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Comme il est bon de vite se tromper ! | Bruno Deprez | TEDxNouméa


[Music]

nauru naru does not mean hello

naouss is a small island lost in

middle of the pacific where live

peacefully tens of thousands

of menard inhabitants or a secret she

hide a treasure

this treasure is phosphate is an art

or phosphate is a lot

so when in the 70s the

government decides to launch

the exploitation of this phosphate every

inhabitants are going to have the right to their

cake

in fact overnight

this little island will become one of

richest country in the world by

inhabitant then intrigued the review

American national geographic decides

to send in the mid-70s a

postponement on the spot and he brings back this

photo that pretty much sums up the

situation of the wheel at the time in

background the floor is completely

ravaged by operations

phosphate extraction and at first

plan a beautiful royce rolls up

for information we go around

the island of Nauru in half an hour the

rents holidays studies of

children abroad

at the time an art where all that is

free these countries by the government

with phosphate silver

but unfortunately a few decades

later phosphate by has more and

money but we took no more

beautiful imported luxury cars took

out of the whole world are now

piles of rust in the gardens a

vast majority of the population is at

unemployment

narbonne has more choices to find

his salvation

she has to turn or can

return to the sea and precisely

let me introduce you slade slade

he works at the Ministry of Fisheries

of now and his job every morning

it’s going to meet the

fishermen and ask them a whole bunch of

Questions

where did you get caught?

how many fish late to lead

which species the answers to these

questions there will come later

feed a database that

could be questioned by the

scientific community or

economists to answer to

questions like is security

food of such village is assured

or is the stock of such

fish species is in danger and

me my job in there eh ben it is

not complicated it’s design and and

maintain its databases

in fact I am a computer scientist I

am not at all fisherman and people

like slade there are some on most

of the pacific islands and to collect

this data they have to their

provision an absolutely tool

revolutionary pencil and paper

in fact nothing has changed since

70’s and this given there so much

that she is on paper in fact she

has no value

it’s even the reverse for now

it has cost time and she has

cost money

the first thing that will not do them

it’s getting it back into a computer

and when we start to grab several

time the same thing is where we do

errors but in addition to that some

observers work on what we

calls outer islands

that is, they can be at

several hundred or more

thousands of kilometers from where

give it and will be seized it wants

to say that we will put months to put

hands on these forms if he

happens and it cost me a fortune in

transport then you may have it

understood there are three problematic

main to all of this there is the delay

because peaceful is great there is the

blow because the fred is expensive and

then to the quality of the data to

because of the double entry then in 2015

and try to get into a project

developed a mobile app that

would solve all these

problems of a sudden our observer

instead of typing on a form

paper and ben they would seize

directly on a tablet

and then when he finishes his interview

well they will send us the information

directly in the cloud more than

deadlines more hits and more double

seizure

but in addition to that

I decide to add my touch

personal an interactive map that

will allow fishermen to support

directly on the tablet for us

will say I was touched at such a place

or I was caught

in law

and then I spend a lot of time

try to optimize the application for

operate on internet connections

very weak what I say good of

small islands in the pacific

internet it’s going to row after two

month I have my prototype

I’m pretty happy and I say good

it’s time to actually test him

just miss one thing to this

application it’s a name and decides to

call it is like the home of the fish

in English two days later I am

to now with slade which I told you about

just before there are three fishermen who

arrive at the same time then necessarily

there is the adrenaline that rises at the same time

time I’m hot potato because I

tell me I’m going to see what tales has in

the belly and obviously it’s not going to be

move as planned

slade can not do it with the application

it is extremely slow to grasp the

given is in front of us we have

fishermen it’s been five six hours that

are at sea

there all they want is sell

their fish and go home for

go to rest

then inevitably they get impatient then

after a while he gets annoyed at this

moment slate without it starting

to be tense he re draws his old

paper form that the fishermen

know and the situation is

calm but me at that moment I

that a desire is to take a shovel

to dig a hole and hide myself

in because the evening before

first time I met slide

I sold him a dream

I told him this not complicated tales

it’ll change your life instead of instead

to go grab a second time all

the data after having them

questioned the fishermen you could

go home directly hey it

will not be for today

and on top of that he passed for a

clown in front of the fishermen and

fishermen it’s people who are pretty

complicated it’s very difficult to have

their trust then we ask ourselves when

even for debriefing and I’m pretty

surprised he is rather positive on

the tool he sees there his interest

staff necessarily he says if that

walk that will make my life more

easy

so he puts naked sea ​​all the stuff that

do not go in tales and there are many

all the buttons that go nowhere

all places where there is too much

information I take notes

and I say, listen, it’s not

complicated if you want tomorrow same time

same place we try again and then

I would integrate all your

observations a life ok there tomorrow I

starts to leave towards my moped and

there he made a time just something your

interactive map there it will work

never the fishermen when we

questions they do something else

they clean their boats they

clean their fish they are hyper

in a hurry there is never any fisherman at

world who at that time will take the

time to press your tablet

to tell you ah I was in such a place

or I was then let down

I say ok we do what

you take you put in the trash if you

knew the time that it taught me to

make this card

too bad the next morning I find

slade with a new tales and then I

said we change the rules of the game this shot

there I take the paper form

you take the application says me I

note everything the fisherman he is

like that there is no problem we will lose

no information are you trying to

to untangle and then tell me who is going

do not debrief the day again

i would have improved tales we end up

the next day and we continue our

ride for three or four days

and after three or four days

slide gets to grab in tales a

form as quickly as me on

the paper

when i say bah listen try to

send in the cloud that is

it’s going to work from the first

blow and weirdly it works we have

succeeded we had a lot of trouble

we then succeeded

frankly moped and then I think

at the Nauru Fisheries Ministry and the

first thing that tell me when

I arrive 10 by your side 300 g at his place

he finished his day’s work he did not

no need to come back to grab at

again these data and I’m going to you

show on the computer that everything

that we suffered this morning is already

available it’s already available for

you but in addition that we are connected to the

cloud directly so it’s already

available for scientists

it’s already available for

economists more deadlines more than

more double-entry shots

the contract is filled then it is

unfortunately time to leave slade

and leave now and debris is a bit

this mission and here I say to myself

first thing it was I had

a lot of luck falling on him

because he was very open very

honest he obviously saw it as his

personal interest

and then in addition the first day you

with the fishermen it was not good

gone at all good he stepped in and

I said to myself I’m still

stumbled upon a classy guy

but I realize that

I landed in Nauru I did not know

at all where I put my feet

I had a mobile app connected to the

cloud installed on tablets with

their internet that I think is

catastrophic

I told myself a small island of 10000

inhabitants is what they are going even

to know how to use it

so when I arrived they had

all smartphones now he or block

access to facebook but all

Young people use vpn to

geolocate in other countries for

still access facebook

good I took a huge slap and I

actually told myself I stayed too much

a long time in my office because

I did not really take two months to

do it in fact I put a month on

second month optimized for

weak internet connections and I did

an interactive map is necessarily if

I had been on the ground or and of a

months I would have realized that these

two things was completely

unnecessary then taking a little bit of

recoil I told myself that with a one

innovative project like tales

you have to keep in mind that if you

have to plant you do it fast because

from the moment we innovate it

must accept that we can plant ourselves

otherwise we do not innovate but if we can

to plant as quickly as possible

to pivot to something that is going

to operate or even completely

canceled

at that moment we can say to his

chief I tried that took a

month is not a disaster either

problem is when we are with them

for six months we do not go out of his

office and we realize that in

did what we did it was useless

there the budget it starts to be a

low for an error then

I was really happy not slogan

am I going to patent I’m going to do some

t-shirts i’m going to become a consultant

will be great

then I realized quickly

that actually it’s about ten

of years that the silicon valley there

develop software like that there

down they even have a conference that

is called the falcon or the spectators

pay to come and see

speakers explain to them all the

projects where they are planted and all

the mistakes they made like that

they learn from the mistakes of others and

not to make themselves actually

it’s a little what you do there

it’s a little my falcone right now

so if a computer scientist who looks at me

right now and that they are in my

fishing app I’m going to put a

card no you ‘re not going to do it because

it’s bad

and there I do not save you a

month buddy

hey it’s 18 months following I have some

plots and lg in many other countries of the

peaceful and slapping I took

full I remember this time where

I land in a country is actually there

had to hurry up because

the fishermen were coming so I

give the tablets to the observers

I say good guys by cons we get

dispatch has in addition not even the

fresh moroccan tablets on the bus

go hop hop hop on speed five minutes

after I turn around I fall on this

guy there I approach a little fair but

what are you doing he hands me his

tablet in five minutes

which had put his card 3g perso in

the tablet he had downloaded a

voip application and he was calling his

friends of his island one by one for their

to say that they had a guy who came from

spin him a free tablet effect them

pledges for it’s technically it was

there in the guys who are there they

know very well what they are doing

guys another time I was on a

small atoll lost in the middle of the Pacific

on the steps of my bed and breakfast

evening then a little young 12 13 years old who

approach me it’s a little timidly and

who makes me his white canvases that comes

to arrive who knows you in

data processing

gibeau was like that there is not

from there we saw each other we are there and he

asks the question that all

computer scientists testing is what you

can help me with my computer

we do not like to help you with your

computers

we do not like it stop me

ask but hey there I am on the spot

he looks nice I say ok go go ahead

shows a month he comes back five minutes

after with a laptop

rather pretty much makes sure next to

me he opened the margins look at a

little he under linux the kid has not hurt and

and then starts typing lines of

order there he takes their said ms lemay

on the cheek a girl watch it works

not I look on his screen he try

to solve a c ++ and c ++ exercise

it’s one of the programming languages

computer the most complicated they

exist then I say is already waiting

explanations what are you doing what there

he explains to me he signed up for

online programming course and in

the more he chose the language of

most complicated programming like

that to take the other languages ​​this

will be easier

the intellectual approach of the good kid

and then me c ++ under linux

I have not done since the college I

look at the screen I do not understand anything

not complicated then in these cases

normal technique

we save time so I said good

listen if I give you the answer that’s

not like that you will learn

good result I tell him in my opinion your

problem

he is here then you look at you

search a little by yourself

1 and then I’m good in this

B & B all week

occitane if you can not find

come back and then I hope to be

explain a little bit better I do not have anymore

never seen again I was lucky

but hey he especially understood that

did I understand anything bright eyes in

all this and ben spies in 2017 has

replaced 90% of paper forms that

we manipulated before the hand and before

everything in fact is a feeling

of pride that I feel because

this application there it’s me who in

I had the idea it’s me who

develop good you understood it

I planted myself but

listening to people who know

well I managed to finally make a

application that works and know

that today somewhere in the

peaceful and observers like

slade who used this app

there to send us to give it in

live eh ben this is an extremely moment

proud but actually

the main ingredient of success

of this project bah it’s them

it is these women and men who

gathering to give it on the ground

every day and who by their return

helped put in the heart of taste

or their know-how and all their

knowledge and actually now

if they use this application as much

it’s because she looks like a little

Unfortunately this little tales that

to collect it will require

months maybe even years before

that economists or

scientists make this talk

given and turns it into information

and that’s the information that

will serve the government or the

regional authorities to take the

good decisions to perpetuate the

living in their family and in their

community

and if it happens

so I ‘ll know that not only have I

makes an application that works but

especially I would have made an application

useful for them and that’s I think the

best way for me to

thank for all they have

learned and everything they brought me

thank you

[Applause]

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