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What are we really doing in outer space? | Joe Landon | TEDxSanJuanIsland


imagine waking up in the middle of the

imagine waking up in the middle of the night realizing that the thing you’ve

night realizing that the thing you’ve

night realizing that the thing you’ve been working on for 15 years doesn’t

been working on for 15 years doesn’t

been working on for 15 years doesn’t even exist panic right pinch yourself to

even exist panic right pinch yourself to

even exist panic right pinch yourself to make sure you’re not dreaming well this

make sure you’re not dreaming well this

make sure you’re not dreaming well this happened to me see this whole time my

happened to me see this whole time my

happened to me see this whole time my only claim to fame was getting

only claim to fame was getting

only claim to fame was getting introduced at events as a space industry

introduced at events as a space industry

introduced at events as a space industry expert and now I know that the space

expert and now I know that the space

expert and now I know that the space industry it isn’t even a thing

industry it isn’t even a thing

industry it isn’t even a thing let me explain my passion and focus my

let me explain my passion and focus my

let me explain my passion and focus my whole life has been the space industry I

whole life has been the space industry I

whole life has been the space industry I wanted to be an astronaut as a kid I

wanted to be an astronaut as a kid I

wanted to be an astronaut as a kid I went to school study that aerospace

went to school study that aerospace

went to school study that aerospace engineering I worked on space industry

engineering I worked on space industry

engineering I worked on space industry projects and space industry companies

projects and space industry companies

projects and space industry companies now 15 years ago if you told someone you

now 15 years ago if you told someone you

now 15 years ago if you told someone you worked in the space industry it was

worked in the space industry it was

worked in the space industry it was pretty easy to know what you were

pretty easy to know what you were

pretty easy to know what you were talking about there wasn’t that much

talking about there wasn’t that much

talking about there wasn’t that much going on there was three things you’re

going on there was three things you’re

going on there was three things you’re either building satellites launching

either building satellites launching

either building satellites launching rockets or working for NASA that’s it so

rockets or working for NASA that’s it so

rockets or working for NASA that’s it so for me I landed the job at Boeing

for me I landed the job at Boeing

for me I landed the job at Boeing building commercial communication

building commercial communication

building commercial communication satellites but after a few years the

satellites but after a few years the

satellites but after a few years the space industry started to change a

space industry started to change a

space industry started to change a billionaire named Dennis Tito paid 20

billionaire named Dennis Tito paid 20

billionaire named Dennis Tito paid 20 million dollars for his own private trip

million dollars for his own private trip

million dollars for his own private trip to the space station Scaled Composites a

to the space station Scaled Composites a

to the space station Scaled Composites a company in the Mojave Desert built

company in the Mojave Desert built

company in the Mojave Desert built spaceship one and became the first non

spaceship one and became the first non

spaceship one and became the first non government-funded team to build a

government-funded team to build a

government-funded team to build a vehicle capable of taking a person into

vehicle capable of taking a person into

vehicle capable of taking a person into space companies like SpaceX and Blue

space companies like SpaceX and Blue

space companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin and others got started and what

Origin and others got started and what

Origin and others got started and what became a new wave of commercial space

became a new wave of commercial space

became a new wave of commercial space activity now about this time I had a

activity now about this time I had a

activity now about this time I had a hunch that the space in is she was going

hunch that the space in is she was going

hunch that the space in is she was going to need more people who understood how

to need more people who understood how

to need more people who understood how to build and operate businesses so I

to build and operate businesses so I

to build and operate businesses so I left my engineering career behind and

left my engineering career behind and

left my engineering career behind and went off to business school to get a MBA

went off to business school to get a MBA

went off to business school to get a MBA I told the admission folks that I wanted

I told the admission folks that I wanted

I told the admission folks that I wanted to be an astronaut

while I was in business school I saw

while I was in business school I saw more and more companies getting started

more and more companies getting started

more and more companies getting started in space and also started to see

in space and also started to see

in space and also started to see investors who wanted to put money into

investors who wanted to put money into

investors who wanted to put money into space companies they had a real hard

space companies they had a real hard

space companies they had a real hard time finding each other though so I

time finding each other though so I

time finding each other though so I started a company called space angels

started a company called space angels

started a company called space angels whose job was to help investors find the

whose job was to help investors find the

whose job was to help investors find the best startups in the space industry and

best startups in the space industry and

best startups in the space industry and since then it’s about 2006 there have

since then it’s about 2006 there have

since then it’s about 2006 there have been 200 space startups that have raised

been 200 space startups that have raised

been 200 space startups that have raised money from outside investors now that’s

money from outside investors now that’s

money from outside investors now that’s a lot of companies in a short period of

a lot of companies in a short period of

a lot of companies in a short period of time

time

time so what drove that growth there are

so what drove that growth there are

so what drove that growth there are primarily two things that caused this

primarily two things that caused this

primarily two things that caused this new wave of commercial space growth

new wave of commercial space growth

new wave of commercial space growth first is that the cost of getting stuff

first is that the cost of getting stuff

first is that the cost of getting stuff into space came down it still was really

into space came down it still was really

into space came down it still was really expensive but it started to come down a

expensive but it started to come down a

expensive but it started to come down a little bit started heading in the right

little bit started heading in the right

little bit started heading in the right direction but second there was a

direction but second there was a

direction but second there was a revolution in satellite technology see

revolution in satellite technology see

revolution in satellite technology see back in the NASA era of space

back in the NASA era of space

back in the NASA era of space exploration everything that went into

exploration everything that went into

exploration everything that went into space was big really expensive because

space was big really expensive because

space was big really expensive because it had to be super reliable you know

it had to be super reliable you know

it had to be super reliable you know there’s a saying you’ve probably heard

there’s a saying you’ve probably heard

there’s a saying you’ve probably heard it failure is not an option right well

it failure is not an option right well

it failure is not an option right well those of us who actually build

those of us who actually build

those of us who actually build spacecraft have a different saying it’s

spacecraft have a different saying it’s

spacecraft have a different saying it’s one failure is not an option success

one failure is not an option success

one failure is not an option success gets really expensive and this bore

gets really expensive and this bore

gets really expensive and this bore itself out throughout the whole space

itself out throughout the whole space

itself out throughout the whole space industry everything going to space was

industry everything going to space was

industry everything going to space was big and expensive this is what

big and expensive this is what

big and expensive this is what satellites looked like they’re the size

satellites looked like they’re the size

satellites looked like they’re the size of school buses this one had a mass of

of school buses this one had a mass of

of school buses this one had a mass of 5,000 kilograms it cost 500 million

5,000 kilograms it cost 500 million

5,000 kilograms it cost 500 million dollars to design and build and then

dollars to design and build and then

dollars to design and build and then another 70 million dollars to launch

another 70 million dollars to launch

another 70 million dollars to launch into space on its own dedicated rocket

into space on its own dedicated rocket

into space on its own dedicated rocket now with numbers like that and that many

now with numbers like that and that many

now with numbers like that and that many dollar signs it’s hard for entrepreneurs

dollar signs it’s hard for entrepreneurs

dollar signs it’s hard for entrepreneurs really to do anything so the space

really to do anything so the space

really to do anything so the space industry was just governments and really

industry was just governments and really

industry was just governments and really big companies but here’s what happened

big companies but here’s what happened

big companies but here’s what happened entrepreneurs some funded by space

entrepreneurs some funded by space

entrepreneurs some funded by space angels looked at this but they didn’t

angels looked at this but they didn’t

angels looked at this but they didn’t see a foam they saw a satellite now

see a foam they saw a satellite now

see a foam they saw a satellite now think about this smartphone has

think about this smartphone has

think about this smartphone has everything you need in a satellite it’s

everything you need in a satellite it’s

everything you need in a satellite it’s got a computer

got a computer

got a computer it’s got data storage dead batteries

it’s got data storage dead batteries

it’s got data storage dead batteries communication system could send radio

communication system could send radio

communication system could send radio signals sensors like cameras it even has

signals sensors like cameras it even has

signals sensors like cameras it even has accelerometers and it was exactly which

accelerometers and it was exactly which

accelerometers and it was exactly which direction is pointing in you practically

direction is pointing in you practically

direction is pointing in you practically is a satellite so people started

is a satellite so people started

is a satellite so people started thinking about

thinking about

thinking about differently some people even sent

differently some people even sent

differently some people even sent cellphones into space and we started

cellphones into space and we started

cellphones into space and we started taking taking advantage of these new

taking taking advantage of these new

taking taking advantage of these new commercial electronics and building

commercial electronics and building

commercial electronics and building satellites in a different way and now

satellites in a different way and now

satellites in a different way and now today satellites look more like this

today satellites look more like this

today satellites look more like this they weigh just a couple of kilograms

they weigh just a couple of kilograms

they weigh just a couple of kilograms cost less than a hundred thousand

cost less than a hundred thousand

cost less than a hundred thousand dollars to build and only two hundred

dollars to build and only two hundred

dollars to build and only two hundred thousand dollars to launch into space

thousand dollars to launch into space

thousand dollars to launch into space because you could fit dozens if not

because you could fit dozens if not

because you could fit dozens if not hundreds of them on the same same rocket

hundreds of them on the same same rocket

hundreds of them on the same same rocket so I had a front-row seat for this

so I had a front-row seat for this

so I had a front-row seat for this satellite technology revolution I got to

satellite technology revolution I got to

satellite technology revolution I got to see you know firsthand what these two

see you know firsthand what these two

see you know firsthand what these two different types of satellites look like

different types of satellites look like

different types of satellites look like but think about it the cost of a

but think about it the cost of a

but think about it the cost of a spacecraft went down by ten thousand

spacecraft went down by ten thousand

spacecraft went down by ten thousand times it’s it’s it’s truly a revolution

times it’s it’s it’s truly a revolution

times it’s it’s it’s truly a revolution and it unleashed a wave of

and it unleashed a wave of

and it unleashed a wave of entrepreneurship in the space industry

entrepreneurship in the space industry

entrepreneurship in the space industry that has kept going space angels has

that has kept going space angels has

that has kept going space angels has invested in dozens of space companies

invested in dozens of space companies

invested in dozens of space companies taking advantage of this technology and

taking advantage of this technology and

taking advantage of this technology and I have the privilege of working for one

I have the privilege of working for one

I have the privilege of working for one of them today it’s called planetary

of them today it’s called planetary

of them today it’s called planetary resources and our vision is to create

resources and our vision is to create

resources and our vision is to create the capability to mine asteroids for

the capability to mine asteroids for

the capability to mine asteroids for valuable resources so it sounds great

valuable resources so it sounds great

valuable resources so it sounds great right so my passion my work are aligned

right so my passion my work are aligned

right so my passion my work are aligned completely getting to work in the space

completely getting to work in the space

completely getting to work in the space industry doing what I love the industry

industry doing what I love the industry

industry doing what I love the industry is doing well and growing everything’s

is doing well and growing everything’s

is doing well and growing everything’s very exciting you know living the dream

very exciting you know living the dream

very exciting you know living the dream not so fast though I was talking to a

not so fast though I was talking to a

not so fast though I was talking to a friend recently about the types of

friend recently about the types of

friend recently about the types of companies that space angels invests in

companies that space angels invests in

companies that space angels invests in and she asked me a question and the

and she asked me a question and the

and she asked me a question and the question was how do you know if a

question was how do you know if a

question was how do you know if a company is a space company so it seems

company is a space company so it seems

company is a space company so it seems like a simple question right but let me

like a simple question right but let me

like a simple question right but let me tell you this is the type of question

tell you this is the type of question

tell you this is the type of question that wakes you up in the middle of the

that wakes you up in the middle of the

that wakes you up in the middle of the night and makes you question everything

night and makes you question everything

night and makes you question everything you’re doing I’d rethink everything

you’re doing I’d rethink everything

you’re doing I’d rethink everything because there wasn’t an easy answer

because there wasn’t an easy answer

because there wasn’t an easy answer there’s so many different types of

there’s so many different types of

there’s so many different types of companies doing different things in

companies doing different things in

companies doing different things in space it’s hard to find something that

space it’s hard to find something that

space it’s hard to find something that tie it ties them all together and that

tie it ties them all together and that

tie it ties them all together and that made me realize two things first I’m not

made me realize two things first I’m not

made me realize two things first I’m not a space industry expert and second it’s

a space industry expert and second it’s

a space industry expert and second it’s because space isn’t an industry space is

because space isn’t an industry space is

because space isn’t an industry space is a place not an industry of course right

a place not an industry of course right

a place not an industry of course right there in space is just a place you can

there in space is just a place you can

there in space is just a place you can do stuff

do stuff

do stuff it’s a place to do business so I thought

it’s a place to do business so I thought

it’s a place to do business so I thought well maybe that’s okay that space isn’t

well maybe that’s okay that space isn’t

well maybe that’s okay that space isn’t an industry because new industries

an industry because new industries

an industry because new industries actually are created all the time but

actually are created all the time but

actually are created all the time but how often is it that we find a new place

how often is it that we find a new place

how often is it that we find a new place to do things you know finding new places

to do things you know finding new places

to do things you know finding new places to do business sexually significant

to do business sexually significant

to do business sexually significant turning points in history and

turning points in history and

turning points in history and civilization let’s go back to the age of

civilization let’s go back to the age of

civilization let’s go back to the age of discovery North America right has ties

discovery North America right has ties

discovery North America right has ties between Europe and North America grew

between Europe and North America grew

between Europe and North America grew trade increased and new business

trade increased and new business

trade increased and new business opportunities arose but those business

opportunities arose but those business

opportunities arose but those business opportunities weren’t the North America

opportunities weren’t the North America

opportunities weren’t the North America industry that’s silly right they were in

industry that’s silly right they were in

industry that’s silly right they were in existing industries like logging and

existing industries like logging and

existing industries like logging and farming and shipbuilding and shoemaking

farming and shipbuilding and shoemaking

farming and shipbuilding and shoemaking industries that already existed not in

industries that already existed not in

industries that already existed not in North America North America was the

North America North America was the

North America North America was the platform for growth for these new for

platform for growth for these new for

platform for growth for these new for these new companies something captain

these new companies something captain

these new companies something captain more recently where we found a new place

more recently where we found a new place

more recently where we found a new place to do business you can consider the

to do business you can consider the

to do business you can consider the internet a new place to do business

internet a new place to do business

internet a new place to do business right here’s some Internet companies

right here’s some Internet companies

right here’s some Internet companies Amazon is Amazon in the internet

Amazon is Amazon in the internet

Amazon is Amazon in the internet industry

industry

industry not really it’s in the e-commerce cloud

not really it’s in the e-commerce cloud

not really it’s in the e-commerce cloud computing industry Expedia Airbnb not in

computing industry Expedia Airbnb not in

computing industry Expedia Airbnb not in the Internet industry they’re in the

the Internet industry they’re in the

the Internet industry they’re in the travel industry what about uber uber

travel industry what about uber uber

travel industry what about uber uber would never have existed if it weren’t

would never have existed if it weren’t

would never have existed if it weren’t for the internet but not an Internet

for the internet but not an Internet

for the internet but not an Internet company it’s a transportation company

company it’s a transportation company

company it’s a transportation company right you get it North America the

right you get it North America the

right you get it North America the Internet space they’re all places places

Internet space they’re all places places

Internet space they’re all places places to do business companies use these

to do business companies use these

to do business companies use these places as a platform and just like that

places as a platform and just like that

places as a platform and just like that space is just a place it’s a place to do

space is just a place it’s a place to do

space is just a place it’s a place to do business and even a lot of people who

business and even a lot of people who

business and even a lot of people who work at space companies like me still

work at space companies like me still

work at space companies like me still consider space to be its own standalone

consider space to be its own standalone

consider space to be its own standalone industry but I think that as space

industry but I think that as space

industry but I think that as space companies get bigger and more successful

companies get bigger and more successful

companies get bigger and more successful space starts looking less like its own

space starts looking less like its own

space starts looking less like its own industry and more like its own economy

industry and more like its own economy

industry and more like its own economy because places don’t have industries

because places don’t have industries

because places don’t have industries they have economies and the space

they have economies and the space

they have economies and the space economy is poised for significant growth

economy is poised for significant growth

economy is poised for significant growth but you don’t have to take my word for

but you don’t have to take my word for

but you don’t have to take my word for it there’s already two people you know

it there’s already two people you know

it there’s already two people you know well that are having an outside impact

well that are having an outside impact

well that are having an outside impact on the growth of the space economy Jeff

on the growth of the space economy Jeff

on the growth of the space economy Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk

Bezos and Elon Musk

Bezos and Elon Musk both are channeling billions of dollars

both are channeling billions of dollars

both are channeling billions of dollars of their own money and other people’s

of their own money and other people’s

of their own money and other people’s money into the space economy and both

money into the space economy and both

money into the space economy and both share a similar vision of the future of

share a similar vision of the future of

share a similar vision of the future of what that space economy will look

what that space economy will look

what that space economy will look like it’s a simple vision millions of

like it’s a simple vision millions of

like it’s a simple vision millions of people living and working in space

people living and working in space

people living and working in space millions of people living and working in

millions of people living and working in

millions of people living and working in space now Bezos and musk don’t agree on

space now Bezos and musk don’t agree on

space now Bezos and musk don’t agree on all the finer details like where those

all the finer details like where those

all the finer details like where those people are what they’re doing how they

people are what they’re doing how they

people are what they’re doing how they got there but pretty much everyone in

got there but pretty much everyone in

got there but pretty much everyone in the space economy today agrees with this

the space economy today agrees with this

the space economy today agrees with this vision is working to make it happen so

vision is working to make it happen so

vision is working to make it happen so will that look like millions of people

will that look like millions of people

will that look like millions of people living and working in space there’s

living and working in space there’s

living and working in space there’s about 3.7 million people living and

about 3.7 million people living and

about 3.7 million people living and working in the Seattle metropolitan area

working in the Seattle metropolitan area

working in the Seattle metropolitan area think about all the people and processes

think about all the people and processes

think about all the people and processes and systems that it takes to keep an

and systems that it takes to keep an

and systems that it takes to keep an operation like that running right now

operation like that running right now

operation like that running right now today there are six people living and

today there are six people living and

today there are six people living and working in space six it’s the crew of

working in space six it’s the crew of

working in space six it’s the crew of the International Space Station so I

the International Space Station so I

the International Space Station so I admit we’ve got some work ahead of us

admit we’ve got some work ahead of us

admit we’ve got some work ahead of us but what’s gonna cause the space economy

but what’s gonna cause the space economy

but what’s gonna cause the space economy to grow from six people to sixty to six

to grow from six people to sixty to six

to grow from six people to sixty to six hundred to six thousand six million it’s

hundred to six thousand six million it’s

hundred to six thousand six million it’s gonna be companies in the same

gonna be companies in the same

gonna be companies in the same industries that power our earth economy

industries that power our earth economy

industries that power our earth economy today just at the line looking to do

today just at the line looking to do

today just at the line looking to do business in space it’ll be energy

business in space it’ll be energy

business in space it’ll be energy companies looking to do business in

companies looking to do business in

companies looking to do business in space transportation companies looking

space transportation companies looking

space transportation companies looking to do business in space hospitality

to do business in space hospitality

to do business in space hospitality transportation extraction information

transportation extraction information

transportation extraction information construction mining companies looking to

construction mining companies looking to

construction mining companies looking to do business in space all looking up for

do business in space all looking up for

do business in space all looking up for the next growth opportunity

the next growth opportunity

the next growth opportunity let’s take energy energy is the largest

let’s take energy energy is the largest

let’s take energy energy is the largest industry on earth over a trillion

industry on earth over a trillion

industry on earth over a trillion dollars in revenue annually and growing

dollars in revenue annually and growing

dollars in revenue annually and growing every year

every year

every year humans are prolific energy consumers and

humans are prolific energy consumers and

humans are prolific energy consumers and that won’t change in space even a

that won’t change in space even a

that won’t change in space even a population of a few thousand people

population of a few thousand people

population of a few thousand people living and working in space will require

living and working in space will require

living and working in space will require an enormous amount of energy now some of

an enormous amount of energy now some of

an enormous amount of energy now some of that energy can come from the Sun using

that energy can come from the Sun using

that energy can come from the Sun using solar power but in order to move people

solar power but in order to move people

solar power but in order to move people and things around in space you need to

and things around in space you need to

and things around in space you need to use chemical rockets and Rockets need

use chemical rockets and Rockets need

use chemical rockets and Rockets need fuel in order to get that fuel we’re

fuel in order to get that fuel we’re

fuel in order to get that fuel we’re gonna have to source it on earth load it

gonna have to source it on earth load it

gonna have to source it on earth load it into rockets and launch it into space at

into rockets and launch it into space at

into rockets and launch it into space at over $10,000 per kilogram

over $10,000 per kilogram

over $10,000 per kilogram so that need for energy isn’t going to

so that need for energy isn’t going to

so that need for energy isn’t going to be satisfied it’s gonna be a significant

be satisfied it’s gonna be a significant

be satisfied it’s gonna be a significant hurdle for the growth of the space

hurdle for the growth of the space

hurdle for the growth of the space economy but there’s a better way to get

economy but there’s a better way to get

economy but there’s a better way to get the resources to fuel the space economy

the resources to fuel the space economy

the resources to fuel the space economy by mining them from space all the

by mining them from space all the

by mining them from space all the valuable resources on earth are valuable

valuable resources on earth are valuable

valuable resources on earth are valuable in nearly limitless quantities in space

in nearly limitless quantities in space

in nearly limitless quantities in space on asteroids and the moon and other

on asteroids and the moon and other

on asteroids and the moon and other celestial bodies Goldman Sachs earlier

celestial bodies Goldman Sachs earlier

celestial bodies Goldman Sachs earlier this year released a report that said

this year released a report that said

this year released a report that said asteroid mining was more realistic than

asteroid mining was more realistic than

asteroid mining was more realistic than perceived with cost comparable to

perceived with cost comparable to

perceived with cost comparable to traditional earth mines the government

traditional earth mines the government

traditional earth mines the government of Luxembourg believes so strongly in

of Luxembourg believes so strongly in

of Luxembourg believes so strongly in the future of space mining that they’ve

the future of space mining that they’ve

the future of space mining that they’ve invested 227 million dollars into their

invested 227 million dollars into their

invested 227 million dollars into their space resources initiative to make

space resources initiative to make

space resources initiative to make Luxembourg the center of the space

Luxembourg the center of the space

Luxembourg the center of the space mining industry and it’s working

mining industry and it’s working

mining industry and it’s working multiple companies both new and existing

multiple companies both new and existing

multiple companies both new and existing have moved to Luxembourg and set up shop

have moved to Luxembourg and set up shop

have moved to Luxembourg and set up shop there including Planetary Resources

there including Planetary Resources

there including Planetary Resources making Luxembourg one of the premier

making Luxembourg one of the premier

making Luxembourg one of the premier places on earth to do business in space

places on earth to do business in space

places on earth to do business in space now asteroid mining is not about going

now asteroid mining is not about going

now asteroid mining is not about going out and finding platinum and gold and

out and finding platinum and gold and

out and finding platinum and gold and precious metals and bring it back to

precious metals and bring it back to

precious metals and bring it back to earth

earth

earth that’s not what it’s about it’s about

that’s not what it’s about it’s about

that’s not what it’s about it’s about living off the land and our vision and

living off the land and our vision and

living off the land and our vision and the vision for space mining is about

the vision for space mining is about

the vision for space mining is about finding resources in space to use in

finding resources in space to use in

finding resources in space to use in space to fuel that space economy it’s a

space to fuel that space economy it’s a

space to fuel that space economy it’s a way to get resources that we don’t have

way to get resources that we don’t have

way to get resources that we don’t have to rely on stuff on earth being launched

to rely on stuff on earth being launched

to rely on stuff on earth being launched into space at great cost we can find

into space at great cost we can find

into space at great cost we can find what we need that’s that’s stuff that’s

what we need that’s that’s stuff that’s

what we need that’s that’s stuff that’s already outside the gravity of Earth and

already outside the gravity of Earth and

already outside the gravity of Earth and that’s why the first thing we’ll mine

that’s why the first thing we’ll mine

that’s why the first thing we’ll mine and the most valuable resource in space

and the most valuable resource in space

and the most valuable resource in space is water h2o you can take water and

is water h2o you can take water and

is water h2o you can take water and break it down into hydrogen and oxygen

break it down into hydrogen and oxygen

break it down into hydrogen and oxygen and then you’ve got rocket fuel hydrogen

and then you’ve got rocket fuel hydrogen

and then you’ve got rocket fuel hydrogen oxygen was used to launch all the space

oxygen was used to launch all the space

oxygen was used to launch all the space shuttle missions it’s the most

shuttle missions it’s the most

shuttle missions it’s the most chemically efficient rocket fuel and

chemically efficient rocket fuel and

chemically efficient rocket fuel and once we have a source of fuel outside of

once we have a source of fuel outside of

once we have a source of fuel outside of Earth’s gravity in space the space

Earth’s gravity in space the space

Earth’s gravity in space the space economy can grow really rapidly we can

economy can grow really rapidly we can

economy can grow really rapidly we can move things and goods around in space

move things and goods around in space

move things and goods around in space with relative ease and at low cost

with relative ease and at low cost

with relative ease and at low cost we’ll build stuff in space we’ll start

we’ll build stuff in space we’ll start

we’ll build stuff in space we’ll start building infrastructure in space the

building infrastructure in space the

building infrastructure in space the construction industry actually rivals in

construction industry actually rivals in

construction industry actually rivals in energy industry for the largest on earth

energy industry for the largest on earth

energy industry for the largest on earth and that rivalry will continue in space

and that rivalry will continue in space

and that rivalry will continue in space but at first in order to build stuff in

but at first in order to build stuff in

but at first in order to build stuff in space we’ll have to get stuff on earth

space we’ll have to get stuff on earth

space we’ll have to get stuff on earth launch it up into space until or unless

launch it up into space until or unless

launch it up into space until or unless we can find a source of building

we can find a source of building

we can find a source of building materials in space

materials in space

materials in space well asteroids come to the rescue again

what’s next as will send 3d printers to

what’s next as will send 3d printers to metallic asteroids and start printing

metallic asteroids and start printing

metallic asteroids and start printing out space stations it sounds far-fetched

out space stations it sounds far-fetched

out space stations it sounds far-fetched right well what if I told you that

right well what if I told you that

right well what if I told you that planetary Resources has already proven

planetary Resources has already proven

planetary Resources has already proven in a lab that you can take a metallic

in a lab that you can take a metallic

in a lab that you can take a metallic meteorite grind it up put it into a

meteorite grind it up put it into a

meteorite grind it up put it into a commercial 3d printer and print out

commercial 3d printer and print out

commercial 3d printer and print out structural components it’s already been

structural components it’s already been

structural components it’s already been done so as you can see our preconception

done so as you can see our preconception

done so as you can see our preconception about our economy it can’t be limited to

about our economy it can’t be limited to

about our economy it can’t be limited to just what we can do and dig up from here

just what we can do and dig up from here

just what we can do and dig up from here on earth it’s got to include the whole

on earth it’s got to include the whole

on earth it’s got to include the whole solar system and it will so think about

solar system and it will so think about

solar system and it will so think about how your life will change when that

how your life will change when that

how your life will change when that happens I believe that the lives of

happens I believe that the lives of

happens I believe that the lives of everyone in this room really everyone on

everyone in this room really everyone on

everyone in this room really everyone on the planet will be affected for the

the planet will be affected for the

the planet will be affected for the better by our global infrastructure and

better by our global infrastructure and

better by our global infrastructure and economy expanding into space remember

economy expanding into space remember

economy expanding into space remember the vision millions of people living and

the vision millions of people living and

the vision millions of people living and working in space millions will build

working in space millions will build

working in space millions will build self-contained societies you know so far

self-contained societies you know so far

self-contained societies you know so far as of today only 536 people have ever

as of today only 536 people have ever

as of today only 536 people have ever been to space everyone else and the

been to space everyone else and the

been to space everyone else and the whole history of humanity has lived

whole history of humanity has lived

whole history of humanity has lived their entire lives with their feet

their entire lives with their feet

their entire lives with their feet firmly planted here on earth no I think

firmly planted here on earth no I think

firmly planted here on earth no I think that soon our children or grandchildren

that soon our children or grandchildren

that soon our children or grandchildren will live in a time when an entire human

will live in a time when an entire human

will live in a time when an entire human lifetime can be lived without ever

lifetime can be lived without ever

lifetime can be lived without ever setting foot on this one planet we call

setting foot on this one planet we call

setting foot on this one planet we call home and I think that’s a good thing you

home and I think that’s a good thing you

home and I think that’s a good thing you know people are affected positively by

know people are affected positively by

know people are affected positively by going to new places right think about

going to new places right think about

going to new places right think about travel you remember the first time you

travel you remember the first time you

travel you remember the first time you travel to a foreign country it changes

travel to a foreign country it changes

travel to a foreign country it changes your perspective a little bit

150 years ago well in space travel was

150 years ago well in space travel was still just science fiction

still just science fiction

still just science fiction Mark Twain talked about travel in a way

Mark Twain talked about travel in a way

Mark Twain talked about travel in a way that I think is relevant to this Twain

that I think is relevant to this Twain

that I think is relevant to this Twain said travel is fatal to prejudice

said travel is fatal to prejudice

said travel is fatal to prejudice bigotry and narrow mindedness broad

bigotry and narrow mindedness broad

bigotry and narrow mindedness broad holds some charitable views of men and

holds some charitable views of men and

holds some charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating

things cannot be acquired by vegetating

things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all

in one little corner of the earth all

in one little corner of the earth all one’s lifetime now I completely agree

one’s lifetime now I completely agree

one’s lifetime now I completely agree with Twain on this next to space my

with Twain on this next to space my

with Twain on this next to space my other passion is international travel

other passion is international travel

other passion is international travel and my wife and I are really proud to

and my wife and I are really proud to

and my wife and I are really proud to have been able to travel together to 49

have been able to travel together to 49

have been able to travel together to 49 countries and every time we go to a new

countries and every time we go to a new

countries and every time we go to a new place it changes our perspective a

place it changes our perspective a

place it changes our perspective a little bit gives us little greater

little bit gives us little greater

little bit gives us little greater appreciation for what’s different and

appreciation for what’s different and

appreciation for what’s different and what’s the same no space it’s the

what’s the same no space it’s the

what’s the same no space it’s the ultimate place to travel to and

ultimate place to travel to and

ultimate place to travel to and something really special happens when

something really special happens when

something really special happens when people go to space and are able to see

people go to space and are able to see

people go to space and are able to see the earth from afar for the first time

the earth from afar for the first time

the earth from afar for the first time psychologists even have a term for it

psychologists even have a term for it

psychologists even have a term for it it’s called the overview effect and it’s

it’s called the overview effect and it’s

it’s called the overview effect and it’s what astronauts describe when they go

what astronauts describe when they go

what astronauts describe when they go into space for the first time and see

into space for the first time and see

into space for the first time and see the earth in its entirety they have an

the earth in its entirety they have an

the earth in its entirety they have an epiphany a rush of emotions seeing this

epiphany a rush of emotions seeing this

epiphany a rush of emotions seeing this small planet in the vast darkness of

small planet in the vast darkness of

small planet in the vast darkness of space Apollo astronaut Edgar Mitchell he

space Apollo astronaut Edgar Mitchell he

space Apollo astronaut Edgar Mitchell he was the sixth person to walk on the moon

was the sixth person to walk on the moon

was the sixth person to walk on the moon he said something that I hope is true

he said something that I hope is true

he said something that I hope is true and that gives me great hope for what

and that gives me great hope for what

and that gives me great hope for what the space economy and space can do for

the space economy and space can do for

the space economy and space can do for all of us

all of us

all of us Mitchell said about looking at the Earth

Mitchell said about looking at the Earth

Mitchell said about looking at the Earth from space you develop an instant global

from space you develop an instant global

from space you develop an instant global consciousness a people orientation an

consciousness a people orientation an

consciousness a people orientation an intense dissatisfaction with the state

intense dissatisfaction with the state

intense dissatisfaction with the state of the world and a compulsion to do

of the world and a compulsion to do

of the world and a compulsion to do something about it now I look forward to

something about it now I look forward to

something about it now I look forward to living in a world where millions of

living in a world where millions of

living in a world where millions of people have been to that place thank you

people have been to that place thank you

people have been to that place thank you you

you

you [Applause]

”

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