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The Most Endangered Ecosystem on Earth | Trevor Burke | TEDxKids@SMU


look around what do you see

look around what do you see each other it’s not at aureum these

each other it’s not at aureum these

each other it’s not at aureum these quail what did you see on your way here

quail what did you see on your way here

quail what did you see on your way here this morning cars road streets traffic

this morning cars road streets traffic

this morning cars road streets traffic lots of concrete and buildings but you

lots of concrete and buildings but you

lots of concrete and buildings but you didn’t see this you are sitting in one

didn’t see this you are sitting in one

didn’t see this you are sitting in one of those critically endangered

of those critically endangered

of those critically endangered ecosystems in North America and it’s

ecosystems in North America and it’s

ecosystems in North America and it’s right here in our own backyard in Dallas

right here in our own backyard in Dallas

right here in our own backyard in Dallas Texas that’s right I said one of the

Texas that’s right I said one of the

Texas that’s right I said one of the most endangered ecosystem it’s called

most endangered ecosystem it’s called

most endangered ecosystem it’s called the black line period in less than 1/10

the black line period in less than 1/10

the black line period in less than 1/10 of 1% remains in the entire world so

of 1% remains in the entire world so

of 1% remains in the entire world so what is the Blackland Prairie the

what is the Blackland Prairie the

what is the Blackland Prairie the Blackland Prairie is named for its rich

Blackland Prairie is named for its rich

Blackland Prairie is named for its rich black soil and tall grasses grass is so

black soil and tall grasses grass is so

black soil and tall grasses grass is so tall you can get lost in them serves as

tall you can get lost in them serves as

tall you can get lost in them serves as a habitat for over 500 plant species and

a habitat for over 500 plant species and

a habitat for over 500 plant species and 327 different types of birds it was rich

327 different types of birds it was rich

327 different types of birds it was rich expansive and vibrant that was then in

expansive and vibrant that was then in

expansive and vibrant that was then in the past 150 years we humans have had a

the past 150 years we humans have had a

the past 150 years we humans have had a devastating effect on the Blackland

devastating effect on the Blackland

devastating effect on the Blackland Prairie from rapid population growth

Prairie from rapid population growth

Prairie from rapid population growth crops growing in the Prairie fields and

crops growing in the Prairie fields and

crops growing in the Prairie fields and excessive bison and cattle grazing this

excessive bison and cattle grazing this

excessive bison and cattle grazing this is now check out this map of Texas that

is now check out this map of Texas that

is now check out this map of Texas that small sliver is where the Blackland

small sliver is where the Blackland

small sliver is where the Blackland Prairie is of the original 20 million

Prairie is of the original 20 million

Prairie is of the original 20 million acres only five thousand remains today

acres only five thousand remains today

acres only five thousand remains today plus it’s shrinking each year so unless

plus it’s shrinking each year so unless

plus it’s shrinking each year so unless we take some now to preserve and protect

we take some now to preserve and protect

we take some now to preserve and protect it it will soon be gone forever

it it will soon be gone forever

it it will soon be gone forever these Blackland Prairie plants and

these Blackland Prairie plants and

these Blackland Prairie plants and animals are critically endangered with

animals are critically endangered with

animals are critically endangered with the we three lose these grasses we lose

the we three lose these grasses we lose

the we three lose these grasses we lose a habitat for over 500 plants and 327

a habitat for over 500 plants and 327

a habitat for over 500 plants and 327 birds and other pollinators and Wildlife

birds and other pollinators and Wildlife

birds and other pollinators and Wildlife the hens doe Sparrow has already become

the hens doe Sparrow has already become

the hens doe Sparrow has already become extinct

extinct

extinct dawn forever five years ago in the

dawn forever five years ago in the

dawn forever five years ago in the seventh grade I learned about the

seventh grade I learned about the

seventh grade I learned about the Blackland Prairie I learned it’s

Blackland Prairie I learned it’s

Blackland Prairie I learned it’s terrible loss and I felt moved to do

terrible loss and I felt moved to do

terrible loss and I felt moved to do something to help preserve and protected

something to help preserve and protected

something to help preserve and protected so I began consulting Texas Master

so I began consulting Texas Master

so I began consulting Texas Master Naturalist and leading experts in their

Naturalist and leading experts in their

Naturalist and leading experts in their field regarding prairie restoration I’ve

field regarding prairie restoration I’ve

field regarding prairie restoration I’ve visited existing Blackland Prairie

visited existing Blackland Prairie

visited existing Blackland Prairie after gathering all these facts and data

after gathering all these facts and data

after gathering all these facts and data I had to act and so I developed a three

I had to act and so I developed a three

I had to act and so I developed a three pronged approach to save the Blackland

pronged approach to save the Blackland

pronged approach to save the Blackland Prairie one moved the invasive grasses

Prairie one moved the invasive grasses

Prairie one moved the invasive grasses to replant native grasses in their place

to replant native grasses in their place

to replant native grasses in their place and three reintroduce Texas endangered

and three reintroduce Texas endangered

and three reintroduce Texas endangered animals and so I began doing that

animals and so I began doing that

animals and so I began doing that Johnson grass and Bermuda grass are

Johnson grass and Bermuda grass are

Johnson grass and Bermuda grass are invasive grasses that have overwhelmed

invasive grasses that have overwhelmed

invasive grasses that have overwhelmed the Blackland Prairie what makes them so

the Blackland Prairie what makes them so

the Blackland Prairie what makes them so invasive

invasive

invasive well they repopulate quickly which

well they repopulate quickly which

well they repopulate quickly which allows them to crowd out native plants

allows them to crowd out native plants

allows them to crowd out native plants and their seeds survive their seeds can

and their seeds survive their seeds can

and their seeds survive their seeds can travel vast distances by wind water air

travel vast distances by wind water air

travel vast distances by wind water air and can even survive ingestion by most

and can even survive ingestion by most

and can even survive ingestion by most animals and most importantly their seeds

animals and most importantly their seeds

animals and most importantly their seeds don’t decompose in the soil for many

don’t decompose in the soil for many

don’t decompose in the soil for many years I initially tried several removal

years I initially tried several removal

years I initially tried several removal methods physically digging and pulling

methods physically digging and pulling

methods physically digging and pulling chemical removal applications and

chemical removal applications and

chemical removal applications and suffocation with the plastic black tarp

suffocation with the plastic black tarp

suffocation with the plastic black tarp none of these methods proved to be truly

none of these methods proved to be truly

none of these methods proved to be truly effective because the grass the Prairie

effective because the grass the Prairie

effective because the grass the Prairie grab these invasive grasses are so roots

grab these invasive grasses are so roots

grab these invasive grasses are so roots are so deep the roots are over three

are so deep the roots are over three

are so deep the roots are over three feet deep and the chemicals also harm

feet deep and the chemicals also harm

feet deep and the chemicals also harm the native plants as well so I decided

the native plants as well so I decided

the native plants as well so I decided to implement interceding which is an

to implement interceding which is an

to implement interceding which is an innovative planting technique which

innovative planting technique which

innovative planting technique which mimics how seeds grow and germinate in

mimics how seeds grow and germinate in

mimics how seeds grow and germinate in nature

nature

nature the sheer number of seeds and these

the sheer number of seeds and these

the sheer number of seeds and these high-density patches encourages growth

high-density patches encourages growth

high-density patches encourages growth and spread all tamale throughout the

and spread all tamale throughout the

and spread all tamale throughout the whole meadow to implement this

whole meadow to implement this

whole meadow to implement this interesting method I needed seeds so I

interesting method I needed seeds so I

interesting method I needed seeds so I went to an existing Blackland Prairie to

went to an existing Blackland Prairie to

went to an existing Blackland Prairie to gather the seeds you

gather the seeds you

gather the seeds you grabbed at the base of the plant warming

grabbed at the base of the plant warming

grabbed at the base of the plant warming your cup and your hands into a cup and

your cup and your hands into a cup and

your cup and your hands into a cup and lift up from the stem the seeds will

lift up from the stem the seeds will

lift up from the stem the seeds will stay in the palm of your hand you have

stay in the palm of your hand you have

stay in the palm of your hand you have to gather many different types of seeds

to gather many different types of seeds

to gather many different types of seeds to maintain plant diversity such as big

to maintain plant diversity such as big

to maintain plant diversity such as big bluestem little bluestem Indian grass

bluestem little bluestem Indian grass

bluestem little bluestem Indian grass switchgrass and a whole host of wild

switchgrass and a whole host of wild

switchgrass and a whole host of wild flowers now it’s time to sow the seeds

flowers now it’s time to sow the seeds

flowers now it’s time to sow the seeds in the Blackland Prairie using the

in the Blackland Prairie using the

in the Blackland Prairie using the interceding method dig a small plot put

interceding method dig a small plot put

interceding method dig a small plot put the seeds in the spot then

the seeds in the spot then

the seeds in the spot then stomp-stomp-stomp to break it down more

stomp-stomp-stomp to break it down more

stomp-stomp-stomp to break it down more slowly you dig a small plot where you

slowly you dig a small plot where you

slowly you dig a small plot where you remove the invasive grasses from a small

remove the invasive grasses from a small

remove the invasive grasses from a small little patch but seeds in the spot where

little patch but seeds in the spot where

little patch but seeds in the spot where you plant these high-density patches of

you plant these high-density patches of

you plant these high-density patches of variety of seeds then stomp stomp stomp

variety of seeds then stomp stomp stomp

variety of seeds then stomp stomp stomp this mimics how seeds germinate in

this mimics how seeds germinate in

this mimics how seeds germinate in nature we applied this dance and sing

nature we applied this dance and sing

nature we applied this dance and sing method throughout the whole prairie and

method throughout the whole prairie and

method throughout the whole prairie and despite our off-key singing it worked

despite our off-key singing it worked

despite our off-key singing it worked but it takes a long time

but it takes a long time

but it takes a long time I began implementing this method of 5

I began implementing this method of 5

I began implementing this method of 5 years ago and I’m just now seeing the

years ago and I’m just now seeing the

years ago and I’m just now seeing the great results from my hard efforts after

great results from my hard efforts after

great results from my hard efforts after we removed the invasive grasses

we removed the invasive grasses

we removed the invasive grasses replanted native grasses it was time to

replanted native grasses it was time to

replanted native grasses it was time to reintroduce Texas and dangered animals

reintroduce Texas and dangered animals

reintroduce Texas and dangered animals back into the Blackland Prairie I chose

back into the Blackland Prairie I chose

back into the Blackland Prairie I chose to save that northern bobwhite quail the

to save that northern bobwhite quail the

to save that northern bobwhite quail the northern bobwhite quail is population

northern bobwhite quail is population

northern bobwhite quail is population has declined by 82% in the past 50 years

has declined by 82% in the past 50 years

has declined by 82% in the past 50 years they can live in the Prairie because

they can live in the Prairie because

they can live in the Prairie because they can nest and protect themselves

they can nest and protect themselves

they can nest and protect themselves from predators in the tall prairie

from predators in the tall prairie

from predators in the tall prairie grasses and they get their name from

grasses and they get their name from

grasses and they get their name from their mating collar which resembles Bob

their mating collar which resembles Bob

their mating collar which resembles Bob Bob white and believe me it’s loud you

Bob white and believe me it’s loud you

Bob white and believe me it’s loud you heard this call when I was being

heard this call when I was being

heard this call when I was being introduced and so I began raising quail

introduced and so I began raising quail

introduced and so I began raising quail and yes my mom said there was a big

and yes my mom said there was a big

and yes my mom said there was a big thank you for allowing me to do this

thank you for allowing me to do this

thank you for allowing me to do this imagine our first conversation hey mom

imagine our first conversation hey mom

imagine our first conversation hey mom what do you think of me raising over 300

what do you think of me raising over 300

what do you think of me raising over 300 quail in our living room

quail in our living room

quail in our living room at least to say it didn’t go over well

at least to say it didn’t go over well

at least to say it didn’t go over well at first since 2013

at first since 2013

at first since 2013 I’ve consulted quail experts and

I’ve consulted quail experts and

I’ve consulted quail experts and wildlife biologists to learn the secrets

wildlife biologists to learn the secrets

wildlife biologists to learn the secrets behind incubating raising hatching and

behind incubating raising hatching and

behind incubating raising hatching and rearing quail and I obtained my Texas

rearing quail and I obtained my Texas

rearing quail and I obtained my Texas game bird breeder license which gives me

game bird breeder license which gives me

game bird breeder license which gives me the authority to raise over a thousand

the authority to raise over a thousand

the authority to raise over a thousand quail in a year so I began raising quail

quail in a year so I began raising quail

quail in a year so I began raising quail there’s actually a lot of science behind

there’s actually a lot of science behind

there’s actually a lot of science behind incubating and raising eggs for three

incubating and raising eggs for three

incubating and raising eggs for three weeks the eggs are kept at a constant

weeks the eggs are kept at a constant

weeks the eggs are kept at a constant temperature of 99.5 degrees with a

temperature of 99.5 degrees with a

temperature of 99.5 degrees with a humidity of 55% when they were born we

humidity of 55% when they were born we

humidity of 55% when they were born we named a lot of them both

named a lot of them both

named a lot of them both bobwhite that is even when they’re born

bobwhite that is even when they’re born

bobwhite that is even when they’re born they’re very fragile bird with the high

they’re very fragile bird with the high

they’re very fragile bird with the high mortality so we keep them in a small box

mortality so we keep them in a small box

mortality so we keep them in a small box for two weeks after they go stronger we

for two weeks after they go stronger we

for two weeks after they go stronger we move them to a brooder in our backyard

move them to a brooder in our backyard

move them to a brooder in our backyard then they learn to walk grow bigger

then they learn to walk grow bigger

then they learn to walk grow bigger learn to poop and chirp constantly you

learn to poop and chirp constantly you

learn to poop and chirp constantly you would think that if you cry at some time

would think that if you cry at some time

would think that if you cry at some time but nope finally they get moved to the

but nope finally they get moved to the

but nope finally they get moved to the backyard in a flight pin where they can

backyard in a flight pin where they can

backyard in a flight pin where they can learn to fly and they grow up until

learn to fly and they grow up until

learn to fly and they grow up until they’re mature enough to be released

they’re mature enough to be released

they’re mature enough to be released back into the Blackland Prairie when

back into the Blackland Prairie when

back into the Blackland Prairie when they reach of age and they start laying

they reach of age and they start laying

they reach of age and they start laying these clutches of eggs I gathered their

these clutches of eggs I gathered their

these clutches of eggs I gathered their eggs I start begin incubating them

eggs I start begin incubating them

eggs I start begin incubating them starting the process all over again now

starting the process all over again now

starting the process all over again now after I are successfully raised in Rio

after I are successfully raised in Rio

after I are successfully raised in Rio quail it was time to reintroduce these

quail it was time to reintroduce these

quail it was time to reintroduce these quail back into the Blackland Prairie to

quail back into the Blackland Prairie to

quail back into the Blackland Prairie to date there is no successful scientific

date there is no successful scientific

date there is no successful scientific documentation of successful

documentation of successful

documentation of successful reintroductions of northern bobwhite

reintroductions of northern bobwhite

reintroductions of northern bobwhite quail back into the Blackland Prairie

quail back into the Blackland Prairie

quail back into the Blackland Prairie working with wildlife biologists at

working with wildlife biologists at

working with wildlife biologists at Louisville Lake and environmental

Louisville Lake and environmental

Louisville Lake and environmental learning area known as Lila I have been

learning area known as Lila I have been

learning area known as Lila I have been banding and releasing quail for three

banding and releasing quail for three

banding and releasing quail for three years basically we take 30 quail 20

years basically we take 30 quail 20

years basically we take 30 quail 20 females 10 males and in this group

females 10 males and in this group

females 10 males and in this group called a cubby we band them with a

called a cubby we band them with a

called a cubby we band them with a single color like red green blue and

single color like red green blue and

single color like red green blue and then we put them in the flight pin this

then we put them in the flight pin this

then we put them in the flight pin this is a video of the birds in the flight

is a video of the birds in the flight

is a video of the birds in the flight pan after we just banded them

pan after we just banded them

pan after we just banded them if you look closely you might be able to

if you look closely you might be able to

if you look closely you might be able to see a little red band on their feet

see a little red band on their feet

see a little red band on their feet after they end the flight pin for a

after they end the flight pin for a

after they end the flight pin for a couple days and they get acclimated to

couple days and they get acclimated to

couple days and they get acclimated to the tall prairie grasses and everything

the tall prairie grasses and everything

the tall prairie grasses and everything else we take them to a different part of

else we take them to a different part of

else we take them to a different part of the park then release them and they’re

the park then release them and they’re

the park then release them and they’re free

free

free since then we have spotted some of these

since then we have spotted some of these

since then we have spotted some of these quail these right here are some images

quail these right here are some images

quail these right here are some images of the quail we have released back into

of the quail we have released back into

of the quail we have released back into the Blackland Prairie as you can see

the Blackland Prairie as you can see

the Blackland Prairie as you can see they’re potentially health there’s

they’re potentially health there’s

they’re potentially health there’s appear to be healthy and potentially

appear to be healthy and potentially

appear to be healthy and potentially breeding all on their own these quail

breeding all on their own these quail

breeding all on their own these quail have been successively reintroduced back

have been successively reintroduced back

have been successively reintroduced back into the Blackland Prairie from what

into the Blackland Prairie from what

into the Blackland Prairie from what started as a Eagle Scout project many

started as a Eagle Scout project many

started as a Eagle Scout project many years ago is blossomed to a whole

years ago is blossomed to a whole

years ago is blossomed to a whole community effort with over a hundred

community effort with over a hundred

community effort with over a hundred volunteers with 3,000 volunteer hours my

volunteers with 3,000 volunteer hours my

volunteers with 3,000 volunteer hours my passion to save the Blackland Prairie

passion to save the Blackland Prairie

passion to save the Blackland Prairie star blossoms into this wonderful thing

star blossoms into this wonderful thing

star blossoms into this wonderful thing it’s become something bigger than myself

it’s become something bigger than myself

it’s become something bigger than myself how can you help well you can remove

how can you help well you can remove

how can you help well you can remove invasive grasses at your own house and

invasive grasses at your own house and

invasive grasses at your own house and plant native grasses in your

plant native grasses in your

plant native grasses in your neighborhood volunteer at a local nature

neighborhood volunteer at a local nature

neighborhood volunteer at a local nature center like the Twelve Hills Nature

center like the Twelve Hills Nature

center like the Twelve Hills Nature Center or connemara Conservancy and most

Center or connemara Conservancy and most

Center or connemara Conservancy and most importantly think globally and act

importantly think globally and act

importantly think globally and act locally to make an impact in our world

locally to make an impact in our world

locally to make an impact in our world the average human lifespan is about 75

the average human lifespan is about 75

the average human lifespan is about 75 years which calculates out to about 2.3

years which calculates out to about 2.3

years which calculates out to about 2.3 billion seconds that’s a lot of seconds

billion seconds that’s a lot of seconds

billion seconds that’s a lot of seconds somewhere along all of those seconds

somewhere along all of those seconds

somewhere along all of those seconds each of us has the capability power

each of us has the capability power

each of us has the capability power passion and responsibility to preserve

passion and responsibility to preserve

passion and responsibility to preserve and protect our world not only for our

and protect our world not only for our

and protect our world not only for our generation but for generations to come

generation but for generations to come

generation but for generations to come how are you going to spend those seconds

”

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