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The generational shift: millennials in the workplace | Katherine Jeffery | TEDxLFHS


there’s a significant generational shift

there’s a significant generational shift taking place in the workforce and it’s

taking place in the workforce and it’s

taking place in the workforce and it’s stirring up emotion and a lot of people

stirring up emotion and a lot of people

stirring up emotion and a lot of people often in ways that we don’t fully

often in ways that we don’t fully

often in ways that we don’t fully understand I know some of you watching

understand I know some of you watching

understand I know some of you watching are part of Generation Z and that’s a

are part of Generation Z and that’s a

are part of Generation Z and that’s a great because the world we’re going to

great because the world we’re going to

great because the world we’re going to talk about today it’s a world that you

talk about today it’s a world that you

talk about today it’s a world that you will soon be entering so the launching

will soon be entering so the launching

will soon be entering so the launching pad today is Millennials in the

pad today is Millennials in the

pad today is Millennials in the workplace but it’s actually about

workplace but it’s actually about

workplace but it’s actually about something much deeper than that so we’re

something much deeper than that so we’re

something much deeper than that so we’re going to start out talking about two

going to start out talking about two

going to start out talking about two things we know to be true about

things we know to be true about

things we know to be true about organizations and then as we wrap up

organizations and then as we wrap up

organizations and then as we wrap up we’re going to talk about two things we

we’re going to talk about two things we

we’re going to talk about two things we know to be true about people and how to

know to be true about people and how to

know to be true about people and how to navigate a way forward so the first

navigate a way forward so the first

navigate a way forward so the first thing we know to be true about

thing we know to be true about

thing we know to be true about organizations is that they were created

organizations is that they were created

organizations is that they were created to achieve a purpose the second thing we

to achieve a purpose the second thing we

to achieve a purpose the second thing we know to be true about organizations is

know to be true about organizations is

know to be true about organizations is that they’re made of people people work

that they’re made of people people work

that they’re made of people people work in them therefore people carry a piece

in them therefore people carry a piece

in them therefore people carry a piece of the purpose inside of themselves now

of the purpose inside of themselves now

of the purpose inside of themselves now this may be because they need

this may be because they need

this may be because they need compensation because they want to both

compensation because they want to both

compensation because they want to both live and play or perhaps they’re just

live and play or perhaps they’re just

live and play or perhaps they’re just very much in alignment with the overall

very much in alignment with the overall

very much in alignment with the overall purpose of the organization many of the

purpose of the organization many of the

purpose of the organization many of the organizations that are around today were

organizations that are around today were

organizations that are around today were built by the traditionalists then the

built by the traditionalists then the

built by the traditionalists then the baby boomers came on the scene and they

baby boomers came on the scene and they

baby boomers came on the scene and they were very large in number so they shaped

were very large in number so they shaped

were very large in number so they shaped much of the values and beliefs of these

much of the values and beliefs of these

much of the values and beliefs of these organizations then Gen X arrived they

organizations then Gen X arrived they

organizations then Gen X arrived they were smaller in number but they did

were smaller in number but they did

were smaller in number but they did manage to make some changes around

manage to make some changes around

manage to make some changes around flexibility in the workplace but overall

flexibility in the workplace but overall

flexibility in the workplace but overall they complied and eventually came to run

they complied and eventually came to run

they complied and eventually came to run some of these organizations as well as

some of these organizations as well as

some of these organizations as well as established some of the systems that

established some of the systems that

established some of the systems that exist in these organizations with the

exist in these organizations with the

exist in these organizations with the recent recession the Boomers are

recent recession the Boomers are

recent recession the Boomers are sticking around the workforce longer

sticking around the workforce longer

sticking around the workforce longer than expected so what we have is this

than expected so what we have is this

than expected so what we have is this status quo that has been made

status quo that has been made

status quo that has been made for a really long time in fact in some

for a really long time in fact in some

for a really long time in fact in some organizations this status quo has been

organizations this status quo has been

organizations this status quo has been maintained for more than half a century

maintained for more than half a century

maintained for more than half a century and one thing that we know for sure but

and one thing that we know for sure but

and one thing that we know for sure but the thing that a lot of people don’t

the thing that a lot of people don’t

the thing that a lot of people don’t want to talk about is that change is

want to talk about is that change is

want to talk about is that change is happening and while this change is

happening and while this change is

happening and while this change is somewhat dramatic it’s also very natural

somewhat dramatic it’s also very natural

somewhat dramatic it’s also very natural and while the purpose of organizations

and while the purpose of organizations

and while the purpose of organizations is staying the same the Millennials are

is staying the same the Millennials are

is staying the same the Millennials are bringing with them different ways that

bringing with them different ways that

bringing with them different ways that they approach work and it’s quite

they approach work and it’s quite

they approach work and it’s quite different than the generations before

different than the generations before

different than the generations before and so the values and beliefs that have

and so the values and beliefs that have

and so the values and beliefs that have been established are now being

been established are now being

been established are now being threatened which makes this not just

threatened which makes this not just

threatened which makes this not just change but revolutionary change

change but revolutionary change

change but revolutionary change sometimes when we go through this kind

sometimes when we go through this kind

sometimes when we go through this kind of change we can take it personally and

of change we can take it personally and

of change we can take it personally and the very thought of this type of change

the very thought of this type of change

the very thought of this type of change can threaten our own sense of values and

can threaten our own sense of values and

can threaten our own sense of values and our own sense of purpose so how do

our own sense of purpose so how do

our own sense of purpose so how do organizations move into this change but

organizations move into this change but

organizations move into this change but continue in their purpose to actualize

continue in their purpose to actualize

continue in their purpose to actualize their intent in this revolutionary space

their intent in this revolutionary space

their intent in this revolutionary space so let me pause for just a second and

so let me pause for just a second and

so let me pause for just a second and let’s talk about the generations

let’s talk about the generations

let’s talk about the generations historically when we think about the

historically when we think about the

historically when we think about the generations we think of a 20-year period

generations we think of a 20-year period

generations we think of a 20-year period of birth dates but generations are

of birth dates but generations are

of birth dates but generations are actually defined by much more than that

actually defined by much more than that

actually defined by much more than that okay we have shared events and

okay we have shared events and

okay we have shared events and experiences that help define the way we

experiences that help define the way we

experiences that help define the way we view and interact with the world

view and interact with the world

view and interact with the world for example the traditionalists grew up

for example the traditionalists grew up

for example the traditionalists grew up during World War two the Boomers grew up

during World War two the Boomers grew up

during World War two the Boomers grew up during Vietnam in the civil rights

during Vietnam in the civil rights

during Vietnam in the civil rights movement

movement

movement Gen X sat in their school classroom and

Gen X sat in their school classroom and

Gen X sat in their school classroom and watched it the space shuttle Challenger

watched it the space shuttle Challenger

watched it the space shuttle Challenger blew up before their very eyes and the

blew up before their very eyes and the

blew up before their very eyes and the first teacher in space perished

first teacher in space perished

first teacher in space perished Millennials were profoundly impacted by

Millennials were profoundly impacted by

Millennials were profoundly impacted by 9/11 so now if we shift just a little

9/11 so now if we shift just a little

9/11 so now if we shift just a little bit to it to another way to look at the

bit to it to another way to look at the

bit to it to another way to look at the generations let’s look at how we think

generations let’s look at how we think

generations let’s look at how we think about

about

about food and what we do with food the

food and what we do with food the

food and what we do with food the traditionalists they were all about

traditionalists they were all about

traditionalists they were all about Sunday dinner boomers had their TV

Sunday dinner boomers had their TV

Sunday dinner boomers had their TV dinner yes people actually ate this Gen

dinner yes people actually ate this Gen

dinner yes people actually ate this Gen X grew up on carryout I can’t tell you

X grew up on carryout I can’t tell you

X grew up on carryout I can’t tell you how many chicken nuggets I ate as a kid

how many chicken nuggets I ate as a kid

how many chicken nuggets I ate as a kid and Millennials are all about fresh

and Millennials are all about fresh

and Millennials are all about fresh organic home-delivered meals so how do

organic home-delivered meals so how do

organic home-delivered meals so how do these experiences and these events shape

these experiences and these events shape

these experiences and these events shape us in different ways this is a framework

us in different ways this is a framework

us in different ways this is a framework we’ve come up with to help us understand

we’ve come up with to help us understand

we’ve come up with to help us understand this a little bit better so the x-axis

this a little bit better so the x-axis

this a little bit better so the x-axis is about our power center or our locus

is about our power center or our locus

is about our power center or our locus of control so if we have an internal

of control so if we have an internal

of control so if we have an internal power center that means I believe I can

power center that means I believe I can

power center that means I believe I can create change and I can control the

create change and I can control the

create change and I can control the outcomes of my decisions if we have an

outcomes of my decisions if we have an

outcomes of my decisions if we have an external power center that means we

external power center that means we

external power center that means we believe external factors control change

believe external factors control change

believe external factors control change and that change happens to me the y-axis

and that change happens to me the y-axis

and that change happens to me the y-axis is about our orientation if we’re

is about our orientation if we’re

is about our orientation if we’re oriented towards the collective that

oriented towards the collective that

oriented towards the collective that means the goals of the group supersede

means the goals of the group supersede

means the goals of the group supersede the goals of the individual if we’re

the goals of the individual if we’re

the goals of the individual if we’re oriented towards the individual that

oriented towards the individual that

oriented towards the individual that means the goals of the individual take

means the goals of the individual take

means the goals of the individual take priority over the goals of the group and

priority over the goals of the group and

priority over the goals of the group and actually self-sufficiency ensures the

actually self-sufficiency ensures the

actually self-sufficiency ensures the survival of the group now when we place

survival of the group now when we place

survival of the group now when we place the four generations into the framework

the four generations into the framework

the four generations into the framework this is where they land I’m going to

this is where they land I’m going to

this is where they land I’m going to quickly cover two characteristics of the

quickly cover two characteristics of the

quickly cover two characteristics of the four generations at it as it applies

four generations at it as it applies

four generations at it as it applies here the first one is communication

here the first one is communication

here the first one is communication traditionalists are very direct in their

traditionalists are very direct in their

traditionalists are very direct in their communication boomers are much more

communication boomers are much more

communication boomers are much more nuanced and political Gen Xers are very

nuanced and political Gen Xers are very

nuanced and political Gen Xers are very real they want to be aligned internally

real they want to be aligned internally

real they want to be aligned internally and Millennials are pretty indirect in

and Millennials are pretty indirect in

and Millennials are pretty indirect in the way they communicate now when we

the way they communicate now when we

the way they communicate now when we think about these four generations in

think about these four generations in

think about these four generations in terms of how they view organizations

terms of how they view organizations

terms of how they view organizations traditionalists believe organizations

traditionalists believe organizations

traditionalists believe organizations are for the people

are for the people

are for the people boomers believe they’re by the people

boomers believe they’re by the people

boomers believe they’re by the people Gen Xers believe that organizations fail

Gen Xers believe that organizations fail

Gen Xers believe that organizations fail the people and Millennials believe that

the people and Millennials believe that

the people and Millennials believe that organizations are the people let’s focus

organizations are the people let’s focus

organizations are the people let’s focus in on the Millennials just a little bit

in on the Millennials just a little bit

in on the Millennials just a little bit more as we think about the changes that

more as we think about the changes that

more as we think about the changes that have occurred over these four

have occurred over these four

have occurred over these four generations a recent survey by Zipcar

generations a recent survey by Zipcar

generations a recent survey by Zipcar states this 65 percent of Millennials

states this 65 percent of Millennials

states this 65 percent of Millennials feel that losing their phone or their

feel that losing their phone or their

feel that losing their phone or their computer would be more detrimental to

computer would be more detrimental to

computer would be more detrimental to their day-to-day life than losing their

their day-to-day life than losing their

their day-to-day life than losing their car Pew Research Center just did a study

car Pew Research Center just did a study

car Pew Research Center just did a study and they found that the most common

and they found that the most common

and they found that the most common living situation for Millennials those

living situation for Millennials those

living situation for Millennials those between about 18 and 34 is living at

between about 18 and 34 is living at

between about 18 and 34 is living at home with their parents now I’m sure

home with their parents now I’m sure

home with their parents now I’m sure many of you have heard stories about

many of you have heard stories about

many of you have heard stories about Millennials in the workforce I know I

Millennials in the workforce I know I

Millennials in the workforce I know I hear them all the time from people I

hear them all the time from people I

hear them all the time from people I work with one of the most recent took

work with one of the most recent took

work with one of the most recent took place in downtown Chicago and it was at

place in downtown Chicago and it was at

place in downtown Chicago and it was at this major accounting firm and there

this major accounting firm and there

this major accounting firm and there this 27 year old millennial who had so

this 27 year old millennial who had so

this 27 year old millennial who had so much promise and they wanted to really

much promise and they wanted to really

much promise and they wanted to really grow him up in the ranks and so they put

grow him up in the ranks and so they put

grow him up in the ranks and so they put him on this special project team and one

him on this special project team and one

him on this special project team and one of the senior partners was a part of

of the senior partners was a part of

of the senior partners was a part of this team with him and so it’s time for

this team with him and so it’s time for

this team with him and so it’s time for the first meeting that everybody is

the first meeting that everybody is

the first meeting that everybody is sitting around this huge conference

sitting around this huge conference

sitting around this huge conference table and they’re overlooking the lake

table and they’re overlooking the lake

table and they’re overlooking the lake except for the 27 year old millennial so

except for the 27 year old millennial so

except for the 27 year old millennial so his boss calls him up and says hey where

his boss calls him up and says hey where

his boss calls him up and says hey where are you the Millennial says what do you

are you the Millennial says what do you

are you the Millennial says what do you mean where am I I’m down by the lake I

mean where am I I’m down by the lake I

mean where am I I’m down by the lake I figured I’d just call in now if you’re

figured I’d just call in now if you’re

figured I’d just call in now if you’re from one of these three older

from one of these three older

from one of these three older generations you might be feeling a

generations you might be feeling a

generations you might be feeling a little frustrated maybe there’s even

little frustrated maybe there’s even

little frustrated maybe there’s even some anger perhaps you just feel

some anger perhaps you just feel

some anger perhaps you just feel flat-out disrespected but if you’re the

flat-out disrespected but if you’re the

flat-out disrespected but if you’re the millennial you’re thinking well it’s a

millennial you’re thinking well it’s a

millennial you’re thinking well it’s a beautiful day I can use my phone why

beautiful day I can use my phone why

beautiful day I can use my phone why would I go in and I guarantee you the

would I go in and I guarantee you the

would I go in and I guarantee you the Millennial didn’t wake up that morning

Millennial didn’t wake up that morning

Millennial didn’t wake up that morning going

going

going know what I hope I do something today

know what I hope I do something today

know what I hope I do something today that really just makes my boss feel

that really just makes my boss feel

that really just makes my boss feel disrespected in fact I hope I even get

disrespected in fact I hope I even get

disrespected in fact I hope I even get fired from my job see we’re very divided

fired from my job see we’re very divided

fired from my job see we’re very divided and to make matters worse Gallup

and to make matters worse Gallup

and to make matters worse Gallup recently reported that millennial job

recently reported that millennial job

recently reported that millennial job turnover is costing the US economy over

turnover is costing the US economy over

turnover is costing the US economy over 30 billion dollars every year so we’ve

30 billion dollars every year so we’ve

30 billion dollars every year so we’ve all had different experiences and this

all had different experiences and this

all had different experiences and this changes how we view the world and the

changes how we view the world and the

changes how we view the world and the workplace so what do we do the natural

workplace so what do we do the natural

workplace so what do we do the natural thing for humans to do when they feel

thing for humans to do when they feel

thing for humans to do when they feel threatened or the status quo is being

threatened or the status quo is being

threatened or the status quo is being questioned is to either defer to the new

questioned is to either defer to the new

questioned is to either defer to the new Power which is enabling or to mitigate

Power which is enabling or to mitigate

Power which is enabling or to mitigate the new power base which is isolating

the new power base which is isolating

the new power base which is isolating when we feel threatened we don’t do

when we feel threatened we don’t do

when we feel threatened we don’t do balance really well enabling looks like

balance really well enabling looks like

balance really well enabling looks like over emphasizing the individual above

over emphasizing the individual above

over emphasizing the individual above and beyond the purpose of the

and beyond the purpose of the

and beyond the purpose of the organization in hopes of pleasing and

organization in hopes of pleasing and

organization in hopes of pleasing and appeasing the workforce in the state so

appeasing the workforce in the state so

appeasing the workforce in the state so just because you have a member of a

just because you have a member of a

just because you have a member of a certain generation that has a need or

certain generation that has a need or

certain generation that has a need or want doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a

want doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a

want doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good idea for example if your new

good idea for example if your new

good idea for example if your new millennial employee requests the first

millennial employee requests the first

millennial employee requests the first five Friday’s off so that they can

five Friday’s off so that they can

five Friday’s off so that they can return as an alumni to their college

return as an alumni to their college

return as an alumni to their college football games that may not be a

football games that may not be a

football games that may not be a precedent that you want to set isolating

precedent that you want to set isolating

precedent that you want to set isolating looks like reducing the value of the

looks like reducing the value of the

looks like reducing the value of the individual and over emphasizing the

individual and over emphasizing the

individual and over emphasizing the value of the organization the employee

value of the organization the employee

value of the organization the employee now becomes a means to an end and

now becomes a means to an end and

now becomes a means to an end and they’re irrelevant to the organizational

they’re irrelevant to the organizational

they’re irrelevant to the organizational purpose beyond their immediate use so

purpose beyond their immediate use so

purpose beyond their immediate use so just because an organization doesn’t

just because an organization doesn’t

just because an organization doesn’t understand the needs and desires of a

understand the needs and desires of a

understand the needs and desires of a generation doesn’t mean they don’t have

generation doesn’t mean they don’t have

generation doesn’t mean they don’t have value

value

value one of the biggest complaints I hear

one of the biggest complaints I hear

one of the biggest complaints I hear from Millennials right now is they won’t

from Millennials right now is they won’t

from Millennials right now is they won’t let me get up from my desk I have to

let me get up from my desk I have to

let me get up from my desk I have to stay at my desk all day I’d say perhaps

stay at my desk all day I’d say perhaps

stay at my desk all day I’d say perhaps it’s time to consider the fact that not

it’s time to consider the fact that not

it’s time to consider the fact that not everybody is made for a desk job so

everybody is made for a desk job so

everybody is made for a desk job so organizations have to avoid these two

organizations have to avoid these two

organizations have to avoid these two extremes

extremes

extremes and rather we need to build bridges and

and rather we need to build bridges and

and rather we need to build bridges and act in alignment with what the purpose

act in alignment with what the purpose

act in alignment with what the purpose is we have to have integrity integrity

is we have to have integrity integrity

is we have to have integrity integrity looks like promoting we through

looks like promoting we through

looks like promoting we through expectations leader behaviors and lived

expectations leader behaviors and lived

expectations leader behaviors and lived values all right so our behaviors and

values all right so our behaviors and

values all right so our behaviors and our values have to match and this

our values have to match and this

our values have to match and this collaborative relation relationship

collaborative relation relationship

collaborative relation relationship builds up the individual within the

builds up the individual within the

builds up the individual within the context of the whole and draws them into

context of the whole and draws them into

context of the whole and draws them into a purpose beyond pleasure or just trying

a purpose beyond pleasure or just trying

a purpose beyond pleasure or just trying to find happiness in the workplace so

to find happiness in the workplace so

to find happiness in the workplace so for example we all need a sense of

for example we all need a sense of

for example we all need a sense of belonging we all need to feel respected

belonging we all need to feel respected

belonging we all need to feel respected where we work and connect it enabling

where we work and connect it enabling

where we work and connect it enabling looks like leaders doing doing whatever

looks like leaders doing doing whatever

looks like leaders doing doing whatever they can to make employees happy

they can to make employees happy

they can to make employees happy isolating looks like leaders treating

isolating looks like leaders treating

isolating looks like leaders treating employees simply as resources integrity

employees simply as resources integrity

employees simply as resources integrity looks like leaders treating employees

looks like leaders treating employees

looks like leaders treating employees like people they stay curious about

like people they stay curious about

like people they stay curious about others rather than passing judgment and

others rather than passing judgment and

others rather than passing judgment and jumping making assumptions about why on

jumping making assumptions about why on

jumping making assumptions about why on earth this millennial would even imagine

earth this millennial would even imagine

earth this millennial would even imagine it was okay to call in from the lake

it was okay to call in from the lake

it was okay to call in from the lake integrity gives us stability so that

integrity gives us stability so that

integrity gives us stability so that we’re able to explore and engage and

we’re able to explore and engage and

we’re able to explore and engage and understand others from their vantage

understand others from their vantage

understand others from their vantage point so two things we know to be true

point so two things we know to be true

point so two things we know to be true about people the first is that

about people the first is that

about people the first is that classification in this case different

classification in this case different

classification in this case different generations necessarily separates us the

generations necessarily separates us the

generations necessarily separates us the less we know about each other

less we know about each other

less we know about each other the less we care about each other the

the less we care about each other the

the less we care about each other the second thing is being curious

second thing is being curious

second thing is being curious and staying in relationship brings us

and staying in relationship brings us

and staying in relationship brings us together so the more we know about

together so the more we know about

together so the more we know about others the more we care about them and

others the more we care about them and

others the more we care about them and then we’re able to engage with each

then we’re able to engage with each

then we’re able to engage with each other in meaningful ways now if we think

other in meaningful ways now if we think

other in meaningful ways now if we think about what it looks like to connect each

about what it looks like to connect each

about what it looks like to connect each person from each generation to the

person from each generation to the

person from each generation to the overall purpose of the organization and

overall purpose of the organization and

overall purpose of the organization and for the organization to maintain

for the organization to maintain

for the organization to maintain integrity in its interactions which with

integrity in its interactions which with

integrity in its interactions which with each of these people this allows the

each of these people this allows the

each of these people this allows the organization to stay together and the

organization to stay together and the

organization to stay together and the people within to be different so how do

people within to be different so how do

people within to be different so how do we manage this we have to be comfortable

we manage this we have to be comfortable

we manage this we have to be comfortable in our own skin integrity has to be

in our own skin integrity has to be

in our own skin integrity has to be found not only within the individuals

found not only within the individuals

found not only within the individuals but also within the organization we also

but also within the organization we also

but also within the organization we also have to have space to be curious about

have to have space to be curious about

have to have space to be curious about each other we have to be able to engage

each other we have to be able to engage

each other we have to be able to engage in ways that really matter now some

in ways that really matter now some

in ways that really matter now some people will say well that sounds really

people will say well that sounds really

people will say well that sounds really easy I promise you this is not easy in

easy I promise you this is not easy in

easy I promise you this is not easy in fact just this week I talked to somebody

fact just this week I talked to somebody

fact just this week I talked to somebody who is going through an entire reorg

who is going through an entire reorg

who is going through an entire reorg they said the number one issue they had

they said the number one issue they had

they said the number one issue they had getting through this was the tension

getting through this was the tension

getting through this was the tension between the different generations so

between the different generations so

between the different generations so this is incredibly difficult but it’s

this is incredibly difficult but it’s

this is incredibly difficult but it’s also one of the most meaningful things

also one of the most meaningful things

also one of the most meaningful things you can do throughout your life others

you can do throughout your life others

you can do throughout your life others will say well how is this going to keep

will say well how is this going to keep

will say well how is this going to keep the Millennials from leaving my

the Millennials from leaving my

the Millennials from leaving my organization I would say perhaps we’re

organization I would say perhaps we’re

organization I would say perhaps we’re asking the wrong question what if we

asking the wrong question what if we

asking the wrong question what if we turn that question around and said are

turn that question around and said are

turn that question around and said are we building organizations with integrity

we building organizations with integrity

we building organizations with integrity and purpose that people want to be a

and purpose that people want to be a

and purpose that people want to be a part of while leveraging the strengths

part of while leveraging the strengths

part of while leveraging the strengths of the Millennials along the way so the

of the Millennials along the way so the

of the Millennials along the way so the challenge today is to build

challenge today is to build

challenge today is to build organizations that elevate everybody

organizations that elevate everybody

organizations that elevate everybody around the purpose while maintaining

around the purpose while maintaining

around the purpose while maintaining curiosity about each other the choice of

curiosity about each other the choice of

curiosity about each other the choice of what we build is ours thank you

what we build is ours thank you

what we build is ours thank you you

”

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