I love the ocean like many of you whether walking beside it diving under
whether walking beside it diving under
whether walking beside it diving under it or sailing across it I just can’t get
it or sailing across it I just can’t get
it or sailing across it I just can’t get enough of it and earlier this year I was
enough of it and earlier this year I was
enough of it and earlier this year I was fortunate enough in sailing to remote
fortunate enough in sailing to remote
fortunate enough in sailing to remote Pearson Island in the Great Australian
Pearson Island in the Great Australian
Pearson Island in the Great Australian Bight this island 64 kilometers offshore
Bight this island 64 kilometers offshore
Bight this island 64 kilometers offshore from the main land is a really special
from the main land is a really special
from the main land is a really special place it’s been isolated for over 10,000
place it’s been isolated for over 10,000
place it’s been isolated for over 10,000 years and remained completely free of
years and remained completely free of
years and remained completely free of any introduced pests and during that
any introduced pests and during that
any introduced pests and during that relatively short timespan geologically
relatively short timespan geologically
relatively short timespan geologically speaking it’s even evolved its own
speaking it’s even evolved its own
speaking it’s even evolved its own species of rock wallaby the Pearson
species of rock wallaby the Pearson
species of rock wallaby the Pearson Island rock wallaby fantastic wildlife
Island rock wallaby fantastic wildlife
Island rock wallaby fantastic wildlife and when we went ashore we were greeted
and when we went ashore we were greeted
and when we went ashore we were greeted by these charming sea lions and
by these charming sea lions and
by these charming sea lions and Wallabies but we were also greeted by
Wallabies but we were also greeted by
Wallabies but we were also greeted by this plastic waste so human waste in the
this plastic waste so human waste in the
this plastic waste so human waste in the form of plastic has made it to this
form of plastic has made it to this
form of plastic has made it to this relatively remote and pristine
relatively remote and pristine
relatively remote and pristine environment now if plastic like this
environment now if plastic like this
environment now if plastic like this container say – or it would merely be
container say – or it would merely be
container say – or it would merely be ugly maybe we could live with that but
ugly maybe we could live with that but
ugly maybe we could live with that but unfortunately plastic from around the
unfortunately plastic from around the
unfortunately plastic from around the world has made its way into into our
world has made its way into into our
world has made its way into into our oceans and it’s created a horrible mess
oceans and it’s created a horrible mess
oceans and it’s created a horrible mess in the North Pacific and now also South
in the North Pacific and now also South
in the North Pacific and now also South Pacific their entire floating islands of
Pacific their entire floating islands of
Pacific their entire floating islands of plastics caught up in gyres giant
plastics caught up in gyres giant
plastics caught up in gyres giant ring-like ocean currents rotating
ring-like ocean currents rotating
ring-like ocean currents rotating clockwise in the northern hemisphere and
clockwise in the northern hemisphere and
clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anti clockwise in the southern
anti clockwise in the southern
anti clockwise in the southern hemisphere and a recent World Economic
hemisphere and a recent World Economic
hemisphere and a recent World Economic Forum report warns that the total volume
Forum report warns that the total volume
Forum report warns that the total volume of plastic in our oceans by 2050 will
of plastic in our oceans by 2050 will
of plastic in our oceans by 2050 will exceed the
exceed the
exceed the weight of all of the sea creatures in
weight of all of the sea creatures in
weight of all of the sea creatures in the ocean but there’s a lot of plastic
the ocean but there’s a lot of plastic
the ocean but there’s a lot of plastic and the problems getting worse
and the problems getting worse
and the problems getting worse why do we know plastics is spreading
why do we know plastics is spreading
why do we know plastics is spreading well through efforts such as adventure
well through efforts such as adventure
well through efforts such as adventure scientist global micro plastics
scientist global micro plastics
scientist global micro plastics initiative that’s quite a mouthful
initiative that’s quite a mouthful
initiative that’s quite a mouthful adventure science like the name suggests
adventure science like the name suggests
adventure science like the name suggests combines adventure with science so when
combines adventure with science so when
combines adventure with science so when I heard about this adventure science
I heard about this adventure science
I heard about this adventure science from a fellow sailor I was hooked I
from a fellow sailor I was hooked I
from a fellow sailor I was hooked I became part of a global group of
became part of a global group of
became part of a global group of adventurers tasked with going out around
adventurers tasked with going out around
adventurers tasked with going out around the world and collecting water samples
the world and collecting water samples
the world and collecting water samples and that’s me collecting water samples
and that’s me collecting water samples
and that’s me collecting water samples were sailing my patch was about 325
were sailing my patch was about 325
were sailing my patch was about 325 kilometers east to west about 200
kilometers east to west about 200
kilometers east to west about 200 kilometers north to south 65 65 thousand
kilometers north to south 65 65 thousand
kilometers north to south 65 65 thousand square kilometers of water and I
square kilometers of water and I
square kilometers of water and I collected only six samples because they
collected only six samples because they
collected only six samples because they all had to be sent to the US and it’s
all had to be sent to the US and it’s
all had to be sent to the US and it’s quite heavy sending water overseas as it
quite heavy sending water overseas as it
quite heavy sending water overseas as it turns out but two of my six samples had
turns out but two of my six samples had
turns out but two of my six samples had micro plastics in them and one of the
micro plastics in them and one of the
micro plastics in them and one of the samples was more than 50 kilometers
samples was more than 50 kilometers
samples was more than 50 kilometers offshore I mean I was gobsmacked here
offshore I mean I was gobsmacked here
offshore I mean I was gobsmacked here you are in the middle of nowhere and
you are in the middle of nowhere and
you are in the middle of nowhere and there’s micro plastics in just a random
there’s micro plastics in just a random
there’s micro plastics in just a random scoop of water we we now know that micro
scoop of water we we now know that micro
scoop of water we we now know that micro plastics form in one of two ways there
plastics form in one of two ways there
plastics form in one of two ways there are primary micro plastics that are
are primary micro plastics that are
are primary micro plastics that are purposely manufactured to be microscopic
purposely manufactured to be microscopic
purposely manufactured to be microscopic and they’re everywhere in Ambon society
and they’re everywhere in Ambon society
and they’re everywhere in Ambon society they’re used in cosmetics there they’re
they’re used in cosmetics there they’re
they’re used in cosmetics there they’re used in air blasting technology they’re
used in air blasting technology they’re
used in air blasting technology they’re even in the fibers of the clothes we
even in the fibers of the clothes we
even in the fibers of the clothes we wear but they’re also these so called
wear but they’re also these so called
wear but they’re also these so called secondary micro plastics which resorting
secondary micro plastics which resorting
secondary micro plastics which resorting from the breakdown of larger plastic
from the breakdown of larger plastic
from the breakdown of larger plastic debris the global micro plastics
debris the global micro plastics
debris the global micro plastics initiative collected almost 2700 samples
initiative collected almost 2700 samples
initiative collected almost 2700 samples around the world 72% of those contain
around the world 72% of those contain
around the world 72% of those contain micro plastics of which 90% were fibrous
micro plastics of which 90% were fibrous
micro plastics of which 90% were fibrous and look like this so these are very
and look like this so these are very
and look like this so these are very very tiny particles you need a
very tiny particles you need a
very tiny particles you need a microscope to see zooming out to
microscope to see zooming out to
microscope to see zooming out to remote Henderson Island in the North
remote Henderson Island in the North
remote Henderson Island in the North Pacific sorry South Pacific
Pacific sorry South Pacific
Pacific sorry South Pacific Henderson Island is one of the Pitcairn
Henderson Island is one of the Pitcairn
Henderson Island is one of the Pitcairn Islands immortalized by a mutiny on the
Islands immortalized by a mutiny on the
Islands immortalized by a mutiny on the bounty today sadly Henderson Island is
bounty today sadly Henderson Island is
bounty today sadly Henderson Island is immortalized by plastic more plastic
immortalized by plastic more plastic
immortalized by plastic more plastic arrived on this island than anywhere
arrived on this island than anywhere
arrived on this island than anywhere else on the planet over 3600 pieces of
else on the planet over 3600 pieces of
else on the planet over 3600 pieces of plastic litter arrived every single day
plastic litter arrived every single day
plastic litter arrived every single day and it’s not just destroying a beautiful
and it’s not just destroying a beautiful
and it’s not just destroying a beautiful marine environment it’s it’s hurting our
marine environment it’s it’s hurting our
marine environment it’s it’s hurting our wildlife as well seabirds are like the
wildlife as well seabirds are like the
wildlife as well seabirds are like the Canaries in the coal mine when it comes
Canaries in the coal mine when it comes
Canaries in the coal mine when it comes to telling us about the health of our
to telling us about the health of our
to telling us about the health of our marine environment and things are not
marine environment and things are not
marine environment and things are not pretty this is Lord Howe Island and this
pretty this is Lord Howe Island and this
pretty this is Lord Howe Island and this is a dead Shearwater bird now I warn you
is a dead Shearwater bird now I warn you
is a dead Shearwater bird now I warn you the next slide is really quite horrible
the next slide is really quite horrible
the next slide is really quite horrible so you may wish to cover your eyes dr.
so you may wish to cover your eyes dr.
so you may wish to cover your eyes dr. Jennifer Labor’s from the university’s
Jennifer Labor’s from the university’s
Jennifer Labor’s from the university’s manatees dissecting the gut and it’s
manatees dissecting the gut and it’s
manatees dissecting the gut and it’s very ugly or be quick but basically this
very ugly or be quick but basically this
very ugly or be quick but basically this bird had eaten so much microplastic it
bird had eaten so much microplastic it
bird had eaten so much microplastic it unfortunately killed it but all kinds of
unfortunately killed it but all kinds of
unfortunately killed it but all kinds of microplastics are finding their way into
microplastics are finding their way into
microplastics are finding their way into our ecosystem so here’s a poor turtle
our ecosystem so here’s a poor turtle
our ecosystem so here’s a poor turtle with a plastics straw stuck her past
with a plastics straw stuck her past
with a plastics straw stuck her past nostril imagine how painful that was
nostril imagine how painful that was
nostril imagine how painful that was removing it as a society we’re addicted
removing it as a society we’re addicted
removing it as a society we’re addicted to plastic we just use it everywhere and
to plastic we just use it everywhere and
to plastic we just use it everywhere and most of it is actually quite unnecessary
most of it is actually quite unnecessary
most of it is actually quite unnecessary I mean I brought a little show-and-tell
I mean I brought a little show-and-tell
I mean I brought a little show-and-tell this has to be possibly the silliest
this has to be possibly the silliest
this has to be possibly the silliest example of plastic I have seen in recent
example of plastic I have seen in recent
example of plastic I have seen in recent years single-use plastic I picked this
years single-use plastic I picked this
years single-use plastic I picked this up out of a rubbish bin in Sydney just
up out of a rubbish bin in Sydney just
up out of a rubbish bin in Sydney just outside the city convention center it
outside the city convention center it
outside the city convention center it was overflowing with these apparently
was overflowing with these apparently
was overflowing with these apparently these antennas I think that’s what they
these antennas I think that’s what they
these antennas I think that’s what they are we’re given away to attendees of a
are we’re given away to attendees of a
are we’re given away to attendees of a Sydney convention most attendees bin
Sydney convention most attendees bin
Sydney convention most attendees bin them as soon as I left the convention
them as soon as I left the convention
them as soon as I left the convention center and yeah these bins were
center and yeah these bins were
center and yeah these bins were literally meters away from Sydney
literally meters away from Sydney
literally meters away from Sydney Harbour so we’re just producing
Harbour so we’re just producing
Harbour so we’re just producing niklas amounts of plastic 300 million
niklas amounts of plastic 300 million
niklas amounts of plastic 300 million tons a year and we’re recycling very
tons a year and we’re recycling very
tons a year and we’re recycling very little of it about 10% so what are we to
little of it about 10% so what are we to
little of it about 10% so what are we to do about these mountains of plastic and
do about these mountains of plastic and
do about these mountains of plastic and oceans are plastic well for starters we
oceans are plastic well for starters we
oceans are plastic well for starters we have to dramatically cut back the
have to dramatically cut back the
have to dramatically cut back the developing world often gets a bad rap
developing world often gets a bad rap
developing world often gets a bad rap for not acting quickly enough but
for not acting quickly enough but
for not acting quickly enough but Bangladesh one of the poorest countries
Bangladesh one of the poorest countries
Bangladesh one of the poorest countries in the world put in place a total ban on
in the world put in place a total ban on
in the world put in place a total ban on plastics way back in 2002 they did this
plastics way back in 2002 they did this
plastics way back in 2002 they did this because plastics had found their way
because plastics had found their way
because plastics had found their way into every part of their country into
into every part of their country into
into every part of their country into waterways into sewers and caused
waterways into sewers and caused
waterways into sewers and caused catastrophic flooding in 1988 and 1998
catastrophic flooding in 1988 and 1998
catastrophic flooding in 1988 and 1998 it’s still a problem in that country but
it’s still a problem in that country but
it’s still a problem in that country but they had the foresight to ban plastics
they had the foresight to ban plastics
they had the foresight to ban plastics over in Europe Denmark was the first
over in Europe Denmark was the first
over in Europe Denmark was the first country Jeff to introduce a tax on
country Jeff to introduce a tax on
country Jeff to introduce a tax on retailers selling plastic bags and
retailers selling plastic bags and
retailers selling plastic bags and Denmark now has the lowest per capita
Denmark now has the lowest per capita
Denmark now has the lowest per capita usage of plastic bags in the world the
usage of plastic bags in the world the
usage of plastic bags in the world the average Dane only uses four bags a year
average Dane only uses four bags a year
average Dane only uses four bags a year for plastic bags a year I mean that’s
for plastic bags a year I mean that’s
for plastic bags a year I mean that’s incredible
incredible
incredible compared with several other European
compared with several other European
compared with several other European countries which basically have usage
countries which basically have usage
countries which basically have usage rates about a hundred times that by
rates about a hundred times that by
rates about a hundred times that by comparison here closer to home here in
comparison here closer to home here in
comparison here closer to home here in South Australia in 2008 we introduced a
South Australia in 2008 we introduced a
South Australia in 2008 we introduced a ban on lightweight checkout style
ban on lightweight checkout style
ban on lightweight checkout style plastic bags which has obviously made
plastic bags which has obviously made
plastic bags which has obviously made quite a bit of difference so there are
quite a bit of difference so there are
quite a bit of difference so there are good examples of countries around the
good examples of countries around the
good examples of countries around the world doing doing the right thing and
world doing doing the right thing and
world doing doing the right thing and we’re starting to see some positive
we’re starting to see some positive
we’re starting to see some positive results as a result of that I’ll share
results as a result of that I’ll share
results as a result of that I’ll share this one because it’s quite a quite
this one because it’s quite a quite
this one because it’s quite a quite stark to see the difference will zoom
stark to see the difference will zoom
stark to see the difference will zoom across to Mumbai in India
across to Mumbai in India
across to Mumbai in India this is Versova Beach until a few years
this is Versova Beach until a few years
this is Versova Beach until a few years ago Basava Beach was littered with over
ago Basava Beach was littered with over
ago Basava Beach was littered with over 5 million kilograms of rubbish and
5 million kilograms of rubbish and
5 million kilograms of rubbish and plastic debris the entire Beach 4
plastic debris the entire Beach 4
plastic debris the entire Beach 4 kilometers look like that
kilometers look like that
kilometers look like that but with several hundred volunteers over
but with several hundred volunteers over
but with several hundred volunteers over several years largely due to the
several years largely due to the
several years largely due to the leadership of one person afresh it was
leadership of one person afresh it was
leadership of one person afresh it was cleaned up and now wow what a difference
cleaned up and now wow what a difference
cleaned up and now wow what a difference it can make
it can make
it can make yeah so we can make a difference we can
yeah so we can make a difference we can
yeah so we can make a difference we can clean up environment if we put our minds
clean up environment if we put our minds
clean up environment if we put our minds to it these these efforts though today
to it these these efforts though today
to it these these efforts though today either rely on rallying lots of local
either rely on rallying lots of local
either rely on rallying lots of local volunteers or lobbying politicians or
volunteers or lobbying politicians or
volunteers or lobbying politicians or perhaps a bit of both but there is
perhaps a bit of both but there is
perhaps a bit of both but there is another way and that’s through the power
another way and that’s through the power
another way and that’s through the power of global communities and moonshot
of global communities and moonshot
of global communities and moonshot thinking by moonshot I mean huge
thinking by moonshot I mean huge
thinking by moonshot I mean huge problems albeit relatively well-defined
problems albeit relatively well-defined
problems albeit relatively well-defined problems but the kinds of problems that
problems but the kinds of problems that
problems but the kinds of problems that require you know radical new approaches
require you know radical new approaches
require you know radical new approaches and not just something that you can kind
and not just something that you can kind
and not just something that you can kind of tweak and tinker out but something
of tweak and tinker out but something
of tweak and tinker out but something that requires it you know we take a
that requires it you know we take a
that requires it you know we take a radically new approach to perhaps a new
radically new approach to perhaps a new
radically new approach to perhaps a new technology a big part of moonshot
technology a big part of moonshot
technology a big part of moonshot thinking is lighting a fire in other
thinking is lighting a fire in other
thinking is lighting a fire in other people and helping others see that
people and helping others see that
people and helping others see that perhaps the impossible might just be
perhaps the impossible might just be
perhaps the impossible might just be possible now with plastics we have two
possible now with plastics we have two
possible now with plastics we have two huge problems that lend themselves to
huge problems that lend themselves to
huge problems that lend themselves to moonshot like approaches the first
moonshot like approaches the first
moonshot like approaches the first problem is we’re simply using too much
problem is we’re simply using too much
problem is we’re simply using too much of the stuff in particular too much
of the stuff in particular too much
of the stuff in particular too much single-use plastic and it’s great that
single-use plastic and it’s great that
single-use plastic and it’s great that this venue it has committed to minimize
this venue it has committed to minimize
this venue it has committed to minimize the impact of single-use plastics it
the impact of single-use plastics it
the impact of single-use plastics it turns out we can all help though we can
turns out we can all help though we can
turns out we can all help though we can all make a difference so here’s a crazy
all make a difference so here’s a crazy
all make a difference so here’s a crazy idea just refuse to use it I mean don’t
idea just refuse to use it I mean don’t
idea just refuse to use it I mean don’t accept that plastic drinking straw ask
accept that plastic drinking straw ask
accept that plastic drinking straw ask for a paper straw instead you know use
for a paper straw instead you know use
for a paper straw instead you know use bamboo toothbrushes and and take your
bamboo toothbrushes and and take your
bamboo toothbrushes and and take your shopping bag of course to the
shopping bag of course to the
shopping bag of course to the supermarkets I mean you know if we’re
supermarkets I mean you know if we’re
supermarkets I mean you know if we’re all mindfully thinking about it we can
all mindfully thinking about it we can
all mindfully thinking about it we can make a difference
make a difference
make a difference so that’s the first moonshot the second
so that’s the first moonshot the second
so that’s the first moonshot the second moonshot is that we need to dramatically
moonshot is that we need to dramatically
moonshot is that we need to dramatically improve
improve
improve our scientific understanding of the
our scientific understanding of the
our scientific understanding of the problem and it turns out everyone can
problem and it turns out everyone can
problem and it turns out everyone can help with that problem too now earlier I
help with that problem too now earlier I
help with that problem too now earlier I touched on adventure science but you
touched on adventure science but you
touched on adventure science but you don’t need to be an adventurer I mean
don’t need to be an adventurer I mean
don’t need to be an adventurer I mean anyone can be a scientist anyone can be
anyone can be a scientist anyone can be
anyone can be a scientist anyone can be a citizen scientist science needs data
a citizen scientist science needs data
a citizen scientist science needs data and the future of low-cost data
and the future of low-cost data
and the future of low-cost data collection in many many scientific
collection in many many scientific
collection in many many scientific disciplines and in particular life
disciplines and in particular life
disciplines and in particular life sciences is putting low cost technology
sciences is putting low cost technology
sciences is putting low cost technology into the hands of everyday people so
into the hands of everyday people so
into the hands of everyday people so technology like this this is just a
technology like this this is just a
technology like this this is just a smartphone but with a smartphone anyone
smartphone but with a smartphone anyone
smartphone but with a smartphone anyone can be a citizen scientist anyone can
can be a citizen scientist anyone can
can be a citizen scientist anyone can contribute to global scientific
contribute to global scientific
contribute to global scientific knowledge now earlier I talked about the
knowledge now earlier I talked about the
knowledge now earlier I talked about the global microplastics initiative that was
global microplastics initiative that was
global microplastics initiative that was several hundred volunteers we collected
several hundred volunteers we collected
several hundred volunteers we collected almost 2700 samples believe it or not
almost 2700 samples believe it or not
almost 2700 samples believe it or not that was the largest ever data set a
that was the largest ever data set a
that was the largest ever data set a mass to date on microplastics that was
mass to date on microplastics that was
mass to date on microplastics that was the biggest and the bestest but honestly
the biggest and the bestest but honestly
the biggest and the bestest but honestly and it was an awesome initiative it
and it was an awesome initiative it
and it was an awesome initiative it really was but it was still a drop in
really was but it was still a drop in
really was but it was still a drop in the proverbial ocean I mean our oceans
the proverbial ocean I mean our oceans
the proverbial ocean I mean our oceans are so vast we literally just skim the
are so vast we literally just skim the
are so vast we literally just skim the surface now imagine this imagine if a
surface now imagine this imagine if a
surface now imagine this imagine if a million people were out there collecting
million people were out there collecting
million people were out there collecting water samples that would be a
water samples that would be a
water samples that would be a game-changer
game-changer
game-changer now imagine if instead of having to send
now imagine if instead of having to send
now imagine if instead of having to send these halide earth water bottles to labs
these halide earth water bottles to labs
these halide earth water bottles to labs you could actually do that analysis in
you could actually do that analysis in
you could actually do that analysis in the field well it turns out the
the field well it turns out the
the field well it turns out the technology to do that is almost here
this is a great example this is a
this is a great example this is a clip-on microscope if I can find my
clip-on microscope if I can find my
clip-on microscope if I can find my smartphone it’s it’s really simple to
smartphone it’s it’s really simple to
smartphone it’s it’s really simple to use
use
use you basically just attach it to the back
you basically just attach it to the back
you basically just attach it to the back of your smartphone and voila I’ve now
of your smartphone and voila I’ve now
of your smartphone and voila I’ve now got a 60 X microscope this is a
got a 60 X microscope this is a
got a 60 X microscope this is a prototype from a delayed start up phone
prototype from a delayed start up phone
prototype from a delayed start up phone labs and they’re working on a high-res
labs and they’re working on a high-res
labs and they’re working on a high-res version
version
version devices like this mean that we can do
devices like this mean that we can do
devices like this mean that we can do citizen science on a scale simply not
citizen science on a scale simply not
citizen science on a scale simply not possible to now especially when we
possible to now especially when we
possible to now especially when we combine it with smart software that’s
combine it with smart software that’s
combine it with smart software that’s the clip-on microscope in use at the
the clip-on microscope in use at the
the clip-on microscope in use at the beach so smart software such as the red
beach so smart software such as the red
beach so smart software such as the red map app red map stands for range
map app red map stands for range
map app red map stands for range extension database and mapping with with
extension database and mapping with with
extension database and mapping with with this app citizen scientists can
this app citizen scientists can
this app citizen scientists can contribute their knowledge of
contribute their knowledge of
contribute their knowledge of Australia’s vast coastline every day
Australia’s vast coastline every day
Australia’s vast coastline every day people boaters divers kayakers beach
people boaters divers kayakers beach
people boaters divers kayakers beach goers can report their sightings of
goers can report their sightings of
goers can report their sightings of marine species this is enabling the
marine species this is enabling the
marine species this is enabling the creation of a crowd-sourced map which is
creation of a crowd-sourced map which is
creation of a crowd-sourced map which is showing how species are moving in
showing how species are moving in
showing how species are moving in response to changes in marine
response to changes in marine
response to changes in marine environment so only with this kind of
environment so only with this kind of
environment so only with this kind of data can we solve that giant moonshot
data can we solve that giant moonshot
data can we solve that giant moonshot problem of trying to cleanse our oceans
problem of trying to cleanse our oceans
problem of trying to cleanse our oceans of plastic now we don’t yet have all the
of plastic now we don’t yet have all the
of plastic now we don’t yet have all the pieces I’ve just shared a few of the a
pieces I’ve just shared a few of the a
pieces I’ve just shared a few of the a few of the components that pieces
few of the components that pieces
few of the components that pieces available today
available today
available today for example we still need human
for example we still need human
for example we still need human expertise to do the analysis in the lab
expertise to do the analysis in the lab
expertise to do the analysis in the lab as I was referring to but in the
as I was referring to but in the
as I was referring to but in the not-too-distant future
not-too-distant future
not-too-distant future smart software artificial intelligence
smart software artificial intelligence
smart software artificial intelligence machine learning techniques will mean
machine learning techniques will mean
machine learning techniques will mean that we can actually do these types of
that we can actually do these types of
that we can actually do these types of things again on the types of devices we
things again on the types of devices we
things again on the types of devices we carry around with this everyday air
carry around with this everyday air
carry around with this everyday air phones in the end it will be everyday
phones in the end it will be everyday
phones in the end it will be everyday people caring for our environment
people caring for our environment
people caring for our environment refusing one store at a time and engaged
refusing one store at a time and engaged
refusing one store at a time and engaged in citizen science that make this straw
in citizen science that make this straw
in citizen science that make this straw the last straw thank you
the last straw thank you
the last straw thank you [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
[Music]
[Music] [Applause]
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
”
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