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The Science of Habits | Marco Badwal | TEDxFS


Thanks

Thanks let me introduce you to someone who had

let me introduce you to someone who had

let me introduce you to someone who had a clear vision in life who had clear

a clear vision in life who had clear

a clear vision in life who had clear goals who wanted to make an impact in

goals who wanted to make an impact in

goals who wanted to make an impact in life that’s right I’m talking about

life that’s right I’m talking about

life that’s right I’m talking about myself about seven years ago when I had

myself about seven years ago when I had

myself about seven years ago when I had just finished high school and it’s quite

just finished high school and it’s quite

just finished high school and it’s quite obvious that I was at a great place in

obvious that I was at a great place in

obvious that I was at a great place in my life I knew what I wanted to achieve

my life I knew what I wanted to achieve

my life I knew what I wanted to achieve within the next few years and I had good

within the next few years and I had good

within the next few years and I had good grades in school I was basically good at

grades in school I was basically good at

grades in school I was basically good at anything I was doing sounds like a

anything I was doing sounds like a

anything I was doing sounds like a remarkable girl right unfortunately

remarkable girl right unfortunately

remarkable girl right unfortunately that’s really not true it’s more like

that’s really not true it’s more like

that’s really not true it’s more like the opposite was true I had no idea what

the opposite was true I had no idea what

the opposite was true I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life

I wanted to do with my life

I wanted to do with my life I was at best average at most things and

I was at best average at most things and

I was at best average at most things and my core competencies were partying

my core competencies were partying

my core competencies were partying chillin and I was trying to be a cool

chillin and I was trying to be a cool

chillin and I was trying to be a cool guy so to be honest all this didn’t make

guy so to be honest all this didn’t make

guy so to be honest all this didn’t make me happy I felt empty I felt shallow and

me happy I felt empty I felt shallow and

me happy I felt empty I felt shallow and most the time I felt pretty miserable it

most the time I felt pretty miserable it

most the time I felt pretty miserable it slowly changed when I started studying

slowly changed when I started studying

slowly changed when I started studying in South Africa and at the same time I

in South Africa and at the same time I

in South Africa and at the same time I started reflecting on my life who did I

started reflecting on my life who did I

started reflecting on my life who did I want to be what did I want to do with my

want to be what did I want to do with my

want to be what did I want to do with my life fast forward three years now here

life fast forward three years now here

life fast forward three years now here you can see me with my dad and I just

you can see me with my dad and I just

you can see me with my dad and I just graduated with a Bachelor of Science

graduated with a Bachelor of Science

graduated with a Bachelor of Science laude fast forward another two years now

laude fast forward another two years now

laude fast forward another two years now this was taken about a week ago on the

this was taken about a week ago on the

this was taken about a week ago on the Harvard campus in Cambridge where I’m

Harvard campus in Cambridge where I’m

Harvard campus in Cambridge where I’m currently doing research and I can

currently doing research and I can

currently doing research and I can honestly say that today I’m actually

honestly say that today I’m actually

honestly say that today I’m actually pretty happy so what happened in between

pretty happy so what happened in between

pretty happy so what happened in between here how do I get from this guy all the

here how do I get from this guy all the

here how do I get from this guy all the way over there before I can answer this

way over there before I can answer this

way over there before I can answer this I need to talk about a topic that might

I need to talk about a topic that might

I need to talk about a topic that might seem very unrelated at the beginning but

seem very unrelated at the beginning but

seem very unrelated at the beginning but we will get back to this the topic of

we will get back to this the topic of

we will get back to this the topic of habits the we humans are without a doubt

habits the we humans are without a doubt

habits the we humans are without a doubt creatures of habit

creatures of habit

creatures of habit Wendy wood is a researcher from the

Wendy wood is a researcher from the

Wendy wood is a researcher from the University of Southern California and

University of Southern California and

University of Southern California and she found that forty to forty five

she found that forty to forty five

she found that forty to forty five percent of our daily behaviors or habits

percent of our daily behaviors or habits

percent of our daily behaviors or habits I mean that’s a lot that means almost

I mean that’s a lot that means almost

I mean that’s a lot that means almost half of everything you do every day is

half of everything you do every day is

half of everything you do every day is actually a habit let me give you some

actually a habit let me give you some

actually a habit let me give you some examples the time you get up it might be

examples the time you get up it might be

examples the time you get up it might be early in the morning for me it’s very

early in the morning for me it’s very

early in the morning for me it’s very early that’s a habit that you have

early that’s a habit that you have

early that’s a habit that you have computer games my habit used to be I

computer games my habit used to be I

computer games my habit used to be I would come home from high school and I

would come home from high school and I

would come home from high school and I would play computer games right away

would play computer games right away

would play computer games right away horrible habit but I had that cell

horrible habit but I had that cell

horrible habit but I had that cell phones

phones

phones how often do you take out your cell

how often do you take out your cell

how often do you take out your cell phone check messages notifications it

phone check messages notifications it

phone check messages notifications it horrible habit everyone has it and we

horrible habit everyone has it and we

horrible habit everyone has it and we have more driving a car that might not

have more driving a car that might not

have more driving a car that might not seem like a habit but we’re only capable

seem like a habit but we’re only capable

seem like a habit but we’re only capable of driving as we do because it has

of driving as we do because it has

of driving as we do because it has become a habit to us and there are many

become a habit to us and there are many

become a habit to us and there are many mores eating fast food it’s super

mores eating fast food it’s super

mores eating fast food it’s super unhealthy habit so many people have it

unhealthy habit so many people have it

unhealthy habit so many people have it exercising two three four or five times

exercising two three four or five times

exercising two three four or five times a week one of the best habits you could

a week one of the best habits you could

a week one of the best habits you could imagine and there are many more it took

imagine and there are many more it took

imagine and there are many more it took me just a few hours to come up with a

me just a few hours to come up with a

me just a few hours to come up with a lot of examples but you might ask

lot of examples but you might ask

lot of examples but you might ask yourself what do all those behaviors

yourself what do all those behaviors

yourself what do all those behaviors have in common how can I talk about

have in common how can I talk about

have in common how can I talk about habits and name all those behaviors well

habits and name all those behaviors well

habits and name all those behaviors well habits are by definition automated

habits are by definition automated

habits are by definition automated behaviors that we repeat over and over

behaviors that we repeat over and over

behaviors that we repeat over and over again always in the same context or

again always in the same context or

again always in the same context or environment and that run in our

environment and that run in our

environment and that run in our subconscious mind what I mean by that is

subconscious mind what I mean by that is

subconscious mind what I mean by that is you’re not really consciously aware of

you’re not really consciously aware of

you’re not really consciously aware of it anymore you have done it so many

it anymore you have done it so many

it anymore you have done it so many times that you don’t have to pay

times that you don’t have to pay

times that you don’t have to pay attention to the behavior your mind is

attention to the behavior your mind is

attention to the behavior your mind is wandering you’re thinking of the past

wandering you’re thinking of the past

wandering you’re thinking of the past you’re planning into the future but

you’re planning into the future but

you’re planning into the future but you’re not really there let me give you

you’re not really there let me give you

you’re not really there let me give you an example like driving a car it has

an example like driving a car it has

an example like driving a car it has probably happened to you that you were

probably happened to you that you were

probably happened to you that you were driving somewhere you would arrive and

driving somewhere you would arrive and

driving somewhere you would arrive and you couldn’t even remember how exactly

you couldn’t even remember how exactly

you couldn’t even remember how exactly you got there it’s because driving has

you got there it’s because driving has

you got there it’s because driving has become so habitual to us habits are

become so habitual to us habits are

become so habitual to us habits are usually triggered by some form of a cue

usually triggered by some form of a cue

usually triggered by some form of a cue that’s like a person you run into on a

that’s like a person you run into on a

that’s like a person you run into on a regular basis it’s an environment that

regular basis it’s an environment that

regular basis it’s an environment that you are in very often and they’re

you are in very often and they’re

you are in very often and they’re rewarded at the end that could be a

rewarded at the end that could be a

rewarded at the end that could be a piece of chocolate taking a small break

piece of chocolate taking a small break

piece of chocolate taking a small break could be basically anything

could be basically anything

could be basically anything as long as there’s dopamine released in

as long as there’s dopamine released in

as long as there’s dopamine released in the brain it’s a little chemical it’s a

the brain it’s a little chemical it’s a

the brain it’s a little chemical it’s a neurotransmitter that signals the brain

neurotransmitter that signals the brain

neurotransmitter that signals the brain oh this is pleasure

oh this is pleasure

oh this is pleasure this is reward we like this for example

this is reward we like this for example

this is reward we like this for example the cell phones every time you get a

the cell phones every time you get a

the cell phones every time you get a message or notification a little bit of

message or notification a little bit of

message or notification a little bit of dopamine is released in the brain let’s

dopamine is released in the brain let’s

dopamine is released in the brain let’s like companies like Facebook Instagram

like companies like Facebook Instagram

like companies like Facebook Instagram snapchat they program their software so

snapchat they program their software so

snapchat they program their software so dopamine is released in the brain that’s

dopamine is released in the brain that’s

dopamine is released in the brain that’s because that’s why cell phones are so

because that’s why cell phones are so

because that’s why cell phones are so habitual to us we put this together and

habitual to us we put this together and

habitual to us we put this together and we get the so called habit loop EQ

we get the so called habit loop EQ

we get the so called habit loop EQ triggers the behavior behavior carried

triggers the behavior behavior carried

triggers the behavior behavior carried out rewarded in the end dopamine

out rewarded in the end dopamine

out rewarded in the end dopamine released because of that reward and

released because of that reward and

released because of that reward and dopamine we do it again the next time

dopamine we do it again the next time

dopamine we do it again the next time the queue comes around that’s the habit

the queue comes around that’s the habit

the queue comes around that’s the habit loop and we go through this many many

loop and we go through this many many

loop and we go through this many many times and we have many habits and in the

times and we have many habits and in the

times and we have many habits and in the background all our habits run through

background all our habits run through

background all our habits run through this loop over and over again so let me

this loop over and over again so let me

this loop over and over again so let me give you a real life example make it a

give you a real life example make it a

give you a real life example make it a little more descriptive and lively an

little more descriptive and lively an

little more descriptive and lively an example from my life when I got asked to

example from my life when I got asked to

example from my life when I got asked to give this talk I was at the same time

give this talk I was at the same time

give this talk I was at the same time riding my master thesis then I was

riding my master thesis then I was

riding my master thesis then I was researching in Harvard and I was working

researching in Harvard and I was working

researching in Harvard and I was working part-time for a startup company I was

part-time for a startup company I was

part-time for a startup company I was juggling with a lot of tasks and I had

juggling with a lot of tasks and I had

juggling with a lot of tasks and I had to be really productive when I was

to be really productive when I was

to be really productive when I was working there and there were so many

working there and there were so many

working there and there were so many distractions out there Facebook

distractions out there Facebook

distractions out there Facebook Instagram snapchat so what I needed was

Instagram snapchat so what I needed was

Instagram snapchat so what I needed was a behavior of working focused now I

a behavior of working focused now I

a behavior of working focused now I needed a cue I found an app on my phone

needed a cue I found an app on my phone

needed a cue I found an app on my phone called the forest app you plant a little

called the forest app you plant a little

called the forest app you plant a little seat on this app and when you don’t

seat on this app and when you don’t

seat on this app and when you don’t check your phone for a set amount of

check your phone for a set amount of

check your phone for a set amount of time you plant a tree on your phone so

time you plant a tree on your phone so

time you plant a tree on your phone so Mike you would be put my phone on flight

Mike you would be put my phone on flight

Mike you would be put my phone on flight mode and work focused plant a little

mode and work focused plant a little

mode and work focused plant a little tree now in the end I would actually

tree now in the end I would actually

tree now in the end I would actually grow a whole forest at the end of the

grow a whole forest at the end of the

grow a whole forest at the end of the day I would have 7 8 10 trees I called

day I would have 7 8 10 trees I called

day I would have 7 8 10 trees I called the whole thing my new deep work habits

the whole thing my new deep work habits

the whole thing my new deep work habits and it worked perfectly

and it worked perfectly

and it worked perfectly well I’m standing here and I hope I’m

well I’m standing here and I hope I’m

well I’m standing here and I hope I’m doing a fairly alright job ok

doing a fairly alright job ok

doing a fairly alright job ok so by going through this habit so many

so by going through this habit so many

so by going through this habit so many times for several

times for several

times for several I was actually changing certain

I was actually changing certain

I was actually changing certain mechanisms and structures in my brain

mechanisms and structures in my brain

mechanisms and structures in my brain and to make this talk a little more

and to make this talk a little more

and to make this talk a little more scientific I think we should actually

scientific I think we should actually

scientific I think we should actually look at the human brain now this is the

look at the human brain now this is the

look at the human brain now this is the human brain and you can see it’s fairly

human brain and you can see it’s fairly

human brain and you can see it’s fairly complex and if I was going to tell you

complex and if I was going to tell you

complex and if I was going to tell you that about here there is some change

that about here there is some change

that about here there is some change occurring when you’re doing something

occurring when you’re doing something

occurring when you’re doing something over and over again it probably wouldn’t

over and over again it probably wouldn’t

over and over again it probably wouldn’t really help so what I did was I

really help so what I did was I

really help so what I did was I simplified the whole thing just a little

simplified the whole thing just a little

simplified the whole thing just a little bit and I draw us through a scratch

bit and I draw us through a scratch

bit and I draw us through a scratch sketch of my brain now that’s my brain

sketch of my brain now that’s my brain

sketch of my brain now that’s my brain and anding is fairly simple now and

and anding is fairly simple now and

and anding is fairly simple now and after going through the deep work habit

after going through the deep work habit

after going through the deep work habit let’s say for one or two weeks this is

let’s say for one or two weeks this is

let’s say for one or two weeks this is what you would see you would see a

what you would see you would see a

what you would see you would see a network of neurons that start being

network of neurons that start being

network of neurons that start being connected together and you can see that

connected together and you can see that

connected together and you can see that they are connected by pretty weak

they are connected by pretty weak

they are connected by pretty weak connections at the beginning now after

connections at the beginning now after

connections at the beginning now after several weeks of me repeating this

several weeks of me repeating this

several weeks of me repeating this behavior over and over again you would

behavior over and over again you would

behavior over and over again you would see that the connections are slowly

see that the connections are slowly

see that the connections are slowly getting thicker and stronger now after

getting thicker and stronger now after

getting thicker and stronger now after four or five six weeks of me repeating

four or five six weeks of me repeating

four or five six weeks of me repeating this behavior seven eight ten times

this behavior seven eight ten times

this behavior seven eight ten times every single day this would happen the

every single day this would happen the

every single day this would happen the connections would even get stronger

connections would even get stronger

connections would even get stronger there would be a layer of fat wrapped

there would be a layer of fat wrapped

there would be a layer of fat wrapped around it which is called myelin now you

around it which is called myelin now you

around it which is called myelin now you might wonder what does that mean how

might wonder what does that mean how

might wonder what does that mean how does that help me

does that help me

does that help me why does my brain do this what you need

why does my brain do this what you need

why does my brain do this what you need to understand our brains are energy

to understand our brains are energy

to understand our brains are energy consumers they eat energy the human

consumers they eat energy the human

consumers they eat energy the human brain weighs 2% of our body weight but

brain weighs 2% of our body weight but

brain weighs 2% of our body weight but it consumes 20% of our whole energy

it consumes 20% of our whole energy

it consumes 20% of our whole energy supply and to make this consumption as

supply and to make this consumption as

supply and to make this consumption as efficient as possible our brain makes

efficient as possible our brain makes

efficient as possible our brain makes very important behaviors cost very

very important behaviors cost very

very important behaviors cost very little energy meaning the thicker the

little energy meaning the thicker the

little energy meaning the thicker the connections between neurons the less

connections between neurons the less

connections between neurons the less energy is needed to perform a behavior

energy is needed to perform a behavior

energy is needed to perform a behavior and to activate the neurons in this case

and to activate the neurons in this case

and to activate the neurons in this case my brain has realized that my deep work

my brain has realized that my deep work

my brain has realized that my deep work habit was really important it needed to

habit was really important it needed to

habit was really important it needed to be repeated so many times

be repeated so many times

be repeated so many times meaning we shouldn’t invest a lot of

meaning we shouldn’t invest a lot of

meaning we shouldn’t invest a lot of energy to go through the behavior now

energy to go through the behavior now

energy to go through the behavior now let’s go back to the real human brain

let’s go back to the real human brain

let’s go back to the real human brain it has almost 100 billion neurons they

it has almost 100 billion neurons they

it has almost 100 billion neurons they are connected by tens of trillions of

are connected by tens of trillions of

are connected by tens of trillions of connections it’s vastly complex but

connections it’s vastly complex but

connections it’s vastly complex but despite this complexity the simple

despite this complexity the simple

despite this complexity the simple principle I just described to you still

principle I just described to you still

principle I just described to you still applies

applies

applies whatever your daily behaviors are

whatever your daily behaviors are

whatever your daily behaviors are whatever you repeat over and over again

whatever you repeat over and over again

whatever you repeat over and over again that’s what the brain decides is

that’s what the brain decides is

that’s what the brain decides is important repetition is what the brain

important repetition is what the brain

important repetition is what the brain decides is important and that’s crucial

decides is important and that’s crucial

decides is important and that’s crucial so let me be very clear here it doesn’t

so let me be very clear here it doesn’t

so let me be very clear here it doesn’t matter if it’s something that’s good for

matter if it’s something that’s good for

matter if it’s something that’s good for you like exercising or whether it’s

you like exercising or whether it’s

you like exercising or whether it’s something that’s bad for you like

something that’s bad for you like

something that’s bad for you like smoking or whether it’s something that’s

smoking or whether it’s something that’s

smoking or whether it’s something that’s just needed like driving a car whenever

just needed like driving a car whenever

just needed like driving a car whenever there is a lot of repetition and

there is a lot of repetition and

there is a lot of repetition and dopamine released in the brain the brain

dopamine released in the brain the brain

dopamine released in the brain the brain decides oh this is pretty important we

decides oh this is pretty important we

decides oh this is pretty important we will need this the very very famous

will need this the very very famous

will need this the very very famous psychologist William James said more

psychologist William James said more

psychologist William James said more than 100 years ago

than 100 years ago

than 100 years ago make your nervous system your ally

make your nervous system your ally

make your nervous system your ally instead of your enemy and he was talking

instead of your enemy and he was talking

instead of your enemy and he was talking about exactly this about this problem so

about exactly this about this problem so

about exactly this about this problem so how do we do this how can we make our

how do we do this how can we make our

how do we do this how can we make our brains our allies and don’t let it

brains our allies and don’t let it

brains our allies and don’t let it become our enemies it’s definitely not

become our enemies it’s definitely not

become our enemies it’s definitely not easy but I think we can make it simple

easy but I think we can make it simple

easy but I think we can make it simple and the first piece of advice I want to

and the first piece of advice I want to

and the first piece of advice I want to give you is to be aware and to explain

give you is to be aware and to explain

give you is to be aware and to explain what I mean by that I’m actually gonna

what I mean by that I’m actually gonna

what I mean by that I’m actually gonna play you a little a little clip from a

play you a little a little clip from a

play you a little a little clip from a podcast that I listened to recently and

podcast that I listened to recently and

podcast that I listened to recently and it’s called the finding mastery podcast

it’s called the finding mastery podcast

it’s called the finding mastery podcast and the guest is dr. Judson Brewer a

and the guest is dr. Judson Brewer a

and the guest is dr. Judson Brewer a psychologist from Yale University who

psychologist from Yale University who

psychologist from Yale University who studies addiction and how to use

studies addiction and how to use

studies addiction and how to use mindfulness training to treat addiction

mindfulness training to treat addiction

mindfulness training to treat addiction and addiction is actually nothing else

and addiction is actually nothing else

and addiction is actually nothing else than a very strong overexpression of a

than a very strong overexpression of a

than a very strong overexpression of a behavior that turns into something

behavior that turns into something

behavior that turns into something negative let’s do so if we can see those

negative let’s do so if we can see those

negative let’s do so if we can see those processes in action this is where

processes in action this is where

processes in action this is where awareness comes in we can learn to

awareness comes in we can learn to

awareness comes in we can learn to change them if we can’t see them like

change them if we can’t see them like

change them if we can’t see them like you say we’re dead in the water

you say we’re dead in the water

you say we’re dead in the water so I think awareness is the basis for

so I think awareness is the basis for

so I think awareness is the basis for both learning good habits or

both learning good habits or

both learning good habits or quote-unquote good habits but also let

quote-unquote good habits but also let

quote-unquote good habits but also let go of habits that don’t help us and

go of habits that don’t help us and

go of habits that don’t help us and absolutely crucial

absolutely crucial

absolutely crucial what Judson says here you have to see

what Judson says here you have to see

what Judson says here you have to see what you do every day

what you do every day

what you do every day you got to observe you got to be honest

you got to observe you got to be honest

you got to observe you got to be honest with yourself take out a piece of paper

with yourself take out a piece of paper

with yourself take out a piece of paper and a pen whenever and just write down

and a pen whenever and just write down

and a pen whenever and just write down for one week everything you do and be

for one week everything you do and be

for one week everything you do and be honest with yourself be very detailed

honest with yourself be very detailed

honest with yourself be very detailed about the small behaviors that you have

about the small behaviors that you have

about the small behaviors that you have and then look at the list and be like do

and then look at the list and be like do

and then look at the list and be like do I want to be that person if that’s what

I want to be that person if that’s what

I want to be that person if that’s what I want to do everyday and if that’s not

I want to do everyday and if that’s not

I want to do everyday and if that’s not the case if you would like to change

the case if you would like to change

the case if you would like to change something on it my second piece of

something on it my second piece of

something on it my second piece of advice is go small steps small steps

advice is go small steps small steps

advice is go small steps small steps will let you achieve big things it will

will let you achieve big things it will

will let you achieve big things it will maybe take a little longer but it’s much

maybe take a little longer but it’s much

maybe take a little longer but it’s much more likely that you will keep moving

more likely that you will keep moving

more likely that you will keep moving the motto that we already talked about

the motto that we already talked about

the motto that we already talked about is just getting 1% better each day so be

is just getting 1% better each day so be

is just getting 1% better each day so be consistent start by reading for 5

consistent start by reading for 5

consistent start by reading for 5 minutes a day a difficult book meditate

minutes a day a difficult book meditate

minutes a day a difficult book meditate 3 minutes a day but keep going keep

3 minutes a day but keep going keep

3 minutes a day but keep going keep doing it for one week three weeks four

doing it for one week three weeks four

doing it for one week three weeks four weeks five weeks it will get more

weeks five weeks it will get more

weeks five weeks it will get more eventually at the beginning a new

eventually at the beginning a new

eventually at the beginning a new behavior will definitely feel like I

behavior will definitely feel like I

behavior will definitely feel like I really hate this behavior they don’t

really hate this behavior they don’t

really hate this behavior they don’t want to do this eventually will be

want to do this eventually will be

want to do this eventually will be something like okay I can tolerate it I

something like okay I can tolerate it I

something like okay I can tolerate it I can probably do this and eventually it

can probably do this and eventually it

can probably do this and eventually it will feel like okay I actually missed

will feel like okay I actually missed

will feel like okay I actually missed this when I don’t do it and that’s the

this when I don’t do it and that’s the

this when I don’t do it and that’s the point you want to get to that’s when you

point you want to get to that’s when you

point you want to get to that’s when you have formed a new habit so let’s talk

have formed a new habit so let’s talk

have formed a new habit so let’s talk about four questions that I really

about four questions that I really

about four questions that I really wanted to address in my talk today to

wanted to address in my talk today to

wanted to address in my talk today to you all of you guys the first one was

you all of you guys the first one was

you all of you guys the first one was what are habits well they are automated

what are habits well they are automated

what are habits well they are automated behaviors that we repeat over and over

behaviors that we repeat over and over

behaviors that we repeat over and over again in the same environment and that

again in the same environment and that

again in the same environment and that run in our subconscious minds they are

run in our subconscious minds they are

run in our subconscious minds they are triggered by a cue and there are

triggered by a cue and there are

triggered by a cue and there are rewarded by some form of dopamine

rewarded by some form of dopamine

rewarded by some form of dopamine releasing reward why did I want to talk

releasing reward why did I want to talk

releasing reward why did I want to talk about habits and why do I think that

about habits and why do I think that

about habits and why do I think that there is a problem with habits well 40

there is a problem with habits well 40

there is a problem with habits well 40 to 45 percent of our daily lives that

to 45 percent of our daily lives that

to 45 percent of our daily lives that should say at all but the problem

should say at all but the problem

should say at all but the problem actually is that our brain can’t

actually is that our brain can’t

actually is that our brain can’t differentiate between what’s good for

differentiate between what’s good for

differentiate between what’s good for you what’s bad for you and what’s just

you what’s bad for you and what’s just

you what’s bad for you and what’s just new

new

new the brain just says oh repetition oh

the brain just says oh repetition oh

the brain just says oh repetition oh dopamine this is probably very important

dopamine this is probably very important

dopamine this is probably very important we should do this over and over again

we should do this over and over again

we should do this over and over again that’s not how it is though smoking or

that’s not how it is though smoking or

that’s not how it is though smoking or drinking a lot no no no can’t be good

drinking a lot no no no can’t be good

drinking a lot no no no can’t be good how can we solve this I think awareness

how can we solve this I think awareness

how can we solve this I think awareness is the key to so many things Johannes

is the key to so many things Johannes

is the key to so many things Johannes just talked about it embodied cognition

just talked about it embodied cognition

just talked about it embodied cognition awareness what do you do every day

awareness what do you do every day

awareness what do you do every day what are your behaviors really the small

what are your behaviors really the small

what are your behaviors really the small things that you don’t get you’re not

things that you don’t get you’re not

things that you don’t get you’re not aware anymore because they are so

aware anymore because they are so

aware anymore because they are so subconscious so be aware and if you want

subconscious so be aware and if you want

subconscious so be aware and if you want to change something take very small

to change something take very small

to change something take very small steps something that might seem tiny in

steps something that might seem tiny in

steps something that might seem tiny in a day will turn into something bigger

a day will turn into something bigger

a day will turn into something bigger and real change does take time so be

and real change does take time so be

and real change does take time so be patient and be consistent and where can

patient and be consistent and where can

patient and be consistent and where can solve in all this actually get us how

solve in all this actually get us how

solve in all this actually get us how powerful our habits okay well we’ve been

powerful our habits okay well we’ve been

powerful our habits okay well we’ve been here before and now we’re back here

here before and now we’re back here

here before and now we’re back here changing my habits has not only changed

changing my habits has not only changed

changing my habits has not only changed what I do every single day it has played

what I do every single day it has played

what I do every single day it has played a big part in Who I am today so my

a big part in Who I am today so my

a big part in Who I am today so my change of habits has completely changed

change of habits has completely changed

change of habits has completely changed the course of my life and it has changed

the course of my life and it has changed

the course of my life and it has changed what I thought my boundaries what I

what I thought my boundaries what I

what I thought my boundaries what I thought I was capable of but I’m not

thought I was capable of but I’m not

thought I was capable of but I’m not standing up here today to tell you you

standing up here today to tell you you

standing up here today to tell you you need this habit or this habit to achieve

need this habit or this habit to achieve

need this habit or this habit to achieve something alive or to become the person

something alive or to become the person

something alive or to become the person that you want to be because that differs

that you want to be because that differs

that you want to be because that differs from every single one of you but I am

from every single one of you but I am

from every single one of you but I am standing here today to tell you that you

standing here today to tell you that you

standing here today to tell you that you have to seek and you have to cultivate

have to seek and you have to cultivate

have to seek and you have to cultivate those habits that are good for you

those habits that are good for you

those habits that are good for you the ones that get you closer to your

the ones that get you closer to your

the ones that get you closer to your goals closer to who you want to be and

goals closer to who you want to be and

goals closer to who you want to be and be very very careful with the habits

be very very careful with the habits

be very very careful with the habits that are very bad for you the ones that

that are very bad for you the ones that

that are very bad for you the ones that take you further away from the person

take you further away from the person

take you further away from the person that you want to be and from your goals

that you want to be and from your goals

that you want to be and from your goals your brain cannot differentiate between

your brain cannot differentiate between

your brain cannot differentiate between them so habit shape who you are

them so habit shape who you are

them so habit shape who you are habit shape what you will very likely

habit shape what you will very likely

habit shape what you will very likely keep on doing in the future so ask

keep on doing in the future so ask

keep on doing in the future so ask yourself what bad habits do you have and

yourself what bad habits do you have and

yourself what bad habits do you have and what good habits do you have what small

what good habits do you have what small

what good habits do you have what small step can you take today to change who

step can you take today to change who

step can you take today to change who you are

you are

you are so let me leave you with the words of a

so let me leave you with the words of a

so let me leave you with the words of a wise man we are what we repeatedly do

wise man we are what we repeatedly do

wise man we are what we repeatedly do excellence then is not an act but a

excellence then is not an act but a

excellence then is not an act but a habit thank you

habit thank you

habit thank you [Applause]

”

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