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Sports 2 STEM: Engaging Diverse Youth in STEM through Sports | Dr John Drazan | TEDxAlbany


all right how’s everybody doing today

all right how’s everybody doing today long day I’m glad you guys are keeping

long day I’m glad you guys are keeping

long day I’m glad you guys are keeping up the energy so first off I’d like to

up the energy so first off I’d like to

up the energy so first off I’d like to thank everyone over it for hosting this

thank everyone over it for hosting this

thank everyone over it for hosting this wonderful event and thank you all for

wonderful event and thank you all for

wonderful event and thank you all for coming in to hear what myself and

coming in to hear what myself and

coming in to hear what myself and everyone else has to say today um so

everyone else has to say today um so

everyone else has to say today um so just a little bit of background on

just a little bit of background on

just a little bit of background on myself so my name is John Dresden I’m a

myself so my name is John Dresden I’m a

myself so my name is John Dresden I’m a lecturer at the Rensselaer Polytechnic

lecturer at the Rensselaer Polytechnic

lecturer at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy New York and I’m also

Institute in Troy New York and I’m also

Institute in Troy New York and I’m also for the past 5 years I’ve been the stem

for the past 5 years I’ve been the stem

for the past 5 years I’ve been the stem director for 4th family incorporated

director for 4th family incorporated

director for 4th family incorporated which is a grassroots nonprofit based

which is a grassroots nonprofit based

which is a grassroots nonprofit based out of Albany New York so I know that we

out of Albany New York so I know that we

out of Albany New York so I know that we just met but I kind of have a confession

just met but I kind of have a confession

just met but I kind of have a confession to make which is strange for people who

to make which is strange for people who

to make which is strange for people who have their doctorate in biomedical

have their doctorate in biomedical

have their doctorate in biomedical engineering

engineering

engineering alright when I was a kid I really didn’t

alright when I was a kid I really didn’t

alright when I was a kid I really didn’t enjoy math or science so to be honest I

enjoy math or science so to be honest I

enjoy math or science so to be honest I was I was pretty good at it because I

was I was pretty good at it because I

was I was pretty good at it because I knew my parents would ground me if I

knew my parents would ground me if I

knew my parents would ground me if I didn’t get good grades but it wasn’t

didn’t get good grades but it wasn’t

didn’t get good grades but it wasn’t something that I really enjoyed so in my

something that I really enjoyed so in my

something that I really enjoyed so in my free time I didn’t really want to do

free time I didn’t really want to do

free time I didn’t really want to do robotics I wasn’t really into that and

robotics I wasn’t really into that and

robotics I wasn’t really into that and rather hang out my friends or play

rather hang out my friends or play

rather hang out my friends or play basketball so this sterling example of a

basketball so this sterling example of a

basketball so this sterling example of a 6/8 string bean all right I was 175

6/8 string bean all right I was 175

6/8 string bean all right I was 175 soaking wet all right so I’m once I’m

soaking wet all right so I’m once I’m

soaking wet all right so I’m once I’m like 250 right now at 6 8 so imagine me

like 250 right now at 6 8 so imagine me

like 250 right now at 6 8 so imagine me with a lot less weight all right so I

with a lot less weight all right so I

with a lot less weight all right so I got pushed around a little bit in

got pushed around a little bit in

got pushed around a little bit in basketball but the thing is that what I

basketball but the thing is that what I

basketball but the thing is that what I wanted to be able to do is I want to be

wanted to be able to do is I want to be

wanted to be able to do is I want to be able to succeed on the basketball court

able to succeed on the basketball court

able to succeed on the basketball court so one day I was at a basketball game

so one day I was at a basketball game

so one day I was at a basketball game and my team was gonna win if I could get

and my team was gonna win if I could get

and my team was gonna win if I could get a rebound so I tried to get the rebound

a rebound so I tried to get the rebound

a rebound so I tried to get the rebound I went up went for it and I got pushed

I went up went for it and I got pushed

I went up went for it and I got pushed right out of the way the other team got

right out of the way the other team got

right out of the way the other team got the ball they scored a layup and we lost

the ball they scored a layup and we lost

the ball they scored a layup and we lost so I was pretty upset about it say the

so I was pretty upset about it say the

so I was pretty upset about it say the least and right after the game I was

least and right after the game I was

least and right after the game I was still hot and sweaty my physics teacher

still hot and sweaty my physics teacher

still hot and sweaty my physics teacher came up to me and said John you weren’t

came up to me and said John you weren’t

came up to me and said John you weren’t paying attention in class and I said

paying attention in class and I said

paying attention in class and I said what are you talking about he goes if

what are you talking about he goes if

what are you talking about he goes if you were paying attention in class you

you were paying attention in class you

you were paying attention in class you would have gotten that rebound I’m like

would have gotten that rebound I’m like

would have gotten that rebound I’m like forget you I’m still frustrated annoyed

forget you I’m still frustrated annoyed

forget you I’m still frustrated annoyed yeah he goes John trust me come in after

yeah he goes John trust me come in after

yeah he goes John trust me come in after school tomorrow and we can go through it

school tomorrow and we can go through it

school tomorrow and we can go through it so this teacher so I went after school

so this teacher so I went after school

so this teacher so I went after school and I listened to him and this teacher

and I listened to him and this teacher

and I listened to him and this teacher actually showed

actually showed

actually showed me.how biomechanics is tied to physics

me.how biomechanics is tied to physics

me.how biomechanics is tied to physics and how mechanical advantage underpins

and how mechanical advantage underpins

and how mechanical advantage underpins everything within sports and all of a

everything within sports and all of a

everything within sports and all of a sudden I was like wow this is amazing I

sudden I was like wow this is amazing I

sudden I was like wow this is amazing I can’t believe that I didn’t understand

can’t believe that I didn’t understand

can’t believe that I didn’t understand that I could apply math and science into

that I could apply math and science into

that I could apply math and science into an activity that I really enjoyed so

an activity that I really enjoyed so

an activity that I really enjoyed so what I ended up doing is I ended up

what I ended up doing is I ended up

what I ended up doing is I ended up going to Geneseo where I studied physics

going to Geneseo where I studied physics

going to Geneseo where I studied physics in undergrad and I played four years of

in undergrad and I played four years of

in undergrad and I played four years of college basketball and I also had the

college basketball and I also had the

college basketball and I also had the opportunity to pursue my interest in

opportunity to pursue my interest in

opportunity to pursue my interest in biomechanics where I built my own

biomechanics where I built my own

biomechanics where I built my own primitive sports science lab as part of

primitive sports science lab as part of

primitive sports science lab as part of a senior junior senior project for

a senior junior senior project for

a senior junior senior project for physics and as a result I ended up going

physics and as a result I ended up going

physics and as a result I ended up going to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where I just finished up my doctorate in

where I just finished up my doctorate in

where I just finished up my doctorate in July so I’m pretty excited about that

July so I’m pretty excited about that

July so I’m pretty excited about that and I’m now a I’m now a member of the

and I’m now a I’m now a member of the

and I’m now a I’m now a member of the faculty as a lecturer where I teach

faculty as a lecturer where I teach

faculty as a lecturer where I teach introduction to engineering courses and

introduction to engineering courses and

introduction to engineering courses and get to do some engineering research so

get to do some engineering research so

get to do some engineering research so one of the things that I did when I

one of the things that I did when I

one of the things that I did when I first came back into Albany is one of my

first came back into Albany is one of my

first came back into Albany is one of my good friends from the from the Geneseo

good friends from the from the Geneseo

good friends from the from the Geneseo basketball team reached out to me so

basketball team reached out to me so

basketball team reached out to me so this is a gentleman by the name of John

this is a gentleman by the name of John

this is a gentleman by the name of John Scott I played basketball with him for

Scott I played basketball with him for

Scott I played basketball with him for one year and pretty much I moved back to

one year and pretty much I moved back to

one year and pretty much I moved back to the area and he said hey John I just

the area and he said hey John I just

the area and he said hey John I just started this program called forth family

started this program called forth family

started this program called forth family where we’re trying to show kids how they

where we’re trying to show kids how they

where we’re trying to show kids how they can use basketball to succeed both on

can use basketball to succeed both on

can use basketball to succeed both on and off the court so we’re looking for

and off the court so we’re looking for

and off the court so we’re looking for someone to tutor so to our kids and then

someone to tutor so to our kids and then

someone to tutor so to our kids and then also to to teach our big men how to get

also to to teach our big men how to get

also to to teach our big men how to get rebounds how to play etc etc etc and so

rebounds how to play etc etc etc and so

rebounds how to play etc etc etc and so I started coaching and tutoring and what

I started coaching and tutoring and what

I started coaching and tutoring and what I realized was the best way that I could

I realized was the best way that I could

I realized was the best way that I could coach the kids was to bring in my own

coach the kids was to bring in my own

coach the kids was to bring in my own analytical background and the best way

analytical background and the best way

analytical background and the best way to tutor and mentor the kids was to

to tutor and mentor the kids was to

to tutor and mentor the kids was to relate things to basketball so I started

relate things to basketball so I started

relate things to basketball so I started trying to do these things and during one

trying to do these things and during one

trying to do these things and during one of the after-school sessions we started

of the after-school sessions we started

of the after-school sessions we started talking about LeBron James or kind of

talking about LeBron James or kind of

talking about LeBron James or kind of shooting shooting something just talking

shooting shooting something just talking

shooting shooting something just talking back and forth all right and we started

back and forth all right and we started

back and forth all right and we started talking about LeBron James and one of

talking about LeBron James and one of

talking about LeBron James and one of the kids started asking me why can

the kids started asking me why can

the kids started asking me why can LeBron James dunk like he does like

LeBron James dunk like he does like

LeBron James dunk like he does like because I’m 6-8 to 50 LeBron James is

because I’m 6-8 to 50 LeBron James is

because I’m 6-8 to 50 LeBron James is 6-8 to 50 there’s a big difference

6-8 to 50 there’s a big difference

6-8 to 50 there’s a big difference between my jumping ability in his

between my jumping ability in his

between my jumping ability in his so what we ended up talking about is we

so what we ended up talking about is we

so what we ended up talking about is we started getting into and once again I’m

started getting into and once again I’m

started getting into and once again I’m kind of a nerd so I was up on the board

kind of a nerd so I was up on the board

kind of a nerd so I was up on the board and I was writing out all these things

and I was writing out all these things

and I was writing out all these things how your muscles work etc and I ended up

how your muscles work etc and I ended up

how your muscles work etc and I ended up putting on a tiny little clinic in

putting on a tiny little clinic in

putting on a tiny little clinic in muscle mechanics I almost at a graduate

muscle mechanics I almost at a graduate

muscle mechanics I almost at a graduate level and I was talking to these

level and I was talking to these

level and I was talking to these students and I realized I realized that

students and I realized I realized that

students and I realized I realized that they were paying attention you know they

they were paying attention you know they

they were paying attention you know they were paying attention

were paying attention

were paying attention I thought wow this is a this is a good

I thought wow this is a this is a good

I thought wow this is a this is a good lesson I didn’t realize that they’d

lesson I didn’t realize that they’d

lesson I didn’t realize that they’d really engage with that it wasn’t until

really engage with that it wasn’t until

really engage with that it wasn’t until the next week where I had two kids

the next week where I had two kids

the next week where I had two kids talking in the back of the classroom

talking in the back of the classroom

talking in the back of the classroom during my session and I was about to

during my session and I was about to

during my session and I was about to yell at him but I walked over to listen

yell at him but I walked over to listen

yell at him but I walked over to listen to what they were saying and I realized

to what they were saying and I realized

to what they were saying and I realized that one kid was explained to the other

that one kid was explained to the other

that one kid was explained to the other that something inside your muscles is

that something inside your muscles is

that something inside your muscles is climbing over each other and then that’s

climbing over each other and then that’s

climbing over each other and then that’s why bran can dunk like he does okay and

why bran can dunk like he does okay and

why bran can dunk like he does okay and as a graduate TA and working with

as a graduate TA and working with

as a graduate TA and working with college students on muslimah Kent like

college students on muslimah Kent like

college students on muslimah Kent like that’s a non-trivial thing to understand

that’s a non-trivial thing to understand

that’s a non-trivial thing to understand and the thing is that I know for a fact

and the thing is that I know for a fact

and the thing is that I know for a fact that both of these kids were

that both of these kids were

that both of these kids were spectacularly failing biology and yet

spectacularly failing biology and yet

spectacularly failing biology and yet they’re talking to each other about

they’re talking to each other about

they’re talking to each other about these advanced topics so why are these

these advanced topics so why are these

these advanced topics so why are these kids so engaged when we relate things to

kids so engaged when we relate things to

kids so engaged when we relate things to sports okay and what is that missing

sports okay and what is that missing

sports okay and what is that missing component because to be honest I’ve been

component because to be honest I’ve been

component because to be honest I’ve been eating living and breathing sports and

eating living and breathing sports and

eating living and breathing sports and science for the past ten years and these

science for the past ten years and these

science for the past ten years and these connections have become very very

connections have become very very

connections have become very very apparent to me so the thing is that why

apparent to me so the thing is that why

apparent to me so the thing is that why do I automatically understand that

do I automatically understand that

do I automatically understand that sports science is helpful for basketball

sports science is helpful for basketball

sports science is helpful for basketball and doing well in science and math could

and doing well in science and math could

and doing well in science and math could help me as a player and these kids can’t

help me as a player and these kids can’t

help me as a player and these kids can’t okay and honestly the thing that I

okay and honestly the thing that I

okay and honestly the thing that I realized was that I’ve been very

realized was that I’ve been very

realized was that I’ve been very privileged in the way that was brought

privileged in the way that was brought

privileged in the way that was brought up okay I came up in a loving two-parent

up okay I came up in a loving two-parent

up okay I came up in a loving two-parent household both my parents went to

household both my parents went to

household both my parents went to college so I had role models so I could

college so I had role models so I could

college so I had role models so I could look at and say if I want to do well I

look at and say if I want to do well I

look at and say if I want to do well I need to do well in school so once I I

need to do well in school so once I I

need to do well in school so once I I had the capacity to be able to do math

had the capacity to be able to do math

had the capacity to be able to do math and science because I was expected to

and science because I was expected to

and science because I was expected to and then at a later point I could pivot

and then at a later point I could pivot

and then at a later point I could pivot into the passion that I had so the

into the passion that I had so the

into the passion that I had so the question is how can we use this passion

question is how can we use this passion

question is how can we use this passion that kids have for sport

that kids have for sport

that kids have for sport and how could we sit there and get

and how could we sit there and get

and how could we sit there and get diverse kids into math and science

diverse kids into math and science

diverse kids into math and science careers so students future careers are

careers so students future careers are

careers so students future careers are influenced by their favorite pastimes

influenced by their favorite pastimes

influenced by their favorite pastimes so if you have a kid who really likes

so if you have a kid who really likes

so if you have a kid who really likes math and science okay or has fun

math and science okay or has fun

math and science okay or has fun watching BattleBots alright on TV or

watching BattleBots alright on TV or

watching BattleBots alright on TV or something like that alright it’s not

something like that alright it’s not

something like that alright it’s not that difficult to get them to sign up

that difficult to get them to sign up

that difficult to get them to sign up for after-school stem program okay if

for after-school stem program okay if

for after-school stem program okay if the kid’s parents are in the picture and

the kid’s parents are in the picture and

the kid’s parents are in the picture and they say hey you need to do well in your

they say hey you need to do well in your

they say hey you need to do well in your math and science classes maybe you

math and science classes maybe you

math and science classes maybe you should sign up for this Robotics Club

should sign up for this Robotics Club

should sign up for this Robotics Club hopefully the kid will stick around and

hopefully the kid will stick around and

hopefully the kid will stick around and then engage in those classes and the

then engage in those classes and the

then engage in those classes and the nice thing is that so this is something

nice thing is that so this is something

nice thing is that so this is something that they enjoy outside of school and

that they enjoy outside of school and

that they enjoy outside of school and they can turn this into a career alright

they can turn this into a career alright

they can turn this into a career alright a survey of FIRST Robotics participants

a survey of FIRST Robotics participants

a survey of FIRST Robotics participants revealed that 60% of people who are

revealed that 60% of people who are

revealed that 60% of people who are involved in after-school stem programs

involved in after-school stem programs

involved in after-school stem programs go on to have at least one career

go on to have at least one career

go on to have at least one career experience in stem ok on the other hand

experience in stem ok on the other hand

experience in stem ok on the other hand if you have a kid who really enjoys

if you have a kid who really enjoys

if you have a kid who really enjoys watching basketball or playing

watching basketball or playing

watching basketball or playing basketball all right they spend all

basketball all right they spend all

basketball all right they spend all their time thinking about basketball if

their time thinking about basketball if

their time thinking about basketball if you look at what they spend their free

you look at what they spend their free

you look at what they spend their free time on is their plan basketball

time on is their plan basketball

time on is their plan basketball watching basketball doing all these

watching basketball doing all these

watching basketball doing all these things so how can they go professional

things so how can they go professional

things so how can they go professional in their interest in basketball similar

in their interest in basketball similar

in their interest in basketball similar to the way that the kids in stem can go

to the way that the kids in stem can go

to the way that the kids in stem can go professional in stem well they’d go to

professional in stem well they’d go to

professional in stem well they’d go to the NBA or play overseas unfortunately

the NBA or play overseas unfortunately

the NBA or play overseas unfortunately out of the millions of high school

out of the millions of high school

out of the millions of high school students who play basketball only 0.3

students who play basketball only 0.3

students who play basketball only 0.3 percent of them make it to the NBA so I

percent of them make it to the NBA so I

percent of them make it to the NBA so I knew pretty early in my life that I

knew pretty early in my life that I

knew pretty early in my life that I probably wasn’t gonna go to the NBA so I

probably wasn’t gonna go to the NBA so I

probably wasn’t gonna go to the NBA so I was able to pivot into stem and I had

was able to pivot into stem and I had

was able to pivot into stem and I had sufficient resources and privilege in

sufficient resources and privilege in

sufficient resources and privilege in the way that I was brought up where I

the way that I was brought up where I

the way that I was brought up where I could make that transition however for a

could make that transition however for a

could make that transition however for a lot of these kids where ball is life ok

lot of these kids where ball is life ok

lot of these kids where ball is life ok there are systemic barriers to entry to

there are systemic barriers to entry to

there are systemic barriers to entry to the traditional stem pipeline so things

the traditional stem pipeline so things

the traditional stem pipeline so things that are very very trivial for example

that are very very trivial for example

that are very very trivial for example will host free stem clinics ok the kids

will host free stem clinics ok the kids

will host free stem clinics ok the kids that I’m working with they don’t have a

that I’m working with they don’t have a

that I’m working with they don’t have a ride ok they can’t reach these resources

ride ok they can’t reach these resources

ride ok they can’t reach these resources even though we really want to give it to

even though we really want to give it to

even though we really want to give it to them okay so what we need to do is we

them okay so what we need to do is we

them okay so what we need to do is we need to figure out how we can bridge

need to figure out how we can bridge

need to figure out how we can bridge this gap

this gap

this gap upon analysis I’ve realized that the

upon analysis I’ve realized that the

upon analysis I’ve realized that the pipelines for basketball and for stem

pipelines for basketball and for stem

pipelines for basketball and for stem have complementary strengths and

have complementary strengths and

have complementary strengths and weaknesses so the traditional stem

weaknesses so the traditional stem

weaknesses so the traditional stem pipeline has limited reach in some of

pipeline has limited reach in some of

pipeline has limited reach in some of these areas however they have an

these areas however they have an

these areas however they have an excellent career pathway on the other

excellent career pathway on the other

excellent career pathway on the other hand the youth basketball pipeline has

hand the youth basketball pipeline has

hand the youth basketball pipeline has huge reach ok millions of kids play high

huge reach ok millions of kids play high

huge reach ok millions of kids play high school sports and that doesn’t include

school sports and that doesn’t include

school sports and that doesn’t include the kids who love Steph Curry what love

the kids who love Steph Curry what love

the kids who love Steph Curry what love watching them play basketball love

watching them play basketball love

watching them play basketball love playing basketball with their friends

playing basketball with their friends

playing basketball with their friends alright love to Kay all right I had a

alright love to Kay all right I had a

alright love to Kay all right I had a kid in one of my programs who would just

kid in one of my programs who would just

kid in one of my programs who would just yell all the time to Kay all day okay

yell all the time to Kay all day okay

yell all the time to Kay all day okay like that’s the really popular

like that’s the really popular

like that’s the really popular basketball video game and so the thing

basketball video game and so the thing

basketball video game and so the thing is that they love it however there’s not

is that they love it however there’s not

is that they love it however there’s not a good way to transition them into

a good way to transition them into

a good way to transition them into careers and so the thing is that

careers and so the thing is that

careers and so the thing is that basketball has become a tech enterprise

basketball has become a tech enterprise

basketball has become a tech enterprise okay in the past decade analytics and

okay in the past decade analytics and

okay in the past decade analytics and sports science has revolutionized the

sports science has revolutionized the

sports science has revolutionized the National Basketball Association this can

National Basketball Association this can

National Basketball Association this can be seen from the installation of

be seen from the installation of

be seen from the installation of advanced tracking technologies such as

advanced tracking technologies such as

advanced tracking technologies such as sports viewer Noah in the rafters of NBA

sports viewer Noah in the rafters of NBA

sports viewer Noah in the rafters of NBA arenas to the development of high-level

arenas to the development of high-level

arenas to the development of high-level sports science labs like p3 where every

sports science labs like p3 where every

sports science labs like p3 where every single person who’s going to get drafted

single person who’s going to get drafted

single person who’s going to get drafted for the NBA Draft go there to train so

for the NBA Draft go there to train so

for the NBA Draft go there to train so that they can optimize their performance

that they can optimize their performance

that they can optimize their performance number so they get drafted higher and

number so they get drafted higher and

number so they get drafted higher and make more money and are more successful

make more money and are more successful

make more money and are more successful okay as a result the number of people in

okay as a result the number of people in

okay as a result the number of people in front office’s for the NBA who are

front office’s for the NBA who are

front office’s for the NBA who are dedicated to sports science analytics

dedicated to sports science analytics

dedicated to sports science analytics has had an exponential growth between

has had an exponential growth between

has had an exponential growth between 2008 and 2016 okay so the question is

2008 and 2016 okay so the question is

2008 and 2016 okay so the question is how can we utilize sports science

how can we utilize sports science

how can we utilize sports science analytics to broaden the reach of the

analytics to broaden the reach of the

analytics to broaden the reach of the stem pipeline to these previously

stem pipeline to these previously

stem pipeline to these previously excluded kids so how do we create an

excluded kids so how do we create an

excluded kids so how do we create an authentic yet accessible introduction to

authentic yet accessible introduction to

authentic yet accessible introduction to stem using sports analytics so the first

stem using sports analytics so the first

stem using sports analytics so the first thing is that we need to situate

thing is that we need to situate

thing is that we need to situate programs within existing youth

programs within existing youth

programs within existing youth basketball programs as a training tool

basketball programs as a training tool

basketball programs as a training tool okay we need to meet the kids where

okay we need to meet the kids where

okay we need to meet the kids where they’re at okay we need to go into the

they’re at okay we need to go into the

they’re at okay we need to go into the communities of practice that they’ve

communities of practice that they’ve

communities of practice that they’ve established and take advantage of those

established and take advantage of those

established and take advantage of those networks and capitalize on that to

networks and capitalize on that to

networks and capitalize on that to deliver this content and then second we

deliver this content and then second we

deliver this content and then second we need to provide youth players with

need to provide youth players with

need to provide youth players with accessible analytical tools so that they

accessible analytical tools so that they

accessible analytical tools so that they can explore and analyze their own

can explore and analyze their own

can explore and analyze their own performance and improve on it

performance and improve on it

performance and improve on it so one of the big things I didn’t like

so one of the big things I didn’t like

so one of the big things I didn’t like about math and science when I was

about math and science when I was

about math and science when I was growing up was the fact that I felt like

growing up was the fact that I felt like

growing up was the fact that I felt like I was just painting by numbers the

I was just painting by numbers the

I was just painting by numbers the teacher always knew what the answer was

teacher always knew what the answer was

teacher always knew what the answer was I wasn’t given room to explore okay so

I wasn’t given room to explore okay so

I wasn’t given room to explore okay so what we need to do is we need to be able

what we need to do is we need to be able

what we need to do is we need to be able to provide tools to these youth players

to provide tools to these youth players

to provide tools to these youth players so that they can act as scientists on

so that they can act as scientists on

so that they can act as scientists on the court and make their own connections

the court and make their own connections

the court and make their own connections so as I’ve said we can use basketball

so as I’ve said we can use basketball

so as I’ve said we can use basketball training as a venue for engagement in

training as a venue for engagement in

training as a venue for engagement in science and engineering so I’m a

science and engineering so I’m a

science and engineering so I’m a biomedical engineer I can make things

biomedical engineer I can make things

biomedical engineer I can make things that’s what engineers do we make things

that’s what engineers do we make things

that’s what engineers do we make things that work they’re not always pretty okay

that work they’re not always pretty okay

that work they’re not always pretty okay so what I did is along with

so what I did is along with

so what I did is along with collaborators at RPI is I’ve built a

collaborators at RPI is I’ve built a

collaborators at RPI is I’ve built a low-cost combine that we can have kids

low-cost combine that we can have kids

low-cost combine that we can have kids use so they can measure their own sports

use so they can measure their own sports

use so they can measure their own sports performance and once again we situate it

performance and once again we situate it

performance and once again we situate it within the community itself it’s right

within the community itself it’s right

within the community itself it’s right here you can see that the kids are in

here you can see that the kids are in

here you can see that the kids are in basketball jerseys because I literally

basketball jerseys because I literally

basketball jerseys because I literally brought this to a basketball practice at

brought this to a basketball practice at

brought this to a basketball practice at Albany High and you can see that we have

Albany High and you can see that we have

Albany High and you can see that we have one kid running the equipment and the

one kid running the equipment and the

one kid running the equipment and the other kids jumping so typically what

other kids jumping so typically what

other kids jumping so typically what I’ll do is I’ll collect will have

I’ll do is I’ll collect will have

I’ll do is I’ll collect will have everyone collect data and then I’ll make

everyone collect data and then I’ll make

everyone collect data and then I’ll make a graph like this where it reads

a graph like this where it reads

a graph like this where it reads vertical junk by position for men’s

vertical junk by position for men’s

vertical junk by position for men’s basketball at Albany High School so I

basketball at Albany High School so I

basketball at Albany High School so I compared the students by position and

compared the students by position and

compared the students by position and then also by JV and varsity so we

then also by JV and varsity so we

then also by JV and varsity so we collected data on everybody and if you

collected data on everybody and if you

collected data on everybody and if you notice the center’s had the lowest value

notice the center’s had the lowest value

notice the center’s had the lowest value for the JV team and they were getting a

for the JV team and they were getting a

for the JV team and they were getting a lot of grief for that all right so one

lot of grief for that all right so one

lot of grief for that all right so one of the JV centers had a higher vertical

of the JV centers had a higher vertical

of the JV centers had a higher vertical so he started complaining saying look

so he started complaining saying look

so he started complaining saying look like that is it my score like what is

like that is it my score like what is

like that is it my score like what is this line thing I said well that’s

this line thing I said well that’s

this line thing I said well that’s called an error bar says well what’s an

called an error bar says well what’s an

called an error bar says well what’s an error bar said well that’s a standard

error bar said well that’s a standard

error bar said well that’s a standard deviation and pretty much I explained

deviation and pretty much I explained

deviation and pretty much I explained that standard deviation is a

that standard deviation is a

that standard deviation is a representation of the amount of distance

representation of the amount of distance

representation of the amount of distance between all these different points for a

between all these different points for a

between all these different points for a single category so once he understood

single category so once he understood

single category so once he understood that he walked around practice and y’all

that he walked around practice and y’all

that he walked around practice and y’all have bums ah the reason why we have

have bums ah the reason why we have

have bums ah the reason why we have those error bars there is because I jump

those error bars there is because I jump

those error bars there is because I jump higher than everyone else so that isn’t

higher than everyone else so that isn’t

higher than everyone else so that isn’t my fault

my fault

my fault okay so the fact that these students are

okay so the fact that these students are

okay so the fact that these students are taking traditional stem content and

taking traditional stem content and

taking traditional stem content and using it to justify their performance is

using it to justify their performance is

using it to justify their performance is huge so what we’ve done I mentioned that

huge so what we’ve done I mentioned that

huge so what we’ve done I mentioned that we made an entire combine so in addition

we made an entire combine so in addition

we made an entire combine so in addition to just doing one-off clinics we also do

to just doing one-off clinics we also do

to just doing one-off clinics we also do camps so I had the pleasure to work with

camps so I had the pleasure to work with

camps so I had the pleasure to work with LaMarcus Aldridge of the San Antonio

LaMarcus Aldridge of the San Antonio

LaMarcus Aldridge of the San Antonio Spurs two summers ago this summer I ran

Spurs two summers ago this summer I ran

Spurs two summers ago this summer I ran a basketball camp with Emmanuel mudiay

a basketball camp with Emmanuel mudiay

a basketball camp with Emmanuel mudiay of the Denver Nuggets and it’s been

of the Denver Nuggets and it’s been

of the Denver Nuggets and it’s been either in Albany or water valley so what

either in Albany or water valley so what

either in Albany or water valley so what we did is together me and my high school

we did is together me and my high school

we did is together me and my high school students from already high in a few

students from already high in a few

students from already high in a few other places we built the NBA Rookie

other places we built the NBA Rookie

other places we built the NBA Rookie combine using Arduinos and about a

combine using Arduinos and about a

combine using Arduinos and about a budget of $250 and what we did is we

budget of $250 and what we did is we

budget of $250 and what we did is we created a analytical package where

created a analytical package where

created a analytical package where students receive their all the campers

students receive their all the campers

students receive their all the campers receive their own sports science

receive their own sports science

receive their own sports science evaluations using low-cost equipment and

evaluations using low-cost equipment and

evaluations using low-cost equipment and they all got their sports science

they all got their sports science

they all got their sports science evaluations back and we’re able to

evaluations back and we’re able to

evaluations back and we’re able to discuss with them like art this is what

discuss with them like art this is what

discuss with them like art this is what you need to work on if you want to build

you need to work on if you want to build

you need to work on if you want to build this yourself here’s the plans etc and

this yourself here’s the plans etc and

this yourself here’s the plans etc and the students were very engaged so I just

the students were very engaged so I just

the students were very engaged so I just talked about science and engineering so

talked about science and engineering so

talked about science and engineering so we can also teach math using these

we can also teach math using these

we can also teach math using these approaches so I gotta say one of the

approaches so I gotta say one of the

approaches so I gotta say one of the biggest aha moments of my life when it

biggest aha moments of my life when it

biggest aha moments of my life when it came to using analytics within sports

came to using analytics within sports

came to using analytics within sports was when I saw these graphs by Kirk

was when I saw these graphs by Kirk

was when I saw these graphs by Kirk Goldsberry so this graph more or less

Goldsberry so this graph more or less

Goldsberry so this graph more or less shows you spatially on a basketball

shows you spatially on a basketball

shows you spatially on a basketball court where it’s effective to shoot from

court where it’s effective to shoot from

court where it’s effective to shoot from where it’s efficient to shoot from so

where it’s efficient to shoot from so

where it’s efficient to shoot from so from here any basketball player can take

from here any basketball player can take

from here any basketball player can take a look on this and it’s intuitive you

a look on this and it’s intuitive you

a look on this and it’s intuitive you can say alright the best place places to

can say alright the best place places to

can say alright the best place places to shoot for basketball are near the rim as

shoot for basketball are near the rim as

shoot for basketball are near the rim as evidenced by that hot island in the

evidenced by that hot island in the

evidenced by that hot island in the middle and then also from the

middle and then also from the

middle and then also from the three-point line

three-point line

three-point line so as soon as I saw these I started

so as soon as I saw these I started

so as soon as I saw these I started thinking to myself how can I do this

thinking to myself how can I do this

thinking to myself how can I do this myself how can I do this with my kids

myself how can I do this with my kids

myself how can I do this with my kids okay so the one issue is that the way

okay so the one issue is that the way

okay so the one issue is that the way that you collect this spatial shooting

that you collect this spatial shooting

that you collect this spatial shooting data is typically with very expensive

data is typically with very expensive

data is typically with very expensive camera systems which are out of reach

camera systems which are out of reach

camera systems which are out of reach for many high school programs that I

for many high school programs that I

for many high school programs that I know of alright so what we did is I

know of alright so what we did is I

know of alright so what we did is I collaborated with some computer

collaborated with some computer

collaborated with some computer scientists at Rensselaer and some other

scientists at Rensselaer and some other

scientists at Rensselaer and some other and a few other people and we actually

and a few other people and we actually

and a few other people and we actually built a computer program that allows

built a computer program that allows

built a computer program that allows students to

students to

students to select their own shooting data with a

select their own shooting data with a

select their own shooting data with a piece of with a pen and paper and then

piece of with a pen and paper and then

piece of with a pen and paper and then they’re able to enter it into an online

they’re able to enter it into an online

they’re able to enter it into an online program that we made and they can make

program that we made and they can make

program that we made and they can make their own shot charts so they can

their own shot charts so they can

their own shot charts so they can understand their own performance so here

understand their own performance so here

understand their own performance so here on this graph you can see that they make

on this graph you can see that they make

on this graph you can see that they make the most shots close to the hoop and

the most shots close to the hoop and

the most shots close to the hoop and then here this is a shooting efficiency

then here this is a shooting efficiency

then here this is a shooting efficiency point so you can see that the most

point so you can see that the most

point so you can see that the most efficient places to score from are very

efficient places to score from are very

efficient places to score from are very close to the basket and by the

close to the basket and by the

close to the basket and by the three-point line and once again the

three-point line and once again the

three-point line and once again the students engage with this so what we can

students engage with this so what we can

students engage with this so what we can do is we can see that so for example

do is we can see that so for example

do is we can see that so for example when I did this program well I’ve done

when I did this program well I’ve done

when I did this program well I’ve done this program a lot but one of the times

this program a lot but one of the times

this program a lot but one of the times I did the program I printed this out

I did the program I printed this out

I did the program I printed this out handed it to a post player and the post

handed it to a post player and the post

handed it to a post player and the post players out there and said coach you got

players out there and said coach you got

players out there and said coach you got let me shoot threes he goes no I’m not

let me shoot threes he goes no I’m not

let me shoot threes he goes no I’m not gonna let you shoot threes and they

gonna let you shoot threes and they

gonna let you shoot threes and they player handed him to his data sheet said

player handed him to his data sheet said

player handed him to his data sheet said coach I score one point two points per

coach I score one point two points per

coach I score one point two points per shot when I take a three-pointer the

shot when I take a three-pointer the

shot when I take a three-pointer the coach said I can’t argue with that data

coach said I can’t argue with that data

coach said I can’t argue with that data okay

okay

okay so the thing is that the these tools are

so the thing is that the these tools are

so the thing is that the these tools are allowing students to act as their own

allowing students to act as their own

allowing students to act as their own advocates on the court even and they can

advocates on the court even and they can

advocates on the court even and they can use it to discuss game strategy etc so

use it to discuss game strategy etc so

use it to discuss game strategy etc so the question is I I’ve been very

the question is I I’ve been very

the question is I I’ve been very anecdotal so far so I’m a scientist I’m

anecdotal so far so I’m a scientist I’m

anecdotal so far so I’m a scientist I’m a researcher so one of the big things I

a researcher so one of the big things I

a researcher so one of the big things I want to build you own about quantify the

want to build you own about quantify the

want to build you own about quantify the results so on the upper left graph you

results so on the upper left graph you

results so on the upper left graph you can see the question was do you think

can see the question was do you think

can see the question was do you think you can use the topics you learn in math

you can use the topics you learn in math

you can use the topics you learn in math in science class to make you a better

in science class to make you a better

in science class to make you a better basketball player so the red shift or

basketball player so the red shift or

basketball player so the red shift or the red the red histogram represents

the red the red histogram represents

the red the red histogram represents their responses prior and the blue

their responses prior and the blue

their responses prior and the blue represents afterwards you can see that

represents afterwards you can see that

represents afterwards you can see that there was a huge increase in the self

there was a huge increase in the self

there was a huge increase in the self perception of the students in the though

perception of the students in the though

perception of the students in the though self-reported values that they said that

self-reported values that they said that

self-reported values that they said that they firmly believe that they can use

they firmly believe that they can use

they firmly believe that they can use math and science that they learned in

math and science that they learned in

math and science that they learned in classes to improve his basketball

classes to improve his basketball

classes to improve his basketball players we also asked them do you enjoy

players we also asked them do you enjoy

players we also asked them do you enjoy using math and science outside of school

using math and science outside of school

using math and science outside of school originally the average score was about a

originally the average score was about a

originally the average score was about a three and after participating it

three and after participating it

three and after participating it increased up to about a three point

increased up to about a three point

increased up to about a three point three point four and you can see there’s

three point four and you can see there’s

three point four and you can see there’s a dramatic shift to the right in terms

a dramatic shift to the right in terms

a dramatic shift to the right in terms of the overall distribution and then

of the overall distribution and then

of the overall distribution and then finally we asked them how interested are

finally we asked them how interested are

finally we asked them how interested are you in studying math or science or

you in studying math or science or

you in studying math or science or engineering in college and there was a

engineering in college and there was a

engineering in college and there was a statistically significant increase among

statistically significant increase among

statistically significant increase among students and one of the big things is

students and one of the big things is

students and one of the big things is that once again these students are not

that once again these students are not

that once again these students are not self selected for stem enrichment these

self selected for stem enrichment these

self selected for stem enrichment these kids just want to play ball alright so

kids just want to play ball alright so

kids just want to play ball alright so I’m very very proud of what we’ve been

I’m very very proud of what we’ve been

I’m very very proud of what we’ve been will do with our programs so we’ve put

will do with our programs so we’ve put

will do with our programs so we’ve put our student athletes in the position

our student athletes in the position

our student athletes in the position where they can act as experts so this is

where they can act as experts so this is

where they can act as experts so this is one of our students running a program

one of our students running a program

one of our students running a program for a bunch of for a bunch of basketball

for a bunch of for a bunch of basketball

for a bunch of for a bunch of basketball coaches down in Brooklyn this is one of

coaches down in Brooklyn this is one of

coaches down in Brooklyn this is one of our students who’s running a program at

our students who’s running a program at

our students who’s running a program at Pine Hills Elementary where he’s

Pine Hills Elementary where he’s

Pine Hills Elementary where he’s explaining how the scientific equipment

explaining how the scientific equipment

explaining how the scientific equipment works this is another student who’s

works this is another student who’s

works this is another student who’s demonstrating how the user interface

demonstrating how the user interface

demonstrating how the user interface works and then finally these students

works and then finally these students

works and then finally these students have actually bought into the social

have actually bought into the social

have actually bought into the social justice message and the research behind

justice message and the research behind

justice message and the research behind it where they actually wrote a abstract

it where they actually wrote a abstract

it where they actually wrote a abstract to an I Triple E education conference

to an I Triple E education conference

to an I Triple E education conference and they presented their work down in

and they presented their work down in

and they presented their work down in Princeton and they’re presenting

Princeton and they’re presenting

Princeton and they’re presenting themselves as youth stem directors and

themselves as youth stem directors and

themselves as youth stem directors and the big thing is that all of these

the big thing is that all of these

the big thing is that all of these players are captains of their team’s

players are captains of their team’s

players are captains of their team’s studying stem in college and playing

studying stem in college and playing

studying stem in college and playing some sort of sport okay so the thing is

some sort of sport okay so the thing is

some sort of sport okay so the thing is that this is not your typical

that this is not your typical

that this is not your typical stereotypical or this is not your

stereotypical or this is not your

stereotypical or this is not your stereotypical group of people who are

stereotypical group of people who are

stereotypical group of people who are doing stuff so the big thing that I want

doing stuff so the big thing that I want

doing stuff so the big thing that I want to leave you with is that sports that

to leave you with is that sports that

to leave you with is that sports that has become a driver of social change if

has become a driver of social change if

has become a driver of social change if you look at the places that athletes

you look at the places that athletes

you look at the places that athletes have taken a stand

have taken a stand

have taken a stand you have you have crisp sorry you have

you have you have crisp sorry you have

you have you have crisp sorry you have LeBron James

LeBron James

LeBron James cp3 Melo and Dwyane Wade sorry Dwyane

cp3 Melo and Dwyane Wade sorry Dwyane

cp3 Melo and Dwyane Wade sorry Dwyane Wade make that powerful stand for social

Wade make that powerful stand for social

Wade make that powerful stand for social justice at the ESPYs you have Colin

justice at the ESPYs you have Colin

justice at the ESPYs you have Colin Kaepernick doing excellent work in the

Kaepernick doing excellent work in the

Kaepernick doing excellent work in the community and the knee of LeBron James

community and the knee of LeBron James

community and the knee of LeBron James doing marketing campaigns based on

doing marketing campaigns based on

doing marketing campaigns based on equality okay the big thing is that

equality okay the big thing is that

equality okay the big thing is that right now we can actually tap into these

right now we can actually tap into these

right now we can actually tap into these athletes thirst for being advocates for

athletes thirst for being advocates for

athletes thirst for being advocates for social justice and we can use it to

social justice and we can use it to

social justice and we can use it to improve STEM education so the big thing

improve STEM education so the big thing

improve STEM education so the big thing is that stem is everywhere all right

is that stem is everywhere all right

is that stem is everywhere all right it’s in political campaigns it’s in

it’s in political campaigns it’s in

it’s in political campaigns it’s in hospitals it’s in sports and it’s in all

hospitals it’s in sports and it’s in all

hospitals it’s in sports and it’s in all those other things so the thing is that

those other things so the thing is that

those other things so the thing is that what we need to do as stem professionals

what we need to do as stem professionals

what we need to do as stem professionals is we need to find a group of kids that

is we need to find a group of kids that

is we need to find a group of kids that we share interest with

we share interest with

we share interest with and show them how they can use stem to

and show them how they can use stem to

and show them how they can use stem to improve what they love to do alright

improve what they love to do alright

improve what they love to do alright thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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