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Life Inside a Refugee Camp | Theresa Menders & Daniel Farber Huang | TEDxRutgers


we have a problem and we would like your

we have a problem and we would like your help in trying to fix it we are

help in trying to fix it we are

help in trying to fix it we are documentary photographers and we

documentary photographers and we

documentary photographers and we recently returned from refugee camps on

recently returned from refugee camps on

recently returned from refugee camps on Chios Island in Greece we partner with

Chios Island in Greece we partner with

Chios Island in Greece we partner with NGOs to document their work and this was

NGOs to document their work and this was

NGOs to document their work and this was our second trip to the islands of Syria

our second trip to the islands of Syria

our second trip to the islands of Syria we were there during the bitterly cold

we were there during the bitterly cold

we were there during the bitterly cold winter in January and then again during

winter in January and then again during

winter in January and then again during the blistering summer in July to

the blistering summer in July to

the blistering summer in July to document the lives of people living

document the lives of people living

document the lives of people living inside the camps the United Nations has

inside the camps the United Nations has

inside the camps the United Nations has called the global refugee crisis the

called the global refugee crisis the

called the global refugee crisis the greatest humanitarian crisis of our time

greatest humanitarian crisis of our time

greatest humanitarian crisis of our time you’ve likely heard the statistic that

you’ve likely heard the statistic that

you’ve likely heard the statistic that 65 million people have been forcibly

65 million people have been forcibly

65 million people have been forcibly displaced due to conflict or persecution

displaced due to conflict or persecution

displaced due to conflict or persecution that equates to 24 people being forced

that equates to 24 people being forced

that equates to 24 people being forced to flee their homes every minute at that

to flee their homes every minute at that

to flee their homes every minute at that massive rate of violence and destruction

massive rate of violence and destruction

massive rate of violence and destruction by the time that we finish this talk

by the time that we finish this talk

by the time that we finish this talk over 400 more people somewhere around

over 400 more people somewhere around

over 400 more people somewhere around the world are likely to become refugees

the world are likely to become refugees

the world are likely to become refugees here’s the problem the global refugee

here’s the problem the global refugee

here’s the problem the global refugee crisis continues unabated but much of

crisis continues unabated but much of

crisis continues unabated but much of the world’s attention has moved on to

the world’s attention has moved on to

the world’s attention has moved on to other topics many of those topics are

other topics many of those topics are

other topics many of those topics are important but let’s face it many of them

important but let’s face it many of them

important but let’s face it many of them are not how can you help these

are not how can you help these

are not how can you help these individuals need people like you to use

individuals need people like you to use

individuals need people like you to use your voices to speak on their behalf

your voices to speak on their behalf

your voices to speak on their behalf how number one by being aware of the

how number one by being aware of the

how number one by being aware of the situation and then secondly we hope you

situation and then secondly we hope you

situation and then secondly we hope you will use your compassion and turn it

will use your compassion and turn it

will use your compassion and turn it into action to help the most vulnerable

into action to help the most vulnerable

into action to help the most vulnerable people today we’d like to bring you

people today we’d like to bring you

people today we’d like to bring you inside the suit a refugee camp we have a

inside the suit a refugee camp we have a

inside the suit a refugee camp we have a very hard time comprehending what 65

very hard time comprehending what 65

very hard time comprehending what 65 million people means those numbers are

million people means those numbers are

million people means those numbers are staggering to us and when you hear

staggering to us and when you hear

staggering to us and when you hear numbers and statistics like that it

numbers and statistics like that it

numbers and statistics like that it becomes all too easy and comfortable to

becomes all too easy and comfortable to

becomes all too easy and comfortable to forget that these are human lives men

forget that these are human lives men

forget that these are human lives men women and children and not just

women and children and not just

women and children and not just numerical data when we try to comprehend

numerical data when we try to comprehend

numerical data when we try to comprehend issues like that it’s important that we

issues like that it’s important that we

issues like that it’s important that we are able to break it down as

are able to break it down as

are able to break it down as photographers to break it down we start

photographers to break it down we start

photographers to break it down we start one face at a time there are two refugee

one face at a time there are two refugee

one face at a time there are two refugee camps on the island of Chios this

camps on the island of Chios this

camps on the island of Chios this which you can see here and the vile

which you can see here and the vile

which you can see here and the vile refugee camp we do not have any photos

refugee camp we do not have any photos

refugee camp we do not have any photos of the vile refugee camp because it is

of the vile refugee camp because it is

of the vile refugee camp because it is located on a military base and when we

located on a military base and when we

located on a military base and when we were there we were specifically warned

were there we were specifically warned

were there we were specifically warned by the camp authorities that if we took

by the camp authorities that if we took

by the camp authorities that if we took photos of the camp or facilities we

photos of the camp or facilities we

photos of the camp or facilities we would be arrested immediately in years

would be arrested immediately in years

would be arrested immediately in years past refugees would travel to the

past refugees would travel to the

past refugees would travel to the desired destination country and would

desired destination country and would

desired destination country and would seek asylum once they reached their

seek asylum once they reached their

seek asylum once they reached their target destination however in May of

target destination however in May of

target destination however in May of 2016 the European Union signed a

2016 the European Union signed a

2016 the European Union signed a referendum that forces refugees to be

referendum that forces refugees to be

referendum that forces refugees to be processed in the country where they

processed in the country where they

processed in the country where they first land that means that refugees

first land that means that refugees

first land that means that refugees landing in Greece but wanting to go

landing in Greece but wanting to go

landing in Greece but wanting to go elsewhere have to remain in Greece while

elsewhere have to remain in Greece while

elsewhere have to remain in Greece while their asylum application is either

their asylum application is either

their asylum application is either approved or rejected this map shows you

approved or rejected this map shows you

approved or rejected this map shows you where the island of Chios is relative to

where the island of Chios is relative to

where the island of Chios is relative to the rest of Greece and Turkey it is one

the rest of Greece and Turkey it is one

the rest of Greece and Turkey it is one of the islands located closest to the

of the islands located closest to the

of the islands located closest to the Turkish coast which is why it has become

Turkish coast which is why it has become

Turkish coast which is why it has become a hot spot for refugee boat landings

a hot spot for refugee boat landings

a hot spot for refugee boat landings this is a complex global issue and there

this is a complex global issue and there

this is a complex global issue and there is no clear solution however the

is no clear solution however the

is no clear solution however the fundamental factor to remember is that

fundamental factor to remember is that

fundamental factor to remember is that we’re talking about human beings we’d

we’re talking about human beings we’d

we’re talking about human beings we’d like to introduce you to a few of these

like to introduce you to a few of these

like to introduce you to a few of these individuals this is a far Johanna

individuals this is a far Johanna

individuals this is a far Johanna they fled Afghanistan seeking safety

they fled Afghanistan seeking safety

they fled Afghanistan seeking safety with their six-year-old daughter Selina

with their six-year-old daughter Selina

with their six-year-old daughter Selina and their one-year-old son Mahadi when

and their one-year-old son Mahadi when

and their one-year-old son Mahadi when we were in the camps the one recurring

we were in the camps the one recurring

we were in the camps the one recurring request that we got from many people is

request that we got from many people is

request that we got from many people is that we tell their story to others many

that we tell their story to others many

that we tell their story to others many want many hope that there might be

want many hope that there might be

want many hope that there might be individuals out there that can help them

individuals out there that can help them

individuals out there that can help them with their personal situations and

with their personal situations and

with their personal situations and others they simply want the world to

others they simply want the world to

others they simply want the world to know that they’re trying to find safety

know that they’re trying to find safety

know that they’re trying to find safety and they are not terrorists the man in

and they are not terrorists the man in

and they are not terrorists the man in the blue jacket and the blue baseball

the blue jacket and the blue baseball

the blue jacket and the blue baseball hat is Issa who’s from syria and goes by

hat is Issa who’s from syria and goes by

hat is Issa who’s from syria and goes by the nickname bkd when we first met him

the nickname bkd when we first met him

the nickname bkd when we first met him he introduced himself by saying yo man

he introduced himself by saying yo man

he introduced himself by saying yo man what’s up in near perfect English with

what’s up in near perfect English with

what’s up in near perfect English with hints of a Brooklyn accent we’d like you

hints of a Brooklyn accent we’d like you

hints of a Brooklyn accent we’d like you to meet him Syrian refugee

to meet him Syrian refugee

to meet him Syrian refugee aka known as BKG badass curse dude are

aka known as BKG badass curse dude are

aka known as BKG badass curse dude are you here alone no certainly with my

you here alone no certainly with my

you here alone no certainly with my family how many people is that we’re

family how many people is that we’re

family how many people is that we’re five me and my mom my brother and my two

five me and my mom my brother and my two

five me and my mom my brother and my two sisters my brother’s 23 my sister is 24

sisters my brother’s 23 my sister is 24

sisters my brother’s 23 my sister is 24 and my other sisters 25 and my mom took

and my other sisters 25 and my mom took

and my other sisters 25 and my mom took me to the war the war and the struggle

me to the war the war and the struggle

me to the war the war and the struggle and the things that are going on in our

and the things that are going on in our

and the things that are going on in our country and we almost lose our life for

country and we almost lose our life for

country and we almost lose our life for like several times that’s why we live

yes sir I was in school living my normal

yes sir I was in school living my normal life just it’s like I had a dream on my

life just it’s like I had a dream on my

life just it’s like I had a dream on my mind like my father wants to sure he

mind like my father wants to sure he

mind like my father wants to sure he passed his way he told me like he didn’t

passed his way he told me like he didn’t

passed his way he told me like he didn’t he told he told my mom I should be a

he told he told my mom I should be a

he told he told my mom I should be a doctor cuz when he passed away I was

doctor cuz when he passed away I was

doctor cuz when he passed away I was only one month old so the war came they

only one month old so the war came they

only one month old so the war came they had like to put my dream on hold for

had like to put my dream on hold for

had like to put my dream on hold for like five years cuz I was 12 I was

like five years cuz I was 12 I was

like five years cuz I was 12 I was actually TV and people mostly family

actually TV and people mostly family

actually TV and people mostly family guide the Simpsons and classic Americans

guide the Simpsons and classic Americans

guide the Simpsons and classic Americans if there was something that your mother

if there was something that your mother

if there was something that your mother would want to tell what you like just

would want to tell what you like just

would want to tell what you like just like opened the borders open your heart

like opened the borders open your heart

like opened the borders open your heart for us we like we flee from like a

for us we like we flee from like a

for us we like we flee from like a country that like everything we used to

country that like everything we used to

country that like everything we used to have is gone we lost our house our our

have is gone we lost our house our our

have is gone we lost our house our our friends our home everything we used to

friends our home everything we used to

friends our home everything we used to have is gone and we just stick it like

have is gone and we just stick it like

have is gone and we just stick it like we’re just seeking for peace and for a

we’re just seeking for peace and for a

we’re just seeking for peace and for a safe place and like there’s a live in

safe place and like there’s a live in

safe place and like there’s a live in peace man that’s when we only want like

peace man that’s when we only want like

peace man that’s when we only want like it’s our new life and like to give us

it’s our new life and like to give us

it’s our new life and like to give us the the chance and the potentials to

the the chance and the potentials to

the the chance and the potentials to become like to have a great future for

become like to have a great future for

become like to have a great future for us

in case you missed it BK d stands for a

in case you missed it BK d stands for a bad Kurdish dude BK D is an intelligent

bad Kurdish dude BK D is an intelligent

bad Kurdish dude BK D is an intelligent and articulate man and due to factors

and articulate man and due to factors

and articulate man and due to factors completely beyond his control he has

completely beyond his control he has

completely beyond his control he has received only a seventh grade education

received only a seventh grade education

received only a seventh grade education his mother was embarrassed to speak to

his mother was embarrassed to speak to

his mother was embarrassed to speak to us on camera because she didn’t want to

us on camera because she didn’t want to

us on camera because she didn’t want to be seen having to live in a tent with

be seen having to live in a tent with

be seen having to live in a tent with her family in a refugee camp the harsh

her family in a refugee camp the harsh

her family in a refugee camp the harsh living conditions inadequate housing

living conditions inadequate housing

living conditions inadequate housing limited medical services and other unmet

limited medical services and other unmet

limited medical services and other unmet basic human needs take its physical

basic human needs take its physical

basic human needs take its physical mental and emotional toll on all

mental and emotional toll on all

mental and emotional toll on all refugees in chios and elsewhere people

refugees in chios and elsewhere people

refugees in chios and elsewhere people struggle to maintain a sense of dignity

struggle to maintain a sense of dignity

struggle to maintain a sense of dignity as the days in the months wear them down

as the days in the months wear them down

as the days in the months wear them down when we were there in the winter this

when we were there in the winter this

when we were there in the winter this man had been living in this tent for

man had been living in this tent for

man had been living in this tent for months there were four men living in

months there were four men living in

months there were four men living in this tent you can see three of the beds

this tent you can see three of the beds

this tent you can see three of the beds lined up right there to see how tightly

lined up right there to see how tightly

lined up right there to see how tightly packed it is seven men were living in

packed it is seven men were living in

packed it is seven men were living in this compartment in a larger tent you

this compartment in a larger tent you

this compartment in a larger tent you can see the pillows lined up on the

can see the pillows lined up on the

can see the pillows lined up on the right wall to see how overcrowded it is

right wall to see how overcrowded it is

right wall to see how overcrowded it is this room was made up of thin fiber

this room was made up of thin fiber

this room was made up of thin fiber board walls there’s no privacy or

board walls there’s no privacy or

board walls there’s no privacy or security they have a blanket for a door

security they have a blanket for a door

security they have a blanket for a door because this room is part of a larger

because this room is part of a larger

because this room is part of a larger open structure with many other rooms it

open structure with many other rooms it

open structure with many other rooms it is always noisy there are always people

is always noisy there are always people

is always noisy there are always people outside on the other side of the wall it

outside on the other side of the wall it

outside on the other side of the wall it is expected that the suta refugee camp

is expected that the suta refugee camp

is expected that the suta refugee camp will be dismantled and all the residents

will be dismantled and all the residents

will be dismantled and all the residents will be moved to the vile camp by the

will be moved to the vile camp by the

will be moved to the vile camp by the end of this year we’re giving you a view

end of this year we’re giving you a view

end of this year we’re giving you a view into the pseudo camp but all refugee

into the pseudo camp but all refugee

into the pseudo camp but all refugee camps around the world face many of the

camps around the world face many of the

camps around the world face many of the same any of the same problems as we see

same any of the same problems as we see

same any of the same problems as we see here every single day before being

here every single day before being

here every single day before being categorized as a nameless generic

categorized as a nameless generic

categorized as a nameless generic refugee AB Razak was a computer software

refugee AB Razak was a computer software

refugee AB Razak was a computer software programmer and website designer who

programmer and website designer who

programmer and website designer who speaks five languages and multiple

speaks five languages and multiple

speaks five languages and multiple computer languages he was living in the

computer languages he was living in the

computer languages he was living in the pseudo refugee camp and was hoping to go

pseudo refugee camp and was hoping to go

pseudo refugee camp and was hoping to go to any country that would be considered

to any country that would be considered

to any country that would be considered safe

safe

safe the graffiti on the wall behind him says

the graffiti on the wall behind him says

the graffiti on the wall behind him says we are refugees no Isis no Turkey no

we are refugees no Isis no Turkey no

we are refugees no Isis no Turkey no stay here please we need help

stay here please we need help

stay here please we need help open minds open hearts open the border

when we were there during the summer we

when we were there during the summer we also sat with another man

also sat with another man

also sat with another man Ahmed sitting in his tent that was bacon

Ahmed sitting in his tent that was bacon

Ahmed sitting in his tent that was bacon in the midday Sun it was about 90

in the midday Sun it was about 90

in the midday Sun it was about 90 degrees Fahrenheit inside his tent and

degrees Fahrenheit inside his tent and

degrees Fahrenheit inside his tent and we had set up a panoramic camera so that

we had set up a panoramic camera so that

we had set up a panoramic camera so that you could go inside and have a look

you could go inside and have a look

you could go inside and have a look around to our people with this running

around to our people with this running

around to our people with this running really until teleport okay yes you run

really until teleport okay yes you run

really until teleport okay yes you run to the airport that’s far yes how long

to the airport that’s far yes how long

to the airport that’s far yes how long have you been in yes all of these other

have you been in yes all of these other

have you been in yes all of these other people are here now no no people

that’s very smart you’re jealous

that’s very smart you’re jealous sorry smart good luck I hope things work

sorry smart good luck I hope things work

sorry smart good luck I hope things work out for you dear lawyer the reason why

out for you dear lawyer the reason why

out for you dear lawyer the reason why something as small as hanging shelves

something as small as hanging shelves

something as small as hanging shelves made out of fruit cartons as meaningful

made out of fruit cartons as meaningful

made out of fruit cartons as meaningful is because rats and even snakes can be

is because rats and even snakes can be

is because rats and even snakes can be found throughout the camps making the

found throughout the camps making the

found throughout the camps making the individuals lives even more difficult

individuals lives even more difficult

individuals lives even more difficult the rats will go into people’s camps

the rats will go into people’s camps

the rats will go into people’s camps boldly looking for food every day three

boldly looking for food every day three

boldly looking for food every day three times a day residents line up at the

times a day residents line up at the

times a day residents line up at the food distribution area outside of the

food distribution area outside of the

food distribution area outside of the camp when you’re a refugee refugee much

camp when you’re a refugee refugee much

camp when you’re a refugee refugee much of your life is spent waiting your turn

people receive monthly ration cards for

people receive monthly ration cards for both food and non-food items these

both food and non-food items these

both food and non-food items these documents are incredibly important when

documents are incredibly important when

documents are incredibly important when you have nothing this is where you get

you have nothing this is where you get

you have nothing this is where you get your drinking water sanitation is a

your drinking water sanitation is a

your drinking water sanitation is a constant challenge and risk to camp

constant challenge and risk to camp

constant challenge and risk to camp inhabitants this is the men’s shower and

inhabitants this is the men’s shower and

inhabitants this is the men’s shower and bathroom sink there is no door to

bathroom sink there is no door to

bathroom sink there is no door to protect it from the elements so in the

protect it from the elements so in the

protect it from the elements so in the winter when it is cold and freezing

winter when it is cold and freezing

winter when it is cold and freezing there is no comfort oftentimes there is

there is no comfort oftentimes there is

there is no comfort oftentimes there is no hot water anyway one of the residents

no hot water anyway one of the residents

no hot water anyway one of the residents told us that he would have to take a

told us that he would have to take a

told us that he would have to take a shower at 4 a.m. in the morning because

shower at 4 a.m. in the morning because

shower at 4 a.m. in the morning because it was just too cold outside and that

it was just too cold outside and that

it was just too cold outside and that was the only time that they had hot

was the only time that they had hot

was the only time that they had hot water people struggle to maintain a

water people struggle to maintain a

water people struggle to maintain a semblance of dignity as the days and the

semblance of dignity as the days and the

semblance of dignity as the days and the months wear them down this is a

months wear them down this is a

months wear them down this is a makeshift barber shop that was set up

makeshift barber shop that was set up

makeshift barber shop that was set up under a tarp with a broken mirror in an

under a tarp with a broken mirror in an

under a tarp with a broken mirror in an electric heater for warmth

everyday tasks are made significantly

everyday tasks are made significantly more difficult due to the lack of

more difficult due to the lack of

more difficult due to the lack of services and basic infrastructure in the

services and basic infrastructure in the

services and basic infrastructure in the camps here

camps here

camps here a woman is washing her clothes in the

a woman is washing her clothes in the

a woman is washing her clothes in the outdoor communal sink she washes each

outdoor communal sink she washes each

outdoor communal sink she washes each piece by hand in the cold cold water

piece by hand in the cold cold water

piece by hand in the cold cold water women are highly vulnerable to the

women are highly vulnerable to the

women are highly vulnerable to the dangers of fleeing their home land as

dangers of fleeing their home land as

dangers of fleeing their home land as well as once they are detained in a camp

well as once they are detained in a camp

well as once they are detained in a camp or in a new country another resident a

or in a new country another resident a

or in a new country another resident a 17 year old unaccompanied minor told us

17 year old unaccompanied minor told us

17 year old unaccompanied minor told us if you tell our stories to other people

if you tell our stories to other people

if you tell our stories to other people and they do nothing and they’re just sad

and they do nothing and they’re just sad

and they do nothing and they’re just sad it does not help us we need people to

it does not help us we need people to

it does not help us we need people to take action and to help us thousands

take action and to help us thousands

take action and to help us thousands upon thousands of refugees have

upon thousands of refugees have

upon thousands of refugees have descended upon Greece’s Shores over the

descended upon Greece’s Shores over the

descended upon Greece’s Shores over the years overwhelming much of the country

years overwhelming much of the country

years overwhelming much of the country and its resources nevertheless Greece

and its resources nevertheless Greece

and its resources nevertheless Greece has stepped up and taken responsibility

has stepped up and taken responsibility

has stepped up and taken responsibility to help however it can Greece is far

to help however it can Greece is far

to help however it can Greece is far from perfect but at least they’re doing

from perfect but at least they’re doing

from perfect but at least they’re doing something when so many other nations are

something when so many other nations are

something when so many other nations are not this past winter in Greece was

not this past winter in Greece was

not this past winter in Greece was brutal and unforgiving temperatures fell

brutal and unforgiving temperatures fell

brutal and unforgiving temperatures fell to below freezing and many many people

to below freezing and many many people

to below freezing and many many people had to endure lengthy miserable

had to endure lengthy miserable

had to endure lengthy miserable hardships for many people winterizing

hardships for many people winterizing

hardships for many people winterizing their tank meant merely lifting it a

their tank meant merely lifting it a

their tank meant merely lifting it a couple of inches off the ground onto

couple of inches off the ground onto

couple of inches off the ground onto wooden shipping pallets and covering

wooden shipping pallets and covering

wooden shipping pallets and covering their tents with plastic UNHCR tarps it

their tents with plastic UNHCR tarps it

their tents with plastic UNHCR tarps it doesn’t work sadly current reports

doesn’t work sadly current reports

doesn’t work sadly current reports indicate that the UNHCR and local

indicate that the UNHCR and local

indicate that the UNHCR and local authorities are no better prepared for

authorities are no better prepared for

authorities are no better prepared for the coming winter than they were for the

the coming winter than they were for the

the coming winter than they were for the less – this is a communal tent where

less – this is a communal tent where

less – this is a communal tent where there were 10 people living in it 7

there were 10 people living in it 7

there were 10 people living in it 7 single men and a father with his two

single men and a father with his two

single men and a father with his two children rainwater and melted snow would

children rainwater and melted snow would

children rainwater and melted snow would seep into the fabric walls and also come

seep into the fabric walls and also come

seep into the fabric walls and also come into the tent from underneath leaving

into the tent from underneath leaving

into the tent from underneath leaving everything inside the tents cold and wet

everything inside the tents cold and wet

everything inside the tents cold and wet if you’ve ever slept in a tent overnight

if you’ve ever slept in a tent overnight

if you’ve ever slept in a tent overnight you know that when you wake up in the

you know that when you wake up in the

you know that when you wake up in the morning everything inside your tent is

morning everything inside your tent is

morning everything inside your tent is dripping wet with condensation and if

dripping wet with condensation and if

dripping wet with condensation and if you were gonna cover your tents in

you were gonna cover your tents in

you were gonna cover your tents in plastic tarps to winterize them

plastic tarps to winterize them

plastic tarps to winterize them there is no way for the tents to dry out

there is no way for the tents to dry out

there is no way for the tents to dry out during the day which means that

during the day which means that

during the day which means that everything is wet and cold day after day

dunya was four months pregnant when this

dunya was four months pregnant when this photo was taken and she was living in a

photo was taken and she was living in a

photo was taken and she was living in a tent with her husband Amin all of their

tent with her husband Amin all of their

tent with her husband Amin all of their possessions are behind them a few

possessions are behind them a few

possessions are behind them a few blankets and a few clothes and like

blankets and a few clothes and like

blankets and a few clothes and like everywhere else in the camp their tent

everywhere else in the camp their tent

everywhere else in the camp their tent was cold and wet their floor is covered

was cold and wet their floor is covered

was cold and wet their floor is covered with blankets to protect them from the

with blankets to protect them from the

with blankets to protect them from the water that seeps in underneath here in

water that seeps in underneath here in

water that seeps in underneath here in the vestibule of their tent you can see

the vestibule of their tent you can see

the vestibule of their tent you can see the only items that they have for

the only items that they have for

the only items that they have for cooking and eating dunya somehow has to

cooking and eating dunya somehow has to

cooking and eating dunya somehow has to care for herself and her unborn child in

care for herself and her unborn child in

care for herself and her unborn child in these conditions there’s a saying that

these conditions there’s a saying that

these conditions there’s a saying that the only thing necessary for the triumph

the only thing necessary for the triumph

the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men and women do

of evil is that good men and women do

of evil is that good men and women do nothing do we turn our backs or open our

nothing do we turn our backs or open our

nothing do we turn our backs or open our arms to the most vulnerable people today

arms to the most vulnerable people today

arms to the most vulnerable people today we have the incredible gift of not

we have the incredible gift of not

we have the incredible gift of not living in a conflict or disaster zone

living in a conflict or disaster zone

living in a conflict or disaster zone ourselves it could happen to us just as

ourselves it could happen to us just as

ourselves it could happen to us just as easily if the circumstances were

easily if the circumstances were

easily if the circumstances were different so how can you help these

different so how can you help these

different so how can you help these individuals need people like you to use

individuals need people like you to use

individuals need people like you to use your words and actions to speak on their

your words and actions to speak on their

your words and actions to speak on their behalf

we’d like to end on a positive note so

we’d like to end on a positive note so we’re going to share some more photos of

we’re going to share some more photos of

we’re going to share some more photos of one-year-old Mahadi whose family you met

one-year-old Mahadi whose family you met

one-year-old Mahadi whose family you met at the beginning here he is with his

at the beginning here he is with his

at the beginning here he is with his father Zafar we each have to decide what

father Zafar we each have to decide what

father Zafar we each have to decide what side of history we want to be on what

side of history we want to be on what

side of history we want to be on what we’re asking is that you use your

we’re asking is that you use your

we’re asking is that you use your compassion and you demonstrate your

compassion and you demonstrate your

compassion and you demonstrate your compassion and action to help the most

compassion and action to help the most

compassion and action to help the most vulnerable people today if you want to

vulnerable people today if you want to

vulnerable people today if you want to help refugees now donate money your time

help refugees now donate money your time

help refugees now donate money your time and resources to groups active in

and resources to groups active in

and resources to groups active in locations where there is need if you

locations where there is need if you

locations where there is need if you want to help with longer-term solutions

want to help with longer-term solutions

want to help with longer-term solutions support organizations such as Amnesty

support organizations such as Amnesty

support organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch who

International and Human Rights Watch who

International and Human Rights Watch who are trying to change policy find your

are trying to change policy find your

are trying to change policy find your legislators who are supportive of

legislators who are supportive of

legislators who are supportive of refugees and basic human rights and

refugees and basic human rights and

refugees and basic human rights and support them equally importantly reach

support them equally importantly reach

support them equally importantly reach out to your legislators who are fighting

out to your legislators who are fighting

out to your legislators who are fighting against refugees and tell them that you

against refugees and tell them that you

against refugees and tell them that you want your country to do its fair share

want your country to do its fair share

want your country to do its fair share and addressing this crisis tell them

and addressing this crisis tell them

and addressing this crisis tell them diversity makes us stronger not weaker

diversity makes us stronger not weaker

diversity makes us stronger not weaker tell them you are not afraid we don’t

tell them you are not afraid we don’t

tell them you are not afraid we don’t think we are naively optimistic on the

think we are naively optimistic on the

think we are naively optimistic on the future but perhaps we all should start

future but perhaps we all should start

future but perhaps we all should start being just a little bit more thank you

being just a little bit more thank you

being just a little bit more thank you very much

very much

very much [Applause]

”

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