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Sobre a habitação em São Paulo | Raquel Rolnik | TEDxButanta


good afternoon, thank you so much

An opportunity for power is here thinking.

high

together with you first of all I

I wanted to thank Paulo Saldiva us

combined everything then it will engage in speech

we pretend not to

Engage in his speech and you will

understand why and make a small

in my presentation and say that

my last the last book that I launched

that the war of the places of the publisher

it is very much the basis of what

I’ll talk right now here to you for me.

It’s what’s most exciting in my life.

heart and in that moment is paulo

He finished his speech, Professor Paulo

He finished talking about that

that is in tune with life and that

that causes people to live and between

several elements that he put in the

affections to emotional relationships

he spoke of the importance of existence

of a pleasant life

in the city space pleasant environment

in the space of the city as an element

fundamental in order to reproduce life

and be able to reproduce this life with

quality and is exactly why and

taking that hook from him that I want

why understand the city as a

product on a supermarket shelf

the sale goes against the idea of ​​the city

place of life and reproduction of the

life and the development of life and

life is and I’m going to try a lot

quickly

to this and this is a debate absolutely

center is today in this city and not only

here in Sao Paulo but it’s a debate

central part of our country is to the extent

and we are living in a moment where the

that everything seems to be the logic of

destination of the places of the city or

each place as it will be occupied each

place

It is how it will be experienced by the people

is increasingly subordinated to a

the profitability of capital

invested in that place that

means that means subordinate all

the wide possibility of uses and forms

City ownership and inclusive

especially those that do not generate a

profit that does not remunerate the capital that

generate interest for that investor all

these forms that are forms

absolutely necessary for the

reproduction of city life in

individual and collective processes

they are deprecated in relation to that

form of occupation of the space capable of

generate the highest profitability the highest interest

for investment that arrived there this

has already been the organizational logic of

city within private spaces

of private lots of private property

we live it in our daily life is

long in this sense what is the

new in the sense that the market

real estate is taking over

the dis is generating location I am

speaking of private lots of piece

of the city and that as the

cities that we are doing

investments in the city those

locations are valuing and tailor-made

that those locations are valuing

in the market you have a market that rules

the constitution of the private space of the

city he goes this market capturing

certain spaces for uses which

they can pay more for example the use

trade can pay more than

residential in general because it uses

location to then render the

people see whole neighborhoods that were

residences in commerce begins to

penetrate and gain space and goes

expulsion of residential use or use of

more vertical in relation to the use

of houses and houses except I am not

saying that it is only fair that this is

right

I’m just saying that the presence of this

logic within the private market and

baniyas in urban planning a

of the missions is to introduce

elements to counter this logic

which the simple market will allocate

always the lots for those who can afford

more and therefore who can afford it

outside, then urban planning has

instruments should at least have

instruments to try to balance

ensuring that even the least

less able to pay

that profitability on the private side

such as popular housing

social housing is for those who can not

to pay could still exist in the

city ​​and occupy spaces relatively

organized and equipped and not how it is

historical matrix of ours

housing policy that housing

popular is always played

not a city away from the city away from

opportunities by then submitting

people we talking about here goes

rights is not only four walls

a ceiling that is a portal from the

Which one do you go to or leave?

close the city then it is not indifferent

Where is she if she’s in the woods?

where Judas lost his boots or if she

is in a central place with the

opportunities by hand or close to a

park or near a leisure area

then it ends up being submitted simply

the logic of the market ends up being always

excluded from the best locations I

I said all this to say that it is not

that’s what I want to talk about, I want

talk about something much more

perverse that this is enough

perverse like I just said because

it excludes a part of the population from its

possibility of human development

personnel to the extent that it can

access to cities which is an artifact

incredible collective work that is capable of

to feed people’s souls with

opportunities for economic and social

educational

I’m talking about public spaces.

at this moment what is at stake here

This logic was already common in

private spaces is exported to the

public space that in the background

was perhaps the only opportunity within

this logic that you can use a

part of the territory for uses not

are stable since the entire private area is

be structured by the logic of uses

profitable public land space

public is the great fillon of the

possibility of offering spaces

equipment places for life

indistinctly from income distinctly

of the genus indistinctly

sexual and or color management

then these public places

today what is put into politics

public and I will speak ah ah the term in

English

the logic of public space also passes

to be the logic of profitability or

what is the public land used for?

sold for the highest value

this to the public land of the land

public for what equipment is used

the public to offer it

investment opportunities and

profitability for financial capital

financial capitals

cumulated surpluses in the

planet that are permanently in

search for these opportunities

investment for that power is there

still working powers brings interest to

continue as a black cloud with the

global surplus capital circulating

on the planet in search of new

opportunities to extract income for

extract profit for né interest for

constitute an overall surplus capital

I could finish all the time of my life.

speaks for what we are

talking about a financial circuit whose

single goal is to increase and grow each

again that it has no commitment

with the possibility of offering better

improved access to rights for

people

the elimination of the opportunities of

people and submit the public space to

logic and the needs of this capital

that is to offer in a band

Take what you prefer

this park do you prefer the building of

town hall

Do you prefer that place to that center?

go to explore means

simply eliminates the possibility that

I think it’s a possibility that has to

be defended permanently in the city

that a significant part of the space

Urban has to serve only present if

live and use and do not have to render

absolutely nothing has to accommodate the

our desires to be our desires

to live our desires of power in the

develop as a person but also as a

group as an individual but also as

group and therefore can not be

subordinates simply to

logic of consumption they visit so that

can be consumed and they exist to

that they constitute a new front of

opportunity expansion for this is

financial capital we are not talking about

of losses that may be losses

irreparable to the extent that we do not

let’s reproduce more and more and more

and if that public land this active

It’s okay to run until you publish

public asset equipment already has everything

to the logic of the financialization of the

space use as a

circuto the right element of circulation

the circuit is not the financial

use of space as a place to live

as a place to exist as a place of

celebrate as a place to be I can not

finish my speech someone said that you have

a computer means how many minutes

but I can not see it, and I can not

finish my speech without relating it

there is a movement there are two very movements

recent events in the city

of sao paulo I think

very important and go against

all that I have spoken until now we

observed in the city mainly

from the 90’s the movement of the city

output and abandonment of people in

relation to public spaces on the

squares

the stark if a little has a context

which it will not be able to develop

why did not this happen the street or

seen as an unsafe place like

a place not taken care of and had to do with

in the 1990s where the country lived

a very similar fiscal adjustment than

is now living the difficulty

maintenance of these spaces

the increase of crime and right

insecurity has to do with all this

movement so that a city as

São Paulo and many others

we stopped letting go of the

to have shopping centers

not having residential neighborhoods

to practice closed condominiums ,

ter is a type of equipment directly

related to street the theaters of street the

gaps for everything to set up

with what we call enclaves

fortified walled enclaves and

there was exploding this type of

use

I want to draw your attention to you

how this movement began to suffer

counter movement

this was neither a result of policy

public opinion was not the result of

of the citizens of the residents

of the city that began in June

first putting the bar tables

tabletop bar on the sidewalk and beginning

staying on the sidewalk and then

appropriating and beginning to attend

Chi to accept and then falling in love

through the squares and parks and

take care of them with love and with living there

discovering what

living with the heterogeneous and then

appropriating the public spaces of the

cities and then realized that they

of the cars there realized that they

were only on the consumption circuit and

started to stress with this

movement in the sense of capturing and

to seize these places from the

cars stealing from the circulation time and

of consumption and establishing another

of existence and coexistence in these

public spaces ‘extermination’ of my

Speak to say it’s a contradiction.

between this movement of

living in the search for coexistence in the

search for a city that is not just

the city of consumer work to the

circulation but is the city of pleasure is the

city ​​of cultural production of the invention

the creation of coexistence and a policy

which only admits the idea of ​​the

space if it is profitable or if they

to transform somehow into an object

consumption

So it seems to me that we are in a

very important crossroads where it is

absolutely necessary now to realize

this movement that we locals have made

no wind was not a policy

public that decreed we did we did

so that this movement of ours is not

tattooed by a logic where what

we have built as a space for

cohabitation is placed in a

shelf for sale on a raised tray

that investors in dubai

thank you

[Applause]

”

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