bonaire were both clustered

Beaumont and Bonaire were both clustered

Beaumont and Bonaire were both clustered around Richmond making it very hard for

around Richmond making it very hard for

around Richmond making it very hard for families to visit their kids so we came

families to visit their kids so we came

families to visit their kids so we came up with the idea and said well why don’t

up with the idea and said well why don’t

up with the idea and said well why don’t we provide free transportation so any

we provide free transportation so any

we provide free transportation so any weekend now there are shuttle buses

weekend now there are shuttle buses

weekend now there are shuttle buses leaving from some point in the state

leaving from some point in the state

leaving from some point in the state taking families to visit their kids

taking families to visit their kids

taking families to visit their kids people who were skeptical about that –

people who were skeptical about that –

people who were skeptical about that – well parents don’t care they’re not

well parents don’t care they’re not

well parents don’t care they’re not going to do this in our very first year

going to do this in our very first year

going to do this in our very first year of doing this we had 1,200 people take

of doing this we had 1,200 people take

of doing this we had 1,200 people take advantage of this service we had parents

advantage of this service we had parents

advantage of this service we had parents who hadn’t seen their kids for two years

who hadn’t seen their kids for two years

who hadn’t seen their kids for two years finally get a chance to visit now that

finally get a chance to visit now that

finally get a chance to visit now that all sounds good and it’s incredibly

all sounds good and it’s incredibly

all sounds good and it’s incredibly important but really the main work we’re

important but really the main work we’re

important but really the main work we’re doing in the facilities is trying to

doing in the facilities is trying to

doing in the facilities is trying to transform the work of our staff with the

transform the work of our staff with the

transform the work of our staff with the kids we had juvenile correctional

kids we had juvenile correctional

kids we had juvenile correctional officers whose job was primarily to

officers whose job was primarily to

officers whose job was primarily to maintain order and maintain security and

maintain order and maintain security and

maintain order and maintain security and we had and they were told explicitly not

we had and they were told explicitly not

we had and they were told explicitly not to engage with kids but they’re there

to engage with kids but they’re there

to engage with kids but they’re there all the time they’re the adults who have

all the time they’re the adults who have

all the time they’re the adults who have the most contact with the kids in the

the most contact with the kids in the

the most contact with the kids in the facility so we had to change that we

facility so we had to change that we

facility so we had to change that we reclassified their position we included

reclassified their position we included

reclassified their position we included new responsibilities we shortened their

new responsibilities we shortened their

new responsibilities we shortened their work days from 12 hours to 8 so they’d

work days from 12 hours to 8 so they’d

work days from 12 hours to 8 so they’d be on the

be on the

be on the hopper their game as much as they could

hopper their game as much as they could

hopper their game as much as they could but in state government it’s not so easy

but in state government it’s not so easy

but in state government it’s not so easy to do that you can’t just flip a switch

to do that you can’t just flip a switch

to do that you can’t just flip a switch and say you were a correctional officer

and say you were a correctional officer

and say you were a correctional officer one day and these were your job

one day and these were your job

one day and these were your job responsibilities and now you’re what

responsibilities and now you’re what

responsibilities and now you’re what we’re calling a resident specialist we

we’re calling a resident specialist we

we’re calling a resident specialist we literally had to lay everybody off

literally had to lay everybody off

literally had to lay everybody off redefine their jobs and have them

redefine their jobs and have them

redefine their jobs and have them reapply to the reapply for these new

reapply to the reapply for these new

reapply to the reapply for these new positions we had folks who’d been in the

positions we had folks who’d been in the

positions we had folks who’d been in the agency for 20 or 30 years who had to go

agency for 20 or 30 years who had to go

agency for 20 or 30 years who had to go through this process and it was scary

through this process and it was scary

through this process and it was scary but I’m pleased to tell you that we’ve

but I’m pleased to tell you that we’ve

but I’m pleased to tell you that we’ve done it and everyone has converted to

done it and everyone has converted to

done it and everyone has converted to this new way of doing work it’s been

this new way of doing work it’s been

this new way of doing work it’s been hard because as if that wasn’t enough we

hard because as if that wasn’t enough we

hard because as if that wasn’t enough we also got approval to start closing

also got approval to start closing

also got approval to start closing facilities and keeping money so people

facilities and keeping money so people

facilities and keeping money so people were learning new things at the same

were learning new things at the same

were learning new things at the same times they were worried about their job

times they were worried about their job

times they were worried about their job and we closed Beaumont juvenile

and we closed Beaumont juvenile

and we closed Beaumont juvenile Correctional Center in June of this year

Correctional Center in June of this year

Correctional Center in June of this year and with the money from that closure

and with the money from that closure

and with the money from that closure we’ve been able to create new treatment

we’ve been able to create new treatment

we’ve been able to create new treatment programs across Virginia to give you an

programs across Virginia to give you an

programs across Virginia to give you an illustration of what that’s like at the

illustration of what that’s like at the

illustration of what that’s like at the beginning of this year only two

beginning of this year only two

beginning of this year only two jurisdictions in Virginia had access to

jurisdictions in Virginia had access to

jurisdictions in Virginia had access to this highly regarded evidence-based

this highly regarded evidence-based

this highly regarded evidence-based program that was really effective at

program that was really effective at

program that was really effective at working with high-risk kids in their

working with high-risk kids in their

working with high-risk kids in their communities with their families kids who

communities with their families kids who

communities with their families kids who might otherwise get locked up by year’s

might otherwise get locked up by year’s

might otherwise get locked up by year’s end with the savings from the closure we

end with the savings from the closure we

end with the savings from the closure we will have that service available in a

will have that service available in a

will have that service available in a hundred jurisdictions across the state

the work is ongoing and these structural

the work is ongoing and these structural changes wow they’re huge only tell part

changes wow they’re huge only tell part

changes wow they’re huge only tell part of the story this thinking outside the

of the story this thinking outside the

of the story this thinking outside the fence this trying to do good work

fence this trying to do good work

fence this trying to do good work instead of just keeping bad things from

instead of just keeping bad things from

instead of just keeping bad things from happening this way of looking at it has

happening this way of looking at it has

happening this way of looking at it has cascaded throughout the agency we have

cascaded throughout the agency we have

cascaded throughout the agency we have staff now thinking on their own about

staff now thinking on their own about

staff now thinking on their own about new ways of doing the work we had a

new ways of doing the work we had a

new ways of doing the work we had a group of probation officers in Norfolk

group of probation officers in Norfolk

group of probation officers in Norfolk who instead of just as they had

who instead of just as they had

who instead of just as they had traditionally had done saying I’m here

traditionally had done saying I’m here

traditionally had done saying I’m here to monitor compliance with the courts

to monitor compliance with the courts

to monitor compliance with the courts rules and make sure you’re doing what

rules and make sure you’re doing what

rules and make sure you’re doing what you’re supposed to do said let’s do

you’re supposed to do said let’s do

you’re supposed to do said let’s do something different and they took a

something different and they took a

something different and they took a group of young men from Norfolk up to

group of young men from Norfolk up to

group of young men from Norfolk up to Washington to go to the National Museum

Washington to go to the National Museum

Washington to go to the National Museum of african-american history and culture

of african-american history and culture

of african-american history and culture they did it to expand those kids view of

they did it to expand those kids view of

they did it to expand those kids view of the world of themselves of their society

the world of themselves of their society

the world of themselves of their society in so doing some of the kids who went on

in so doing some of the kids who went on

in so doing some of the kids who went on the trip got to go outside of Norfolk

the trip got to go outside of Norfolk

the trip got to go outside of Norfolk for the first time one of the kids who

for the first time one of the kids who

for the first time one of the kids who went on the trip got to ride an

went on the trip got to ride an

went on the trip got to ride an escalator for the first time we had a

escalator for the first time we had a

escalator for the first time we had a family day at Bonaire juvenile

family day at Bonaire juvenile

family day at Bonaire juvenile correctional center which is our last

correctional center which is our last

correctional center which is our last remaining place we invited hundreds of

remaining place we invited hundreds of

remaining place we invited hundreds of family members to have kind of a fun

family members to have kind of a fun

family members to have kind of a fun normal parent kid experience we had

normal parent kid experience we had

normal parent kid experience we had picnic we had ice cream and cotton candy

picnic we had ice cream and cotton candy

picnic we had ice cream and cotton candy and kids played games and got to sit at

and kids played games and got to sit at

and kids played games and got to sit at picnic tables with their parents and

picnic tables with their parents and

picnic tables with their parents and their siblings and it was a beautiful

their siblings and it was a beautiful

their siblings and it was a beautiful day but to make that work we had to call

day but to make that work we had to call

day but to make that work we had to call volunteers in because there were so many

volunteers in because there were so many

volunteers in because there were so many people and it was a Sunday so not always

people and it was a Sunday so not always

people and it was a Sunday so not always easy to get volunteers on a Sunday we

easy to get volunteers on a Sunday we

easy to get volunteers on a Sunday we had hundreds of volunteers we had two

had hundreds of volunteers we had two

had hundreds of volunteers we had two staff who drove up from Abingdon

staff who drove up from Abingdon

staff who drove up from Abingdon Virginia they didn’t have any kids in

Virginia they didn’t have any kids in

Virginia they didn’t have any kids in the facilities but they drove up from

the facilities but they drove up from

the facilities but they drove up from Abingdon Virginia to volunteer and be

Abingdon Virginia to volunteer and be

Abingdon Virginia to volunteer and be part of this amazing day that’s a five

part of this amazing day that’s a five

part of this amazing day that’s a five hour drive and they weren’t getting paid

hour drive and they weren’t getting paid

hour drive and they weren’t getting paid people are embracing the work in the

people are embracing the work in the

people are embracing the work in the facilities people are doing all kinds of

facilities people are doing all kinds of

facilities people are doing all kinds of different things there they’re taking

different things there they’re taking

different things there they’re taking kids outside the fence to go visit

kids outside the fence to go visit

kids outside the fence to go visit colleges so they start to think about

colleges so they start to think about

colleges so they start to think about that as part of their future in one

that as part of their future in one

that as part of their future in one instance recently the staff had a young

instance recently the staff had a young

instance recently the staff had a young man who wanted to be an artist

man who wanted to be an artist

man who wanted to be an artist so they took

so they took

so they took outside the fence to go visit the

outside the fence to go visit the

outside the fence to go visit the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts where he

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts where he

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts where he could get inspired and think differently

could get inspired and think differently

could get inspired and think differently about what his future might look like

about what his future might look like

about what his future might look like but the Cascade the investment it’s also

but the Cascade the investment it’s also

but the Cascade the investment it’s also not stopping with our staff its

not stopping with our staff its

not stopping with our staff its cascading down to the kids as well I

cascading down to the kids as well I

cascading down to the kids as well I told you about the student government so

told you about the student government so

told you about the student government so how that came about was young people in

how that came about was young people in

how that came about was young people in the facilities they wanted more say and

the facilities they wanted more say and

the facilities they wanted more say and more of a voice and we wanted them to

more of a voice and we wanted them to

more of a voice and we wanted them to have more of an opportunity to learn

have more of an opportunity to learn

have more of an opportunity to learn about civic participation and to be

about civic participation and to be

about civic participation and to be engaged in the community in which they

engaged in the community in which they

engaged in the community in which they lived

lived

lived and governor McAuliffe got wind of this

and governor McAuliffe got wind of this

and governor McAuliffe got wind of this and invited the founders to come down to

and invited the founders to come down to

and invited the founders to come down to meet with the governor and members of

meet with the governor and members of

meet with the governor and members of his cabinet and staff to talk about

his cabinet and staff to talk about

his cabinet and staff to talk about governance and so our kids did a

governance and so our kids did a

governance and so our kids did a PowerPoint presentation and and talked

PowerPoint presentation and and talked

PowerPoint presentation and and talked about what they wanted to do and the

about what they wanted to do and the

about what they wanted to do and the governor is chief lawyer carlos hopkins

governor is chief lawyer carlos hopkins

governor is chief lawyer carlos hopkins said well if you want your government to

said well if you want your government to

said well if you want your government to last you need to create a constitution

last you need to create a constitution

last you need to create a constitution now our kids and our facilities don’t

now our kids and our facilities don’t

now our kids and our facilities don’t come with high rates of educational

come with high rates of educational

come with high rates of educational success they all too often don’t come

success they all too often don’t come

success they all too often don’t come with a lot of confidence about what

with a lot of confidence about what

with a lot of confidence about what they’re able to do and it would have

they’re able to do and it would have

they’re able to do and it would have been so easy for them to say I’m not

been so easy for them to say I’m not

been so easy for them to say I’m not going to do that that’s too much work

going to do that that’s too much work

going to do that that’s too much work but instead they embrace the challenge

but instead they embrace the challenge

but instead they embrace the challenge and not only did they write what again I

and not only did they write what again I

and not only did they write what again I am sure is the first ever constitution

am sure is the first ever constitution

am sure is the first ever constitution crafted inside a juvenile Correctional

crafted inside a juvenile Correctional

crafted inside a juvenile Correctional Center in this country but they’ve

Center in this country but they’ve

Center in this country but they’ve embraced the role of leaders and they

embraced the role of leaders and they

embraced the role of leaders and they are actively working with the leadership

are actively working with the leadership

are actively working with the leadership at Bonaire and indeed with the agency to

at Bonaire and indeed with the agency to

at Bonaire and indeed with the agency to help us understand our work better to

help us understand our work better to

help us understand our work better to help us think about working with the

help us think about working with the

help us think about working with the young people and their families better

young people and their families better

young people and their families better they are becoming partners in the

they are becoming partners in the

they are becoming partners in the process instead of just objects of our

process instead of just objects of our

process instead of just objects of our work it’s not to say that everything’s

work it’s not to say that everything’s

work it’s not to say that everything’s perfect it’s not to say we don’t still

perfect it’s not to say we don’t still

perfect it’s not to say we don’t still have work to do lots of people have

have work to do lots of people have

have work to do lots of people have gotten on board but not everybody some

gotten on board but not everybody some

gotten on board but not everybody some people criticize us for going too far

people criticize us for going too far

people criticize us for going too far some people criticize us for not going

some people criticize us for not going

some people criticize us for not going far enough and although we’ve

far enough and although we’ve

far enough and although we’ve dramatically

dramatically

dramatically Douce the number of kids in our

Douce the number of kids in our

Douce the number of kids in our facilities there’s still too many

facilities there’s still too many

facilities there’s still too many children of color but we have done a lot

children of color but we have done a lot

children of color but we have done a lot but if Governor McAuliffe had told me

but if Governor McAuliffe had told me

but if Governor McAuliffe had told me when he appointed me said Andy this is

when he appointed me said Andy this is

when he appointed me said Andy this is what I want the agency to do I want you

what I want the agency to do I want you

what I want the agency to do I want you to lay off everybody in the facilities

to lay off everybody in the facilities

to lay off everybody in the facilities and rehire them I want you to create new

and rehire them I want you to create new

and rehire them I want you to create new college classes even though you don’t

college classes even though you don’t

college classes even though you don’t have any new money I want you to create

have any new money I want you to create

have any new money I want you to create the first-ever constitutionally based

the first-ever constitutionally based

the first-ever constitutionally based student government and create free

student government and create free

student government and create free transportation for families from across

transportation for families from across

transportation for families from across the state I want you to close facilities

the state I want you to close facilities

the state I want you to close facilities and persuade the Republicans in the

and persuade the Republicans in the

and persuade the Republicans in the General Assembly that you should be able

General Assembly that you should be able

General Assembly that you should be able to keep your money I want you to do all

to keep your money I want you to do all

to keep your money I want you to do all that within the time of my governorship

that within the time of my governorship

that within the time of my governorship which hopefully everybody knows there’s

which hopefully everybody knows there’s

which hopefully everybody knows there’s only four years and there’s an election

only four years and there’s an election

only four years and there’s an election next week if you had said that to me I

next week if you had said that to me I

next week if you had said that to me I would have said governor you’re crazy we

would have said governor you’re crazy we

would have said governor you’re crazy we can’t do that

can’t do that

can’t do that but because we had so many people

but because we had so many people

but because we had so many people working supporting partnering joining

working supporting partnering joining

working supporting partnering joining we’ve been able to do as much as we did

we’ve been able to do as much as we did

we’ve been able to do as much as we did but it’s important to remember as I tell

but it’s important to remember as I tell

but it’s important to remember as I tell this story I might be up here by myself

this story I might be up here by myself

this story I might be up here by myself but I’m truly not alone I’m here with

but I’m truly not alone I’m here with

but I’m truly not alone I’m here with the amazing people at the Department of

the amazing people at the Department of

the amazing people at the Department of Juvenile Justice who have literally shed

Juvenile Justice who have literally shed

Juvenile Justice who have literally shed blood sweat and tears to do what we’ve

blood sweat and tears to do what we’ve

blood sweat and tears to do what we’ve done so far I’m here with the governor

done so far I’m here with the governor

done so far I’m here with the governor and I’m here with members of the

and I’m here with members of the

and I’m here with members of the legislature and I’m here with people in

legislature and I’m here with people in

legislature and I’m here with people in communities across the state who are

communities across the state who are

communities across the state who are supporting what we’re doing people in

supporting what we’re doing people in

supporting what we’re doing people in various roles in the system and people

various roles in the system and people

various roles in the system and people outside the system most importantly I’m

outside the system most importantly I’m

outside the system most importantly I’m up here with my family with my wife

up here with my family with my wife

up here with my family with my wife Kelly and our kids

Kelly and our kids

Kelly and our kids sage Maya Eden and RIE who’ve also been

sage Maya Eden and RIE who’ve also been

sage Maya Eden and RIE who’ve also been part of this whether they want it to be

part of this whether they want it to be

part of this whether they want it to be or not this social change work is hard

or not this social change work is hard

or not this social change work is hard it’s left me tired it’s left me stressed

it’s left me tired it’s left me stressed

it’s left me tired it’s left me stressed it’s left me less than the father I

it’s left me less than the father I

it’s left me less than the father I would always want to be or the husband I

would always want to be or the husband I

would always want to be or the husband I should be and my wife in particular had

should be and my wife in particular had

should be and my wife in particular had to pick up all that slack

to pick up all that slack

to pick up all that slack and there was a lot and I say this not

and there was a lot and I say this not

and there was a lot and I say this not to just say thank you to you but also to

to just say thank you to you but also to

to just say thank you to you but also to let the rest of you know that this work

let the rest of you know that this work

let the rest of you know that this work is hard it’s hard not just on the people

is hard it’s hard not just on the people

is hard it’s hard not just on the people doing it it’s hard on the people they

doing it it’s hard on the people they

doing it it’s hard on the people they love which is all the more reason we

love which is all the more reason we

love which is all the more reason we need to be involved when we see good

need to be involved when we see good

need to be involved when we see good things happening as we’re discovering in

things happening as we’re discovering in

things happening as we’re discovering in our country right now progress is

our country right now progress is

our country right now progress is fragile but as we’re hopefully also

fragile but as we’re hopefully also

fragile but as we’re hopefully also coming to understand that we can’t let

coming to understand that we can’t let

coming to understand that we can’t let the problems of the day whether it’s

the problems of the day whether it’s

the problems of the day whether it’s mass incarceration or anything else be

mass incarceration or anything else be

mass incarceration or anything else be other people’s problems they belong to

other people’s problems they belong to

other people’s problems they belong to us too and the solutions to those

us too and the solutions to those

us too and the solutions to those problems must as well and when we do

problems must as well and when we do

problems must as well and when we do come together when we approach each

come together when we approach each

come together when we approach each other and our work with courage and open

other and our work with courage and open

other and our work with courage and open hearts we can become like alchemists

hearts we can become like alchemists

hearts we can become like alchemists but instead of turning straw into gold

but instead of turning straw into gold

but instead of turning straw into gold we can turn inmates into college

we can turn inmates into college

we can turn inmates into college students we can turn prisons into

students we can turn prisons into

students we can turn prisons into treatment programs across the state we

treatment programs across the state we

treatment programs across the state we can maybe even turn a traumatized

can maybe even turn a traumatized

can maybe even turn a traumatized community into a resilient and loving

community into a resilient and loving

community into a resilient and loving one it always seems impossible until

one it always seems impossible until

one it always seems impossible until it’s done thank you

it’s done thank you

it’s done thank you [Applause]

”

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