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How to Save Democracy | Brian Klaas | TEDxWandsworth


imagine you’re woken up by a knock on

imagine you’re woken up by a knock on your door and it’s the police and

your door and it’s the police and

your door and it’s the police and they’ve come to arrest you what did I do

they’ve come to arrest you what did I do

they’ve come to arrest you what did I do you ask well as they handcuff you they

you ask well as they handcuff you they

you ask well as they handcuff you they reply you’re being arrested for three

reply you’re being arrested for three

reply you’re being arrested for three Facebook posts you made last year which

Facebook posts you made last year which

Facebook posts you made last year which ones you asked surely not the cat videos

ones you asked surely not the cat videos

ones you asked surely not the cat videos no they say the ones where you criticize

no they say the ones where you criticize

no they say the ones where you criticize the government I’d imagine that most of

the government I’d imagine that most of

the government I’d imagine that most of us would be serving hard time under this

us would be serving hard time under this

us would be serving hard time under this benchmark over the last year or two

benchmark over the last year or two

benchmark over the last year or two you’ve probably criticised Donald Trump

you’ve probably criticised Donald Trump

you’ve probably criticised Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton or brexit or the

or Hillary Clinton or brexit or the

or Hillary Clinton or brexit or the British government depending on your

British government depending on your

British government depending on your politics and where you live

politics and where you live

politics and where you live but imagine is if you’re taken into

but imagine is if you’re taken into

but imagine is if you’re taken into custody they tell you that the penalty

custody they tell you that the penalty

custody they tell you that the penalty for those Facebook posts isn’t some slap

for those Facebook posts isn’t some slap

for those Facebook posts isn’t some slap on the wrist

on the wrist

on the wrist it’s 15 years in a prison cell for one

it’s 15 years in a prison cell for one

it’s 15 years in a prison cell for one Facebook post unfortunately this isn’t

Facebook post unfortunately this isn’t

Facebook post unfortunately this isn’t an imaginary scenario this is

an imaginary scenario this is

an imaginary scenario this is effectively what happened to my friend

effectively what happened to my friend

effectively what happened to my friend who’s a Thai journalist living under his

who’s a Thai journalist living under his

who’s a Thai journalist living under his country’s military dictatorship he’s

country’s military dictatorship he’s

country’s military dictatorship he’s facing 15 years behind bars for publicly

facing 15 years behind bars for publicly

facing 15 years behind bars for publicly criticizing the government and calling

criticizing the government and calling

criticizing the government and calling for democracy a system that allows

for democracy a system that allows

for democracy a system that allows citizens to have a meaningful meaningful

citizens to have a meaningful meaningful

citizens to have a meaningful meaningful voice in decisions that affect their

voice in decisions that affect their

voice in decisions that affect their lives the system that most of us take

lives the system that most of us take

lives the system that most of us take for granted he’s facing 15 years in jail

for granted he’s facing 15 years in jail

for granted he’s facing 15 years in jail for doing something that you and I do

for doing something that you and I do

for doing something that you and I do without a second thought

without a second thought

without a second thought virtually every day for something that

virtually every day for something that

virtually every day for something that we know we can do without consequence

we know we can do without consequence

we know we can do without consequence and for something that he bravely

and for something that he bravely

and for something that he bravely continues to do even while facing trial

continues to do even while facing trial

continues to do even while facing trial because he believes that the citizens of

because he believes that the citizens of

because he believes that the citizens of Thailand deserve to have the same basic

Thailand deserve to have the same basic

Thailand deserve to have the same basic democratic freedoms that we do today I’m

democratic freedoms that we do today I’m

democratic freedoms that we do today I’m going to show you that you don’t realize

going to show you that you don’t realize

going to show you that you don’t realize how powerful you are and in the next 15

how powerful you are and in the next 15

how powerful you are and in the next 15 minutes I’m going to give you five

minutes I’m going to give you five

minutes I’m going to give you five concrete ways that you can help save

concrete ways that you can help save

concrete ways that you can help save democracy we’ve forgotten the

democracy we’ve forgotten the

democracy we’ve forgotten the fundamental truths about democracy being

fundamental truths about democracy being

fundamental truths about democracy being a citizen is a full-time job it’s not

a citizen is a full-time job it’s not

a citizen is a full-time job it’s not something you can take for granted

something you can take for granted

something you can take for granted democracy isn’t something that you do

democracy isn’t something that you do

democracy isn’t something that you do every four years it’s something that we

every four years it’s something that we

every four years it’s something that we shape every day through our actions and

shape every day through our actions and

shape every day through our actions and increasingly through our in actions

increasingly through our in actions

increasingly through our in actions it’s time for a new civic code across

it’s time for a new civic code across

it’s time for a new civic code across party lines and demographic groups one

party lines and demographic groups one

party lines and demographic groups one that makes us responsible not just for

that makes us responsible not just for

that makes us responsible not just for doing our bit every few years but for

doing our bit every few years but for

doing our bit every few years but for engaging with far more people far more

engaging with far more people far more

engaging with far more people far more often than just every few years at the

often than just every few years at the

often than just every few years at the ballot box the crisis of democracy that

ballot box the crisis of democracy that

ballot box the crisis of democracy that we face today is partly born out of a

we face today is partly born out of a

we face today is partly born out of a crisis of civic engagement

crisis of civic engagement

crisis of civic engagement I study democracy and authoritarianism

I study democracy and authoritarianism

I study democracy and authoritarianism across the globe and democracy virtually

across the globe and democracy virtually

across the globe and democracy virtually everywhere is under threat for decades

everywhere is under threat for decades

everywhere is under threat for decades dictators have consolidated power from

dictators have consolidated power from

dictators have consolidated power from sub-saharan Africa to Southeast Asia

sub-saharan Africa to Southeast Asia

sub-saharan Africa to Southeast Asia authoritarian populist are now winning

authoritarian populist are now winning

authoritarian populist are now winning elections only to rollback democracy by

elections only to rollback democracy by

elections only to rollback democracy by capitalizing on division and fear and

capitalizing on division and fear and

capitalizing on division and fear and here in the West a huge number of people

here in the West a huge number of people

here in the West a huge number of people are dissatisfied with how democracy is

are dissatisfied with how democracy is

are dissatisfied with how democracy is functioning virtually nobody I speak to

functioning virtually nobody I speak to

functioning virtually nobody I speak to says that the system is going perfectly

says that the system is going perfectly

says that the system is going perfectly that everything’s going according to

that everything’s going according to

that everything’s going according to plan

plan

plan and that we should just keep calm and

and that we should just keep calm and

and that we should just keep calm and carry on I travel around the world to

carry on I travel around the world to

carry on I travel around the world to dictatorships and broken democracies for

dictatorships and broken democracies for

dictatorships and broken democracies for my research from places like Madagascar

my research from places like Madagascar

my research from places like Madagascar to Tunisia and from Thailand to the

to Tunisia and from Thailand to the

to Tunisia and from Thailand to the Ivory Coast meeting with people on both

Ivory Coast meeting with people on both

Ivory Coast meeting with people on both sides of the battle for global democracy

sides of the battle for global democracy

sides of the battle for global democracy I’ve had breakfast with despots and

I’ve had breakfast with despots and

I’ve had breakfast with despots and dinner with former dictators I’ve sipped

dinner with former dictators I’ve sipped

dinner with former dictators I’ve sipped mango juice with rebels and tea with

mango juice with rebels and tea with

mango juice with rebels and tea with torture victims but perhaps of all these

torture victims but perhaps of all these

torture victims but perhaps of all these encounters the one that stood out the

encounters the one that stood out the

encounters the one that stood out the most to me was a coffee I had with a

most to me was a coffee I had with a

most to me was a coffee I had with a presidential candidate turned political

presidential candidate turned political

presidential candidate turned political prisoner a man who willingly sacrificed

prisoner a man who willingly sacrificed

prisoner a man who willingly sacrificed his freedom to fight for others to have

his freedom to fight for others to have

his freedom to fight for others to have theirs I traveled to Belarus recently a

theirs I traveled to Belarus recently a

theirs I traveled to Belarus recently a place that’s often referred to as the

place that’s often referred to as the

place that’s often referred to as the last dictatorship in Europe its capital

last dictatorship in Europe its capital

last dictatorship in Europe its capital Minsk is somewhat of a living museum for

Minsk is somewhat of a living museum for

Minsk is somewhat of a living museum for the Soviet Union and here is the

the Soviet Union and here is the

the Soviet Union and here is the dictator himself Alexander Lukashenko

dictator himself Alexander Lukashenko

dictator himself Alexander Lukashenko he’s a brutal ruthless tyrant and he

he’s a brutal ruthless tyrant and he

he’s a brutal ruthless tyrant and he presides over a surveillance state

presides over a surveillance state

presides over a surveillance state something so omnipresent by the way that

something so omnipresent by the way that

something so omnipresent by the way that it even affects the bathroom graffiti

it even affects the bathroom graffiti

it even affects the bathroom graffiti pretty nice resemblance huh well I got a

pretty nice resemblance huh well I got a

pretty nice resemblance huh well I got a taste of what it meant to live in a

taste of what it meant to live in a

taste of what it meant to live in a police state almost immediately after

police state almost immediately after

police state almost immediately after arriving shortly after I landed I got

arriving shortly after I landed I got

arriving shortly after I landed I got several notifications that my accounts

several notifications that my accounts

several notifications that my accounts had been hacked and then a few hours

had been hacked and then a few hours

had been hacked and then a few hours later I met with this

later I met with this

later I met with this man Nikolai’s thought kovitch we agreed

man Nikolai’s thought kovitch we agreed

man Nikolai’s thought kovitch we agreed to meet in a cafe in downtown Minsk I

to meet in a cafe in downtown Minsk I

to meet in a cafe in downtown Minsk I walked in and sure enough there he was

walked in and sure enough there he was

walked in and sure enough there he was at a corner table tucked away in the

at a corner table tucked away in the

at a corner table tucked away in the shadows we shook hands sat down and he

shadows we shook hands sat down and he

shadows we shook hands sat down and he began telling me about his quest to

began telling me about his quest to

began telling me about his quest to bring democracy to this dictatorship but

bring democracy to this dictatorship but

bring democracy to this dictatorship but as he began talking a young woman walked

as he began talking a young woman walked

as he began talking a young woman walked into this large empty cafe she didn’t

into this large empty cafe she didn’t

into this large empty cafe she didn’t hesitate or look around instead she made

hesitate or look around instead she made

hesitate or look around instead she made a beeline for the table directly next to

a beeline for the table directly next to

a beeline for the table directly next to ours she sat down she pulled out her

ours she sat down she pulled out her

ours she sat down she pulled out her phone she held it like this and

phone she held it like this and

phone she held it like this and pretended that she was reading the news

pretended that she was reading the news

pretended that she was reading the news stuck kovitch leaned into me and

stuck kovitch leaned into me and

stuck kovitch leaned into me and whispered I picked one of the cafes

whispered I picked one of the cafes

whispered I picked one of the cafes without microphones in the tables so the

without microphones in the tables so the

without microphones in the tables so the KGB has to do it the old-fashioned way

KGB has to do it the old-fashioned way

KGB has to do it the old-fashioned way now at the time I wasn’t sure whether he

now at the time I wasn’t sure whether he

now at the time I wasn’t sure whether he was joking or not but with the KGB agent

was joking or not but with the KGB agent

was joking or not but with the KGB agent listening in what he told me next was

listening in what he told me next was

listening in what he told me next was not funny as a presidential candidate he

not funny as a presidential candidate he

not funny as a presidential candidate he tried to hold a peaceful political rally

tried to hold a peaceful political rally

tried to hold a peaceful political rally just pushing for more democracy in

just pushing for more democracy in

just pushing for more democracy in Belarus when suddenly thugs from the

Belarus when suddenly thugs from the

Belarus when suddenly thugs from the ruling regime emerged from the darkness

ruling regime emerged from the darkness

ruling regime emerged from the darkness abducted him through a bag over his head

abducted him through a bag over his head

abducted him through a bag over his head and tossed him into a van they drove him

and tossed him into a van they drove him

and tossed him into a van they drove him around for an hour without telling him

around for an hour without telling him

around for an hour without telling him where he was headed his mind was racing

where he was headed his mind was racing

where he was headed his mind was racing was he being taken to a secluded forest

was he being taken to a secluded forest

was he being taken to a secluded forest to be shot a dirt road to be beaten to

to be shot a dirt road to be beaten to

to be shot a dirt road to be beaten to death

death

death would he ever see his family again as it

would he ever see his family again as it

would he ever see his family again as it turned out he was tossed in a cold dark

turned out he was tossed in a cold dark

turned out he was tossed in a cold dark jail cell and left to rot for years they

jail cell and left to rot for years they

jail cell and left to rot for years they told him that he would be able to be

told him that he would be able to be

told him that he would be able to be released immediately if he only signed a

released immediately if he only signed a

released immediately if he only signed a confession confessing to being a traitor

confession confessing to being a traitor

confession confessing to being a traitor conspiring against the nation rather

conspiring against the nation rather

conspiring against the nation rather than for democracy year after year he

than for democracy year after year he

than for democracy year after year he refused for nearly 5 years stuck a bitch

refused for nearly 5 years stuck a bitch

refused for nearly 5 years stuck a bitch gave up his freedom so that others may

gave up his freedom so that others may

gave up his freedom so that others may someday have theirs it was a solitary

someday have theirs it was a solitary

someday have theirs it was a solitary act from a man in solitary confinement

act from a man in solitary confinement

act from a man in solitary confinement but it mattered it mattered months later

but it mattered it mattered months later

but it mattered it mattered months later after his release back in that cafe with

after his release back in that cafe with

after his release back in that cafe with me in Minsk with the KGB agent listening

me in Minsk with the KGB agent listening

me in Minsk with the KGB agent listening in stuck a bitch looked me straight in

in stuck a bitch looked me straight in

in stuck a bitch looked me straight in the eyes and he ended our conversation

the eyes and he ended our conversation

the eyes and he ended our conversation with seven words I’ll never forget you

with seven words I’ll never forget you

with seven words I’ll never forget you don’t realize how lucky you are

don’t realize how lucky you are

don’t realize how lucky you are and with that he got up and walked out

and with that he got up and walked out

and with that he got up and walked out into the cold December night followed by

into the cold December night followed by

into the cold December night followed by the KGB agent watching his every move

the KGB agent watching his every move

the KGB agent watching his every move now I felt incredibly self-conscious in

now I felt incredibly self-conscious in

now I felt incredibly self-conscious in that moment I’ve devoted my life to

that moment I’ve devoted my life to

that moment I’ve devoted my life to politics what was I really doing enough

politics what was I really doing enough

politics what was I really doing enough am i a good citizen here’s this guy who

am i a good citizen here’s this guy who

am i a good citizen here’s this guy who risked his life and nearly died to stand

risked his life and nearly died to stand

risked his life and nearly died to stand up to a dictator just to get the basic

up to a dictator just to get the basic

up to a dictator just to get the basic freedoms that I enjoy through no effort

freedoms that I enjoy through no effort

freedoms that I enjoy through no effort of my own

of my own

of my own other than the completely random fact

other than the completely random fact

other than the completely random fact that I was lucky enough to be born in a

that I was lucky enough to be born in a

that I was lucky enough to be born in a democracy and I realized he’s absolutely

democracy and I realized he’s absolutely

democracy and I realized he’s absolutely right we all have a form of invisible

right we all have a form of invisible

right we all have a form of invisible democratic privilege that we can’t see

democratic privilege that we can’t see

democratic privilege that we can’t see and don’t see because most of us have

and don’t see because most of us have

and don’t see because most of us have never lived without it but like

never lived without it but like

never lived without it but like breathing and air you don’t realize it’s

breathing and air you don’t realize it’s

breathing and air you don’t realize it’s there you feel like you were suffocating

there you feel like you were suffocating

there you feel like you were suffocating if it was taken away the worst news for

if it was taken away the worst news for

if it was taken away the worst news for the future of democracy is that younger

the future of democracy is that younger

the future of democracy is that younger generations those who have never

generations those who have never

generations those who have never confronted the brutality of

confronted the brutality of

confronted the brutality of authoritarianism or totalitarianism a

authoritarianism or totalitarianism a

authoritarianism or totalitarianism a view democracy is more disposable than

view democracy is more disposable than

view democracy is more disposable than older people in the UK people born in

older people in the UK people born in

older people in the UK people born in the 1930s three or four of them believe

the 1930s three or four of them believe

the 1930s three or four of them believe that democracy is essential but only

that democracy is essential but only

that democracy is essential but only about one in four Brits born in the

about one in four Brits born in the

about one in four Brits born in the 1980s thinks the same it’s a huge change

1980s thinks the same it’s a huge change

1980s thinks the same it’s a huge change the numbers are virtually the same in

the numbers are virtually the same in

the numbers are virtually the same in the u.s. stuck kovitch was right we

the u.s. stuck kovitch was right we

the u.s. stuck kovitch was right we don’t realize how lucky we are but we

don’t realize how lucky we are but we

don’t realize how lucky we are but we also don’t realize how powerful we are

also don’t realize how powerful we are

also don’t realize how powerful we are and both of those things are true

and both of those things are true

and both of those things are true because we live in a democracy but we

because we live in a democracy but we

because we live in a democracy but we need to recognize our extreme good

need to recognize our extreme good

need to recognize our extreme good fortune and our individual power if

fortune and our individual power if

fortune and our individual power if we’re going to make democracy deliver on

we’re going to make democracy deliver on

we’re going to make democracy deliver on its promise of being a government of the

its promise of being a government of the

its promise of being a government of the people by the people and for the people

people by the people and for the people

people by the people and for the people democracy is worth saving it’s worth

democracy is worth saving it’s worth

democracy is worth saving it’s worth fighting for few of us have been exposed

fighting for few of us have been exposed

fighting for few of us have been exposed to the horrors of authoritarian

to the horrors of authoritarian

to the horrors of authoritarian despotism but I can tell you it’s not

despotism but I can tell you it’s not

despotism but I can tell you it’s not pretty I have seen children scrounging

pretty I have seen children scrounging

pretty I have seen children scrounging and trash piles in the street trying to

and trash piles in the street trying to

and trash piles in the street trying to find a single morsel of rotting food

find a single morsel of rotting food

find a single morsel of rotting food I’ve gotten used to a grotesquely

I’ve gotten used to a grotesquely

I’ve gotten used to a grotesquely familiar pause in conversation when a

familiar pause in conversation when a

familiar pause in conversation when a torture victim struggles to find the

torture victim struggles to find the

torture victim struggles to find the right words to tell me how their

right words to tell me how their

right words to tell me how their fingernails were pulled off one by one

fingernails were pulled off one by one

fingernails were pulled off one by one or how they were suspended from an iron

or how they were suspended from an iron

or how they were suspended from an iron rod like a roasted chicken and left for

rod like a roasted chicken and left for

rod like a roasted chicken and left for days without food or water democratic

days without food or water democratic

days without food or water democratic governments don’t brutalize their

governments don’t brutalize their

governments don’t brutalize their citizens like that

citizens like that

citizens like that they don’t leave them to starve in the

they don’t leave them to starve in the

they don’t leave them to starve in the streets and over the long run

streets and over the long run

streets and over the long run democracy is much more stable

democracy is much more stable

democracy is much more stable democracies are also the engines of

democracies are also the engines of

democracies are also the engines of innovation creativity and prosperity in

innovation creativity and prosperity in

innovation creativity and prosperity in the modern world but to be fair

the modern world but to be fair

the modern world but to be fair democracy isn’t functioning perfectly

democracy isn’t functioning perfectly

democracy isn’t functioning perfectly right now wages have stagnated

right now wages have stagnated

right now wages have stagnated inequality has soared and millions of

inequality has soared and millions of

inequality has soared and millions of people feel completely powerless now

people feel completely powerless now

people feel completely powerless now some of those issues are structural

some of those issues are structural

some of those issues are structural manifestations of problems like too much

manifestations of problems like too much

manifestations of problems like too much money in politics the disproportionate

money in politics the disproportionate

money in politics the disproportionate influence of lobbyists an unfair

influence of lobbyists an unfair

influence of lobbyists an unfair electoral system and the fact that

electoral system and the fact that

electoral system and the fact that politicians are often out for themselves

politicians are often out for themselves

politicians are often out for themselves rather than for us but the thing is we

rather than for us but the thing is we

rather than for us but the thing is we have allowed that system to become our

have allowed that system to become our

have allowed that system to become our system imagine a world where democracy

system imagine a world where democracy

system imagine a world where democracy functions perfectly and lives up to its

functions perfectly and lives up to its

functions perfectly and lives up to its lofty promise governments have the best

lofty promise governments have the best

lofty promise governments have the best reflection of our society and where

reflection of our society and where

reflection of our society and where problems are solved through thoughtful

problems are solved through thoughtful

problems are solved through thoughtful debate and compromise rather than big

debate and compromise rather than big

debate and compromise rather than big green vitriol and internet trolls it’s a

green vitriol and internet trolls it’s a

green vitriol and internet trolls it’s a nice thought isn’t it but in some ways

nice thought isn’t it but in some ways

nice thought isn’t it but in some ways we only really have ourselves to blame

we only really have ourselves to blame

we only really have ourselves to blame for the fact that we don’t live in this

for the fact that we don’t live in this

for the fact that we don’t live in this imaginary world of perfect democratic

imaginary world of perfect democratic

imaginary world of perfect democratic prosperity that’s the bad news

prosperity that’s the bad news

prosperity that’s the bad news don’t worry there is good news the good

don’t worry there is good news the good

don’t worry there is good news the good news is we can build that world I know

news is we can build that world I know

news is we can build that world I know because I used to work in politics I co

because I used to work in politics I co

because I used to work in politics I co managed a campaign for governor in my

managed a campaign for governor in my

managed a campaign for governor in my home state of Minnesota competing for

home state of Minnesota competing for

home state of Minnesota competing for millions of votes and the first thing

millions of votes and the first thing

millions of votes and the first thing you realize when you work on a political

you realize when you work on a political

you realize when you work on a political campaign is that your job exists for

campaign is that your job exists for

campaign is that your job exists for literally one reason to win there’s no

literally one reason to win there’s no

literally one reason to win there’s no prize for second place so what do you do

prize for second place so what do you do

prize for second place so what do you do you come up with a strategy based on a

you come up with a strategy based on a

you come up with a strategy based on a few harsh realities and three of those

few harsh realities and three of those

few harsh realities and three of those realities stand out to every campaign

realities stand out to every campaign

realities stand out to every campaign one poor people don’t vote much too

one poor people don’t vote much too

one poor people don’t vote much too young people don’t vote much and three

young people don’t vote much and three

young people don’t vote much and three someone who didn’t vote last time

someone who didn’t vote last time

someone who didn’t vote last time probably won’t vote this time either we

probably won’t vote this time either we

probably won’t vote this time either we are organizing events in the early

are organizing events in the early

are organizing events in the early stages of the campaign we only reached

stages of the campaign we only reached

stages of the campaign we only reached out to people who had voted in at least

out to people who had voted in at least

out to people who had voted in at least three of the last five elections others

three of the last five elections others

three of the last five elections others just weren’t worth the effort when you

just weren’t worth the effort when you

just weren’t worth the effort when you have limited time and money you focus it

have limited time and money you focus it

have limited time and money you focus it where its most likely to count you pick

where its most likely to count you pick

where its most likely to count you pick issues that matter to

issues that matter to

issues that matter to voters politicians pander to those who

voters politicians pander to those who

voters politicians pander to those who show up that’s why it’s no surprise that

show up that’s why it’s no surprise that

show up that’s why it’s no surprise that young people are facing rising tuition

young people are facing rising tuition

young people are facing rising tuition costs and soaring debt

costs and soaring debt

costs and soaring debt why job training programs and the social

why job training programs and the social

why job training programs and the social safety net are often first on the

safety net are often first on the

safety net are often first on the chopping block and why those programs

chopping block and why those programs

chopping block and why those programs that cater to the most solid voters the

that cater to the most solid voters the

that cater to the most solid voters the elderly are deemed sacrosanct

elderly are deemed sacrosanct

elderly are deemed sacrosanct so what about people out there who say

so what about people out there who say

so what about people out there who say my vote doesn’t count

my vote doesn’t count

my vote doesn’t count they are wrong they’re wrong I know

they are wrong they’re wrong I know

they are wrong they’re wrong I know because one of the big issues we worked

because one of the big issues we worked

because one of the big issues we worked on in the campaign was whether or not

on in the campaign was whether or not

on in the campaign was whether or not Minnesota should accept funding from the

Minnesota should accept funding from the

Minnesota should accept funding from the US government to pay for health care

US government to pay for health care

US government to pay for health care coverage for 220,000 more people if we

coverage for 220,000 more people if we

coverage for 220,000 more people if we won they would get it if we lost they

won they would get it if we lost they

won they would get it if we lost they wouldn’t we won by a few thousand votes

wouldn’t we won by a few thousand votes

wouldn’t we won by a few thousand votes out of several million ballots cast

out of several million ballots cast

out of several million ballots cast 220,000 more people got health care

220,000 more people got health care

220,000 more people got health care coverage every vote counts nonetheless

coverage every vote counts nonetheless

coverage every vote counts nonetheless one of the central paradoxes of our time

one of the central paradoxes of our time

one of the central paradoxes of our time is that most people are unhappy with the

is that most people are unhappy with the

is that most people are unhappy with the system but many don’t do much to change

system but many don’t do much to change

system but many don’t do much to change it in 1950

it in 1950

it in 1950 84 percent of British adults voted five

84 percent of British adults voted five

84 percent of British adults voted five years after defeating fascism and saving

years after defeating fascism and saving

years after defeating fascism and saving democracy people understood what a

democracy people understood what a

democracy people understood what a democratic privilege they had and they

democratic privilege they had and they

democratic privilege they had and they exercised it by 2001 that same figure

exercised it by 2001 that same figure

exercised it by 2001 that same figure had fallen to 59 percent thankfully it

had fallen to 59 percent thankfully it

had fallen to 59 percent thankfully it crept up a bit this year to 68 percent

crept up a bit this year to 68 percent

crept up a bit this year to 68 percent but still more than 3 out of every 10

but still more than 3 out of every 10

but still more than 3 out of every 10 people you see on a daily basis didn’t

people you see on a daily basis didn’t

people you see on a daily basis didn’t take the time to vote this year voter

take the time to vote this year voter

take the time to vote this year voter apathy is even worse in the u.s. in the

apathy is even worse in the u.s. in the

apathy is even worse in the u.s. in the 2014 congressional elections just 36

2014 congressional elections just 36

2014 congressional elections just 36 percent of people voted 64 out of every

percent of people voted 64 out of every

percent of people voted 64 out of every 100 didn’t bother and even in last

100 didn’t bother and even in last

100 didn’t bother and even in last year’s presidential election one of the

year’s presidential election one of the

year’s presidential election one of the most consequential votes in American

most consequential votes in American

most consequential votes in American history only 60 percent of people voted

history only 60 percent of people voted

history only 60 percent of people voted that meant that less than 30 percent of

that meant that less than 30 percent of

that meant that less than 30 percent of people voted for Donald Trump to be

people voted for Donald Trump to be

people voted for Donald Trump to be President well nearly forty percent of

President well nearly forty percent of

President well nearly forty percent of people didn’t vote apathy beat Trump by

people didn’t vote apathy beat Trump by

people didn’t vote apathy beat Trump by 10 points but Trump and not apathy is in

10 points but Trump and not apathy is in

10 points but Trump and not apathy is in the Oval Office in his election eighty

the Oval Office in his election eighty

the Oval Office in his election eighty thousand voters spread across three

thousand voters spread across three

thousand voters spread across three states tipped the election the people

states tipped the election the people

states tipped the election the people who determined the outcome could fit in

who determined the outcome could fit in

who determined the outcome could fit in a single football stadium

a single football stadium

a single football stadium so why don’t people vote a common

so why don’t people vote a common

so why don’t people vote a common complaint I hear on both sides of the

complaint I hear on both sides of the

complaint I hear on both sides of the Atlantic is that we didn’t like any of

Atlantic is that we didn’t like any of

Atlantic is that we didn’t like any of the candidates but we get the candidates

the candidates but we get the candidates

the candidates but we get the candidates we deserve in 2016 only 7 percent of

we deserve in 2016 only 7 percent of

we deserve in 2016 only 7 percent of American adults voted for Hillary

American adults voted for Hillary

American adults voted for Hillary Clinton in the presidential primary the

Clinton in the presidential primary the

Clinton in the presidential primary the process of selecting candidates only six

process of selecting candidates only six

process of selecting candidates only six percent voted for Donald Trump 75

percent voted for Donald Trump 75

percent voted for Donald Trump 75 percent didn’t vote in the UK citizen

percent didn’t vote in the UK citizen

percent didn’t vote in the UK citizen participation rates in leadership

participation rates in leadership

participation rates in leadership election contests is even lower

election contests is even lower

election contests is even lower it just takes 20 minutes every four

it just takes 20 minutes every four

it just takes 20 minutes every four years to help determine the people who

years to help determine the people who

years to help determine the people who end up being the most powerful people on

end up being the most powerful people on

end up being the most powerful people on earth the people who affect the life

earth the people who affect the life

earth the people who affect the life chances of ourselves our children and

chances of ourselves our children and

chances of ourselves our children and literally billions around the planet but

literally billions around the planet but

literally billions around the planet but democracy doesn’t work if people don’t

democracy doesn’t work if people don’t

democracy doesn’t work if people don’t participate yes blame the system it’s

participate yes blame the system it’s

participate yes blame the system it’s broken we have the power to fix it the

broken we have the power to fix it the

broken we have the power to fix it the power that people like my journalist

power that people like my journalist

power that people like my journalist friend or Nikolayevich are literally

friend or Nikolayevich are literally

friend or Nikolayevich are literally willing to die for and that is a huge

willing to die for and that is a huge

willing to die for and that is a huge problem with how democracy is

problem with how democracy is

problem with how democracy is functioning but I’m not here to chastise

functioning but I’m not here to chastise

functioning but I’m not here to chastise you I’m not a perfect citizen myself so

you I’m not a perfect citizen myself so

you I’m not a perfect citizen myself so I can’t really claim any high ground

I can’t really claim any high ground

I can’t really claim any high ground here but I am here to remind us of our

here but I am here to remind us of our

here but I am here to remind us of our collective power and I’m here to give

collective power and I’m here to give

collective power and I’m here to give you five concrete ways that you can help

you five concrete ways that you can help

you five concrete ways that you can help save democracy one vote vote in every

save democracy one vote vote in every

save democracy one vote vote in every election not just the big ones the

election not just the big ones the

election not just the big ones the people we elect at the local level

people we elect at the local level

people we elect at the local level become the people we elect at the

become the people we elect at the

become the people we elect at the national level if you don’t believe me

national level if you don’t believe me

national level if you don’t believe me Barack Obama won 16,000 votes the first

Barack Obama won 16,000 votes the first

Barack Obama won 16,000 votes the first time he was elected – before every

time he was elected – before every

time he was elected – before every election talked to ten people you know

election talked to ten people you know

election talked to ten people you know about voting particularly if they’re not

about voting particularly if they’re not

about voting particularly if they’re not politically active and especially if

politically active and especially if

politically active and especially if they’re from an underrepresented group

they’re from an underrepresented group

they’re from an underrepresented group make voting a social activity organize

make voting a social activity organize

make voting a social activity organize drinks or coffee or lunch go together

drinks or coffee or lunch go together

drinks or coffee or lunch go together and ask those 10 people to talk to 10

and ask those 10 people to talk to 10

and ask those 10 people to talk to 10 people – three in between elections be

people – three in between elections be

people – three in between elections be the boss – the politicians you love or

the boss – the politicians you love or

the boss – the politicians you love or hate if they don’t get feedback they

hate if they don’t get feedback they

hate if they don’t get feedback they won’t change write to them

won’t change write to them

won’t change write to them protest call register people to vote and

protest call register people to vote and

protest call register people to vote and ask your friends to do the same

ask your friends to do the same

ask your friends to do the same for reach out to someone who views the

for reach out to someone who views the

for reach out to someone who views the world completely differently from how

world completely differently from how

world completely differently from how you view it and try to find common

you view it and try to find common

you view it and try to find common ground we’ll more polarized than ever

ground we’ll more polarized than ever

ground we’ll more polarized than ever but democracy requires compromise to

but democracy requires compromise to

but democracy requires compromise to function disagree without being

function disagree without being

function disagree without being disagreeable if you like politicians who

disagreeable if you like politicians who

disagreeable if you like politicians who build bridges rather than walls and try

build bridges rather than walls and try

build bridges rather than walls and try to do the same in your own political

to do the same in your own political

to do the same in your own political interactions and 5 run for office or

interactions and 5 run for office or

interactions and 5 run for office or organize a new political group even at

organize a new political group even at

organize a new political group even at the most local level Town Council

the most local level Town Council

the most local level Town Council local school board whatever it is get

local school board whatever it is get

local school board whatever it is get involved the longer-term solutions to

involved the longer-term solutions to

involved the longer-term solutions to save democracy like better civic

save democracy like better civic

save democracy like better civic education campaign finance and electoral

education campaign finance and electoral

education campaign finance and electoral reform are much harder and take much

reform are much harder and take much

reform are much harder and take much longer but we can’t expect others to

longer but we can’t expect others to

longer but we can’t expect others to make the change we want to see it’s from

make the change we want to see it’s from

make the change we want to see it’s from this final point to my own interest in

this final point to my own interest in

this final point to my own interest in politics stems when I was 8 years old my

politics stems when I was 8 years old my

politics stems when I was 8 years old my mom was very unhappy with the direction

mom was very unhappy with the direction

mom was very unhappy with the direction of the local school district so she ran

of the local school district so she ran

of the local school district so she ran as a candidate for local school board

as a candidate for local school board

as a candidate for local school board and I’m happy to say she crushed her

and I’m happy to say she crushed her

and I’m happy to say she crushed her opponent with the ingenious slogan of

opponent with the ingenious slogan of

opponent with the ingenious slogan of vote straight A’s for Barbara Claus it’s

vote straight A’s for Barbara Claus it’s

vote straight A’s for Barbara Claus it’s a lot of ACE in the process she didn’t

a lot of ACE in the process she didn’t

a lot of ACE in the process she didn’t just improve local education policy she

just improve local education policy she

just improve local education policy she also sparked my future engagement in

also sparked my future engagement in

also sparked my future engagement in politics seemingly small actions produce

politics seemingly small actions produce

politics seemingly small actions produce Democratic ripples and with enough

Democratic ripples and with enough

Democratic ripples and with enough ripples together we can produce a

ripples together we can produce a

ripples together we can produce a tsunami of democratic change thank you

”

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