how good afternoon
well I ‘m going to talk about vaccines and
maybe vaccines is good but if you already
we know almost all vaccines not good
We know that vaccines protect us from
infections we know what infections
for example they cause the viruses that are the
true biological machines
fascinating what causes diseases
that causes deaths but good and I
vaccine for small therefore already
be protected, you do not need more
Well, I wanted to convey the idea of
that vaccines not only protect us
each one of us but also
has a solidarity aspect of
protect the rest of the people’s
the vaccines or medications therefore
they are medicines are products that
are controlled that have passed the
safety efficacy tests on
everything and that as they have parts of these
microbes that cause infections
they are able to stimulate our
immune system to teach you to
defend ourselves from infections and so
both protect us from
that we pass these diseases the
better vaccines however are those
that not only protect us
themselves but they prevent these agents
infectious diseases are transmitted to other
people who circulate the population the
infectious agent
so that these types of vaccines are
those that can eradicate diseases
of the world because we need vaccines
the perception is that we live in a
very healthy system that really
We get sick with a cold but not
many things happen to us
well actually although we are not
conscious we are surrounded by agents
harmful bunch of microorganisms that
they can cause us many diseases
what happens is that our system
immune is continuously
working is working when we go
to a work meeting is
working when we sleep is
working especially when we
we ride on the subway or the bus is worth
is working continuously I never know
you can stop working just like
our brain does not disconnect either and
what he is doing is continuously
in the barriers of our organism that
are the skin and mucous membranes until it
breaks are not damaged by an infection
is preventing these agents
harmful in train
that’s how they protect us but
how they also protect the population
that is to say the vaccines not only we
grant immunity to us
themselves but there is also a
collective immunity
how that works because it works
way that if in a population there is a
high percentage of vaccinated people
with for example the measles vaccine
those that are in yellow
in this graph although there are some that
they could not be vaccinated in blue
if people get infected with this
organism in this microorganism with the
measles those that are in red
if the majority are vaccinated it is very
likely that the virus can be
transmit therefore they are
saving these people who are not
vaccinated who are in blue
this is the collective immunity that in the
Hump transmission agent
infectious and who are these people
that are not vaccinated because they are the
most vulnerable people in society
it’s the children who are very small and
They not yet have been able to vaccinate are
children under five are
children and adults who have diseases
serious who have an immune system
with flaws that have one another
diseases that have cancer that have
been received a transplant
in this way with immunity
collective we are protecting the most
vulnerable who could not be vaccinated
how our system works
immune that has been done is
running continuously because
have memory
just as we remember the events
that have happened before our system
immune has memory and that’s what
we now know with molecular mechanisms
cells but this was already known from
long ago and sure you know
you are many diseases
infectious that we only had one
time
I already had chickenpox, I did not go back to
catch chickenpox good because thanks to
that this works well we can teach
to our immune system with a
vaccine that is safe and safe
effective so that when the
true infection
the second time our system
immune to meet with with the
true microbe and not with a part
of the microbe will react much more
strong much faster and the second
characteristic that is very important to
our immune system and that
we explode with vaccines is that is
able to recognize everything that is
finds strange while all
the cells of our heart are very
similar beats every cell of our
the immune system every lymphocyte is
different from all the others is different
genetically every lymphocyte of our
organism recognizes something different so
we can both teach a batch of
lymphocytes that recognizes the virus the
measles another batch that recognizes the
influenza virus and in this way
will learn to have a memory
immune to these
infections
Vaccines are one of the best of
the greatest achievements in public health of
humanity you will know euro the
history smallpox smallpox was the
first vaccine was the first disease
in front of which a
vaccine was developed using the virus of
the cows the word vaccine comes
200 years ago the vaccine was discovered
very few years later he the
Spanish empire took advantage of these
knowledge immediately and
distributed the vaccine throughout
Spanish empire throughout South America to
North America Central America even
to the Philippines and more important
he still left the knowledge of how
vaccinate and left there the vaccine
so that it was possible to vaccinate a part
important that of the population attenuating
very much the incidence of smallpox
that we had accidentally taken
previously during the expansion
Spanish for America and in 1979
after an important campaign of
coordinated worldwide vaccination
by the world health organization
smallpox was planted the face of the
land there are no cases of smallpox in the
world
they disappeared continuously however
50 years ago
shortly before the eradication still
killed two million people in a
year two million people
as if in a year die all
population of valencia seville and bilbao
together is very much 2 million in a
year did not happen in Spain because in
Spain by then I was
eradicated in the 20th century when
they were all this campaign of
vaccination and eradicated killed
It is estimated that between 300 and 500 million
of people that is the population of the
European Union a burrada and left
blind to many people
luckily this is already the past no longer
there pox in the world is
eradicated the elderly are vaccinated
the little ones you do not need there is no
need the vaccine because there is no
disease
what is the near future the future
close is polio vaccination the
polio is a disease that causes a
muscle paralysis and in the case of this
child that is listed here is one of the
lower limbs of the legs and you
prohibits and hinders a lot of walking
but there are times that cause paralysis of
the muscles of breathing and by
Of course the consequences are fatal
polio the vaccine was discovered in the
Fifty years is caused by three
virus one we have already eradicated
from the face of the earth two years ago and
It is about to eradicate know if you
you look at the numbers in the year in the
year in 2017 have only been
detected eleven cases of polio throughout the
world
compared to last year we hope
make it like the third part that the
last year we are about to see this
future that the second
disease from the face of the earth
both with a vaccine is located in
a very specific area on the border
between pakistan and afghanistan
what would be the third objective which is
the desirable future that we continue to eradicate
the infection is what is the next
probable is the champion is broad it
has an attenuated vaccine from the
60’s measles seems like it’s a
reasonably benign disease but
It is not like this
with this vaccine has been eradicated
already of the americas measles but without
However, this disease apparently
no cause 135 thousand deaths per year in
the year 2015 135,000 children
that die of measles and so that you
get an idea of this number
imagine that you have a plane of
the great plains of children crashes
all children are killed
well this is every day of the year all
the days of the year
if this were happening we would be
scared we would say I am that I am that
you have to take action you have to do something
well, this is happening now every
day with measles with a vaccine
that we have and that only costs about
cents vaccinate where are the
most of the dead as they said in
the video from before are in the zones
least developed in the world
luckily this vaccine works and it
calculates that in the last 15 20 years
has saved the order of 20 million
lives that is said soon 20 million
children have not died measles
thanks to that every time it is spreading
plus vaccination and the goal is in
the year 2020 the goal the
world health organization is
have it very cornered this disease
of measles but still a fifth of
the children of the world does not have access to
the most basic vaccines that all
together they cost less than one euro
you have to take the vaccination these
sites which one of the problems of
today that will not be because vaccination
what we are doing in europe that
happens in europe because europe is not
settled as in the Americas because in
Europe is not settled because we
they are missing the collective unity
I have told you before that immunity
collective that yes we are enough
enough number of people
vaccinated does not happen to those few
vulnerable to that which have not been
could vaccinate good in Spain we are
very close to the necessary level of
vaccination to cover arrive at the
collective immunity that is 95 per
hundred
we are approaching some years
we arrived others not
in countries around us are
worse denmark france vaccine very little
however in countries of our
environment more sensitive to
diseases are very responsible with
Algeria and effectively immunize a
one with very high coverage at
people what consequences this has
in France
in Romania in countries in which
apparently they are so healthy so
hygienic as we are good in
France for example they went from having very
few cases to have many cases that has
happened in Romania now that is
happening now
Well, they have had seven thousand 500 cases
in the last year there have been 31 dead
31 deaths from measles in Europe is
one thing that we can not afford
because there are vaccines who are these 31
dead because they are mostly people who do not
96 percent of them are vaccinated
they were not vaccinated and who are they
they are precisely the most vulnerable
those who most need immunity
collectively to be protected why
this is happening in france because
is happening in Romania and in other
countries and because we have to prevent that
happen in Spain because there are people who
Opposes vaccination coma
as I said before esther there are people who
thinks that the risk is very high
vaccination it is better to pass the
natural measles but you have to be
aware that natural measles
it is a thousand times more cause a thousand times more
complications cause has a thousand times
more risk of getting the disease
that if you get vaccinated , therefore, you deserve
A thousand times to vaccinate with the virus
polio this number is 20,000 deserves
worth 20 thousand times vaccinated and
save lives that by a case of
possible complications
there are parents , however, who said no
Vaccinate children because parents
we all want the best for our
children I did in fact when I started
be more interested in vaccines and out
My niche research
laboratory was when they were born
children because there are parents who do not vaccinate
Well, there are parents who do not go because there
heartless people who convince them with
very complicated arguments that the
vaccines are bad
there are some parents who come to be
convinced that they know that vaccines
they do not work there are parents who are
insecure looking for all the possible
information on the internet and this is a
thing that will never end and therefore
have with this insecurity pulled out not
vaccinating and these parents have to be
informed that the vaccines are
sure that vaccines are effective
and yes
they do not withdraw from the market that for that
there are the health authorities
there are parents who are clueless that do not know
they realize that you have to vaccinate them
they forget vaccines and these parents there
to inform them that there really is
infectious agents in Romania has
there were 31 dead
It’s worth it and the worst is what happens in Spain
the worst situation most of the
cases of people who are not vaccinated are
people who are in isolation
sanitary is to say people who come without
papers people who do not dare to get there
to the health system people who are in
pockets of poverty
we have to send them the
access to health
what is the future of vaccines the
future vaccines is of course the
investigation
we have to investigate not only for
more vaccines for children but
also for vaccines for the population
current that sounded a a population
much older aged vaccines for
pregnant women to transmit with the
breastfeeding their immunity to their
babies in the best way to
protect them when they are most vulnerable
vaccines for sick vaccines for people
with the immune system depressed
for people are on chemotherapy for
cancer ecétera therefore I hope
have conveyed to you the idea that
vaccines are something very important that no
we only benefit each one of
us but also have a
very supportive point because if we
make it possible to eradicate vaccines
our countries we will be able to corner them
in the third world
There is something that scares me more than
vaccines that what I did doctors without
borders that is not having them
that really scares the
vaccines are very powerful have been
able to save three million lives
year
currently but still and three
millions of children who continue to die
lack of access to vaccines
in our hands we vaccinate
let’s vaccinate our children and we have
doubt
let’s go to the specialists you can
consult us to us without any
problem is in our hands and of
the diseases
infectious with the vaccines that we have
it’s in our hands
go unreal and is giving me the
child mortality is in our
hands what we ‘ve heard before do a
much more sustainable world
a population that can have a
number of children who do not die in the
childhood
thank you very much
[Applause]
”
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