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The Power of Choice… Choosing Humanity and Solidarity | Rachel Kiddell-Monroe | TEDxMontrealWomen


when I was 23 ms man and that man

when I was 23 ms man and that man changed my life with one hand and three

changed my life with one hand and three

changed my life with one hand and three words 10 hours put his hand on my arm

words 10 hours put his hand on my arm

words 10 hours put his hand on my arm he said please help us

he said please help us

he said please help us tenaris is an indigenous elder medicine

tenaris is an indigenous elder medicine

tenaris is an indigenous elder medicine man he lives on sea brute remote

man he lives on sea brute remote

man he lives on sea brute remote rainforest at Island in Indonesia and I

rainforest at Island in Indonesia and I

rainforest at Island in Indonesia and I was there as part of a group of tourists

was there as part of a group of tourists

was there as part of a group of tourists experiencing what the tour guide had

experiencing what the tour guide had

experiencing what the tour guide had said to us was see brutes primitive

said to us was see brutes primitive

said to us was see brutes primitive culture

culture

culture I loved the culture I loved the

I loved the culture I loved the

I loved the culture I loved the environment but I felt ashamed I felt

environment but I felt ashamed I felt

environment but I felt ashamed I felt ashamed to be there as a tourist just

ashamed to be there as a tourist just

ashamed to be there as a tourist just watching doing nothing because at night

watching doing nothing because at night

watching doing nothing because at night the people would tell me stories in

the people would tell me stories in

the people would tell me stories in hushed whispers stories of how their

hushed whispers stories of how their

hushed whispers stories of how their children were dying from a mysterious

children were dying from a mysterious

children were dying from a mysterious disease a disease I later found out with

disease a disease I later found out with

disease a disease I later found out with the measles they told me how logging

the measles they told me how logging

the measles they told me how logging companies were illegally cutting down

companies were illegally cutting down

companies were illegally cutting down their rainforests they told me how

their rainforests they told me how

their rainforests they told me how people were being forced to move to

people were being forced to move to

people were being forced to move to government villages to abandon their

government villages to abandon their

government villages to abandon their culture their tradition their language I

culture their tradition their language I

culture their tradition their language I don’t know if Tanner’s sense my shame I

don’t know if Tanner’s sense my shame I

don’t know if Tanner’s sense my shame I don’t know if he saw my horror that the

don’t know if he saw my horror that the

don’t know if he saw my horror that the stories but for whatever his reason he

stories but for whatever his reason he

stories but for whatever his reason he chose to ask me for help

chose to ask me for help

chose to ask me for help and his choice had a profound influence

and his choice had a profound influence

and his choice had a profound influence on the choices that I would go on to

on the choices that I would go on to

on the choices that I would go on to make with one simple gesture humanity

make with one simple gesture humanity

make with one simple gesture humanity and solidarity took on new meaning for

and solidarity took on new meaning for

and solidarity took on new meaning for me I wanted to help but I didn’t have a

me I wanted to help but I didn’t have a

me I wanted to help but I didn’t have a clue how how it was a young lawyer going

clue how how it was a young lawyer going

clue how how it was a young lawyer going to do anything but when I returned back

to do anything but when I returned back

to do anything but when I returned back to London I felt compelled to try I

to London I felt compelled to try I

to London I felt compelled to try I started to research I started to contact

started to research I started to contact

started to research I started to contact friends parents of friends friends with

friends parents of friends friends with

friends parents of friends friends with parents I set up an organization called

parents I set up an organization called

parents I set up an organization called SOS Saburo I even recruited my boyfriend

SOS Saburo I even recruited my boyfriend

SOS Saburo I even recruited my boyfriend I went and spoke to politicians

I went and spoke to politicians

I went and spoke to politicians businessmen environmental and organ

businessmen environmental and organ

businessmen environmental and organ nations trying to persuade somebody

nations trying to persuade somebody

nations trying to persuade somebody anybody to care about this island and

anybody to care about this island and

anybody to care about this island and its people enough to act to write a

its people enough to act to write a

its people enough to act to write a letter to protest to campaign and

letter to protest to campaign and

letter to protest to campaign and meanwhile I was working as a junior

meanwhile I was working as a junior

meanwhile I was working as a junior lawyer my law firm had offered me a

lawyer my law firm had offered me a

lawyer my law firm had offered me a fast-track to partnership one afternoon

fast-track to partnership one afternoon

fast-track to partnership one afternoon sitting in my friend’s living room I

sitting in my friend’s living room I

sitting in my friend’s living room I made a decision I would go back to

made a decision I would go back to

made a decision I would go back to Indonesia to help tannaz in his

Indonesia to help tannaz in his

Indonesia to help tannaz in his community he wasn’t enough anymore to

community he wasn’t enough anymore to

community he wasn’t enough anymore to work from afar and that decision was

work from afar and that decision was

work from afar and that decision was terrifying

terrifying

terrifying I was giving up after all the

I was giving up after all the

I was giving up after all the opportunity of a successful career in a

opportunity of a successful career in a

opportunity of a successful career in a comfortable life but that decision felt

comfortable life but that decision felt

comfortable life but that decision felt inevitable and it felt right I made a

inevitable and it felt right I made a

inevitable and it felt right I made a choice I went on to work with Indonesian

choice I went on to work with Indonesian

choice I went on to work with Indonesian activists activist fighting against

activists activist fighting against

activists activist fighting against injustice I went on to work with doctors

injustice I went on to work with doctors

injustice I went on to work with doctors and nurses who want to alleviate the

and nurses who want to alleviate the

and nurses who want to alleviate the suffering of people living through some

suffering of people living through some

suffering of people living through some of the worst humanitarian crises of our

of the worst humanitarian crises of our

of the worst humanitarian crises of our times I worked with students who

times I worked with students who

times I worked with students who believed in an equitable global health

believed in an equitable global health

believed in an equitable global health system a system where everybody can get

system a system where everybody can get

system a system where everybody can get the medicines that they need

the medicines that they need

the medicines that they need rich or poor I saw that when we choose

rich or poor I saw that when we choose

rich or poor I saw that when we choose to act when we choose to reach out a

to act when we choose to reach out a

to act when we choose to reach out a hand to help the other we can make a

hand to help the other we can make a

hand to help the other we can make a difference we can make a change

Indonesia was the first act in my social

Indonesia was the first act in my social justice awakening Rwanda was the second

justice awakening Rwanda was the second

justice awakening Rwanda was the second April 1994 the Rwandan genocide has

April 1994 the Rwandan genocide has

April 1994 the Rwandan genocide has begun I’m working with mitts I saw hot

begun I’m working with mitts I saw hot

begun I’m working with mitts I saw hot air Doctors Without Borders on the

air Doctors Without Borders on the

air Doctors Without Borders on the border of Congo and Rwanda and they’re

border of Congo and Rwanda and they’re

border of Congo and Rwanda and they’re waiting waiting for the people that were

waiting waiting for the people that were

waiting waiting for the people that were expecting to cross to leave the horror

expecting to cross to leave the horror

expecting to cross to leave the horror of what was happening in Rwanda but none

of what was happening in Rwanda but none

of what was happening in Rwanda but none came every day I went to the border

came every day I went to the border

came every day I went to the border hoping and one day a young boy ran out

hoping and one day a young boy ran out

hoping and one day a young boy ran out of the border forest he was wearing a

of the border forest he was wearing a

of the border forest he was wearing a ripped white t-shirt his eyes were wide

ripped white t-shirt his eyes were wide

ripped white t-shirt his eyes were wide with fear he took one look at me

with fear he took one look at me

with fear he took one look at me turned on his heels and ran back into

turned on his heels and ran back into

turned on his heels and ran back into the forest a while later he emerged

the forest a while later he emerged

the forest a while later he emerged again his name was scheme’ and behind

again his name was scheme’ and behind

again his name was scheme’ and behind him came his older brother who was

him came his older brother who was

him came his older brother who was carrying a baby in his arms the boy

carrying a baby in his arms the boy

carrying a baby in his arms the boy stood out in the open looking at me I

stood out in the open looking at me I

stood out in the open looking at me I saw that the older boy had a huge gash

saw that the older boy had a huge gash

saw that the older boy had a huge gash as if from a machete on the side of his

as if from a machete on the side of his

as if from a machete on the side of his head there was dried blood caked onto

head there was dried blood caked onto

head there was dried blood caked onto his shirt onto his skin scheme’ pointed

his shirt onto his skin scheme’ pointed

his shirt onto his skin scheme’ pointed down at the baby in his brother’s arms

down at the baby in his brother’s arms

down at the baby in his brother’s arms he said hid him off her help my brother

he said hid him off her help my brother

he said hid him off her help my brother the baby’s leg was almost severed later

the baby’s leg was almost severed later

the baby’s leg was almost severed later that same day the baby died still

that same day the baby died still

that same day the baby died still cradled in his brother’s arms later

cradled in his brother’s arms later

cradled in his brother’s arms later Shemer told me what had happened he said

Shemer told me what had happened he said

Shemer told me what had happened he said that mobs of militia had come to his

that mobs of militia had come to his

that mobs of militia had come to his village waving machetes it heard

village waving machetes it heard

village waving machetes it heard screaming and crying he and his family

screaming and crying he and his family

screaming and crying he and his family had been herded out of their Hut and he

had been herded out of their Hut and he

had been herded out of their Hut and he watched as they murdered his father

watched as they murdered his father

watched as they murdered his father followed by his mother followed by his

followed by his mother followed by his

followed by his mother followed by his sisters he saw his uncle among the

sisters he saw his uncle among the

sisters he saw his uncle among the militia his uncle was talking rapidly

militia his uncle was talking rapidly

militia his uncle was talking rapidly with the other militia and pointing at

with the other militia and pointing at

with the other militia and pointing at him and his brothers and then he came

him and his brothers and then he came

him and his brothers and then he came over and herded them roughly into the

over and herded them roughly into the

over and herded them roughly into the bush Emma was sure that they were going

bush Emma was sure that they were going

bush Emma was sure that they were going to die but instead his uncle told them

to die but instead his uncle told them

to die but instead his uncle told them to run and to never look back in a

to run and to never look back in a

to run and to never look back in a context where family members were

context where family members were

context where family members were killing family members his uncle made a

killing family members his uncle made a

killing family members his uncle made a choice it would be many weeks before

choice it would be many weeks before

choice it would be many weeks before people’s hundreds of thousands of people

people’s hundreds of thousands of people

people’s hundreds of thousands of people flooded across the border into Congo you

flooded across the border into Congo you

flooded across the border into Congo you see Rwanda was like a fishbowl you could

see Rwanda was like a fishbowl you could

see Rwanda was like a fishbowl you could look in and you could look out but you

look in and you could look out but you

look in and you could look out but you could not get in and you could not get

could not get in and you could not get

could not get in and you could not get out It was as if the country was

out It was as if the country was

out It was as if the country was surrounded by an invisible wall an

surrounded by an invisible wall an

surrounded by an invisible wall an invisible wall sealed by rumors and

invisible wall sealed by rumors and

invisible wall sealed by rumors and guarded by militia and inside that fish

guarded by militia and inside that fish

guarded by militia and inside that fish 800,000 people were killed in less than

800,000 people were killed in less than

800,000 people were killed in less than two months and outside that fishbowl

two months and outside that fishbowl

two months and outside that fishbowl the world watched on as if mesmerised by

the world watched on as if mesmerised by

the world watched on as if mesmerised by the horror unfolding on our television

the horror unfolding on our television

the horror unfolding on our television sets and countries with the capacity to

sets and countries with the capacity to

sets and countries with the capacity to act withdrew the last remaining

act withdrew the last remaining

act withdrew the last remaining protection forces from Rwanda they left

protection forces from Rwanda they left

protection forces from Rwanda they left the people at the mercy of those

the people at the mercy of those

the people at the mercy of those bloodthirsty mobs they made humanitarian

bloodthirsty mobs they made humanitarian

bloodthirsty mobs they made humanitarian assistance incredibly dangerous and

assistance incredibly dangerous and

assistance incredibly dangerous and incredibly difficult those countries

incredibly difficult those countries

incredibly difficult those countries made a choice they also sent a clear

made a choice they also sent a clear

made a choice they also sent a clear message they sent a message we won’t

message they sent a message we won’t

message they sent a message we won’t help humanity and solidarity were laid

help humanity and solidarity were laid

help humanity and solidarity were laid to waste in those dark days but there

to waste in those dark days but there

to waste in those dark days but there were some people who made another choice

were some people who made another choice

were some people who made another choice they were abandoned who bathed who

they were abandoned who bathed who

they were abandoned who bathed who bravely tried to protect their

bravely tried to protect their

bravely tried to protect their persecuted friends and neighbors by

persecuted friends and neighbors by

persecuted friends and neighbors by sheltering them by covering for them

sheltering them by covering for them

sheltering them by covering for them there were my own colleagues who treated

there were my own colleagues who treated

there were my own colleagues who treated the injured trying to protect patients

the injured trying to protect patients

the injured trying to protect patients and staff they risked their lives to be

and staff they risked their lives to be

and staff they risked their lives to be alongside the hunted and while they

alongside the hunted and while they

alongside the hunted and while they could not end the carnage they could

could not end the carnage they could

could not end the carnage they could provide islands of humanity in a sea of

provide islands of humanity in a sea of

provide islands of humanity in a sea of atrocity Syria and Yemen South Sudan and

atrocity Syria and Yemen South Sudan and

atrocity Syria and Yemen South Sudan and Somalia Central African Republic and

Somalia Central African Republic and

Somalia Central African Republic and Myanmar millions and millions of people

Myanmar millions and millions of people

Myanmar millions and millions of people today and living in fish bowls of

today and living in fish bowls of

today and living in fish bowls of violence they’re attacked they’re bombed

violence they’re attacked they’re bombed

violence they’re attacked they’re bombed their gassed

their gassed

their gassed their starved their abandoned people

their starved their abandoned people

their starved their abandoned people suffer cruelly and the world watch is on

suffer cruelly and the world watch is on

suffer cruelly and the world watch is on and we say it’s terribly sad but there’s

and we say it’s terribly sad but there’s

and we say it’s terribly sad but there’s nothing that I can do but there is

nothing that I can do but there is

nothing that I can do but there is something that we can do in a world

something that we can do in a world

something that we can do in a world where is unbearable chaos and suffering

where is unbearable chaos and suffering

where is unbearable chaos and suffering there are things that we can do we need

there are things that we can do we need

there are things that we can do we need to reach out in

to reach out in

to reach out in these moments we can do things to help

these moments we can do things to help

these moments we can do things to help people I’ve seen it myself I’ve seen the

people I’ve seen it myself I’ve seen the

people I’ve seen it myself I’ve seen the pain and suffering of the genocide I’ve

pain and suffering of the genocide I’ve

pain and suffering of the genocide I’ve seen the pain and suffering of people

seen the pain and suffering of people

seen the pain and suffering of people forced to leave their homes I’ve seen

forced to leave their homes I’ve seen

forced to leave their homes I’ve seen that we can do something after earlier

that we can do something after earlier

that we can do something after earlier this year I traveled to southern Mexico

this year I traveled to southern Mexico

this year I traveled to southern Mexico where I met Doris Doris and her daughter

where I met Doris Doris and her daughter

where I met Doris Doris and her daughter had fled certain death at the hands of

had fled certain death at the hands of

had fled certain death at the hands of gangs in El Salvador they’d come to

gangs in El Salvador they’d come to

gangs in El Salvador they’d come to Mexico seeking sanctuary but when they

Mexico seeking sanctuary but when they

Mexico seeking sanctuary but when they got to Mexico that was not what they

got to Mexico that was not what they

got to Mexico that was not what they received instead they were kidnapped

received instead they were kidnapped

received instead they were kidnapped held up for ransom and raped the

held up for ransom and raped the

held up for ransom and raped the authorities knew who the perpetrators

authorities knew who the perpetrators

authorities knew who the perpetrators were but they chose to do nothing people

were but they chose to do nothing people

were but they chose to do nothing people travel thousands and thousands of

travel thousands and thousands of

travel thousands and thousands of kilometres across the desert trying to

kilometres across the desert trying to

kilometres across the desert trying to seek sanctuary in Europe when they reach

seek sanctuary in Europe when they reach

seek sanctuary in Europe when they reach Libya they’re treated as criminals

Libya they’re treated as criminals

Libya they’re treated as criminals they’re thrown into detention centers

they’re thrown into detention centers

they’re thrown into detention centers where they’re beaten tortured humiliated

where they’re beaten tortured humiliated

where they’re beaten tortured humiliated Europe knows what’s going on inside

Europe knows what’s going on inside

Europe knows what’s going on inside Libya but still they seal their borders

Libya but still they seal their borders

Libya but still they seal their borders and they send those people that they

and they send those people that they

and they send those people that they should be protecting back to those cells

should be protecting back to those cells

should be protecting back to those cells of despair after the second world war we

of despair after the second world war we

of despair after the second world war we promised that we would take care of

promised that we would take care of

promised that we would take care of people who are fleeing persecution and

people who are fleeing persecution and

people who are fleeing persecution and violence we vowed never again to turn

violence we vowed never again to turn

violence we vowed never again to turn our backs on human suffering yet here we

our backs on human suffering yet here we

our backs on human suffering yet here we are it’s as if there’s two worlds

are it’s as if there’s two worlds

are it’s as if there’s two worlds looking through this invisible wall

looking through this invisible wall

looking through this invisible wall looking at each other one world with

looking at each other one world with

looking at each other one world with everything to give and the other with

everything to give and the other with

everything to give and the other with nothing to lose no there’s a real human

nothing to lose no there’s a real human

nothing to lose no there’s a real human cost a real human consequence to this

cost a real human consequence to this

cost a real human consequence to this dispassionate detachment this rejection

dispassionate detachment this rejection

dispassionate detachment this rejection of people who are coming to us asking

of people who are coming to us asking

of people who are coming to us asking for help also has profound consequences

for help also has profound consequences

for help also has profound consequences on our society when

on our society when

on our society when reject people we feed the extremism we

reject people we feed the extremism we

reject people we feed the extremism we feed this social imbalance and we feed

feed this social imbalance and we feed

feed this social imbalance and we feed existing conflicts and we will feed new

existing conflicts and we will feed new

existing conflicts and we will feed new conflicts as citizens were so often fed

conflicts as citizens were so often fed

conflicts as citizens were so often fed a politics of fear a fear that we too

a politics of fear a fear that we too

a politics of fear a fear that we too often lap up some of our politicians

often lap up some of our politicians

often lap up some of our politicians some of our media some of our leaders

some of our media some of our leaders

some of our media some of our leaders tell us that these migrants are coming

tell us that these migrants are coming

tell us that these migrants are coming to steal our jobs that they’re coming to

to steal our jobs that they’re coming to

to steal our jobs that they’re coming to bring terrorism to our shores they tell

bring terrorism to our shores they tell

bring terrorism to our shores they tell us that plucking a drowning child from

us that plucking a drowning child from

us that plucking a drowning child from the Mediterranean Sea is akin to human

the Mediterranean Sea is akin to human

the Mediterranean Sea is akin to human smuggling they tell us that looking

smuggling they tell us that looking

smuggling they tell us that looking after Doris and her daughter is human

after Doris and her daughter is human

after Doris and her daughter is human trafficking instead of questioning our

trafficking instead of questioning our

trafficking instead of questioning our prejudices we stay inside our fishbowl

prejudices we stay inside our fishbowl

prejudices we stay inside our fishbowl unable to touch unable to feel and

unable to touch unable to feel and

unable to touch unable to feel and unable to understand the suffering of

unable to understand the suffering of

unable to understand the suffering of our fellow human beings we fall into

our fellow human beings we fall into

our fellow human beings we fall into apathy but we have another choice had

apathy but we have another choice had

apathy but we have another choice had seen the pain in the suffering but I’ve

seen the pain in the suffering but I’ve

seen the pain in the suffering but I’ve also seen that when we choose to act we

also seen that when we choose to act we

also seen that when we choose to act we can make a difference

can make a difference

can make a difference you remember Subarus Welton airs and I

you remember Subarus Welton airs and I

you remember Subarus Welton airs and I saw a Subaru went on to garner

saw a Subaru went on to garner

saw a Subaru went on to garner international support for the island the

international support for the island the

international support for the island the illegal logging was stopped the forced

illegal logging was stopped the forced

illegal logging was stopped the forced migration was stopped an unlikely

migration was stopped an unlikely

migration was stopped an unlikely alliance an unlikely liaison between a

alliance an unlikely liaison between a

alliance an unlikely liaison between a medicine man and a young tourist but

medicine man and a young tourist but

medicine man and a young tourist but their humanity and solidarity that 10

their humanity and solidarity that 10

their humanity and solidarity that 10 has inspired that day brought real

has inspired that day brought real

has inspired that day brought real change and as citizens we have to make a

change and as citizens we have to make a

change and as citizens we have to make a choice we have to choose to do something

choice we have to choose to do something

choice we have to choose to do something instead of nothing and people are doing

instead of nothing and people are doing

instead of nothing and people are doing just that

just that

just that today there are grandmother’s who are

today there are grandmother’s who are

today there are grandmother’s who are providing hot meals for people who

providing hot meals for people who

providing hot meals for people who survive the perilous journey across the

survive the perilous journey across the

survive the perilous journey across the Mediterranean Sea there are people

Mediterranean Sea there are people

Mediterranean Sea there are people working in humanitarian and civil

working in humanitarian and civil

working in humanitarian and civil society organizations there are students

society organizations there are students

society organizations there are students suspending their studies to go in help

suspending their studies to go in help

suspending their studies to go in help in refugee in my

in refugee in my

in refugee in my and centers there are families privately

and centers there are families privately

and centers there are families privately sponsoring refugees to come to their

sponsoring refugees to come to their

sponsoring refugees to come to their country the list goes on but despite

country the list goes on but despite

country the list goes on but despite these examples we have to ask ourselves

these examples we have to ask ourselves

these examples we have to ask ourselves have we contributed to this collective

have we contributed to this collective

have we contributed to this collective failure to care have we contributed to

failure to care have we contributed to

failure to care have we contributed to this collective failure to stand up for

this collective failure to stand up for

this collective failure to stand up for our fellow human beings have we

our fellow human beings have we

our fellow human beings have we collectively failed to stand up for the

collectively failed to stand up for the

collectively failed to stand up for the moral political and legal commitments we

moral political and legal commitments we

moral political and legal commitments we made after the Second World War have we

made after the Second World War have we

made after the Second World War have we as individuals been sitting by too long

as individuals been sitting by too long

as individuals been sitting by too long waiting for somebody else some

waiting for somebody else some

waiting for somebody else some government some organizations some other

government some organizations some other

government some organizations some other to act so what can we do is individuals

to act so what can we do is individuals

to act so what can we do is individuals we can make choices we can choose to

we can make choices we can choose to

we can make choices we can choose to refuse the politics of fear we can

refuse the politics of fear we can

refuse the politics of fear we can choose to reject fake news and

choose to reject fake news and

choose to reject fake news and alternative facts we can choose to stand

alternative facts we can choose to stand

alternative facts we can choose to stand up for our fellow citizens we can choose

up for our fellow citizens we can choose

up for our fellow citizens we can choose to stand up for those moral commitments

to stand up for those moral commitments

to stand up for those moral commitments we can choose to hold our states

we can choose to hold our states

we can choose to hold our states accountable we can choose a narrative of

accountable we can choose a narrative of

accountable we can choose a narrative of humanity and solidarity instead of

humanity and solidarity instead of

humanity and solidarity instead of indifference and division we can make

indifference and division we can make

indifference and division we can make choices and in making those choices we

choices and in making those choices we

choices and in making those choices we can break down those fishbowls

can break down those fishbowls

can break down those fishbowls we can start to feel and touch and

we can start to feel and touch and

we can start to feel and touch and understand what that fellow citizen

understand what that fellow citizen

understand what that fellow citizen beings are going through we can start

beings are going through we can start

beings are going through we can start then to build the societies that we want

then to build the societies that we want

then to build the societies that we want to need societies that are harmonious

to need societies that are harmonious

to need societies that are harmonious compassionate peaceful we can start to

compassionate peaceful we can start to

compassionate peaceful we can start to build a powerful bridge a powerful

build a powerful bridge a powerful

build a powerful bridge a powerful bridge to a new narrative of a shared

bridge to a new narrative of a shared

bridge to a new narrative of a shared humanity and solidarity this narrative

humanity and solidarity this narrative

humanity and solidarity this narrative this positive narrative is a narrative

this positive narrative is a narrative

this positive narrative is a narrative that we desperately need today a

that we desperately need today a

that we desperately need today a narrative that we desperately need to

narrative that we desperately need to

narrative that we desperately need to reset and to heal this young century we

reset and to heal this young century we

reset and to heal this young century we have the choice we have

have the choice we have

have the choice we have the power of choice and it’s our choice

the power of choice and it’s our choice

the power of choice and it’s our choice to make thank you

to make thank you

to make thank you [Applause]

”

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